ONIT-1¥ —— O Memory Mbnagernent Qo! Virtual Demory lal ae oa Logical Versus Phqsrcal Addie s< fp emeee os ve == Logical Addres« hysrcal Address SS = SSS=— S Pry x id ~The legical Adress 3 Physical Addvessis i qwrt meted by located im CATO Trearer pe: (CD Generated ey main memory . => The logical Addresa SP TLils Ure acti! Is tthe fostructoo OAdvess 19 Lye ROID OAAve =s. menrory, = User coo Occes< => TL cas be gical At rece accesced rect le. Arectly. => Tk cas nok be Th canbe Glewsted Calculated by Phystoxt 84 Logica! Deddrece. A aAlesc = legical Address t< => ae ae also aalled as he stanly. 1 oes Adlavecs* ae 3 : Se Dbit Qvarlable foth, > TE not Oyeileble inthe me ero.@ = There ts nO => There fs aMenon: + Memory Marge nent Manore mest Or MM Onie-CM MU) er eftrse a hasdwase. = klhich maps -the legrens AAA re, Anel Ph¢siot ada Tess. = The set of loge! P The Sob Of Phacros) Odd fees, FJerer~te) by AA vec, Corre sponplte a PO Yer is Glled +o logtant Lace Gao lege Nodta=: Spree Oled on Space! " Physro! cublre ss Space’.@ aeereg [sopping io poner ee axpereott SS 88 SS =e —_— TL 0 process. => Tn tohrch procese CaM be tenrporetly Sfp from mci memory Lo secondary Memory, > Th ts Used to i e main Menor4 Ut le Lion. > The swapped Ob protece tg stored 10 O Packs Culac see ae Secondary memory. => That [Place f< Called as ps = => The sping Te Used hen date, igrot Present 19 Low, => Tb he lps to wus darger aad mose th=n on Pro ces » 3 re ts ako called as "memory Compaclioo, The Sepp ing fe olivided PEO Lazo Parts. Ir Se2-p—Out- d+ Sdap— IV@ {+ SDA Cue 5 ¥ ‘ EEERISE Te ts the processof verrony oO process fron 72O oor One adelng -to -the Seconclry mena then tk t Called as Nodap-ont" be SOeprn Tb ts Lhe proces: of seeming m PrO Cece fron Secondary menett and se? fie adding +o -the main enero rg e Galles as Sip — to" . example :— ode rales Pe cetingay che po process PAvo Loges Of Sreppr - @ SS Ser SS + Tk Supports mutltple processes Piaf srogle mara poe A t ¥ Th Crentesand uses Virtual eerory. TL Troproves -Lhe main menor} ub Inz Hon, Sy ee Sve S| Disadvantegec of Soapping = ¥ Tf Lhe Computer ayster loses power Le User TO 4 lose information. * Tfhthre sdapping Lechnique fk MoE geod ther T §L cleerxeases Lhe Overall Procesrra Performance oCorttguous Allocotion in Some a a =S Ss eS SSS SS sory tO => The Process Of allocestrG i ae ¢ u each Piocece fa colled as "memory AlloceLio0, b. Voroble aRagi Bsa : ] Rorkiion “J [Prey DI Bol gquous enrenory allecerttog each procesc 1$ Coptatned | stored to Q Sle COU gon, block Cf roemorn,. Ge Pea aero tng wili-fired neptesck Cy eT) / Fixed Pactition: = Memory ts Avice Ito Sven SS fined S¥ce Partitions cach, Patton Qntsion (oa) 4 One process, =PWhen Process ta Commpletedthen the peor | '= free.