I.

APPENDIX I: KKS SYSTEM

The Siemens Kraftwerk-Kennzeichen-System (KKS), abridged version, "Identification System for Power Plants," is described in
this appendix.

Source: Siemens abridged booklet for field use, 1995 edition.

I.1. FORMAT OF THE KKS

In consideration of the various requirements placed on the identification of plants, sections of plants, and items of equipment in
power stations, KKS has three different types of code:

Process-related code Process-related identification of systems and items of equipment according to their functions in
mechanical, civil, electrical, and control and instrumentation engineering.

Point of installation code Identification of points of installation of electrical and control and instrumentation devices in
installation units (e.g., in cabinets, panels, consoles).

Location code Identification of locations in structures, on floors and in rooms and also of fire areas and topographical
determinations (surface area grid).

These three types of code use the same identification scheme, which is subdivided into four breakdown levels and titled as
follows:

The individual breakdown levels are made up of classifying and numbering code elements which consist of data characters
occupied by alpha numeric symbols:

The following extract from the keys contains the most important classifying parts of the function, equipment unit, and
component keys used in fossil-fueled power plants.

The numerical data characters of the identifier are normally not classifying and are employed on a plant and user-specific basis
("Project-specific establishments according to the KKS Guidelines").

I.2. FUNCTION KEY

I.2.1. Function Key, Main Groups

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
I.2.1. Function Key, Main Groups

A Grid and distribution systems

B Power transmission and auxiliary power supply

C Instrumentation and control equipment

E Conventional fuel supply and residues disposal

G Water supply and disposal

H Conventional heat generation

L Steam, water, gas cycles

M Main machine sets

N Process energy supply for external users (e.g., district heating)

P Cooling water systems

Q Cooling water systems

S Ancillary systems

U Structures

X Heavy machinery (not main machine sets)

I.2.2. Function Key A

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 A Grid and distribution systems

AB > 420 kV systems

AC 380 (420) kV systems

AD 220 (245) kV systems

AE 110 (150) kV systems

AF 60 (72) kV systems

AG 45 (50) kV systems

AH 30 (35) kV systems

AJ 20 (25) kV systems

AK 10 (15) kV systems

AL 6 (5) kV systems

AM 1–3 kV systems

AN < 1 kV systems

AP Control consoles

AQ Measuring and metering equipment

AR Protection equipment

AS Decentralized panels and cabinets

AT Transformer equipment

AU Open-loop control, checkback, and auxiliary equipment

AV Marshalling racks

AW Instrument panels

AX Central equipment

AY Communication equipment

I.2.3. Function Key B

B Power transmission and auxiliary power supply

BA Power transmission

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 BAA Generator leads

BAB Foundation cabinets

BAC Generator circuit breaker, also commutating pole circuit breaker, including cooling system

BAT Generator transformers, including cooling system

BAW Earthing and lightning protection systems

BAX Control air supply system

BAY Control and protection equipment

BB Medium-voltage distribution boards and transformers, normal system

BBA-BBS MV distribution board

BBT MV auxiliary power transformers

BBX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

BBY Control and protection equipment

BC Medium-voltage distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose

BCA-BCS MV start-up distribution board

BCT Start-up, off site, general-purpose transformers

BCX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

BCY Control and protection equipment

BD Medium-voltage emergency distribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency power system 1

BDA-BDS MV emergency distribution board

BDT MV transformer

BDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

BF Low-voltage main distribution boards and transformers, normal system

BFA-BFS LV main distribution board

BFT-BFW LV auxiliary power transformer

BFY Control and protection equipment

BH Low-voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose

BHA-BHS LV main distribution board

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 BHT-BHW LV auxiliary power transformer

BHY Control and protection equipment

BJ Low-voltage sub-distribution boards and transformers, normal system

BJA-BJS LV sub-distribution board

BJT LV auxiliary power transformer

BJY Control and protection equipment

BL Low-voltage sub-distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose

BLA-BLS LV sub-distribution board

BLT LV auxiliary power transformer

BLY Control and protection equipment

BM Low-voltage distribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency power system 1

BMA-BMS LV emergency distribution board

BMT-BMW LV auxiliary power transformer

BMY Control and protection equipment

BP Power installations for variable-speed drives

BR Low-voltage distribution boards, uninterruptible (converter) power supply

BRA-BRS LV distribution board

BRT Converter (rotary)

BRU Converter (static), inverter

BRV Emergency power generating equipment (if not under *X* = heavy machinery)

BRY Control and protection equipment

BT Battery systems

BTA-BTK Batteries

BTL-BTV Rectifiers, battery chargers

BTW-BTZ Common equipment

BU DC distribution boards, normal system

BUA-BUS DC distribution board

BUY Control and protection equipment

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 BV DC distribution boards, emergency power system 1

BVA-BVS DC distribution board

BVY Control and protection equipment

BX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

BY Control and protection equipment

I.2.4. Function Key C

C Instrumentation and control equipment

CA Protective interlocks

CAA-CAQ Cabinets for protective interlocks

CB Functional group control, sub-loop control

CBA-CBN Cabinets for functional group control

CBP Cabinets for synchronization

CBQ Cabinets for auxiliary power changeover

CC Binary signal conditioning, drive control interface

CCA-CCQ Cabinets for binary signal conditioning, drive control interface

CD Drive control interface

CDA-CDQ Cabinets for drive control interface

CE Annunciation

CEA-CEH Cabinets for annunciation systems

CEJ-CEQ Fault recording

CF Measurement, recording

CFA-CFF Cabinets for measurement

CFQ Cabinets for recording (meters, pen recorders)

CG Closed-loop control (excluding power section)

CGA-CGH Cabinets for closed-loop control

CH Protection

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 CHA-CHD Cabinets for generator and transformer protection

CJ Unit coordination level

CJA Unit control system (including cabinets)

CJD Start-up control, set point control (unit) (including cabinets)

CJF Boiler control system (including cabinets)

CJJ-CJN Instrumentation and control cabinets for steam turbine set

CJP-CJT Instrumentation and control cabinets for gas turbine set

CJU-CJY Instrumentation and control cabinets for other main and heavy machinery

CK Process computer system

CKA-CKH Online supervisory and diagnostic computer

CKJ-CKM Access control computer

CR Programmable process control systems and associated cabinets

CRA Cabinets for automation systems, e.g., unit control level, function unit 1

CRB Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 2

CRC Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 3

CRD Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 4

CRE Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 5

CRF Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 6

CRG Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 7

CRK Cabinets for automation systems, e.g., several function units

CRN Automation systems, e.g., operational

CRP Automation systems, e.g., fail-safe

CRQ Automation systems, e.g., AS620-T

CRR Communication systems, e.g., terminal bus system

CRS Communication systems, e.g., plant bus system

CRT Communication systems, e.g., field bus system

CRU Process control and information system, e.g., OM650

CRV Configuring system, e.g., ES680

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 CRW Diagnostics system, e.g., DS670

