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enf;ynmudk oifMum;wwfajrmufvdkMuonfh
0goem&Sif &[ef;&Sifvlrsm;udkvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH
t&yf&yfü oifwef;rsm; tBudrBf udrf zGiv hf pS u
f m
ydkYcsay;cJhygonf/
xdjYk yif 1996ckEpS üf awm&aeq&mawmf
bk&m;BuD;rsm;\ ajcawmf&if;odkY a&;qGJNyD;orQ
rSww f rf;wifNyD;orQ vG,u f &l iS ;f vif;aom eu©wf
yHu
k m;csyfrsm;ESihf t½kPw f ufcsdeZf ,m;udk yxr
tBudrf qufuyfvLS 'gef;cJyh gonf/
]] awm&NrdKifaysmf
ax&fbkef;armftm;

X
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

&Siaf wmfA'k ¨ rde[ Yf av

csdKUaomfuek pf if eu©wo f if
&yfcGifMunfhawmhodawmhav}} [laom
zbk&m;\ rderYf mS Mo0g'pum;t& awm&aqmuf
wnfum aeMuonfh ax&fbek ;f armf wdt Yk wGuf
Mu,feu©wf MunfhEdkifonfh vufpGJpmtkyfudkrl
(18)ESpu f mvwmMumaomtcgrSom tNy;D owfEidk f
ygawmhonf/
Mo0g'jyKawmfrlcJhonfh aus;Zl;awmf&Sif
q&mocifrsm; ouf&x dS if&mS ;&Spd Ofuyif NyD;pD;oifh
aomfvnf; ryDjyifEidk cf ahJ om csdKU,Gi;f rIonfum;
rdrdwpfyg;wnf;\ csdKU,Gif;rIomwnf;/ rdrd\
wm0efom jzpfayonf/
ynm&Sdrqef? jrefrmpmzwfwwf½HkrQjzifh
aumif ; uif M u,f Munf h E k d i f & ef u d k o m y"me
tmoDoxm;um bk&m;Oya'awmft& awm&*Hk
NrKdiw
f iG ;f ü arGUavsmfawmfrMl uonfh ax&fbek ;f armf
rsm;\ oDvtusdK;twGuf &nf&G,fcsufwpfck
wnf;jzifo h m wwfprG ;f orQ jyKpka&;om;xm;jcif;udk
0efcHygonf/
þrQao;i,faom usrf;pmtkyu f kd ESpvf
&uf umvrsm;pGmMum jyKpkcJhjyefygaomfvnf;
ynm&Sirf sm; tjrifwiG f roifah vsmf&mrsm; awGUjrif
awmfrlygvQif arwåma&SUxm;um qHk;roGefoif
ay;vmygrl aumif;aypG/

!
 rmwdum (yxrydik ;f )
pOf taMumif;t&m ESm
1 0de,yd#u plV0*¾ygVd u
2 omoemh0efaqmifq&mawmf\ Oa,smZOf C
3 vJbl;q&mawmfbk&m;\ Oa,smZOf p
4 a&T'g;awm&q&mawmfbk&m;\ Oa,smZOf q
5 þpmtkyftaMumif; Z
6 a&TOrifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ Mo0g' n
7 ed'gef; #
8 eu©wf (27)vHk;oHaygufvuFm 1
9 eu©wfwdkY\ tvif;tm;ESifh 'D*&Djypuf0dkif;yHk2
10 eu©wfwdkY\ tvif;tm;ESifh 'D*&DjyZ,m; 3
11 ASTRONOMICAL DIAGRAM 5
12 Mu,fMunhf&eftwGuf a&S;OD;odrSwfzG,f&mrsm; 6
13 Zefe0g&Dv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 9
14 azazmf0g&Dv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuiG ;f 14
15 rwfv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 18
16 {NyDv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 22
17 arv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 26
18 ZGefv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 30
19 Zlvdkifv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 33
20 Mo*kwfv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 36
21 pufwifbmv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 40
22 atmufwdkbmvntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 43
23 Ekd0ifbmv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 47
24 'DZifbmv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuGif; 51
25 yefMum;csuf 55
26 ed'gef; 57
27 oDvt&mü ta&;ygonfh t½kPf 60
 rmwdum (yxrydik ;f )
pOf taMumif;t&m ESm
28 wdusaomaexGufcsdef 62
29 obm0em&D 63
30 wpfaeYwm\tpESifhtqHk;onf t½kPf 64
31 em&DtqHk;tjzwf 65
32 jrefrmem&D 67
33 pufem&DESifhjrefrmem&D 68
34 trSm;Mumwdkif; trSefrjzpfoifh 70
35 ta&;ygaom t½kPf 71
36 t½kPf ta&mif 72
37 pHerlemaumif; 73
38 vif;tm;BuD;tcsdefESifh t½kPftcsdefwdkYra0;yg 74
39 rsufjrift½kPfwufcsdef 76
40 Z,m;toHk;jyKenf; 78
41 Zefe0g&DvrS'DZifbmvtxd t½kPf aexGuf 79
rGef;wnfhESifh ae0ifcsdefjyZ,m;
42 NrdKUrsm;\ a'opHawmfcsdef (rdepf)n§dudef;rsm; 91
43 aerxGufrD wpfem&D? ESpfem&Düt½kPfwufonf 105
44 aerxGurf D jrefrmwpfem&D (0g) ESpef m&Dtvdük 106
t½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;
45 International Time Chart 108
46 jrefrmvjzifh ae0ifaexGufonfhtcsdef 111
47 jrefrmvtvdkuf aexGufcsdef vuFm 112
48 jrefrmvjzifh aexGufae0ifZ,m; 113
49 0efcHcsuf 114
50 &0dr*¾ aeoGm;vrf;aMumif; 115
51 udk;um;rSDjirf;jyK&musrf;rsm; 118
52 þaumif;rIqkawmif; 120
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

eu©wf (27) vH;k oHaygufvuFm

1/ tó0eD? ajcmufv;kH nD? wlNyDjrif;acgif;vd/k

2/ b&PDrmS ? oH;k vH;k om? yrmcHak vmufv/kd
3/ MuwådummMu,f? ckEpS o f , G ?f Muufi,fpo k nfv/kd
4/ q,fv;kH tnD? a&m[dPD? wlonf pm;usif;vd/k
5/ rd*oDrmS ? oH;k vH;k om? yrmvdyaf cgif;vd/k
6/ vdyv f ufac:Mu? tj tj'' ? {uwpfv;kH ud/k
7/ ykezkoQKQK? ig;vH;k jyK? EIid ;f wkoabFmvd/k
8/ iSuaf cs;cHoiG ?f q,fv;kH jrif? Mu,fwiG f zkoQQqk/d
9/ tovDó ? av;vH;k &? wlrQcuf&if;vd/k
10/ Mu,frmC rmCrS
rmC m? av;vH;k om? yrmoHaumufv/kd
11/ jyKAÁzv*keD? Owå&zv*keD? ESpfvHk;pDwlNyD
anmifapmif;vd/k
12/ [ów
[ówrSm? av;vH;k om? yrmvuf0g;vd/k
13/ pd M w
wESp?f oGmwdwpf? uopfyiG v hf v kd /kd
14/ q,fah v;vH;k om? 0domcg mcg? yrmywf0ikd ;f vd/k
15/ q,fih g;vH;k y? Ek&m" m"? em*vnfqpfv/kd
16/ wpfv;kH wnf;rQ? Mu,faZ| aZ|?
a Z| em*csufoiG q f /kd
17/ ig;vH;k rSepf ?G Mu,frlr lv? em* em*NrD;zsm;qd/k
18/ jyKAÁmoV§f? Owå&moV§f? av;vH;k rSe?f vSr;f [ef
qifrvd/k
19/ oH;k vH;k jr§m;wH? o&0Pf? trSew f Nl yDq/dk
20/ tifMuif;oD;oGi?f av;vH;k jrif? rnfwiG "eod f"eod'¨/
21/ owbdoQQ? ajcmufv;kH &? wlvq S MkH unfv/Ykd
22/ Owå&bj'ydk'f? jyKAÁbj'ydk'f? av;vH;k qdu k ?f
rSwyf u kd f anmifapmif;vd/k
23/ ud;k vH;k tnD? a&0wD? wlNyDNr§K;H [efvkd
usrf;oQwå&m þodv Yk m rSwyf g rsm;vlAv kd /f

