Dabur India
Dabur India
com
Warning! Excel can be a wond
the past. But it can be a weapon
to predict the future! So be ver
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Conclusion
Never Forget
Buffett Checklist - Read, Remember, Follow!
Source - Buffettology by Mary Buffett & David Clark
Explanation
Seek out companies that have no or less competition, either due to a patent or brand name or similar intangible that
makes the product unique. Such companies will typically have high gross and operating profit margins because of their
unique niche. However, don't just go on margins as high margins may simply highlight companies within industries with
traditionally high margins. Thus, look for companies with gross, operating and net profit margins above industry norms.
Also look for strong growth in earnings and high return on equity in the past.
Try to invest in industries where you possess some specialized knowledge (where you work) or can more effectively
judge a company, its industry, and its competitive environment (simple products you consume). While it is difficult to
construct a quantitative filter, you should be able to identify areas of interest. You should "only" consider analyzing
those companies that operate in areas that you can clearly grasp - your circle of competence. Of course you can
increase the size of the circle, but only over time by learning about new industries. More important than the size of the
circle is to know its boundaries.
Seeks out companies with conservative financing, which equates to a simple, safe balance sheet. Such companies tend
to have strong cash flows, with little need for long-term debt. Look for low debt to equity or low debt-burden ratios. Also
seek companies that have history of consistently generating positive free cash flows.
Rising earnings serve as a good catalyst for stock prices. So seek companies with strong, consistent, and expanding
earnings (profits). Seek companies with 5/10 year earnings per share growth greater than 25% (along with safe balance
sheets). To help indicate that earnings growth is still strong, look for companies where the last 3-years earnings growth
rate is higher than the last 10-years growth rate. More important than the rate of growth is the consistency in such
growth. So exclude companies with volatile earnings growth in the past, even if the "average" growth has been high.
Like you should stock to your circle of competence, a company should invest its capital only in those businesses within
its circle of competence. This is a difficult factor to screen for on a quantitative level. Before investing in a company, look
at the company’s past pattern of acquisitions and new directions. They should fit within the primary range of operations
for the firm. Be cautious of companies that have been very aggressive in acquisitions in the past.
Buffett prefers that firms reinvest their earnings within the company, provided that profitable opportunities exist. When
companies have excess cash flow, Buffett favours shareholder-enhancing maneuvers such as share buybacks. While
we do not screen for this factor, a follow-up examination of a company would reveal if it has a share buyback plan in
place.
Seek companies where earnings have risen as retained earnings (earnings after paying dividends) have been
employed profitably. A great way to screen for such companies is by looking at those that have had consistent earnings
and strong return on equity in the past.
Consider it a positive sign when a company is able to earn above-average (better than competitors) returns on equity
without employing much debt. Average return on equity for Indian companies over the last 10 years is approximately
16%. Thus, seek companies that earn at least this much (16%) or more than this. Again, consistency is the key here.
That's what is called "pricing power". Companies with moat (as seen from other screening metrics as suggested above
(like high ROE, high grow margins, low debt etc.) are able to adjust prices to inflation without the risk of losing
significant volume sales.
Companies that consistently need capital to grow their sales and profits are like bank savings account, and thus bad for
an investor's long term portfolio. Seek companies that don't need high capital investments consistently. Retained
earnings must first go toward maintaining current operations at competitive levels, so the lower the amount needed to
maintain current operations, the better. Here, more than just an absolute assessment, a comparison against
competitors will help a lot. Seek companies that consistently generate positive and rising free cash flows.
Sensible investing is always about using “folly and discipline” - the discipline to identify excellent businesses, and wait
for the folly of the market to drive down the value of these businesses to attractive levels. You will have little trouble
understanding this philosophy. However, its successful implementation is dependent upon your dedication to learn and
follow the principles, and apply them to pick stocks successfully.