CRY Common superordinate systems

CU Closed-loop control (power section)

CUA Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 1

CUB Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 2

CUC Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 3

CUD Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 4

CUE Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 5

CUF Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 6

CUG Cabinets for power adjuster 400V AC, e.g., function unit 7

CUL Cabinets for interposing relays for 24 V DC solenoid valves

CUM Cabinets for power supply of hardwired control room

CUN Cabinets for 24 V DC fuses

CUP Cabinets for 230 V DC fuses

CV Marshalling racks

CW Control rooms

CWA-CWE Main control consoles

CWF-CWP Main control panels

CX Local control stations

CY Communication equipment

CYA Telephone system (PABX)

CYB Control console telephone system

CYC Alarm system

CYE Fire alarm system

CYF Clock system

CYG Remote control system

CYH Telemetry system

CYJ Remote metering system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 CYL HF carrier telephone system

CYL Staff paging system

CYP Optical monitoring system

CYR Pneumatic tube conveyor

CYS Radiotelephone system

CYY Telephone system for commissioning

I.2.5. Function Key E

E Conventional fuel supply and residues disposal

EA Unloading and storage of solid fuels

EAA Ship unloading system

EAB Rail wagon and truck unloading bay

EAC Transport system

EAD Stacking system

EAE Bunker system, storage area (stockyard)

EAF Bucket wheel system, reclaimer system

EAT Weighing equipment

EAU Sampling equipment

EAY Control and protection equipment

EB Mechanical treatment of solid fuels (also for gas generation and treatment) (crushing, mixing, drying, etc.)

EBA Transport system

EBB Mixing system

EBC Crushing system, pulverizing system

EBD Screening system

EBE Separator system and discharge equipment thereof

EBF Temporary storage system for milled raw coal

EBG Predrying system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 EBH Main drying system

EBJ Dried coal transport system including after cooling

EBK Dried coal temporary storage system

EBL Vapor compressor system

EBM Exhaust system

EBR Residues removal system

EBT Weighing equipment

EBU Sampling equipment

EBY Control and protection equipment

EC Distribution of solid fuels

ECT Weighing equipment

ECU Sampling equipment

ECY Control and protection equipment

ED Chemical treatment of solid fuels including residues removal (e.g., desulfurization plant)

EE Conversion of solid fuels

EG Supply of liquid fuels (light fuel oil)

EGA Receiving equipment including pipeline

EGB Tank farm

EGC Pump system

EGD Piping system

EGR Residues removal system

EGT Heating medium system

EGX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

EGY Control and protection equipment

EH Chemical treatment of liquid fuels including residues removal (light and heavy fuel oil)

EHC Additive dosing system

EHG Chemical treatment of light fuel oil

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 EHN Chemical treatment of heavy fuel oil

EHT Heating medium system

EHX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

EHY Control and protection equipment

EK Supply of gaseous fuels

EKA Receiving equipment incl. pipeline

EKB Moisture separation system

EKC Heating system

EKD Main reducing station, expansion turbine

EKE Mechanical cleaning, scrubbing

EKF Storage system

EKG Piping system

EKH Main pressure boosting system

EKR Residues removal system

EKT Heating medium system

EKX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

EKY Control and protection equipment

EL Chemical treatment of gaseous fuels including residues removal

EM Supply and treatment of fluxing agents

EN Supply of other fuels (heavy fuel oil or crude oil)

ENA Receiving equipment including pipeline

ENB Tank farm

ENC Pump system

END Piping system

ENR Residues removal system

ENT Heating medium system

ENX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

ENY Control and protection equipment

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 EP Treatment of other fuels (physical treatment of light and heavy fuel oil)

EPC Pump system

EPG Physical treatment of light fuel oil

EPN Physical treatment of heavy fuel oil

EPT Heating medium system

EPX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

EPY Control and protection equipment

EQ Conversion of other fuels

ER Ignition fuel supply

ERA Pulverized coal supply system

ERB Oil supply system

ERC Gas supply system

ERY Control and protection equipment

ET Ash and slag removal system (from excl. removal equipment)

ETA Wet ash conveying system

ETB Storage or settling pond for wet ash

ETC Wet ash dredger

ETD Conveying system for granulate

ETE Storage system for granulate

ETG Conveying system for dry ash

ETH Storage system for dry ash

ETK Common conveying system for wet and dry ash

ETL Common storage system for wet and dry ash

ETM Settling plant for wet and dry ash

ETN Forwarding, distribution, recovery, and disposal systems for flushing and ash water

ETP Generation and distribution systems for carrier air

ETX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

ETY Control and protection equipment

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 EU Treatment and transport system for combustion, fuel treatment, fuel conversion, flue gas cleaning, gas generation residues

EUA Treatment system for fuel treatment residues

EUB Treatment system for fuel conversion residues

EUC Treatment system for fuel combustion residues

EUD Treatment system for fuel flue gas cleaning residues

EUE Treatment system for gas generation and treatment residues

EUF Treatment system for fuel treatment residues

EUG Treatment system for fuel treatment residues

EUH Treatment system for fuel conversion residues

EUJ Treatment system for fuel conversion residues

EUK Treatment system for fuel combustion residues

EUL Treatment system for fuel combustion residues

EUM Treatment system for fuel flue gas cleaning residues

EUN Treatment system for fuel flue gas cleaning residues

EUP Treatment system for gas generation and treatment residues

EUQ Treatment system for gas generation and treatment residues

I.2.6. Function Key G

G Water supply and disposal

GA Raw water supply

GAA Extraction, mechanical cleaning

GAC Piping and channel system

GAD Storage system

GAF Pump system

GAV Lubricant supply system

GAX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

GAY Control and protection equipment

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 GB Treatment system (carbonate hardness removal)

GBB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system

GBC Aeration, gas injection system

GBD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GBE Acid proportioning system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GBF Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GBG Evaporating system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GBH Deaeration, drying system

GBK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid

GBL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)

GBN Chemicals supply system

GBP Regeneration, flushing equipment

GBQ Injection system for main fluid (for hardness stabilization)

GBR Flushing water and residues removal system including neutralization

GBT Heating, cooling, and flushing distribution system

GBX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

GBY Control and protection equipment

GC Treatment system (demineralization)

GCB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system

GCC Aeration, gas injection system

GCD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GCE Acid proportioning system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GCF Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g., for demineralization)

GCG Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)

GCH Deaeration, drying system

GCJ Preheating, cooling system

GCK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 GCL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)

GCN Chemicals supply system

GCP Regeneration, flushing equipment

GCQ Injection system for main fluid

GCR Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralization

GCS Sludge thickening system

GCT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid protection equipment

GCX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

GCY Control and protection equipment

GD Treatment system (others)

