1.
WEIGHT AND VOLUME RELATIONSHIP
Soil grain analysis
Void Ratio
US Sieve with number
Perosity designation
Degree of Saturation AASHTO Group Index
Moisture Content
5. SOIL COMPACTION
Unit Weight
Relative compaction
Density
Suitability Number*
Dry unit weight
Decrease in thickness
Dry density
6. PERMEABILITY
2. RELATIONSHIP AMONG UNIT WEIGHT, VOID RATIO,
MOISTURE CONTENT, AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY Hydraulic gradient
Unit weight Discharge velocity
Density Seepage/ actual/
interstitial velocity
Dry unit weight
Flow of water
Dry density
Hydraulic conductivity
Saturated Unit Weight
Constant head test
Saturated Density
Falling head test
Degree of saturation
Parallel flow
Effective unit weight/
buoyant/ submerged Normal flow
unit weight
Unconfined aquifer
Air void ratio
Confined aquifer
Zero air void unit weight
Transmissivity of aquifer
Relative density*
Time travel from
Values of void ratio observation well
(minimum and
Isotropic (flow nets)
maximum)
Non-isotropic
3. ATTERBERG LIMIT Shape factor
Plasticity Index* Pressure drop
Liquidity Index*
Flow Index 7. EFFECTIVE STRESSES IN SOIL
Consistency Index Stresses in saturated soil
Toughness Index Stresses in saturated soil
with upward seepage
Shrinkage Index
Stresses in saturated soil
Specific Gravity with downward seepage
Total stress
Volumetric Shrinkage
Effective stress
Activity of Clay*
Pore pressure
4. SOIL CLASSIFICATION Capillary rise
Effective size Pore pressure at a point
in a layer of a soil
Uniformity Coefficient partially saturated
Coefficient of gradation/ Seepage force
curvature
Sorting coeffiecient
8. COMPRESSIBILITY OF THE SOIL
Coefficient of at rest
Primary consolidation earth pressure (normal
settlement and over consolidated)
- Normally consolidated Over consolidated ratio
clay
Normally consolidated
- over consolidated clay ratio clays whose
Swell index plasticity is known
At rest pressure on the
Over consolidated ratio
wall: without surcharge
Secondary settlement Earth pressure at rest for
partially submerged soil
Compression index
(Undisturbed, disturbed, Rankine active pressure
Nagaraj and Murty) coefficient
Swell index (Nagaraj) Rankine active pressure
Elastic settlement For cohesive soil
Rankine passive pressure
coefficient
9. TIME RATE OF CONSOLIDATION
Rankine passive pressure
Compression index
For cohesive soil
Coefficient of
compressibility Rankine active force for
inclined backfill
Coefficient of volume
compressibility Rankine passive force for
inclined backfill
Coefficient of
consolidation Coulomb’s active
pressure
Time factor
Coulomb’s passive
Degree of consolidation pressure
for the entire depth of
clay layer at anytime “T”
Degree of consolidation 12. BRACED SHEETINGS
at a distance “z” at Cuts in non cohesive soil
anytime “T”
Cuts in cohesive soil
Relationship of time and
(case 1&2)
degree of consolidation
13. PILES ON CLAY
10. SOIL BEARING CAPACITY Ultimate bearing
Strip footing capacity
Ultimate frictional
Square footing capacity (alpha,
lambda, beta method)
Rectangular footing
Allowable or design load
Circular footing capacity of piles
Local shear failure (strip,
square, rectangular, and 14. PILES ON SAND
circular)
Bearing capacity of piles
Bearing factor (Ressner,
Prandtl, Meyerhof, Vesic) Critical depth
Gross allowable bearing Frictional capacity of
capacity piles
Gross allowable load Ultimate capacity
Net allowable bearing Allowable capacity
capacity
Net allowable load Capacity of group of
piles
11. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE
Lateral Earth pressure
HYDRAULICS
1. PROPERTIES OF FLUID 9. RELATIVE EQUILIBRIUM
Specific weight Horizontal acceleration
Mass density Vertical translation
Density of gases Inclined acceleration
Specific volume
Specific gravity 10. ROTATING VESSEL
Rotation (tan0,y,v)
2. VISCOSITY
11. FLUID FLOW
Dynamic/ absolute
viscosity Flow rate (volume and
mass flow rate)
Kinematic viscosity
Continuity equation
(incompressible and
compressible fluid)
3. CAPILLARITY
Hydraulic radius
Capillary rise
Friction factor (Laminar
Pressure inside a bubble and turbulent flow)
Pressure inside a droplet Bernoulli’s energy
theorem (with pump,
with turbine)
Efficiency
4. PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
Converting a height of Elevation head, velocity
fluid and pressure head
Absolute pressure Major headlosses in
pipes (Darcy, Manning,
Hazen)
Minor headloss
5. HYDROSTATIC FORCES
Plane surfaces Froude number*
Curved surfaces Reynold’s number*
Eccentricity Boundary shear stress
(circular pipes)
Power generated by
pump or turbine
6. DAMS
Pipes in series
Factor of safety against
sliding Pipes in parallel
Factor of safety against
Three reservoir (case 1
overturning
and case 2)
Location of R
Critical depth (all
Foundation pressure sections and
rectangular)
Gas constant
7. STABILITY OF FLOATING BODIES Absolute temperature
Metacentric height
Atmospheric pressure
Righting or overturning
isothermal
moment
MBo Isentropic/ adiabatic
Stress on thin-walled
tube (tangential and
8. BOUYANCY longitudinal)
Bouyant force Spacing
Wall stress
12. ORIFICE
Max velocity for circular
Cv < or equal to 1 channel
Cc < or equal to 1
18. ALTERNATE STAGES OF FLOW
C < or equal to 1
Specific energy
Critical depth
13. ORIFICE WITH CONSTANT HEAD (WITH OR
WITHOUT HEADLOSS) Critical velocity
Flow under atmospheric
Average depth
pressure
Submerged orifice Hydraulic mean depth/
hydraulic radius
Orifice at the end of
Section factor
pipe
Headloss in the orifice
19. RELATIVE EQUILIBRIUM
14. ORIFICE WITH FALLING HEAD
Constant cross section
with different fluids 20. HYDRAULIC JUMP
Connected containers General formula for non
rectangular channel
General formula
Water hammer (time of
Pitot tube closure and type of
closure)
Celerity or pressure
15. WEIRS (NOT AND CONSIDERING VELOCITY
disturbances (rigid and
APPROACH)
non rigid)
Rectangular or sharp
Length of pipe subject to
crested weir
peak pressure
Francis formula*
Time for pressure wave
(contracted rectangular,
to travel from A to Band
suppressed)
back
Triangular
Pressure
Cipolleti*
With dam or sharp 21. HYDRODYNAMICS
upstream corner
Force acting on flat
For well-rounded plate
upstream corner
Force acting on fixed
Suttro weir curve vane
Unsteady flow weir Force acting on curved
plates in motion
Curved plates in motion
16. UNIFORM FLOW (OPEN CHANNEL)
Forces acting on a
Chezy reducer
Kutter
Manning 22. FLOW AROUND IMMERSED BODIES
Drag forces
Bazin
Drag forces on sphere
17. MOST EFFICIENT SECTION Lift forces
Rectangular Terminal velocity of
sphere
Trapezoid
Triangular
Semi-circular
Max discharge for
circular channel