Net Block 1,641 1,582 1,767 1,877 1,667 1,958 2,028 1,969 2,253 2,243
Capital Work in Progress 27 93 22 50 45 42 42 64 147 147
Investments 483 929 1,076 1,813 2,691 3,240 3,805 3,359 2,800 4,160
Other Assets 2,050 2,105 2,447 2,365 2,529 2,492 2,827 3,045 4,137 4,297
Total 4,200 4,709 5,312 6,106 6,932 7,732 8,702 8,437 9,337 10,847
Working Capital 635 643 499 347 573 582 769 939 1,928 1,597
Debtors 462 484 675 711 809 650 706 834 814 562
Inventory 824 844 973 973 1,097 1,107 1,256 1,301 1,380 1,734
Cash & Bank** 4,735 3,367 3,190 3,393 2,605 3,546 4,618
** Manually enter this number; Convert to Rs Crore if not already done in the Annual Reports; Use Cash+Bank+Current Investments from Consolidated Balance Sheet in Annual Reports
Debtor Days 32 29 35 33 38 31 33 36 34 21
Inventory Turnover 6 7 7 8 7 7 6 7 6 6
Fixed Asset Turnover 3.2 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.7 3.9 3.8 4.3 3.9 4.3
Debt/Equity 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Return on Equity 38% 37% 35% 32% 30% 26% 24% 26% 22% 22%
Return on Capital Employed 28% 32% 37% 43% 48% 41% 40% 44% 31% 36%
Profit & Loss Account / Income Statement
DABUR INDIA LTD
Rs Cr Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-21 Trailing
Sales 5,294 6,140 7,058 7,795 7,869 7,614 7,722 8,515 8,685 9,562 9,562
% Growth YOY 16% 15% 10% 1% -3% 1% 10% 2% 10%
Expenses 4,404 5,157 5,899 6,479 6,350 6,102 6,107 6,779 6,892 7,560 7,560
Material Cost (% of Sales) 53% 34% 34% 34% 50% 35% 36% 36% 36% 52% Check for wide fluctuations in key
Power and Fuel 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% expense items. For manufacturing firms,
Other Mfr. Exp 1% 16% 16% 16% 1% 16% 16% 16% 16% 0% check their material costs etc. For
Employee Cost 7% 8% 9% 9% 10% 10% 10% 11% 11% 11% services firms, look at employee costs.
Selling and Admin Cost 19% 21% 21% 21% 16% 15% 15% 14% 14% 8%
Operating Profit 890 983 1,159 1,316 1,518 1,511 1,615 1,736 1,792 2,002 2,002
Operating Profit Margin 17% 16% 16% 17% 19% 20% 21% 20% 21% 21% 21%
Other Income 57 109 128 158 217 296 293 225 205 325 325
Other Income as % of Sales 1.1% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.8% 3.9% 3.8% 2.6% 2.4% 3.4% 3.4%
Depreciation 103 85 97 115 133 143 162 177 220 240 240
Interest 54 59 54 40 48 54 53 60 50 31 31
Interest Coverage(Times) 16 17 22 34 33 31 33 30 36 68 68
Profit before tax (PBT) 790 948 1,136 1,319 1,554 1,611 1,693 1,725 1,728 2,056 2,056
% Growth YOY 20% 20% 16% 18% 4% 5% 2% 0% 19%
PBT Margin 15% 15% 16% 17% 20% 21% 22% 20% 20% 22% 22%
Tax 146 183 219 251 300 330 335 279 280 361 361
Net profit 644 766 916 1,068 1,254 1,280 1,358 1,446 1,448 1,695 1,695
% Growth YOY 19% 20% 17% 17% 2% 6% 7% 0% 17%
Net Profit Margin 12% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 17% 17% 18% 18%
EPS 3.7 4.4 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.2 9.6 9.6
% Growth YOY 19% 20% 16% 17% 2% 6% 6% 0% 17%
Price to earning 28.8 31.2 34.2 43.7 35.1 38.2 42.6 49.9 54.9 56.4 61.0
Price 107 137 180 266 250 277 328 409 450 541 584
Dividend Payout 37.8% 34.2% 33.4% 33.0% 31.6% 31.0% 81.3% 33.7% 36.7% 49.6%
Market Cap 18,571 23,869 31,327 46,644 43,960 48,855 57,848 72,206 79,528 95,528
Retained Earnings 401 504 610 716 857 883 254 959 917 855
Buffett's $1 Test 11.1
Check for long term vs short term trends here. Check if the growth over
past 3 or 5 years has slowed down / improved compared to long term (7 to
10 years) growth numbers.