GDB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system

GDC Aearation, gas injection system

GDD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GDF Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g., for demineralization)

GDG Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)

GDH Dearation, drying system

GDJ Preheating, cooling system

GDK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid

GDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)

GDP Regeneration, flushing equipment

GDQ Injection system for main fluid

GDR Flushing water and residues removal system including neutralization

GDS Sludge thickening system

GDT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid distribution system

GDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

GDY Control and protection equipment

GH Distribution systems (not drinking water)

GHB Distribution system after treatment (carbonate hardness removal)

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 GHC Distribution system after treatment (demineralization) (demineralized water distribution system)

GHD Distribution system after treatment (others) (mains water distribution system)

GK Drinking water supply

GKA Receiving point

GKB Storage, forwarding, distribution system

GKC-GKZ Assigned to structures

GM Plant drainage system

GMA Central disposal system

GMC-GMZ Assigned to structures

GN Plant drains treatment system

GNB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system

GNC Aeration, gas injection system

GND Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GNE Acid proportioning system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GNF Ion exchange system (e.g., for demineralization)

GNG Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)

GNH Dearation, drying system

GNJ Preheating, cooling system

GNK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid

GNL Storage system outside fluid treatment (if not part of another system)

GNN Chemicals supply system

GNP Regeneration, flushing equipment

GNQ Injection system for main fluid

GNR Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralization

GNS Sludge thickening system

GNT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid distribution system

GNX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

GNY Control and protection equipment

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 GQ Domestic waste water collection and drainage systems

GQA Central disposal system

GQB Storage

GQC-GQZ Assigned to structures

GR Domestic waste water treatment system

GRB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system

GRC Aeration, gas injection system

GRD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GRE Acid proportioning system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

GRF Ion exchange system (e.g., for demineralization)

GRG Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)

GRH Dearation, drying system

GRJ Preheating, cooling system

GRK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid

GRL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)

GRN Chemicals supply system

GRP Regeneration, flushing equipment

GRQ Injection system for main fluid

GRR Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralization

GRS Sludge thickening system

GRT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid distribution system

GRX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

GRY Control and protection equipment

GT Water recovery from waste water

GU Rainwater collection and drainage systems incl. treatment system

GUA Central disposal system

GUB Storage

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 GUC-GUZ Assigned to structures

I.2.7. Function Key H

H Conventional heat generation

HA Pressure system, feedwater, and steam sections

HAA LP part-flow heed heating system (flue-gas-heated)

HAB HP part-flow feed heating system (flue-gas-heated)

HAC Economizer system

HAD Evaporator system

HAG Circulation system (not used in natural-circulation boiler)

HAH HP superheater system

HAJ Reheat system

HAK Secondary reheat system

HAM Triflux system

HAN Pressure system drainage and venting systems

HAX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

HAY Control and protection equipment

HB Support structure, enclosure, steam generator interior

HBA Frame including foundations

HBB Enclosures

HBC Brick linings including insulating brickwork

HBD Platforms, stairways

HBE Pressure vessel (supercharged boiler)

HBK Steam generator interior

HC Fireside heat transfer surface cleaning equipment

HCA Air soot blowing system

HCB Steam soot blowing system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 HCD Flushing equipment

HCE Rapping gear

HCF Shot cleaning system

HCW Sealing fluid supply system

HCY Control and protection equipment

HD Ash and slag removal, particulate removal

HDA Furnace ash removal, furnace slag removal, bed ash removal

HDB Bed ash return system

HDC Flue dust discharge and return system

HDD Mechanical dust handling system

HDE Electrostatic precipitator

HDF Cyclone dust removal and return system

HDT Fluid supply system for ash, slag, and dust moistening

HDU Carrier air supply

HDW Sealing fluid supply system

HDY Control and protection equipment

HF Bunker, feeder, and pulverizing system

HFA Bunker for pulverizing system

HFB Feeder system

HFC Pulverizing system (including classifier)

HFD Flue gas return system

HFE Mill air system, carrier air system

HFF Vapour/exhaust gas system

HFG Pulverized coal temporary storage bunker after central pulverizing system (indirect firing)

HFW Sealing fluid supply system

HFY Control and protection equipment

HH Main firing system (electric-powered as well)

HHA Main burners

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 HHB Retarded combustion grate

HHC Grate combustion system

HHD Other burner equipment (e.g., vapour burner, flue dust burner)

HHE Pulverized coal bin, forwarding and distribution system

HHF Oil temporary storage, pump and distribution system

HHG Gas pressure reduction, distribution system

HHH Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid 1

HHJ Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid 2

HHK Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid 3

HHL Combustion air supply system

HHM Atomizer medium supply system (steam)

HHN Atomizer medium supply system (air)

HHP Coolant supply system (steam)

HHQ Coolant supply system (air)

HHR Purging medium supply system (steam)

HHS Purging medium supply system (air)

HHT Purging medium supply system (steam)

HHU Purging medium supply system (hot water)

HHV Electric heating system

HHX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

HHY Control and protection equipment

HJ Ignition firing equipment (if separate)

HJA Ignition burners

HJE Pulverized coal bin, forwarding and distribution system

HJF Oil temporary storage, pump and distribution system

HJG Gas pressure reduction, distribution system

HJL Combustion air supply system

HJM Atomizer medium supply system (steam)

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 HJN Atomizer medium supply system (air)

HJP Cooling supply system (steam)

HJQ Cooling supply system (air)

HJR Purging medium supply system (steam)

HJS Purging medium supply system (air)

HJT Heating medium supply system (steam)

HJU Heating medium supply system (hot water)

HJX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

HJY Control and protection equipment

HL Combustion air system (primary air, secondary air)

HLA Ducting system

HLB Fan system, forced-draught fan system

HLC External air heating system (not flue-gas-heated)

HLD Air heating system (flue-gas-heated)

HLU Air pressure relief system

HLY Control and protection equipment

HM Gas heating system (for closed cycle)

HMA Primary heater (primary convection section)

HMB Radiation section

HMC Secondary heater (second convection section)

HMD Reheat system

HMY Control and protection equipment

HN Flue gas exhaust (without flue gas treatment)

HNA Ducting system

HNC Induced-draught fan system

HNE Smoke stack system (chimney)

HNF Flue gas recirculation system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 HNU Flue gas pressure relief system

HNY Control and protection equipment

HR Chemical flue gas treatment system incl. residues removal, adsorptive process (e.g., dry additives)

HS Chemical flue gas treatment system incl. residues removal, catalytic process (e.g., DENOX)

HSA Flue gas ducting system within *HS*

HSC Flue gas-side heat exchanger, gas heater (not *HU*)

HSD Reactor (reduction)

HSE Converter (oxidation)

