7/16/24, 8:25 PM Conditionalstatements.
ipynb - Colab
keyboard_arrow_down Conditional Statements (if, elif, else)
Video Outline:
1. Introduction to Conditional Statements
2. if Statement
3. else Statement
4. elif Statement
5. Nested Conditional Statements
6. Practical Examples
7. Common Errors and Best Practices
## if statement
age=20
if age>=18:
print("You are allowed to vote in the elections")
You are allowed to vote in the elections
age>=18
True
## else
## The else statement executes a block of code if the condition in the if statement is False.
age=16
if age>=18:
print("You are eligible for voting")
else:
print("You are a minor")
You are a minor
## elif
## The elif statement allows you to check multiple conditions. It stands for "else if"
age=17
if age<13:
print("You are a child")
elif age<18:
print("You are a teenager")
else:
print("You are an adult")
You are a teenager
## Nested Condiitonal Statements
# You can place one or more if, elif, or else statements inside another if, elif, or else statement to create nested conditional statements.
## number even ,odd,negative
num=int(input("Enter the number"))
if num>0:
print("The number is positive")
if num%2==0:
print("The number is even")
else:
print("The number is odd")
else:
print("The number is zero or negative")
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7/16/24, 8:25 PM [Link] - Colab
The number is zero or negative
## Practical Examples
## Determine if a year is a leap year using nested condition statement
year=int(input("Enter the year"))
if year%4==0:
if year%100==0:
if year%400==0:
print(year,"is a leap year")
else:
print(year,"is not a leap year")
else:
print(year,"is a leap year")
else:
print(year,"is not a leap year")
2024 is a leap year
## Assignment
## Simple Calculator program
# Take user input
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
operation = input("Enter operation (+, -, *, /): ")
# Perform the requested operation
if operation == '+':
result = num1 + num2
elif operation == '-':
result = num1 - num2
elif operation == '*':
result = num1 * num2
elif operation == '/':
if num2 != 0:
result = num1 / num2
else:
result = "Error! Division by zero."
else:
result = "Invalid operation."
print("Result:", result)
Result: 36.0
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7/16/24, 8:25 PM [Link] - Colab
### Determine the ticket price based on age and whether the person is a student.
# Ticket pricing based on age and student status
# Take user input
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
is_student = input("Are you a student? (yes/no): ").lower()
# Determine ticket price
if age < 5:
price = "Free"
elif age <= 12:
price = "$10"
elif age <= 17:
if is_student == 'yes':
price = "$12"
else:
price = "$15"
elif age <= 64:
if is_student == 'yes':
price = "$18"
else:
price = "$25"
else:
price = "$20"
print("Ticket Price:", price)
keyboard_arrow_down Complex Example 3: Employee Bonus Calculation
Calculate an employee's bonus based on their performance rating and years of service.
# Employee bonus calculation
# Take user input
years_of_service = int(input("Enter years of service: "))
performance_rating = float(input("Enter performance rating (1.0 to 5.0): "))
# Determine bonus percentage
if performance_rating >= 4.5:
if years_of_service > 10:
bonus_percentage = 20
elif years_of_service > 5:
bonus_percentage = 15
else:
bonus_percentage = 10
elif performance_rating >= 3.5:
if years_of_service > 10:
bonus_percentage = 15
elif years_of_service > 5:
bonus_percentage = 10
else:
bonus_percentage = 5
else:
bonus_percentage = 0
# Calculate bonus amount
salary = float(input("Enter current salary: "))
bonus_amount = salary * bonus_percentage / 100
print("Bonus Amount: ${:.2f}".format(bonus_amount))
keyboard_arrow_down Complex Example 4: User Login System
A simple user login system that checks the username and password.
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# User login system
# Predefined username and password
stored_username = "admin"
stored_password = "password123"
# Take user input
username = input("Enter username: ")
password = input("Enter password: ")
# Check login credentials
if username == stored_username:
if password == stored_password:
print("Login successful!")
else:
print("Incorrect password.")
else:
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