Grade IX Worksheet
Subject : Mathematics
Chapter 05 : Euclid's Geometry
SECTION-A
1. A solid has __________dimensions.
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Zero
2. A point has _______ dimension.
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Zero
3. The boundaries of solid are called:
A. Surfaces B. Curves C. Lines D. Points
4. Which of these statements do not satisfy Euclid’s axiom?
A. Things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another.
B. If equals are added to equals, the wholes are equal.
C. If equals are subtracted from equals, the remainders are equal.
D. The whole is lesser than the part.
5. There are ________ number of Euclid’s Postulates.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
6. Axioms are assumed :
A. Theorems B. Universal truths specific to geometry
C. Definitions D. Universal truths in all branches of mathematics
7. Which of the following needs a proof?
A. Definition B. Postulate C. Theorem D. Axiom
8. It is known that if x + y = 10 then x + y + z = 10 + z. Euclid’s axiom that illustrates this statement is:
A. First Axiom B. Second Axiom C. Third Axiom D. Fourth Axiom
9. Euclid stated that all right angles are equal to each other in the form of :
A. Definition B. Postulate C. Theorem D. Axiom
10. The things which are double of the same thing are :
A. equal B. unequal
C. double of the same thing D. halves of the same thing
11. Assertion: If two circles are equal, then their radii are equal.
Reason: The circumference and the centre of both the circles coincide; and thus, the radius
of the two circles should be equal.
A. Both Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for Assertion.
B. Both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for Assertion.
C. Assertion is correct but reason is false.
D. Assertion is false but reason is true.
12. Assertion: A collection of points that has only length and no breadth is known as a line
Reason: The line segment cannot be extended from both sides.
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13. Assertion: Parallel lines are those lines which never intersect each other
Reason: Parallel lines can be two or more lines.
14. Assertion: The whole is always greater than the part.
Reason: A cake when it is whole or complete, assume that it measures 2 pounds but when a
part from it is taken out and measured, its weigh will be smaller than the previous measurement.
15. Assertion: It is given that AD=BC. Then AC =BD.
Reason: Above line we can prove by Euclid axiom 3 If equals are subtracted from equals, the
remainders are equal.”
SECTION-B
16. In how many points can two distinct lines at the most intersect?
17. How many lines can pass through a given point?
18. How many line segments can be determined by three collinear points?
19. State any two Euclid's axioms.
SECTION-C
20. It is known that x + y = 10 and that x = z. Show that z + y = 10.
21. Does Euclid’s fifth postulate imply the existence of parallel lines? Explain.
22. Ram and Ravi have the exact weight. If they ever gain weight by 2 kg, how will their new weights
be compared?
SECTION-D
23. If point C be the mid-point of a line segment AB, then write the relation among AC, BC and AB.
24. If point P is MN’s mid-point and C is MP’s mid-point, then write the relation between MC and MN.
25. In the given figure, AC = DC and CB = CE. Show that AB = DE. Write Euclid’s axiom to support this.
26. In the given figure, AB = BC, BX = BY, show that AX = CY.
SECTION-E
27. In a school cash awards were given for honesty, punctuality and obedience. Prize money for
punctuality is half of that for honesty. Also the Prize money for obedience is half of that for
honesty.
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Based on the above information , give the answer of the following questions:
A. Is the prize money for punctuality same as that for obedience?
B. State Euclid's axiom which is used here.
28. Two salespersons make equal sales during the month of August. In September, each salesman do
halves his sale of the month of October.
Based on the above information , give the answer of the following questions:
A. Compare their sales in October. Whose sale is more?
B. State Euclid's axiom which is used here.