HSF Flue gas-side cleaning equipment for reactor

HSG Reduction agent dilution system

HSH (Residues) separator

HSJ Reduction agent supply system including storage

HSK Reduction agent treatment and distribution system

HSL Water supply and disposal system

HSM Chemicals and additives supply system

HSN Drainage systems

HSP Flyash collecting system (including filtering) and removal system

HSQ Sprinkler system including drainage

HSR Oxidizing agent treatment and distribution system

HSS (Residues) forwarding, storage, loading system

HST Flushing fluid system including supply

HSU Heating fluid system

HSW Sealing fluid supply system

HSX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

HSY Control and protection equipment

HT Chemical flue gas treatment system including residues removal, absorptive process (e.g., flue gas desulfurization plants)

HTA Flue gas ducting system *HT*

HTB Flue gas-side heat exchanger, gas heater (not *HU*)

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 HTC Flue gas fan system

HTD Flue gas scrubbing system

HTE Flue gas cleaning and filtering system

HTF Absorption cycle

HTG Oxidation system including supply system

HTJ Absorbent supply system including storage system

HTK Absorbent preparation and distribution system

HTL Piping system for discharge of solids

HTM Thickening and solids dewatering system

HTN Solids drying, compacting system

HTP (Solids/product) forwarding, storage, loading system

HTQ FGD plant water supply and disposal system

HTS Chemicals and additives supply system

HTT Drainage systems

HTW Sealing fluid supply system

HTX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

HTY Control and protection equipment

HU Flue gas reheating system

HY Control and protection equipment

I.2.8. Function Key L

L Steam, water, gas cycles

LA Feedwater system

LAA Storage, deaeration (including feedwater tank)

LAB Feedwater piping system (excluding feedwater pump and feedwater heating system)

LAC Feedwater pump system

LAD HP feedwater heating system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 LAE HP desuperheating spray system

LAF IP desuperheating spray system

LAH Start-up and shutdown piping system

LAJ Start-up and shutdown pump system

LAW Feedwater sealing water system

LAX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

LAY Control and protection equipment

LB Steam system

LBA Main stream piping system

LBB Hot reheat piping system

LBC Cold reheat piping system

LBD Extraction piping system

LBE Back-pressure piping system

LBF HP reducing station

LBG Auxiliary steam piping system

LBH Start-up steam system, shutdown steam system

LBJ Moisture separator/reheater (MSR)

LBQ Extraction steam piping system for HP feedwater heating

LBR Piping system for branch or auxiliary turbine

LBS Extraction steam piping system for LP feedwater heating (main condensate)

LBT Emergency condensing system

LBU Common dump line

LBW Sealing steam system

LBX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

LBY Control and protection equipment

LC Condensate system

LCA Main condensate piping system (excluding main condensate pump system, LP feedwater heating system, condensate polishing plant)

LCB Main condensate pump system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 LCC LP feedwater heating system

LCE Condensate desuperheating spray system

LCF Branch turbine condensate piping system

LCG Branch turbine condensate pump system

LCH HP heater drains system

LCJ LP heater drains system

LCL Steam generator drains system

LCM Clean drains system (collecting and return system)

LCN Auxiliary steam condensate system (collecting and return system)

LCP Standby condensate system, including storage and pump system

LCQ Steam generator blowdown system

LCR Standby condensate distribution system

LCS Reheater drains system (moisture separator/reheater)

LCT Moisture separator drains system (moisture separator/reheater)

LCW Sealing and cooling drains system

LCX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

LCY Control and protection equipment

LD Condensate polishing plant

LDA Fluid treatment extraction system (if not part of another system)

LDB Filtering, mechanical cleaning

LDC Aeration, gas injection system

LDD Electromagnetic polishing system

LDE Acid proportioning system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

LDF Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g., demineralization)

LDG Evaporation system (e.g., demineralization)

LDH Dearation, drying system

LDJ Preheating, cooling system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 LDK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid

LDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)

LDN Chemicals supply system

LDP Regeneration, flushing equipment

LDQ Injection system for main fluid

LDR Flushing water and residues removal system including neutralization

LDS Sludge thickening system

LDT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid distribution system

LDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

LDY Control and protection equipment

LF Common installations for steam, water, gas cycles

LFC Common drain and vent systems

LFG Secondary-side steam generator tubesheet lancing system

LFJ Steam generator layup system

LFN Proportioning system for feedwater, condensate system, incl. proportioning in boiler and turbine area

LK Gas system (closed cycle)

LKA Storage system

LKB Piping system

LKC Compressor system (if separate from gas turbine)

LKD Preheating system

LKE Precooling system

LKF Intercooling system

LKG Pressurizing system

LKW Sealing fluid supply system

LKX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

LKY Control and protection equipment

LL Gas cleaning system (only for closed cycle)

LW Sealing fluid supply system for steam, water, gas cycles

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 LY Control and protection equipment

I.2.9. Function Key M

M Main machine sets

MA Steam turbine plant

MAA HP turbine

MAB IP turbine

MAC LP turbine

MAD Bearings

MAG Condensing system

MAH Motive water system (if separate from *MAJ*)

MAJ Air removal system

MAK Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine, including turning gear

MAL Drain and vent systems

MAM Leak-off steam system

MAN Turbine bypass station, including desuperheating spray system

MAP LP turbine bypass

MAQ Vent system (if separate from *MAL*)

MAV Lubricant supply system

MAW Sealing, heating, and cooling steam system

MAX Non-electric control and protection equipment including fluid supply system

MAY Electrical control and protection equipment

MB Gas turbine plant

MBA Turbine, compressor rotor with common casing

MBB Turbine casing and rotor

MBD Bearings

MBH Cooling and sealing gas system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 MBJ Start-up unit

MBK Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine, including turning gear, barring gear

MBL Intake air, cold gas system (open cycle)

MBM Combustion chamber (gas heating, combustion)

MBN Fuel supply system (liquid)

MBP Fuel supply system (gaseous)

MBQ Ignition fuel supply system (if separate)

MBR Exhaust gas system (open cycle)

MBS Storage system

MBT Motive gas generator unit, incl. combustion chamber

MBU Additive system

MBV Lubricant supply system

MBW Sealing oil supply system

MBX Non-electric control and protection equipment, including fluid supply system

MBY Electrical control and protection equipment

MBZ Lubricant and control fluid treatment system

MK Generator plant

MKA Generator, complete, including stator, rotor, and all integral cooling equipment

MKB Generator exciter set (use only if *MKC* is not sufficient for identification)

MKC Generator exciter set, complete (10 auxiliary exitation, 20 main exitation unit)

MKD Bearings

MKF Stator/rotor liquid cooling system, including coolant supply system

MKG Stator/rotor gas cooling system, including coolant supply system

MKH Stator/rotor nitrogen cooling system, including coolant supply system

MKQ Exhaust gas system (if separate from *MKG* and *MKH*)