1
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

&moD? eu©wfw\
dkY tvif;tm;ESifh
tHom ('D*&D) jy puf0dkif;yHk

tñT e f ; -
yxrtvTm - &moD
'kw, d tvTm - eu©wf
wwd,tvTm - eu©wt f vif;tm;
pwkwt ¬ vTm - eu©w'f *D &D
yOörtvTm - &moDocsmF
2
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

eu©ww
f \
Ykd tvif;tm;ESihf
tHom('D*&D)rsm;
eu©wf(27)vHk;wdkY\ trnfudk jrefrmvdk
a&;NyD; rl&if;ouúw toHxu G u
f kd t*Fvyd pf mvH;k
rsm;jzifh a&;om;xm;ygonf/
tvif ; tm;[l o nf *Pef ; ao;vQif
tvif;qHk;jzpfNyD; *Pef;BuD;vQif tvif;tm;
tenf;[k odrw S &f ygrnf/ yrmtm;jzifh tvif;tm;
(1)&Sdaom vdyfvufac:Mu tj' eu©wfonf
aumif;uifü odomxif&mS ;ayonf/ tvif;tm;
(4) &So
d nfh b&PDeu©wf rSmrl owdjyKí &SmrSom
awGU jrifEkdifygonf/
pOf eu© w f tvif ; tH o m
tm; ('D * &D )
1/ tó0eD ASWINI 3 8 H
2/ b&PD BHARANI 4 18 H
3/ Mu
Muw wå d um KRITHIKA 3 34 H
4/ a&m[dPD ROHINI 1 46 H
5/ rd * oD MRIGASHIRA 4 60 H
6/ tj' ARDRA 1 65 H
7/ yk e zk o Q PUNARVASU 1 92 H
8/ zk o Q PUSHA 4 106 H
9/ tovD ó ASHLISHA 5 118 H
10/ rmC MAGA 1 129 H
3
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

11/ jyKAÁzv*k
z v*ke D 3 145 H
PURVAFHALGUNI
12/ Owå & zv*k e D 2 154 H
UTTRAFHALGUNI

13/ [ów HASTA 3 164 H

14/ pd M w CHITRA 1 179 H
15/ oG m wd SWATI 0 192 H
16/ 0d o mcg VISAKHA 3 213 H
17/ tEk & m" ANURADA 3 224 H
18/ aZ| JAYSTA 1 229 H
19/ rl v MULA 2 242 H
20/ jyKAÁ m oVf PURVAASHADA 3 257 H
21/ Owå & moVf UTTRAASHADA 2 262 H
22/ o&0Pf SHARVANA 1 275 H
23/ "eod ' ¨ DHANASTA 4 287 H
24/ owbd o Q SATHAVISHA 4 313 H
25/ jyKAÁ b j'yd k ' f
PURVAPHARAPDA 3 323 H
26/ Owå & bj'yd k ' f
UTTRAPHARAPDA 3 339 H
27/ a&0wD REWATI 6 350 H

4
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

ASTRONOMICAL DIAGRAM

5
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

Mu,fMunf&h eftwGuf
a&S;OD;odrSwfzG,f&mrsm;

(u)eu©wt f rnf azmfjyonfh oHaygufvuFmudk

OD;pGmrSwof m;xm;&ygrnf/ Mu,feu©wf trnf
rsm;rSm ouúw (SANSKRIT) bmom pum;
trnfrsm;jzpfaomfvnf; jrefrmoHpOfjzifh a&;zJUG
xm;aom oHaygufvuFFm jzpfojzifh usuf
rSw&f mwGif tvGerf cufcv J yS g/

(c) xdvk uFmyg Mu,feu©wf trnfrsm;udk Mu,fykH

rsm;jzifh wdu
k q
f ikd &f mS azGxm;NyD; OD;pGm Mu,fykH
o@mefukd rSwo f m;xm;&ygrnf/

(*) aumif;uifMunf&h mü rlvMu,fyZkH ,m; um;

csyfyg oufqdkif&mvrsm;\ azmfjyxm;&m
tcsed w f iG f Munf½h EI ikd yf gonf/ odaYk omf va&mif
tm;aumif;aevQiv f nf;aumif;? ta&SUzufEiS hf
taemufzuf rd;k ukwpf uf0ikd ;f wGif jrLrsm; pdik ;f
aevQifvnf;aumif;? vQyfppfrD;a&mifrsm;
jzmaevQifvnf;aumif;? jrifuGif;r&Sif;vif;
Ek d i f o jzif h tcsd e f u mvud k apmif h q d k i f ; í
Munfh&ygrnf/ Mu,fwpfvHk;csif;onf rdrd
rnf o nf h a e&mrS Munf h o nf j zpf a p rd r d
&yfMunfh&m jrifuGif;rS taemufzufodkYom
tpOfa&GUvsm;aeygonf/ tcsdeftenf;i,f

6
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

owdjyKrdvQifyif Mu,frsm; taemufzufoYkd

a&GUoGm;aeaMumif;udk vG,fulpGm rSwfom;
odjrifEidk yf gonf/ þodjYk zifh ta&SUtaemufukd
vG,u f pl mG cGjJ cm;a0zefEidk af wmhonfom/

(C)rdrw
d rYkd w
S o f m;Ny;D avhvmMunf½h aI eaom Mu,f
tkypf t k em;odYk &Hzef&cH g N*dK[frsm; a&mufvm
wwfygonf/ xdkYtcg Mu,fyHko@mefonf
rdrdrlvrSwfom;xm;aom yHko@mefr[kwf
ouJo h x Ykd if&NyD; ta&twGuv f nf; jcm;em;
oGm;wwfayonf/ odaYk omf&ufumv twef
MumvQifrl xdkxdkN*dK[fwdkYonf tjcm;Mu,f
eu©wrf sm;&S&d modYk tpDtpOftwdik ;f ajymif;a&TU
oGm;ayvdrrhf nf/ (N*dK[fEiS Mhf u,fcjJG cm; Munfh
wwf&efvdktyfygonf/)

(i) ae&ma'oESihf tcsed u f akd jymif;í Mu,fMunf&h m

ürl tcuftcJ&Sdaeygu OD;pGm ajrmufzuf
aumif;uifrS ckEpS pf OfMu,f (od)Yk AsdKif;wm&mrS
onf "l0MH u,fukd twnfjyKrSwo f m;Ny;D tjcm;
Mu,frsm;udk &SmazGygu vG,u f al yvdrrhf nf/