@e =k Che tie Portthion ts freethen o process fs Seleoted foo TOped > Th, © Free block of memory owe Called Ox ‘holes’ queue And loaded init > There are tno Lypes of Pactrtions. bb stale PaorliLos 2. Dyromie partion, bsStatia (5 Petition 3— SS SSS ECE pe mmecory f= portriioned | Olvicled before. the ereacdion then tits called as shake, Parle foo!) Qe Dy naene. Pawkitran 3 ——— Tf, the memory ts. olivided ab eustime thes TL fs ated as " Darcie Parkt-tios.BO @ ~ beMu prog aCrOG D1 Vasio’ le Seelno-of Lacks | MVT)] Vartable partsHol i a VT] ver pele ae fable Memory ts vile into Vowrable sf Paging fsa stor-ye technique. PIE fe a non—comkiquous Allcatton Of mene ¢- Prt 7s the Process of take the Processes frown the seconde: thems #0 the PAID Fegfog. Pr here Gre bvo main thieg: |. scconchr, "T aad Onc! place aaa *5 Called as De ME Pa , =In conclory memory Process to AHviclep into 0 'of Parttlions is aaiicd as ‘pages. => The sire of Sah; Page must be same feqeen/. => There kk a logical acletrese ancl the ye fsa Degrat memory . ID wmain ear Pe divided Pato No-af i Y PAEROS Ts Coiled ag frome, => The Size Cf each frie must be Same. => There is a Pb Address and ther is QO physical memory -The te nm Q w n (wo) Poge table, = Page Leable input te Page Qumbest anol Page -Lable Out pat frame Number. > In Paging Lechnteue The Size Of Page fe 2ayptal to the size of frame. => Pega, fd Rrcete! Of logteat ana ph ston! memory a ¥ Page no pLE™mEeno. ° J ! % be] 2 Joutpak 2 Pygetetle VID remo fet Phesre.4 ~ wo Pyeo is eat leble atk frame 2Pyer 1 " ” rt coer were U 7 " ty t ore?" ur ” b Be. ae"t @ 4 v Cd7 ardur ’ Ox fot 2 t re 3 Chot-sffo oD a4 v > 47h pun, al | 4 i aa i seep yy 172,24 Pogo: — 4@ > The CPU gemermtes -Lhe Logic! reac, > The de gton Ade elvese ts ofvicted tobe L200 Psrte. Gay P9Yes CPge meunbers & Fge ffsetCruber oF thris >. = The process fs aivicted into parkftions Ts Called as " Page’. PLL Can be repre cented by" p! — c— ok Vepreseots cue ber of bree of Page: =? Dk can, be Tepresented al “A”. = TE& the fnshuctoo number. 2 Fege number Qre given-bo he Payze beable. ™ Page Eble Contains Bajenumber nal Piame Trea ber- DThe Page t=ble (opctts Page [um berancf ctr rs femme mun ber. = frome Number fs Gm brned walt Pageoffcel- 2D Man reemory Create the Physpony Aektress.\ @ Exannple e =.= by be pages. Paging for B2—bybe mmennory ttt bya ® J Poa -for Physical Odlltese i = =— — Se SS Phastcal gare sex frome riumbor $size af Pag + Offset COO Phasras OdAN ress & = Page Shoes Viepename Of Pye OBfcct =o frome numbe r= Peo = s¥y po MF Pyeng = 20. ab Phys cal acldeess sl trctrecctieo | > == Offset =| frame ueber=s Pegjeo Dans y +i Sr of Pyeny = CM @ phyrot adalees | rostreseteos 4 a —— SS = Prgenee| Premecumber=6 affse —O creo Pye=4. Py Coed = 6x4 to °F@ " Zostectior(8> | phage adolress es Poges(1): + SS SO Page rumnber= Se of Pog Off cek =O frame uber Poet! adobe, Cron 1¥4 +0 = E i Toskrsctroo neti? Ors) | Phgstod i Cp)? i od Pegenumber =4 Offa =a Prem Premerunbe Peye203) = 24442 B72 sy as fear "4 fer IG- byte as wih abt Feges+ Cuce cyour Mae),@ TRnsiation Lock —asicle bufferCGLey =—=— + Ne on Paste hardware GHA TLR x * === — ES», PD A Trnsiation look cattle buffer can be Aefinect as a menor Cache. >Thot TLR =torwc Wecentk Lranslatrons Ff eal meron 0 physical aolahec, = TL is facter +Has Paging. > Tt bLokes less Lirne, Lorie: |4blres [ere] Pla Poo fro [1 pete 7 EEB|—=) SS cc 5 == @ Share Poges ; PILL. main advantage Of Prong = To tA aifferent users Can share he rey IEA Process of sharing beet ANd NEMO tt” Sachother: => Bromple- There are oli fferont Pre