MKU Stator/rotor cooling oil system, including coolant supply system

MKV Lubricant supply system (if separate system for generator)

MKW Sealing oil system, including supply and treatment

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 MKY Control and protection equipment

MP Common installations for main machine sets

MPA Foundation

MPB Sheating

MPG Frame, support structure

MPR Forced cooling system

MPS Drying and layup system

MV Lubricant supply system

MX Control fluid supply system

MY Control and protection equipment

I.2.10. Function Key N

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
I.2.10. Function Key N

N Process energy supply for external users (e.g., district heating)

NA Process steam system (including condensate return)

NAA Piping system (steam)

NAB Piping system (condensate)

NAD Process heat transmission system

NAE-NAJ Piping system (steam)

NAK-NAM Piping system (condensate)

NAX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

NAY Control and protection equipment

ND Process hot water system

NDA Piping system (forward)

NDB Piping system (return)

NDC Process hot water pump system

NDD Process heat transfer

NDE Hot water storage system

NDF-NDJ Distribution systems

NDK Pressurizing system

NDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

NDY Control and protection equipment

I.2.11. Function Key P

P Cooling water systems

PA Circulating water system

PAA Extraction, mechanical cleaning for direct cooling

PAB Circulating water piping and culvert system

PAC Circulating water pump system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 PAD Recirculation cooling system, outfall cooling system

PAE Cooling tower pump system (if separate)

PAH Condenser cleaning system, including all appurtenances

PAR Make-up water piping system

PAS Make-up water pump system

PAV Lubricant supply system

PAX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

PAY Control and protection equipment

PB Circulating water treatment system

PBA Discharge from fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)

PBB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system

PBC Aeration, gas injection system

PBD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

PBE Ion exchange system (e.g., for demineralization)

PBH Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)

PBG Deareation, drying system

PBJ Preheating, cooling system

PBK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid

PBL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)

PBN Chemicals supply system

PBP Regeneration, flushing equipment

PBQ Injection system for main fluid

PBR Flushing water and residues removal system, including neutralization

PBS Sludge thickening system

PBT Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution system

PBX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

PBY Control and protection equipment

PC Service water system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 PCA Extraction, mechanical cleaning for direct cooling

PCB Piping and culvert system

PCC Pump system

PCD Recirculation cooling system, outfall cooling system

PCH Heat exchanger cleaning system

PCM Service water system for generator, motor generator cooling

PCX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

PCY Control and protection equipment

PD Service water treatment system

PDA Discharge from fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)

PDB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system

PDC Aeration, gas injection system

PDD Precipitation system (e.g., for carbonate hardness removal)

PDF Ion exchange system (e.g., for demineralization)

PDG Evaporation system (e.g., for demineralization)

PDH Deaeration, drying system

PDJ Preheating, cooling system

PDK Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid

PDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)

PDN Chemicals supply system

PDP Regeneration, flushing equipment

PDQ Injection system for main fluid

PDR Flushing water and residues removal system, including neutralization

PDS Sludge thickening system

PDT Heating, cooling, and flushing fluid distribution system

PDX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

PDY Control and protection equipment

PG Closed cooling water system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 PGB Closed cooling water system

PU Common equipment for cooling water systems

PUE Air removal system

PUN Proportioning equipment

PUP Fish barrier

PUR Corrosion protection for mechanical equipment

PUS Biocide generation system

I.2.12. Function Key Q

Q Auxiliary systems

QC Central chemicals supply

QCA Hydrazine supply and distribution system

QCB Corrosion inhibitor dosing system for open component cooling systems

QCC Phosphate supply and distribution system

QCD Ammonia supply and distribution system

QCH Sodium hydroxide supply and distribution system

QCL Oxygen dosing system (including H 2O 2 dosing)

QE General compressed air and carrier air supply

QEA Central compressed air and carrier air generation system

QEB Central compressed air and carrier air distribution system

QF General control air supply

QFA Central compressed air and carrier air generation system

QEB Central compressed air and carrier air generation system

QF General control air supply

QFA Central control air generation system

QFB Central control air distribution system

QH Auxiliary steam generating system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 QHA Pressure system

QHB Support structure, enclosure, steam generator interior

QHC Fireside heat transfer surface cleaning equipment

QHD Ash and slag removal

QHE Blowdown system, flash drain system

QHF Bunker, feeder, and pulverizing system

QHG Boiler water circulation system (also for electrode steam boiler)

QHH Main firing system (electric powered as well)

QHJ Ignition firing equipment (if separate)

QHL Combustion air system (primary air, secondary air)

QHM Gas heating system (for closed cycle)

QHN Flue gas exhaust (without flue gas treatment)

QHP Mechanical dust handling system

QHQ Electrostatic precipitator

QHR Chemical flue gas treatment system, including residues removal, adsorptive process

QHS Chemical flue gas treatment system, including residues removal, catalytic process

QHT Chemical flue gas treatment system, including residues removal, absorptive process

QHU Flue gas reheating system

QHX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

QHY Control and protection equipment

QJ Central gas supply, also inert gas

QJA Gas supply and distribution

QJY Control and protection equipment

QK Chilled water systems

QKA Central waste chiller

QKC-QKZ Chilled water systems assigned to structures

QL Feedwater, steam, condensate cycle of auxiliary steam generating and distribution system

QLA Feedwater system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 QLB Steam system

QLC Condensate system

QLD Condensate polishing plant

QLF Common equipment for auxiliary steam generation and distribution systems

QLY Control and protection equipment

QM Air humidifying system

QU Sampling systems

QUA for feedwater systems (*LA*)

QUB for steam systems (*LB*)

QUC for condensate systems (*LC*)

QUD for auxiliary steam generation systems (*QH*, *QL*)

QUE for heating and cooling medium systems (*SB*, *QK*)

QUG for demineralized water systems (*GH*)

QUN for district heating systems (*N*)

QUP for cooling water systems (*P*)

QUS for HVAC systems (*SA*)

QUW for liquid waste (*GM* and similar)

I.2.13. Function Key S

S Ancillary systems

SA Heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC) systems

SAC-SAZ Heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC) systems assigned to structures

SB Space heating systems

SBA Central heating systems

SBC-SBZ Space heating systems assigned to structures

SC Stationary compressed air supplies

SCA Compressed air generation system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 SCB Compressed air distribution system