(p) Mu,fwm&mwd\ Yk yHo k @mefukd owfrwS &f mü

&Hzef &Hcg pmqdv k uFmESihf wpfxyfwnf;rus
onfuv kd nf; awGU&ayvdrrfh nf/ xdt
Yk wGuf
pdwt f aESmift h ,Suf rjzpfapvdyk g/ Mu,frsm;udk
tkypf zk UJG &mü wdik ;f jynfa'o? umvtm;avsmf

7
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

pGm trsdK;rsdK;zGUJ qdk xm;ygonf/ yrmtm;jzifh

ajrmufzufaumif;uifü Mu,fcEk pS f vH;k &Sad om
tkypf u k kd a&S;jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm; taejzifh ckEpS pf Of
Mu,f[k vG,fvG,frSwfom;cJhygaomfvnf;
taemufwikd ;f u x,fyo kH @mefEiS hf wlaom
aMumifh (THE PLOUGH STAR) [k owfrSwf
xm;cJo h nf/ wpfzef ,if;Mu,fpu k ykd if ta&SU
wdik ;f tdE, d´ ynm&Sirf sm;u (owå£od) &aoh
ckESpfazmfMu,f[k rSwfom;cJhMujyefygonf/
xdaYk Mumifh a&;qJjG yxm;aom Mu,fykH Z,m;jzifh
aumif;uifukd wdkufqkdifí Munfh½I&efom
BudK;pm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; ay:vGiaf yNyD/

(q)odaYk omf aumif;uifjyifonf ,ckrrd v d uf0,f

&Sad om Mu,fyrkH sm;xuf rsm;pGmydí k ½Iyaf xG;Ekid f
onfukd BudKwifí owd jyK&ygrnf/ rdru d
pdw0f ifwpm; Munfzh efrsm;vQirf l wjznf;jznf;
vG,u f &l iS ;f vif; em;vnfvmygvdrrhf nf/ npOf
rysufruGufMunfh½Iaom tavhtusifh&Sd
vmvQif em;vnf&ef rcufcJawmhyg/ þ
Mu,fyrkH sm;udk tvdu k o
f ifah xmifxm;í txuf
rdk;aumif;uifMunfhouJhodkY MunfhrSomvQif
ta&SUtaemuf awmifajrmuf trSe&f ayrnf/

8
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

1/ Zefe0g&Dv
ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuiG ;f

urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf - Zefe0g&Dv

(JANUARY)
ref r mvtrnf
jref - jymodkv
&moD t rnf - rum&&moD
(CAPRICORNUS)
ae&S d r nf h u mv - Zefe0g&Dv(17)rS
(cef Y r S e f ; ) azazmf0g&Dv
(16)&uffxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (8) zkoQeu©wf
(PUSHA)
&moD y ef ; - cGmñdkyef;

ol&d,aerif;BuD;onf awmifbuf&moD
jzpfaom rum&&moDü &Sdaeayonf/ aeoGm;
vrf;aMumif;onf awmifbuf tpGefqHk;rSonf
wa&GUa&GU twGif;bufodkY ajymif;vJí vmae
ygonf/ rsufjrifaexGuf ae0ifcsdeu f kd rSwof m;
rdot l zdYk aeonf awmifbufawmwef;odYk 0ifomG ;
ae&mrS wa&GUa&GU rodrom raZÑ buftv,foYkd
a&GUvmonfukd odoo d mom awGU jrifrwS o
f m;rd
Edkifygonf/
rdk;avuif;pifojzifh aumif;uifwpfcGif
Munhf½I&ef tvGeftqifajyaomvjzpfayonf/

9
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

arxke&f moDMu,fpo k nf rGe;f wnfch iG o f Ykd vkvm

aeavNy/D ]]rd*oDrSm oHk;vHk;om yrmvdyfacgif;vdk?
vdyfvufacc:: Mu tj'{uwpfvHk;vdkvdk? ykezkoQK
ig;vHk;jyK EIdif;wkoabFmvdk}} [laom pmqdEk iS hf
tnD eu©wftrSwfpOf (5)rd tj'
rd * oD ? (6)tj'
tj'? (7)
ykezkoQ eu©ww f u Ykd kd &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif; jrif&ay
onf/ aumif;uif,HwGif xif&Sm;NyD; ae&m
tus,fq;Hk ,lxm;aom eu©wrf sm; jzpfayonf/
wpf z ef a zsmuf q d y f M u,f a c: Muwå d u m
(PLEIADES) Mu,fudkvnf; rGef;wnfhcGifem;ü
awGUEdik af yonf/ 4if;onf (3)vH;k ajrmuf eu©wf
jzpfayonf/
ajrmufzufaumif;uifü AsKd if;wm&mudv k nf;
"l0EH iS ,
hf OS u
f m avhvmEkid af yao;onf/
arxk e f & moD r S M unf h a om txuf z uf
ajrmufyikd ;f aumif;uifjyifü AsdKif;ESihf rvSr;f rurf;wGif
[oFmudk jrifEidl fayonf/
[oFmwm&mudk oJupJG mG od&efrmS [oFm
Zvky&f dS ESpef m;nD Bwd*o H zG,f Mu,fo;kH vH;k udk ñScd sed f
Munf½h u I m yHjk zifh cGjJ cm;vQif vG,u f pl mG odEikd f
ayonf/ ([oFmwm&mudk azazmf0g&Dv Mu,fyu kH kd
Munfhyg)
tvif;ESpf
ajrmuf b uf a umif ; uif ü wnf & S d a om
[mMuLvD (ac:) wHigwm&m Mu,fpo k nf tjcm;

10
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

Zefe0g&Dv

Zefe0g&Dv\ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ydik ;f tmumMu,f

wm&myHrk sm;
Edk0ifbmv
mv\ rZÑdr,mrf nv,fyidk ;f aumif;uif
tjrifESifh
pufwifbmv mv\ ypdär,mrf rd;k aomufyidk ;f tmum
jyifjrifuiG ;f

11
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

Mu,fpw k x Ykd uf BuD;rm;aomMu,fpw k pfck jzpfonf/

xdkMu,fpkrS tvif;a&mifonf urÇmajrjyifodkY
ESpaf ygif; (36ç000) Mumatmifvm&onf/ t"dygÜ ,f
rSm ,aeYMunfí h jrif&aom [mMuLvD eu©wpf \ k
tvif;a&mifukd 4if;Mu,fprk S vGecf ahJ om ESpaf ygif;
(36ç000) rSpí xGuv f mcJo
h nf[k qdv k ykd gonf/
xdkMu,fpktpGef;wpfzuf&Sd Mu,fwpfvHk;rS
tvif;a&mifonf tjcm;wpfzufpGef;&Sd Mu,f
wpfv;kH odYk a&mufatmif ESpaf ygif; (300)cefY oGm;&
ygonf/ tvif;a&mifonf wpfpuúew Yf iG f rdik af ygif;
(186ç000) oGm;Ekid yf EkH iS hf EIid ;f qygu xdMk u,fpk
rnfrQ us,fjyefY BuD;rm;onfukd cefrY eS ;f Edik af vmuf
ayonf/
urÇmN*Kd [f
ae\t&HN*Kd [frsm;wGif þurÇmN*Kd [fBu;D vnf;
yg0ifavonf/ urÇmBuD;onf rdrd0if½dk;ay:wGif
(24) em&D wpfywfvnfNyD; (365.25) &ufwGif
rdrdvrf;aMumif;ay:wGif wpfywfywfavonf
&moDOwkrQwNy;D tpma&pm aygrsm;aom þurÇm
ay:wGif ouf&o dS wå0grsm; aexkid Ef idk af vmufatmif
nDñGwfrQwygonf/
þaeuJo h yYkd if teEÅpMum0VmwGif aetpif;
aygif; ra&rwGufEdkifatmifyif tajrmuftrsm;
&Sad y&m xdx
k kd aersm;udk A[djk yKí vSnyhf wfaeonfh
t&HN*dK[fwGif þurÇmxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm
12
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