cesses C2) ded olde i he 7 ves frame cumbe tie B pe i shaves frame cumber Pe 2 op Cor rmamly .Pro teckion in Pre —_ @ ———— ~ > The Paging process shoulel be poi SIO the tosertton Of an addrliona! br. OTe Med ee Valid [te vile bet. => Yeltd Bt —Tfa Page ts Currently in memory Heo Lt birt & called ac Valilge =TL & Tepreested ba vi = eee bk tha Page fs nok tothe ema Lhen Pw brhic Called ar "Tnveses'h STL & represented ba’ ?, reSeq Mentakion %- —— 2 Seqrmentation ts a mmennary reanagement techn que. = Tb iso process in which memory fs divicled PMEO Lhe Variable size parks (main memory) = tach park te Called as a Seqment. STLis allocot-} +o G Process. => €ach S-qment Ore stored ina tLoble CalledaA as a Seq ment table. = Seqmenk table comtains emanates inforrnatteon About Seqment- W Base. Gd Lies t- ; cd Base f- TL is the base Address of the =~ sSeagment- | din Lente s— Tk tg the lengthof-Lhe Segment = Tt is smotoly Used) for T—oOduler Appr-4 ain Paging technique modu les Gin be Stored ta Ardfe reat Paes of process.2 ip, @ Tn Pagina the same method | nestle fusction f= stored ta different Pages. = This fs the mato ctmaback [aradvactye of the Pogrng - Stn order +O QvOId the drawback of fates We Can Use "Sequyenkedlion PF The Samentation ts O now Cocktqucu s Dewory Qleaton. ?The Seqrnenks Gre not stored 19 CO Ligu006 meena. 2 Ee le + tomple — Seqment table o Nett 100 Chergers of loo| “qo Goo-oy7 “ee Saree) —— ]} Cc0-100) = 100 Base 200|=4, pAades , 3 Rotb= 450-200. "0 Ttstes = TL take = fopt Gs Segment ton numberOO oro a @ TE is the Process of Se Gene ties the sie —_ IPertotion Hordwaore es eos t Pr ~ seqmenteble Logie F See . | is —— es Pasthts Cpo Qevermtes logical address, = foal Address ts Chvicted Into . =—— ¥ There *% a lese Overhead. ¥* TL Ps cosiex to velomte Seqments 3 There te A internal frag mentation, “Internal frog mMerkation =~ —. Aistatbute D TE ceours When-the memory is Into fr xed size block. Disadvantages of Saqenedidtn _ a ———— — == # There ts A external fragmentation External Pregement ton al BL occurs Wher eepeariory te tivide tat Variable Size ParttHions based onthe cece of Processes. ¥ Thee Offscull to alloate COOLr gud: perry ;@ Difference between Tnkernal and external frog me ™, mae oe a x a SS “Thtemal 2, . external firgmentat aeneiaaus te gmeveaton =5 =" S05 = — SSS=. —_ —— 4 Fn. ™Me mo fs ctreky? buted Tithe menor¢ rs . n ITEO Pixed- Size bloc — Aivtded into Vart~ble Size bloc Heit is then thts Internal Pa freq metties xterra Lamy mention, “Tf the process ts ay Tf Lhe Process re larger -Lhan the Semoved then wWenrory then external | de mert-Hio ny Taterna | take q fm4 re a Occurs. OCurs = P-girg, Saqmecteb = The besk £ib block “100 7 Compaction fe the TL ts also called as *seqmentect Prac: =The main memory te Avided tato Variable Site Sequnenks Which Ore further chided tobe freed sk< Pages => Prges Ore sr aiter Leo Seqmects. Each Segment ho a pPazetble. => The Logica! ade ress "8 divided tote Seqret Nuenbe 1(bose actress) Pryce Dumber Ord Page Off cet. (3) cd ment © umber + Ek represents SHJmenk =— Number: Gop Page Nesnber Ee vepreents Peye wit§in rs the Seqrment- (MO Page offcct, —Offsek fe withta