SD Stationary cleaning systems

SE Stationary welding systems

SF Heating and fuel gas systems

SG Stationary fire protection systems

SGA Fire water system

SGC Spray deluge systems

SGE Sprinkler systems

SGF Foam fire-fighting systems

SGG Tank roof, tank shell cooling systems

SGJ CO 2 fire-fighting systems

SGL Powder fire-fighting systems

SGM Inergen fire-fighting systems

SGX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

SGY Control and protection equipment

SM Cranes, stationary hoists, and conveying appliances

SMA Central equipment

SMC-SMZ Cranes etc. assigned to structures

SN Elevators

SNC-SNZ Elevators assigned to structures

SP Railway installations

SQ Road installations

ST Workshop, stores, laboratory equipment, and staff amenities

STA Workshop equipment

STC Maintenance areas

STE Stores and filling station equipment

STG Laboratory equipment

STP Staff amenities

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
I.2.14. Function Key U

U Structures

UA Structures for grid and distribution systems

UAA Switchyard structure

UAB Grid systems switchgear building

UAC Grid systems control building

UAE Structure for pneumatic control system

UAG Structure for transformers

UAH Structure for supports and equipment

UAS Shaft structure (shaft)

UAX Special structure (plant-specific)

UAY Bridge structure

UAZ Ducting structure

UB Structures for power transmission and auxiliary power supply

UBA Foundation for Power Control Centre (switchgear building)

UBB Foundation for Power Control Centre for boiler house

UBC Structure for offsite system transformers

UBD Structure for low-voltage auxiliary power transformers

UBE Structure for medium-voltage auxiliary power transformers

UBF Structure for generator transformers

UBG Structure for start-up transformers

UBH Structure for oil collecting pits

UBJ Structure for transformer tracks

UBK Transformer assembly building

UBL Structure for busbars

UBM Structure for transformer cooling systems

UBN Structure for emergency power generating sets (without central water chiller)

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 UBP Emergency power generating and central water chiller building

UBQ Structure for emergency power generator fuel supply system

UBS Shaft structure (shaft)

UBX Special structure (plant-specific), e.g., Power Control Centre in desalination plant

UBY Bridge structure

UBZ Ducting structure

UC Structures for instrumentation and control

UCA Control room building

UCB Control station building

UCL Structure for measuring equipment

UCP Cooling water monitoring structure

UCS Shaft structure (shaft)

UCX Special structure (plant-specific)

UCY Bridge structure

UCZ Ducting structure

UE Structures for conventional fuel supply and residues disposal

UEA Structure for unloading of solid fuels

UEB Structure for storage of solid fuels

UED Structure for transport of solid fuels

UEE Structure for treatment of solid fuels

UEF Structure for transfer (e.g., junction tower)

UEG Structure for conversion of solid fuels

UEH Structure for unloading and reception of liquid fuels

UEJ Structure for storage of liquid fuels

UEL Structure for forwarding of liquid fuels (e.g., pump house)

UEM Structure for treatment and handling of liquid fuels

UEN Structure for transfer, conversion, storage of gaseous fuels

UER Structure for forwarding of gaseous fuels

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 UES Shaft structure (shaft)

UET Structure for ash storage

UEU Structure for ash transport

UEV Structure for ash settling pond

UEW Structure for combustion residues handling

UEX Special structure (plant specific) (e.g., manhole for gaspipe)

UEY Bridge structure

UEZ Ducting structure

UG Structures for water supply and disposal

UGA Structure for raw water supply

UGC Structure for demineralized water supply

UGD Structure for demineralization system

UGE Structure for neutralization system

UGF Structure for fire water supply

UGG Structure for drinking water supply

UGH Structure for rainwater

UGJ Structure for cooling tower make-up water treatment

UGK Flocculant mixing chamber

UGL Flocculator structure, flocculator

UGN Treated water basin

UGP Sludge thickener

UGQ Sludge dewatering building

UGR Sludge storage structure

UGS Shaft structure (shaft)

UGU Structure for effluent disposal

UGV Structure for sewerage plant

UGX Piping and cable bridge (e.g., between *UG.* and *UM.*)

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 UGZ Piping and cable duct (e.g., between *UG.* and *UM.*)

UH Structures for conventional heat generation

UHA Boiler house (steam generator enclosure, steam generator building)

UHB Auxiliary boiler

UHF Bunker bay

UHL Structure for boiler compressed air supply

UHN Bypass smoke stack (smoke stack including structure for flue gas circulation)

UHQ Structure for flue gas filtering system

UHS Shaft structure (shaft)

UHU Structure for flue gas reheating system

UHV Structure for combustion air circulation (e.g., for forced draft fan)

UHW Boiler blowdown structure (plant-specific)

UHX Special structure (plant specific)

UHY Bridge structure

UHZ Ducting structure

UL Structures for steam-, water-, gas-cycles

ULA Feedwater pump house

ULB Emergency feed building

ULC Structure for condensate system

ULD Structure for condensate polishing plant

ULE Structure for emergency supply systems

ULS Shaft structure (shaft)

ULX Special structure (plant-specific)

ULY Bridge structure

ULZ Ducting structure

UM Structures for main machine sets

UMA Steam turbine building

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 UMB Gas turbine building

UMC Gas and steam turbine building

UMD Combined gas and steam turbine building with WHRB and auxiliary equipment

UMS Shaft structure (shaft)

UMX Special structure (plant-specific)

UMY Piping and cable bridge (e.g., between *UMA* and *UHA*)

UMZ Ducting structure

UN Structures for process energy supply

UP Structures for circulating water systems (e.g., circulating water intake)

UPA Circulating water intake culvert

UPB Service water intake culvert

UPC Circulating water intake structure

UPD Service water intake structure

UPH Circulating water treatment structure

UPJ Service water treatment structure

UPN Circulating water inlet culvert

UPP Service water inlet culvert

UPQ Biocide treatment building

UPR Debris trough

UPS Shaft structure (shaft)

UPT Screen wash water cleaning structure

UPX Special structure (plant-specific)

UPY Bridge structure

UPZ Ducting structure

UQ Structures for circulating water systems (e.g., circulating water pumps and outfall)

UQA Circulating water pump building

UQB Service water pump building

UQF Circulating water storage pit

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 UQG Circulating water overflow structure, surge tank

UQH Screen wash water discharge culvert

UQJ Circulating water seal pit, including circulating water aeration structure

UQK Circulating water venting structure

UQL Service water surge pond

UQM Service water collecting pond

UQN Circulating water outfall culvert

UQP Service water outfall structure

UQQ Circulating water outfall structure

UQR Service water outfall structure

UQS Shaft structure (shaft)

UQT Service water discharge culvert

UQU Circulating water spillway structure, including circulating water aeration structure

UQV Structure for artificial circulating water aeration

UQW Routing structure for circulating water discharge

UQX Special structure (plant-specific)

UQY Bridge structure

UQZ Ducting structure

UR Structures for circulating water systems (e.g., recirculation cooling)

URA Cooling tower structure (circulating water)

URB Cooling tower structure (service water)

URC Structure for cooled condensor

URD Cooling tower pump building (circulating water)