tbuf buf üomvG ef o nf h tjcm;urÇm N*d K [f

rsm;vnf; &Sad umif;&SEd idk o
f nfom/

ewfjynf\wpfaeYwm
olUt&G,f olYyrmPtm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
vSnyhf wfrEI eI ;f tm;jzifvh nf;aumif;? uGmjcm;rI
&Sv
d Qif 4if;N*dK[f\ wpfaeYwmonf þurÇm\
wpfv (od)Yk wpfEpS v f nf; jzpfEidk of nf/ ESp(f 100)
onf v nf ; jzpf a umif ; onf / þod k Y q d k v Qif
(31)bHük yg0ifonfh ewfjynfajcmufxyf jA[® m bkH
wd\Yk aeYwmrwlnrD u I kd rSe;f arQmfEidk af umif;ayNyD/

13
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

2/ azazmf0g&Dv
ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuiG ;f

urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf - azazmf0g&Dv

(FEBRUARY)
jref r mvtrnf - wydkYwGJv
&moD t rnf - uHk&moD
(AQUARIUS)
ae&S d r nf h u mv - azazmf0g&Dv
(cef Y r S e f ; ) (17) rS
rwfv(16)&ufxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (10) rmCeu©wf
(MAGA)
&moD y ef ; - ql;vJaygufyef;

we*FaEGN*Kd [f ol&,
d aerif;onf azazmf0g&D
vvnfcefrY pS í uk&H moDukd aemufcjH yKum a&GUvsm;
aeojzifh &moDtrnf uH&k moDrnfygonf/ wydw Yk JG
v\ vjynfn h ü vonf rmCeu©wEf iS hf ,SOaf y
rnf/ rwfvMu,fwm&mjyyHkü rmCeu©wfudk
avhvmEkdifayonf/
]] iSufacs;cHwGif q,fvHk;jrifMu,fwGif
zkoQqdk? tovDó av;vHk;& wlrQcuf&if;vdk?
Mu,frmCrSm av;vHk;om yrmoHaumufvdk}}
[lonfh pmqdkESifhtnD eu©wf trSwfpOf (8)
14
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

zkoQeu©wf? (9) tovDóeu©wf? (10) rmC

eu©wf wdu Yk v
kd nf; avhvmEkid af yawmhrnf/
wpf z ef w ef a qmif r k e f ; vjynf h n wG i f
vESit hf wl ,SOw f u
JG m rGe;f wnfch o Muwådum
hJ nf ]]Muwå
Mu,fckESpfoG,f Muufi,fpkonfvdk}} [lonf
ESifhtnD Muufi,frsm; pka0;onfhES,f eu©wf
trSwpf Of (3) Muwådumeu©wfonf ,cktcg
taemufzuf rd;k ukwpf uf0ikd ;f ü taotcsm&SmvQif
awGUjrifEkdifayao;onf/
ajrmufzufr;kd ukwpf uf0ikd ;f ürl ckEpS pf OfMu,f
ESihf AsdKif;wm&mudk "l0MH u,f\ wpfzufwpfcsufü
vSypGmawGU jrif&ayawmhrnf/

rd;k aomufumv Mu,fMunho

f ifh
ol & d , aerif ; BuD ; onf rwf v vnf ü
uH&k moDuzkd ,fum aemufq;kH &moDjzpfaom rde&f moD
odYk a&TUajymif;ayawmhrnf/
nOD;ydik ;f yHak zmfNyD;rSwo
f m;rdaom Mu,ftyk f
pkukd &Hcg oef;acgifnOhef ufyikd ;f ? &Hcgrd;k aomuf,H
ydik ;f ü Munf½h u I m &SmazG avhvmoifyh gonf/
xdo
k Ykd tcsed u f mvajymif;í Munf½h aI y;jcif;
jzifh Mu,feu©ww f \ Ykd oabmobm0 a&GUvsm;rIukd
ydrk o
kd &d dS rSwo f m;Ekid af yrnf/

15
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

azazmf0g&Dv

azazmf0g&Dv \ yk&rd ,mrf ntmum Mu,fwm

&myHrk sm;
'DZifbmv mv\ rZÑrd ,mrf naumif;uiftjrifEiS hf
atmuf w d k b mv
mv\ ypädr,mrf ntmumjyif
jrifuiG ;f

16
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

ae? v? urÇm
aeonf þurÇmajrBuD;rS (92ç897ç000)
rdik f a0;uGmavonf/ urÇmajrBuD;onf vH;k ywf
(23ç754) rdik &f í
dS tcsif; (7ç918) rkid &f NdS yD; aeudk
A[dkjyKvSnhfywf aeygonf/ aeonf tcsif;
(864ç393)rd k i f & S d í urÇ m xuf (329ç000)q
av;ygonf/
vonf urÇm\ t&HN*Kd [fwpfv;kH rQomjzpfyg
onf/ vonf tcsif; (2160) rdik rf Qom&So d uJoh Ykd
vH;k ywfonfvnf; (6000) rdik cf efo Y m &Sad vonf/
xdaYk Mumifv h onf aexuf tq (400) cefiY ,f
avonf/ vESiu hf rÇmonf rkid (f 240000) uGma0;
ayonf/
odkYaomf rdrdwdkYtjrifürSmrl vESifhaeudk
&G,fwlwrQ jrif&ayonf/ wpfzef vESifhaeudk
vnf; tjrifh wajy;nDü &So d nf[k jrifae&onf/
þtjrifonf todr[kw?f txifrQom jzpfay
onf/ tmumoynm&yfü þodYk yuwdrsupf jd zifh
jrifumrQjzifh rvHak vmufyg/ xdaYk Mumifh ]]igaoao
csmcsmjrifwm rSefw,f}} [k ajymr&awmhay/
odjYk zpfí txifonf rSm;wwfayonf/

17
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

3/ rwfv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuiG ;f

urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf - rwfv
(MARCH)
jref r mvtrnf - waygif;v
&moD t rnf - rdef&moD
(PISCES)
ae&S d r nf h u mv - rwfv (17) rS
(cef Y r S e f ; ) {NyDv (16)
&uffxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - zv*keDeu©wf
(FHALGUNI)
&moD y ef ; - o&zDyef;
ol&d,aerif;BuD;onf aemufqHk;&moDjzpf
aom rde&f moD eu©wpf u k kd aemufcx
H m;í a&GUvsm;
aeayonf/ vpE´monf waygif;v\ vjynfn h ü
zv*k e D e u© w fESifh awmifajrmuf,SOfvQuf rGef;
wnfch iG o
f Ykd a&muf&adS yrnf/
þvwGif ckEpS pf OfMu,fukd "l0EH iS ,hf OS w
f uJG m
rSwo
f m;avhvm oifyh gonf/
ta&SU&yf0ef;rSonf rGef;wnfhcGifodkY od[f
&moDMu,fpk wufvmaeayonf/
]]Owå&zv*keD? jyKAÁzv*keD ESpfvHk;pDwlnD
anmifapmif;vdk}} [lonfh pmqdEk iS t hf nD eu©wf
trSwpf Of (11) jyKAÁzv*keDeu©wf ESihf trSwpf Of