Peyefame, <== =—* =J owseu4 “Fer roby YF ood — ‘1 Fs ff qe bs = __ oe ee < aN — — l "9 7 —_ oF y3OL . oT @ -: Spb Moby or csaprr robo, fo CORO SeaThe cpu generates © logical Addvers, @ > hich ?s oliveclect into Lecoparks Laat fs Tee Rlimber Gn Seqmenk. Off sek fu Seqroenk $ff sel must be lese han the =<4 ment ltanth. > Offset ts clivicted! into Pagenumbe rand Page Offset. =The Pege Number & addee} tothe Pege Leable base. OOS 2 rtd Pet *- HTL aeckice memory Je ¥ There is 90 pte Pregmentation. Disoolhant—=qes. ae Se Pea? Gs se a # There ts teternas Pregnant HO, # bt Corples,' [emond paging f veal espe |O Poge faulks 10 perth ent Ses Systems| ee een en ele Virkrralrnensory implementes usin Demand Toe SN eS SSS SS —— fry - : = Demand poge4 Is a Mewrory manage ment tech tayjue . ; F@Ikia pro cese To vohich operating Syste I ' ads only the required paqes rato Main Pemory theo ihre Caltect as 'Denmanal pang’ PTL doses nok load the esti prograry toto mate Bey at Onte. > There fs a Swopping process. => The Seoapprogr bekwees mata memory ancl Secor aq Ul = Te f& Cte when protesc have more memory thas the mata men ory . ex process menor > moto menorg = Te 5Ge > 256.S tfthe cpo ‘s tele then the Precnss fs loncteal fom seconcl-g remo eo MOD HEMOY chee it 1 Calledas SWap—in, => Demand Peging i. TOE Teal). pte is jmoginar¢ MESON.Cy wo x = Page table When some Poqes_ore Dok fH 8 « S—_—_——+ oe = emoy _ ee physical men = Ever] process i= hove aa Of Destruction = That have instruction GT baking a Second —"¢ peony Dp eveq fostruckoo hove. >The pagerbrble takes Page ruanber QIopub- Ara frome number: gent s the Val Pease Cumbter-: tAG) ord ovals) es 1 there Ore G6, al orate) . those. Ore pre sent tn ne Meneny.: the phyIe Pout 2 Xf the Poge fs not present in ine MAID MENMIY Heo tk ts Called As "Page faust", @ Secohg There Ore S- steps 3 peeaimammeat| meee step 4 Check hele Po re fecenc, t & Valrd — Co jievahad SERH TFL & fovalid teotht tc ~pltaerne ativer) Lo per Ltg System, the Pages Gre Cheotesb 19 Seconch, ‘t TEP OTe. ~ eect: Th Pe ik Lrere her Lh 1s. GiVeato phasre) eos es the Page tekle | Steet tt vegtartt ithreclion, .@ Sif there ic No Page fouls then th ps Caco! as " Pure lemand Paging’. Page Replace ment : SS *t aye as SA Poge replace met in an CPereting system is the process =In whicha Poge fromthe maid memory is seplaced oh o poge fromthe Seconclary ce Page Veplacerment errorPage Replace ment Algor-thes sc >= SSS = = There Qre three types of Page Peplace ment Algorthens Ie fret Dn Fret Out FIFO) eye Veploce ment AlgoriLha : 2-Cpltea) page Replacement Algorithan a-Leask Recently Used CLR Page Replece mock Algorithm. | FIFO Page veplace ment Algowtthers 7 y x == yy => & > re Yeplaces Lhe Poyes fire ty Frrstborcler tc DPT fs ON Frege is Depleced with nev Paze = thee are P efeutl; re. If frame cize io Ahbery Prgefruth tolecren. Efatult - Prge sb rp ye Pade FOL present tn | TROIS meray ther 1th Callao} a : : Peye opeeiee: Hit P-Ththe Pye i present in Lhe main roenoy hen tht es bik.. [ups _#eou _ . Ska, =e, = HP po TAT eh wel jor Ue) mer 1 ara of. =e : =8Y, = “au foo = Ons a sy wu Abend. amp alid — 21 210 ous + ak a7 Pm fobey sqrasasdar 4e—___, eK 4a ey ay ke Be tH HK KF if=[* [| €{ afof of | 1 | Taig Plog] | Tl Zltl/Tl)Fl ee [=] fe mah. 17 T +t] /4 ola af4]4lAlz kk Tht] +) &/lavog ofl ef i}<| s[ of er ]4 ele o] = i| 0 ima Za + mI | Ge? sar=f led pus poo O4 1d osn’s. hs pun LOL OGS longs (1 O~ ah ‘0! 