URE Cooling tower pump building (service water)

URG Cooling tower connecting structure

URH Cooling tower outlet structure

URJ Cooling tower return structure

URL Cooling tower outfall culvert

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 URM Circulating water distribution building

URN Cooling tower bypass structure

URP Cooling tower blowdown structure

URQ Cooling tower blowdown culvert

URS Shaft structure (shaft)

URX Special structure (plant-specific)

URY Bridge structure

URZ Ducting structure

US Structures for ancillary systems

USA Structure for heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC) systems

USB Structure for space heating systems

USC Structure for stationary compressed air supply system

USG Fire pump house

USR Structure for waste treatment

USS Shaft structure (shaft)

UST Workshop and stores building

USU Consumables storage building

USV Laboratory building

USX Special structure (plant-specific)

USY Bridge structure

USZ Ducting structure

UT Structures for auxiliary systems

UTA Supply systems building

UTB Central water chiller building

UTF Compressed air system building

UTG Central gas supply systems building (no fuel supply)

UTH Auxiliary steam generator building

UTJ Smoke stack

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 UTR Chemical storage tank pit

UTS Shaft structure (shaft)

UTX Special structure (plant-specific)

UTY Bridge structure

UTZ Ducting structure

UV Structures for chemical flue gas treatment incl. residues removal (for *HR*, *HS*, *HT*)

UVA Structure for flue gas-side heat exchanger

UVB Structure for flue gas fan system

UVC Structure for flue gas scrubber, reactor

UVD Structure for adsorbent/absorbent circuit

UVE Structure for reagent supply, including preparation/treatment, storage, forwarding

UVF Structure for thickening and solids dewatering, solids drying, and compacting system

UVG Structure for chemical flue gas treatment

UVH Structure for (solids/product) forwarding, storage, loading

UVM Structure for catalyst handling and storage

UVS Shaft structure (shaft)

UVX Special structure (plant-specific)

UVY Bridge structure

UVZ Ducting structure

UX Structures for external systems (power plant-specific)

UXA Structure for seawater desalination plant

UXS Shaft structure (shaft)

UXX Special structure (plant-specific)

UXY Bridge structure

UXZ Ducting structure

UY General service structures

UYA Office and staff amenities building

UYB Staff amenities building

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 UYC Administration building

UYD Canteen

UYE Gate house

UYF Security gate house

UYG Information center

UYH Training facilities

UYJ Medical center

UYN Railway engine shed

UYP Fire station

UYQ Garage

UYR Automobile workshop

UYS Shaft structure (shaft)

UYT Filling station

UYX Special structure (plant-specific)

UYY Bridge structure

UYZ Ducting structure

UZ Structures for transport, traffic, fencing, gardens, and other purposes

UZA Works roadways, paths, including associated structures

UZC Yards

UZD Parking areas, including associated structures

UZE Railway structures

UZF Lifting gear structures

UZJ Fencing and gates

UZK Gardens, including structures

UZL Noise abatement structures

UZM Protective structures against external impact

UZN Structure for flood protection

UZP Structure for bank/shoreline stabilization

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 UZQ Structure for river regulation

UZR Jetty, quay

UZS Shaft structure (shaft)

UZT Piping and cable routes in outdoor area

UZU Site security structure

UZW Residential buildings, residential area

UZX Special structure (plant-specific)

UZY Bridge structure

UZZ Ducting structure

I.2.15. Function Key X

X Heavy machinery (not main machine sets)

XJ Diesel engine plant

XJA Engine

XJB Turbocharger, blower

XJG Liquid cooling system

XJH Air intercooling system

XJK Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine

XJN Fuel systems

XJP Start-up unit (including flywheel)

XJQ Air intake system

XJR Exhaust gas system

XJV Lubricant supply system

XJX Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment

XJY Control and protection equipment

XK Generator plant

XKA Generator frame, including stator, rotor, and all integral cooling equipment

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 XKB Generator exciter set (use only if *MKC* is not sufficient for identification)

XKC Generator exciter set

XKD Bearings

XKF Stator/rotor liquid cooling system, including coolant supply system

XKG Stator/rotor gas cooling system, including coolant supply system

XKH Stator/rotor nitrogen cooling system, including coolant supply system

XKQ Exhaust gas system (if separate from *XKG* and *XKH*)

XKU Stator/rotor cooling oil cooling system, including coolant supply system

XKV Lubricant supply system (if separate system for generator)

XKW Sealing oil system, including supply and treatment

XKY Control and protection equipment

XP Common installations for heavy machinery

XPA Foundations

XPB Sheating

XPG Frame, support structure

XPR Forced cooling system

XPS Drying and layup system

I.2.16. Equipment Unit Key A/B

A Mechanical equipment

AA Valves, dampers, etc., including actuators, also manual,

rupture disk equipment

AB Isolating elements, air locks

AC Heat exchangers, heat transfer surfaces

AE Turning, driving, lifting, and slewing gear (also manipulators)

AF Continuous conveyors, feeders (escalators)

AG Generator units

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 AH Heating, cooling, and air conditioning units

AJ Size reduction equipment, only as part of process

AK Compacting and packaging equipment, only as part of process

AM Mixers, agitators

AN Compressor units, fans

AP Pump units

AS Adjusting and tensioning equipment for non-electrical variables

AT Cleaning, drying, filtering, and separating equipment, excluding *BT*

AU Braking, gearbox, coupling equipment, non-electrical converters

AV Combustion equipment

AW Stationary tooling, treatment equipment

AX Test and monitoring equipment for plant maintenance

B Mechanical equipment

BB Storage equipment (vessels, tanks)

BE Shafts (for erection and maintenance only)

BF Foundations

BN Flow restrictors, limiters, orifices (not metering orifices)

BQ Hangers, supports, racks, piping penetrations

BR Piping, ductwork, chutes

BS Silencers

BT Flue gas catalytic converter modules

BU Insulation, sheathing

I.2.17. Equipment Unit Key C/D

C Direct measuring circuits

CB Radiation variables, e.g., thermal radiation, flame monitoring (other than *CR* and *CQ*)

CD Density

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 CE Electrical variables (e.g., current, voltage, power, electrical frequency)

CF Flow, rate

CG Distance, length, position, direction of rotation

CH Manual input (as manually operated sensor) (e.g., fire detector)

CJ Power (mechanical, thermal)

CK Time

CL Level (also for dividing line)

CM Moisture, humidity

CP Pressure

CQ Quality variables (analysis, material properties other than *CD*, *CM*, *CV*)

CR Radiation variables

CS Velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical), acceleration

CT Temperature

CU Combined and other variables

CV Vicosity

CW Weight, mass

CY Vibration, expansion

D Closed loop control circuits

DB Radiation variables, e.g., thermal radiation, flame monitoring (other than *DR* and *DQ*)