18
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

( 12) Owå&zv*keD eu©wfwu Ykd kd Mu,frmCESihf

twl od[&f moDMu,fpük awGU jrifae&ygonf/
rSwo f m;cJzh ;l onfh [oFmwm&m? armif&iS f
qkid ;f xrf; (arxkef &moDMu,fp)k ? oabFmMu,f
ponfuv kd nf; rsufajcrjywfoifah y/
rd;k aumif;uifü wpfwef;wnf; r&Syd g
aumif;uifü jrif&onfh Mu,fvwdkYonf
vnf; wpfcEk iS hf wpfck rkid af ygif;uka#aygif;rsm;pGm
a0;uGmaomfvnf; jrifuiG ;f wGirf l txufatmuf
tuGmta0;wlonfhtaejzifh jrifae&ygonf/
vonf urÇmrS rdik af ygif; (240ç000) uGma0;yg
onf/ aumif;uif,w H iG f xGe;f vif;rI tiftm;
BuD ; rm;aom oabF m yJ h M u,f o nf rd k i f a ygif ;
uka#oH;k ode;f (3\aemufü okn 13vH;k ) a0;uGm
ygaomfvnf; vESihf 4if;\ oabFmyJMh u,fwu Ykd kd
rHopu©Kjzifh wpfwef;wnf;[k jrifaeMu&ygonf/
Mu,feDBuD;
rSdwfwkwfrSdwfwkwfMu,fuav;rsm;teuf
vdyMf u,fpw k iG f yg0ifí vdyv f ufac: (tj') Mu,f
taemufwikd ;f vufwifbmomtac: (ORIONIS)
ed,m,e avmif*sDw'G w f iG f 64 'D*&D? 53rdepf?
50 puúeüYf wnf&NdS yD; aumif;uif,üH xGe;f vif;
qk;H aom Mu,feBD uD;xJü wpfv;kH jzpfayonf/

19
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

rwfv

rwfv\ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ykid ;f tmum Mu,fwm&m

yHrk sm;
Zefe0g&Dv\ rZÑdr ,mrf nv,fyidk ;f aumif;uif
tjrifESifh
Ekd0ifbmv mv\ ypärd ,mrf rd;k aomufyikd ;f tmumjyif
jrifuiG ;f

20
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

tjyifü ao;i,faeonf
v\ tcsif;onf rkdifaygif; (2ç160) &SdNyD;
vdyvf ufac: (tj') eu©w\ f tcsif;rSm rdik of ef;
aygif; (800)&Sad omaMumifh 4if;Mu,fonf vxuf
tqaygif ; (4oef ; ) BuD ; onf [ k qd k & ayrnf /
jrifuiG ;f wGirf l vuBuD;Ny;D 4if;xuftqoef;aygif;
(4oef;) BuD;aom Mu,furl tvGeaf o;i,faeyg
onf/
xdkYaMumifh pMum0Vmonf tvGefYtvGef
BuD;rm;us,fjyefv Y eG ;f aomaMumifh omrefrsufpjd zifh
jrif½HkrQESifhrl rSefuefNyD; jynfhpHkNyD? cdkifvHkaocsm
avNy[ D k ,lqvQif rjzpfEidk af o;aMumif; ESv;kH oGi;f
Mu&ayrnf/
Mu,fESifhN*dK[f
Mu,fESifh N*dK[fukd cGJjcm;rSwfom;xm;&ef
vkt d yfygonf/ Mu,fwiG f uk, d yf idk t
f vif;a&mif
&SNd yD; N*dK[fü uk, d yf idk t
f vif;a&mif r&Syd g/ Mu,fEiS hf
N*dK[f cGJjcm;Eldif&ef q&mrif;ok0Pf\ uAsmudk
rSwo f m;xm;oifhygonf/
N*dK[fEiS hf Mu,frmS cGjJ cm;p&m
a&mif0golwdkYtvif;
rSw
d wf w k rf wdS w
f wk f tvif;xkwf
rkcsMu,ftqif;
ta&mifrmS rrSw d of m
rSwfygN*dK[fxdefvif;/
(rif;ok0Pf)
21
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

4/ {Nyv
D ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuiG ;f

urÇ m ooHH k ; c&pf v trnf - {NyDv (APRIL)

jref r mvtrnf - wefcl;v
&moD t rnf - rdó&moD
(ARIES)
ae&S d r nf h u mv(cef Y r S e f ; ) - {NyDv (17) rS
arv (16)&ufxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (14)pdMweu©wf
(CHITRA)
&moD y ef ; - uHhaumfyef;

vpE´monf vjynfhnü pdMweu©wfESifh

awmifajrmufwef;vQuf rGe;f wnfah yrnf/
ckEpS pf OfMu,fukd aumif;rGepf mG jrif&ayonf/
ckESpfpifMu,f\ tNrD;zsm;rS 'kwd,ajrmufMu,f
onf ESpv f ;kH yl;Mu,f jzpfavonf/

rsupf pd rf;oyfu&d,m
xdyk ;l wJaG eaomMu,frmS ao;i,fvyS gonf/
rsufpd prf;oyfonfh rsufreS u f &d ,
d mrsm; ray:
aygufao;onfh a&S;umvü ,if;yl;wJaG om Mu,f
udk jrifprG ;f ao;vQif ta0;rrIeaf o;yg[k owfrw S f
aMumif; a&S;*&dusr;f rsm;ü a&;om;azmfjyMuygonf/
22
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

{NyDv

{NyDv\ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ydik ;f tmum Mu,fwm&m

yHrk sm;
azazmf0g&Dv\ rZÑ d r,mrf neufyikd ;f aumif;uif
tjrifESifh
'DZifbmv mv\ ypärd ,mrf rk;d aomufyikd ;f tmumjyif
jrifuiG ;f

23
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

oBueF f
aeonf jrefrmESpq f ef;wpf&ufaeYü rde&f moD
rSonf rdó&moDoaYkd jymif;ayrnf/ þodaYk eonf
wpfywfvn S Nhf yD;í rlvrdó&moD&yf0ef;odYk a&muf
&Sv
d mjcif;udyk if a&S;jrefrmwdu
Yk oBuFeuf mv tjzpf
owfrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfayonf/

Mu,frMHI u,frmT ;
wdruf if;pifonfh ncsr;f tcg aumif;uifjyif
udk omrefrsupf jd zifh Munfv
h Qif rSw
d w
f w
k f rSw
d wf wk f
jzpfaeaom Mu,ftBuD;? Mu,ftvwf? Mu,f
ti,fEiS hf Mu,frMHI u,frmT ; (1ç000) cefu Y kd jrifEidk f
awGUEdkifaomfvnf; tar&duefEkdifiH u,fvD
zdk;eD;,m;jynfe,f ygqm'D;em;NrdKU teD;rS vufr
(100)&Sd eu©wfwm&m rSefajymif;jzifh MunfhvQif
rl Mu,faygif; oef;aygif;wpfaxmif (1ç000ç000ç
000ç 000) udk jrifEidk yf gonf/

yuwdrsupf d tjrifpw
d rf cs&
þrQrsm;jym;aom Mu,f w d k Y u d k urÇ m rS
Munfv
h Qif tjrifh ta0; wajy;nDwiG &f o dS nf[k
xif&wwfayonf/ tjrifw h ajy;nDwiG f csdwqf JG
xm;onfh rD;vH;k i,fyrm xifjrif&wwfygonf/
trSefrSm rdrdjrifuGif;rS a0;aeaomaMumifhom