6 OM OL ewerafs, eb dLuscroyop- m4 sa=psu0D = * == = rigs * x = © Gaby Poaceae, Bod —S x Osis) FOAM CT Rsyy x =.= adwoxagey He Consider Lhe folowing Prage reference eo 1 7 EAH SELES DE LEIS, TSG 2 rb VIED four frames, Utes FIFO Feplice ment AlgaMbe, ancl find Page Pfautc 7® 2°Optimal Page Teplacernerst 2 (ope) a — i = Replote Line Page that will ok he Used for future a eS Page fete, HiL- Pogefuut — Tf the Page " nok present in the wai remory then that fs Called as Pye foul. Es ts pre cenk 19 Le mun Hf Tf the Poye Pe Menor they tht is btLnDa OF = Fr am fola I fob ae deecioe ert 4 SSD = Oy = Omma ay ay a dan a4 TY He RY HY % PTT] eT. CTH ‘1 * LT CTT Pets HeCEE Ia Ie x a ohhh eS ele fel=[ + Flslelek $ jo le lo fol PE a nos [if = “sqImef ole PUF PLO Ado es - ae Pea =A cha FOE OTIS & O2Et hor eo 60. es eovrefes aod Laenaiog PF AP ISCOD = 1. x= Ck) a roPhy qexwer0)dJex Lag pauado —! 7d 01A|emqad @B-Leost Re cently coe Algortthm CH ACR eS= —— = = Replace the Prye tht Te oa lance Yecertly Used. = There Gre page foute aed He. Pogefaut & -TEf-the page is Not present fothe MRaAXG seo then pe re Qa) Cs ‘page fat Hes ry te. Page present fn Lhe mAInMemon thee it fs Called as Wee”Lins emo, 9:0 fel > Gmafol foc = ON wmf lg [OF wy, Jovess foro h.o= Org < PN pow, or 524 foo =OIPARY Pem A, FrevaL Poy aA ad d @ Di pson2r POU ea a ye er oe Rye EY 4 NIM “f 4 ual “V[=) [ l= [el < j ry! {3 «| s| <¢ Jol a ° ‘o |al/e F et ' a] 4y4| 4 |< sie aye iF aie 7 leis [els slo] =| 4) F<} 9] t] y| oft | moore FP oy, PO iene = Sas OE Saas AGP su STF ela Prof O87 3 Se cmeri es GH OL Ot" O'S & “bog “bse P2024 fae Warp eateobig pes 4, Paso cecgob iy OCT OL lad dump 243. 2p =L00 ae > SS * = 27 ey APOF7 -= ca] disoxawagad@ Pe vef. CPE) ee od 2-424 162, HS, 24, 5, DUsq. aA Use LROA Ngo etb re) (frame No. % ¢) a v > OF Ce a 2k oo ae "ag L en &: awa} Cassar teal a “+ Byyanuleodt ye f=| => ealnctys Aromaly in FIFO.l- i) ee er — Beledy' s Poormaly ¢ - Tf +the Prome Size is lO cre =ceal -then p-se faut is pcreasel thie problery fs Gite as" Belachy’s Anomoly! ot le SS Pye wefereLe etstog Liu 4,4 2151, 2,3 wT there Qre frame are & And ftgpre are Y. Use FIFO ep keement AlgertLben. and Checte. Bela Ay's Aremal, .TRO= “O= = OF F! ' “tl = OF sty Pron fe SO = Hy "5, Palas) A RK He ay a KK Kae zfelel FT 4] 4 4 fawep t/t] a S + = Tt works bred of Pricetple of toerey Teference/ Peoctple of Loceltby . Local. ros ¥efecence + ae Lefer T+ exentes some Toshruictmo: roof aoe Wepetacty, PTL teks Lees Lime beget Period af time. => oT set moclel x Vepre sectbect bh Getta) > EL Tepregents active Prges.Crorten PogeJ, PALA value & Se Lhe crore PageePasgt wil a5 1 4 value ts hevgey then Stores lJ —— fe 7 955 ses Prae facut frequen — Se Sy SS = If the Page -feutlks rate aeons the > Threshing : Pe er beune | foal 7 sia ore | Me noe bownd—> rf Pojefeuths | f ne ae the lac tent en the mene TOf frames > X Ore Demoved pe ° the Procece