Common Size P&L
Rs Cr Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17
Sales 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Raw Material Cost 53% 34% 34% 34% 50% 35% 36% 36% 36% 52%
Change in Inventory 2% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 2%
Power and Fuel 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0%
Other Mfr. Exp 1% 16% 16% 16% 1% 16% 16% 16% 16% 0%
Employee Cost 7% 8% 9% 9% 10% 10% 10% 11% 11% 11%
Selling and Admin Cost 19% 21% 21% 21% 16% 15% 15% 14% 14% 8%
Other Expenses 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 10%
Operating Profit 13% 17% 15% 16% 18% 19% 19% 21% 19% 17%
Other Income 1% 2% 2% 2% 3% 4% 4% 3% 2% 3%
Depreciation 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3%
Interest 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0%
Profit Before Tax 15% 15% 16% 17% 20% 21% 22% 20% 20% 22%
Tax 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 4%
Net Profit 12% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 17% 17% 18%
Dividend Amount 5% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 14% 6% 6% 9%
er 5-7 years
P.S. In case of companies earning negative FCF, where this model will not work, you must use a normalized positive FCF as th
number. This number is your assumption of FCF the business will earn in a normal year, without capex. Check the history o
business while arriving at your assumption, and use your judgment wisely without twisting the model to fit your version of re
Calculation
Avg 5-Yr Net Profit (Rs Crore) 1,445.4 Avg 5-Yr Net Profit (Rs Crore)
PE Ratio at 0% Growth 8.5 PE Ratio at 0% Growth
Long-Term Growth Rate 3.1 Long-Term Growth Rate
Ben Graham Value (Rs Crore) 21,267 Ben Graham Value (Rs Crore)
Current Market Cap (Rs Crore) 103,322 Current Market Cap (Rs Crore)
EXPLANATION
Ben Graham's Original Formula: Value = EPS x (8.5 + 2G)
Here, EPS is the trailing 12 month EPS, 8.5 is the P/E ratio of a stock with 0% growth and g is the growth rate for the next 7-10
1,445.4
8.5
6.2
30,248
103,322
of around 1962 when Graham was publicizing his works, the risk free interest rate was 4.4% but to adjust to the present, we divide this num
resent, we divide this number by today’s AAA corporate bond rate, represented by Y in the formula above.
Dicounted Cash Flow Valuation
DABUR INDIA LTD
Final Calculations
Terminal Year 1,441
PV of Year 1-10 Cash Flows 4,432
Terminal Value 4,639
Total PV of Cash Flows 9,071
Current Market Cap (Rs Cr) ###
META
Number of shares 176.79
Face Value 1
Current Price 584.45
Market Capitalization 103322.09
Quarters
Report Date Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19 Mar-20
Sales 2199.21 2128.19 2273.29 2211.97 2352.97 1865.36
Expenses 1753.82 1671.02 1815.65 1722.44 1860.2 1513.49
Other Income 75.77 -9.28 53.6 41.99 54.46 55.77
Depreciation 44.85 46.22 52.75 54.47 54.4 58.83
Interest 16.74 12.40 15.25 15.24 10.49 8.56
Profit before tax 459.57 389.27 443.24 461.81 482.34 340.25
Tax 92.36 17.78 79.43 58.17 83.47 58.65
Net profit 366.05 370.43 363.12 402.97 397.7 281.17
Operating Profit 445.39 457.17 457.64 489.53 492.77 351.87
BALANCE SHEET
Report Date Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17
Equity Share Capital 174.21 174.29 174.38 175.65 175.91 176.15
Reserves 1542.97 1920.92 2481.58 3178.49 3994.7 4671.24
Borrowings 1,068.09 1,151.35 708.14 733.56 805.22 975.00
Other Liabilities 1415.06 1461.98 1947.9 2018.58 1956.47 1909.85
Total 4200.33 4708.54 5312 6106.28 6932.3 7732.24
Net Block 1641.23 1581.88 1766.9 1877.13 1667.4 1958.4
Capital Work in Progress 26.76 92.57 21.71 50.3 44.8 42.1
Investments 482.52 928.62 1076.47 1813.37 2690.74 3240.16
Other Assets 2049.82 2105.47 2446.92 2365.48 2529.36 2491.58
Total 4200.33 4708.54 5312 6106.28 6932.3 7732.24
Receivables 461.68 484.13 675.3 710.84 809.2 650.42
Inventory 823.92 844.44 972.51 973.27 1,096.50 1,106.71
Cash & Bank 418.42 361.81 519.38 276.04 219.82 304.81
No. of Equity Shares 1742100854 1.743E+09 1.744E+09 1.757E+09 1.759E+09 1.762E+09
New Bonus Shares ###
Face value 1 1 1 1 1 1
CASH FLOW:
Report Date Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17
Cash from Operating Activity 596.93 869.54 1098.3 1047.21 1186.99 1226.94
Cash from Investing Activity -260.5 -622.16 -104.5 -875.9 -730.33 -807.07
Cash from Financing Activity -198.46 -233.98 -803.69 -416.77 -374.31 -338.97
Net Cash Flow 137.97 13.4 190.11 -245.46 82.35 80.9
DERIVED:
Adjusted Equity Shares in Cr 174.21 174.29 174.38 175.65 175.91 176.15
DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS SHEET
1 1 1 1
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