24
þuJo h Ykd jrif&jcif; jzpfygonf/
Oyrm rd r d j rif u G i f ; rS twef i ,f a 0;NyD ;
a&SUaemuf ay(100)ausmf tuGm wajy;nDwiG f
xGef;xm;onfh vrf;rD;wdkifwdkYudk Munfh&mwGif
wpfae&mwnf;wGif wpfwef;wnf;xGe;f xm;ouJo h Y kd
jrif&jcif;? tNydKifajy;aeaom oHvrf; ESpv f rf;udk
ta0;rS Munf&h mwGif wjznf;jznf; usO;f ajrmif;vm
ouJo h Ykd xif&jcif;wdrYk mS yuwdrsupf \d pGr;f &nfukd
pdwrf cs&aMumif; odomayonf/

25
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

5/ arv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuiG ;f

urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf - arv (MAY)

jref r mvtrnf - uqkefv
&moD t rnf - Nydó&moD
(TAURUS)
ae&S d r nf h u mv - arv(17)rS
(cef Y r S e f ; ) ZGefv(16)&ufxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (16)0domcgeu©wf
(VISAKHA)
&moD y ef ; - pum;0gyef;
ol&,
d aerif;onf Nyó
d &moDe,fü wnfavh
&Sad omaMumifh &moDtjriftm;jzifh Nydó&moD [k
ac:prSwf jyKMuygonf/ uqkev f \ vjynfn h
wGif vonf (16)vH;k ajrmuf 0domcgeu©wEf iS ,
hf OS f
aomaMumifh 0domcgeu©wfukd pef;,SOef u©w[ f k
ac:ygonf/

awmifwiH ghueG f ajrmuf"0l H

awmifbufaumif;uifü wHiguGef (CRUX)
Mu,fpu k kd xifxif&mS ;&Sm;jrifEikd yf gonf/ ajrmuf
bufaumif;uifürl "l0MH u,fEiS hf ckEpS pf OfMu,fukd
rsufajcrjywfoifah y/ awmifwiH ghueG f ajrmuf"0l H
onf awmif? ajrmuft&yfrsuEf mS &Smenf; edó,
aywnf;/
26
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

arv

arv
arv\ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ykid ;f tmum Mu,fwm&m
yHrk sm;
rwf v\ rZÑ d r ,mrf nv,fydkif; aumif;uif
tjrifESifh
Zefe0g&Dv\ ypärd ,mrf rd;k aomufyikd ;f tmumjyif
jrifuiG ;f
27
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

nOD ; yd k i f ; aumif ; uif M unf v if y gu (9)

tovDó? (10)rmC? rmC? (11) jyKAÁzv*keD? (12)
Owå&zveD? (13) [ów [ów? (14) pdMw? (15)
oG m wdESifh (16) 0d o mcg eu©wfwdkYudk eu©wf
yHrk sm;jzifh wdu k q f í
kH MunfEh ikd yf gonf/
ckESpfpOfMu,f\ tNrD;zsm;tpGefqHk;Mu,frS
rsOf;udk tvdu k o f ifh qJ,
G í
l pdMwESihf oGmwdeu©wf
wdu Yk kd &SmMunh&f ygrnf/

Mu,frsm;ajy;aeonf
ntcg aumif;uifoYkd armhMunfph Of jrif&
aom Mu,frsm;onf Nird o f ufpmG wnfaeMuonf
[k xifaumif;xifrMd uayrnf/ odaYk omf Mu,fwYkd
onf wpfem&DvQif tenf;qH;k rdik af ygif; (72ç000)
tjrefEeI ;f ESihf a&GUvsm;aeygonf/

Mu,fonf aejzpfygonf
Mu,fwo Ykd nf urÇmajrBuD;ESihf tvGeaf 0;uGm
aomaMumifh xdrk QvQifjrefaom toGm;EIe;f ESihf ajy;
aeaomfvnf; Nidro f ufaeonf[k xifrw S &f jcif;
jzpfonf/ Mu,fonf tjriftm;jzifah o;i,faomf
vnf; trSet f m;jzifh ta0;&Sad ewpfpif;yif jzpfyg
onf/

28
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

uREyfk w
f \
Ykd urÇm
tmumoavmuü &So d rQ Mu,frsm;teuf
wpfckaom Mu,fonf wpfem&DvQif rdkifaygif;
(43ç000)EIe;f jzifh tjcm;Mu,frsm;ESiphf mvQif aES;
auG;pGm a&GUvsuf &So d nf/ xdMk u,fEiS hf rdik af ygif;
(93)oef;a0;onfah e&mü xkMd u,fxuf tq&m
aygif;rsm;pGm ao;i,faom N*dK[fuav;wpfv;kH
&Sdonf/
tqdyk g N*dK[fi,fonf xdMk u,frS tvif;
a&mifukd rScD í kd ae&ayonf/ xdMk u,frmS aejzpfí
xkNd *Kd [fuav;rSm rdrw d Ykd rSw
D nf;aexdik &f m þurÇm
ajrBuD;yifjzpfayonf/ pMum0Vm\ wnfaeyHu k m;
tHzh ,G af ywum;/ BuHqíum; od&ef rjzpfaumif;
onfom/

29
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

5/ ZGev
f ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&m
jrifuiG ;f
urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf - ZGev
f (JUNE)
jref r mvtrnf - e,kefv
&moD t rnf - arxkef&moD
(GEMINI)
ae&S d r nf h u mv - ZGev
f (17) rS
(cef Y r S e f ; ) Zlvdkifv(16)&ufxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (18)aZ|eu©wf
(JAYSTA)
&moD y ef ; - py,fyef;
arxke&f moD (GEMINI) ü aerif;a&muf&dS
aeayonf/ aumif;uiftjrif aea&muf&adS om
&moDukd tpGjJ yKí arxke&f moD[k ac:prSwjf yKMu
ygonf/ vonf (18)vH;k ajrmuf aZ|eu©wEf iS hf
,SOí f jynfah yrnf/
Mu,fMunf&h mwGif OD;pGmrSwrf í d od&NdS yD;om;
jzpfaom Mu,frS pwifí Munf½h o I ifah yonf/
xdkYaMumifh ajrmufbufaumif;uifjyifwGif
ckEpS pf OfMu,f\ OD;acgif;ydik ;f &Sd Mu,fEpS v f ;kH rS pdwf
ul;jzifh rsOf;ajzmifh wef;qJu G m "l0MH u,fukd Munf&h
ayrnf/
hJ nfh ]]q,fh
nOD;ydik ;f wGif ,cifv pef;,SOcf o
ajcmufvHk;om 0domcg yrmywf0dkif;vdk}} Mu,fpk
onf txuf xef;wpfzsm;cefY a&muf&v dS mavNyD/
30
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

ZGefv

ZGefv\ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ykid ;f tmum Mu,fwm&m

yHrk sm;
{NyD v \ rZÑdr,mrf nv,fykdif; aumif;uif
tjrifESifh
azazmf 0 g&D v \ ypä d r ,mrf rd k ; aomuf y d k i f ;
tmumjyifjrifuiG ;f