DD Density

DE Electrical variables (e.g., current, voltage, power, electrical frequency)

DF Flow, rate

DG Distance, length, position, direction of rotation

DJ Power (mechanical, thermal)

DK Time

DL Level (also for dividing line)

DM Moisture, humidity

DP Pressure

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 DQ Quality variables (analysis, material properties other than *DD*, *DM*, *DV*)

DR Radiation variables

DS Velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical), acceleration

DT Temperature

DU Combined and other variables

DV Viscosity

DW Weight, mass

DY Vibration, expansion

I.2.18. Equipment Unit Key E/F

E Analog and binary signal conditioning

EA Unit control

EB Group control

EC Subgroup control

EE Subloop control, equipment unit changeover

EG Alarm logics

EH Hard-wired alarm annunciation system

EJ Visualization of operation and monitoring displays

EK Alarm logics

EM Access control

EN Status-display computer, criterion display

EP Supervisory computer

EQ Internal automation (signal processing)

ES Internal automation (signal conditioning)

EU Combined analog and binary signal conditioning

EV Signal transmission, bus coupling

EY Protective logics, priority, non-equipment-unit-related

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 EZ Superordinate equipment unit protection

F Indirect measuring circuits

FB Radiation variables, e.g., thermal radiation, flame monitoring (other than *FR* and *FQ*)

FD Density

FE Electrical variables (e.g., electrical efficiency, power)

FF Flow, rate

FG Distance, length, position, direction of rotation

FJ Power (mechanical, thermal)

FK Time

FL Level (also for dividing line)

FM Moisture, humididty

FP Pressure

FQ Quality variables (analysis material properties other than *FD*, *FM*, *FV*)

FR Radiation variables

FS Velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical)

FT Temperature

FV Viscosity

FW Weight, mass

FY Vibration, expansion

I.2.19. Equipment Unit Key G/H

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 G Electrical equipment

GA Junction boxes for analog measured data

GB Junction boxes for binary signals

GC Junction boxes for analog safety I&C (SILT) measured data

GD Junction boxes for power cables ≥ 1 kV

GE Junction boxes for power cables < 1 kV

GF Junction boxes for operational I&C (BELT) measured data

GH Electrical and instrumentation and control installation units (e.g., cubicles, boxes)

GJ Processing and storage equipment for process computers and automation systems (automation equipment and servers, etc.)

GK Information display and operator control equipment for process computers and automation systems (keyboards, monitors, printers)

GM Junction boxes for light-current systems of national telecommunications services

GN Networking equipment (bus couplers and optic transceivers, etc.)

GP Subdistribution/junction boxes for lighting

GQ Subdistribution/junction boxes for power sockets

GR DC generating equipment, batteries

GS Switchgear equipment if not identified under process equipment

GT Transformer equipment

GU Converter equipment

GV Structure-related earthing and lightning protection equipment, surge arrestors

GW Cabinet power supply equipment

GX Actuating equipment for electrical variables

GY Junction boxes for light-current systems (not of national telecommunications services)

GZ Hangers, supports, and racks for electrical and instrumentation and control equipment

H Subassemblies of main and heavy machinery

HA Machine stationary assembly

HB Machine rotating assembly

HD Bearing assembly

I.2.20. Component Key K/M/Q

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
I.2.20. Component Key K/M/Q

K Mechanical components

KA Gate valves, globe valves, dampers, cocks, rupture disks, orifices

KB Gates, doors, dam boards

KC Heat exchangers, coolers

KD Vessels/tanks, pools, surge tanks (fluid systems)

KE Turning, driving, lifting, and slewing gear

KF Continuous conveyors, feeders

KJ Size reduction machines

KK Compacting, packaging machines

KM Mixers, agitators

KN Compressors, blowers, fans

KP Pumps

KT Cleaning machines, dryers, separators, filters

KV Burners, grates

KW Stationary tooling and treatment machines for maintenance

M Mechanical components

MB Brakes

MF Foundations

MG Gearboxes

MK Clutches, couplings

MM Engines, not electrical

MR Piping components, ductwork components

MS Positioners, not electrical

MT Turbines

MU Transmission gear, non-electrical, converters, and boosters other than couplings and gearboxes

Q Instrumentation and control components (non-electrical)

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 QA Enclosures (for I&C component protection only)

QB Sensors if not structurally integral with *QP*, metering orifices

QH Signalling devices

QN Controllers, flybolt governor

QP Measuring instruments, testing equipment

QR Instrument piping

QS Condensation chambers (datum reservoir) in measuring circuits

QT Thermowells and pockets for protection of sensors

I.2.21. Component Key

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 Electrical components

-A Assemblies and subassemblies

-B Transducers for non-electrical to electrical variables and vice-versa

-C Capacitors

-D Binary elements, delay devices, memory devices

-E Special components

-F Protective devices

-G Generators, power supplies

-H Signalling devices

-K Relays, contactors

-L Inductors

-M Motors

-N Amplifiers, controllers

-P Measuring instruments, testing equipment

-Q Power switchgear

-R Resistors

-S Switches, selectors

-T Transformers

-U Modulators, convertors from electrical to other electrical variables

-V Tubes, semiconductors

-W Transmission paths, waveguides, aerials

-X Terminals, plugs, sockets

-Y Electrical positioners, e.g., solenoids (not motors)

-Z Terminations, balancing equipment, filters, limiters, cable terminations, equalizers, hybird transformers

I.2.22. Component Key X/Y

X Signal origins

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 XA Functional group control/subloop control

XB Control interface

XC Closed-loop control

XG Binary process signals conditioned by binary signal conditioning modules

XH Binary limit signals derived from analog process signals

XJ Signals from non-standard areas (e.g., black box, dedicated I&C)

XK Equipment unit/component protection

XL Control room and control stations, signals not assigned to specific control systems (e.g., control interface tiles)

XM Higher-level static individual and group alarm signals

XN Status-display computer/criterion display

XP Supervisory computer (process computer)

XQ Analog signals

XS Functional group control step signals

XT Turbine generator I&C, binary signals

XU Higher-level dynamic individual and group alarm signals

XV Signal gating (protective logic, alarm logic, etc.)

XW Hardwired alarm annunciation system

Y Signal applications

YA Functional group control/subloop control

YB Control interface

YC Closed loop control

YJ Signals from non-standard areas (e.g., black box, dedicated I&C)

YL Control room and control stations, signals not assigned to specific control systems (e.g., control interface tiles)

YN Status-display computer/criterion display

YP Supervisory computer (process computer)

YQ Analog signals

YT Turbine generator I&C, binary signals

YV Signal gating (protective logic, alarm logic, etc.)

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.
 YW Hardwired alarm annunciation system

© McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use, Privacy Notice and copyright information.