31
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

Mu,fe*g;
&moDOwk aumif;rGeNf y;D aumif;uifjyif Munf
vifygu NAdpmä &moD (SCORPIO) Mu,fe*g;udk
awmifzuf aumif;uifü xifxif&mS ;&Sm; jrifEidk af y
rnf/ t*Fvdyftu©&m (J ) yHko@mef&Sdavonf/
NAdpäm&moD Mu,fpkü ]]q,f i g;vH k ; yEk & m
"em*vnf q pf v d k ? wpf v H k ; wnf ; rrQQ Mu,f a Z
|em* csufoGifqdk? ig;vHk;rSefpGm Mu,f rlvem*
NrD ;zsm;vd k } }}[lonfESifhtnD trSwf(17)tEk tEk & m"
eu©wf? trSwf (18) aZ|eu©wf? trSwf (19)
rlveu©wfwu Ykd kd rSw,
f x
l m;Ekid yf gonf/
uREykf w
f aYkd eonfvnf; Mu,fwpfpif;yif
jzpfygonf/
ntcg aumif;uifjyifwiG f rSw d w f w
k f rSw
d f
wkwf jrifae&aom Mu,fuav;wdo Yk nf urÇm
N*dK[fEiS t
hf vGef a0;uGmaomaMumifh ao;i,fpmG
jrifawGU&jcif;jzpfayonf/ aeudkvnf; tvGef
a0;uGm aomae&mrS Munfrh nfqv kd Qif aumif;uif
jyifay:rS Mu,fuo hJ yYkd if ao;ao;i,fi,frHI rTm;rTm;
yif jrif&ayrnf/
udk,fydkiftvif;
Mu,frsm;wGio f m ud, k yf ikd tf vif;a&mif&ídS
þurÇmajrBuD; uJo h aYkd om N*dK[frsm;ESihf vuJo h Ykd
aom t&HN*dK[frsm;wGif ud, k yf ikd f tvif; r&Sad cs/

32
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

7/ Zlvikd v
f ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&m
jrifuiG ;f

urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf - Zlvikd v

f (JULY)
jref r mvtrnf - 0gqdkv
&moD t rnf - u&u#f&moD
(CANCER)
ae&S d r nf h u mv - Zlvidk v
f (17) rS
(cef Y r S e f ; ) Mo*kwv f (16)&ufxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (20)jyKAÁmoVfeu©wf
(PURVAASHADA)
&moD y ef ; - ykef;nufyef;

,cktcg ol&d,aerif;BuD;onf u&u#f

&moDodkY a&muf&Sdojzifh ol&d,ae\ wnf&m
tm;jzifh u&u#f&moD[ak c:um urÇmoH;k c&pfv
]Zlvikd v
f } rnfayonf/
0domcgeu©wo f nf nOD;ydik ;f üyif rGe;f wnfh
aeavonf/ nOD;ydik ;f AsKd if;wm&mudk rjrif&onfrmS
MumavNyD/ ckESpfpOfMu,fonf tNrD;axmifae
awmhrnf/
od&rdS w
S zf ;l xm;Ny;D aom NAdpmä &moD Mu,fpEk iS hf
xdk &moDü yg0ifaom eu©wo f ;kH vH;k udk rsufjcnf
rjywf owdjyK&ygrnf/

33
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

Zlvdkifv

Zlvdkifv\ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ydik ;f tmum Mu,fwm&m

yHrk sm;
arv
arv\ rZÑdr,mrf nv,fydkif; aumif;uif
tjrifESifh
rwf v\ ypärd ,mrf rd;k aomufyikd ;f tmumjyif
jrifuiG ;f
34
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

NAdpäm&moD\taemufbuf? awmifbuf
aumif;uifjyifatmufajcü nOfeh ufyikd ;f wGif wH
ighueG f (CRUX) udjk rifawGUEdik af o;onf/
wHighueG f (CRUX) ESihf NAdpmä &moD Mu,fpw k Ykd
tMum;ü pifawmf&D Mu,f\ aemufzsm;pdMwMu,f
( ALPHA CENTAURI) ESifhaomrMu,f (BETA
CENTAURI) wdYk xifxif&mS ;&Sm; jrifEi dk af yonf/

c&D;uGma0;
wpfpuúev Yf Qif rdik af ygif; (186ç 380) EIe;f
(tvif;\ toGm;EIe;f )ESihf ajy;aom av,mOfysjH zifh
þurÇmajrBuD;rS xGucf mG cJo h nf[k qdyk gtHh .. /
þurÇmajrudk wpfywfywf&ef 1^8 puúeYf
om Mumayvdrrhf nf/ ol&, d aeudak &muf&ef 8
rdepf? 20 puúeo Yf mMumayvdrrfh nf/ ta0;qH;k jzpf
aom yvlwNkd *dK[foYkd a&muf&ef (6)em&D rQMumay
vdrfhrnf/
odkY&mwGif þurÇmESifh teD;qHk;jzpfaom
t,fvzm pifawmf&D (ALPHA CENTAURI)
Mu,foYkd a&muf&efru l m;av;ESpEf iS hf oH;k v wdik w f ikd f
Mumatmif xdt k jrefEeI ;f jzifyh if oGm;&ayvdrrhf nf/
þrQBuD;rm;aom tuGmta0;wdu Yk kd axmuf
csifí
h vnf; urÇmBuD;onf rdrw d rYkd sufjrifawGUae&
aom Mu,frsm;&Sd&mXmeESifh tvGefYtvGefyif
a0;uGmvSaMumif;udk rSe;f qEdik o f nfom/

35
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

8/ Mo*kwv
f ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&m
jrifuiG ;f

urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf- Mo*kwfv

(AUGUST)
jref r mvtrnf - 0gacgifv
&moD t rnf - od[f&moD (LEO)
ae&S d r nf h u mv - Mo*kwfv(17)rS
(cef Y r S e f ; ) pufwifbmv(16)
&ufxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (22)o&0Pf
(SHARVANA)
&moD y ef ; - cwåm? *rke;f yef;

ol&, d aerif;onf od[&f moDü wnfaeay

onf/ vonf o&0Pfeu©wEf iS , hf OS í
f noef;
acgif,t H csdeüf rGe;f wnfah yvdrrhf nf/
NAdpmä (SCORPIO) &moDMu,fp?k Mu,fe*g;\
Nr;D zsm;ü Mu,ftyk pf k wpfpak &muf&adS eayonf/ 4if;
rSm "Ek&moD (SAGITTARIUS) Mu,fprk sm; jzpfav
onf/
þMu,fpkwGif ]] jyKAÁ m oVf ? Owå & moV§ f
av;vHk;rSef? vSrf;[ef qifrvdk}} [laompmESihf
tnD eu©wf trSwpf Of (20) jyKAÁmoVfEiS hf trSwf
pOf (21) Owå&moVf wdYk yg0ifygonf/

36
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

wpfzefreG ;f wnfh eu©wjf zihfh ]]oHk;vHk;jr§m;wef

o&0Pf trSefwlNyDqdk}} [lonfh eu©wt f rSwf
pOf (22) o&0Pf vnf; vjynfhnwGifvESifh
awmifajrmufü xifxif&mS ;&Sm;yif awGjY rif Ekid af y
onf/ odaYk omfo&0Pf (ALTAIR) rsujf rifü rxif
r&Sm;jzpf aewwfygu pdik w f m&m (VEGA) jzifh
twnfjyK&ayrnf/ 4if;wdkYonf awmifajrmuf
wef;í wnf&MdS uaomaMumifh jzpfayonf/ xdk
pdik w
f m&mudk uG,o f mG ;onfh tbdZdeu©wf[v k nf;
ac:ygonf/
]]tifMuif;oD;oGifav;vHk;jrif rnfwGif
"eod'¨}} [lonfh pmqdEk iS t hf nD eu©wt f rSwpf Of
(23) "eod'¨eu©wfuv kd nf; o&0Pf teD;üyif
&SmawGUEdkifayonf/
"eod'¨Mu,fpk\ ajrmufbufMu,fESpfvHk;
teuf taemufzufMu,fuo kd m "eod'M¨ u,f[k
,loifah Mumif; q,fEpS &f moDjy Mu,fwm&mrsm;
usrf;pmtkyaf &;om;jyKpkawmfro l nfh usrf;jyKt&Sif
o'¨d, t&SifoljrwfrS ol&d,od'¨EÅusrf;\ t
axmuf txm;jzifh ajz&Si;f ay;awmfrx l m;ygonf/

pef;,SOfeu©wf
vjynfn h pef;,SOef u©wf (0g) noef;acgif
csdef vESit
hf wl ,SOí f rGe;f wnfah omeu©wuf kd
avhvmívnf; aumif;uif tjrifMunfh Mu,f

37
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

Mo*kwfv

Mo*kwfv \ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ydik ;f tmum

Mu,fwm&myHrk sm;
ZG e f v \ rZÑdr,mrf nv,fydkif; aumif;uif
tjrifESifh
{NyD v\ ypädr,mrf rdk;aomufydkif; tmumjyif
jrifuiG ;f
38
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

eu©wrf sm;udk Munf½h I rSwo f m;Edik af yao;onf/

wpfq,hEf pS v f &moDvtvdu k f vjynfn h rsm;
ü vESithf wl awmifajrmufwef;vsuf awGU&wwf
aom eu©wrf sm;udk rSwo f m;Edik &f ef a&S;q&mjrwf
rsm;u a&;oDu;kH xm;ygonf/
1/ wefc;l rdó Mu,fpMd w/
2/ uqkeNf ydó? 0domcg/
3/ e,kefarxkef? aZ|BuHK/
4/ 0gqdk u&u#freS ?f jyKrÁmoV§/f
5/ 0gacgif od[rf eG ?f o&0Pf/
6/ awmfovif; unm? bj'yd'k /f
7/ oDwif;uRwf wl&moD? tó0eD/
8/ wefaqmifrek ;f NAdpmä ? Muwåu d m/
9/ ewfawmf "EkcsD? rd*oD/
10/ jymodk rum&? Mu,fzo k Q/
11/ wydw Yk JG uk?H rmCNcHK/
12/ waygif; rdeb f ?kH zvm*H/k /
(a&S;pmqdkawmf)
eu©wwf \ Ykd yHo
k @mefoiG jf yifurkd l Mu,fykH
Z,m;rsm;rS OD;pGm avhvmxm;&efvdkayonf/
a,bl,stm;jzifh c&pfv{NyDukd &moDtvdk rdó
&moD jrefrmvtvdk wefc;l v[k ,lqEkid yf gonf/
þodkY ,lq&efrSm Mu,fMunhf&mü vG,ful&ef
tMurf;tm;jzifh ,lqapjcif;rQomjzpfygonf/

39
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

9/ pufwifbmv ntmumjyifrS
Mu,fwm&m jrifuiG ;f
urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf - pufwifbmv
(SEPTEMBER)
jref r mvtrnf - awmfovif;v
&moD t rnf - uef&moD
(VIRGO)
ae&S d r nf h u mv - pufwifbmv(17)
(cef Y r S e f ; ) rS atmufwb kd mv
(16)&uffxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (25)jyKAÁbj'ydk'f
(PURVHPHARAPDA)
&moD y ef ; - &if;rmyef;
puf w if b mvü ol &d , aerif ;BuD; onf
uef&moDü wnfaeavonf/
&moDtrnfuef&moD[k ac:qdo k rk'u
f m p`E´
rmo jrefrmvtm;jzifh awmfovif;vrnfayonf/
vjynfnh wGif vpE´mudk AsdKif;wm&mMu,fpk
ESihf jyKAÁbj'yd'k f eu©ww f Ykd awmifajrmufwef;í
rZÑrd ,mrfü Munf½h aI vhvmEkid yf gonf/
]]owbdoQ ajcmufvHk;& wlvSqHkMunf
vdk}}}[lonfph mqdEk iS t
hf nDtrSwpf Of(24) owbdoQ
eu©wfukd avhvmEkid o f nfh umvaywnf;/

40
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

pufwifbmv

pufwifbmv mv\ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ydik ;f tmum

Mu,fwm&myHrk sm;
Zlvdkifv \ rZÑrd ,mrf nv,fyikd ;f aumif;uif
tjrifESifh
arv
arv\ ypädr,mrf rdk;aomufydkif; tmumjyif
jrifuiG ;f
41
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

AsdKif;wm&m
ajrmuf b uf a umif ; uif ü rl Asd K if ; wm&m
(CASSIOPEIA) ESihf "l0MH u,fwu Ykd v
kd nf;aumif;?
awmifbufaumif;uif,üH "Ek&moD Mu,fpu k kd
vnf;aumif; rsufajcrjywfoifah o;ay/
aumif;uifjyif rMunfvifum Mu,frsm;udk
rMunf h ½ I E d k i f a omtcgürl a&S ; q&mjrwf w d k Y \
rd;k rSmwrf;udv k nf; owd&oifo h nfom/
rdk;rSmwrf;
1/ wefc;l rnfrw S ?f zufqw G af &wd;k ? oBuFerf ;kd /
2/ uqket f wGi;f ? ajroif;nHn h ?hH rd;k eHeY /YH
3/ e,kerf ;kd ao;? jrufom;arG;/
4/ 0gqdkvajymif;? rdausmif;azG;azG;?
rdk;at;at;/
5/ 0gacgifwaMumif;? xaemif;aMumifMupf?
ql;&pfyiG chf g? rd;k r&Gm? &Gmygaomfvnf;?
rdk;ronf;/
6/ awmfovif;wdrñ f ?kd pzdo
k nfqif;&J?rd;k rpJ/
7/ oDwif;uRww f iG ?f yv’iaf q;rd;k ? &GmoGe;f NzKd ;/
8/ wefaqmifrek ;f wGi;f ? qD;ESi;f wpfNydKuf?
rdk;wpfvdkuf/
9/ ewfawmfa&mufjim;? rd;k om;rNidr?f
qif&mwdrf/
10/ jymodck sr;f jyif;? qD;ESi;f a&m,Su?f ESr;f yHzk su/f
11/ (v)wydw Yk ?GJ EGí J &Gmjcif;? oefr;kd <uif;/
12/ waygif;vnf;ul;? rd;k om;MuL;/

42
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

10/ atmufwbkd mv ntmumjyifrS

Mu,fwm&m jrifuiG ;f

urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf - atmufwdkbmv

(OCTOBER)
jref r mvtrnf - oDwif;uRwfv
&moD t rnf - wl&moD (LIBRA)
ae&S d r nf h u mv - atmufwdkbmv
(cef Y r S e f ; ) (17)rS Ed0k ifbmv
(16)&ufxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (1) tó0eD
(ASWINI)
&moD y ef ; - Mumyef;

ol & d , aerif ; onf wl & moD E S i f h t wl

taemufzuf rd;k ukwpf uf0ikd ;f ü aysmufu, G o
f mG ;
avNyD/ xdaYk Mumifh aerif;&S&d m &moDukd wl&moD[k
rnfwGifEldifygonf/
o&0Pf? "eod'M¨ u,frsm;udk taemufzuf
rd;k ukwpf uf0ikd ;f ü 0ifvq
k jJ rifEidl yf gao;onf/
aumif;uiftvnfrGef;wnhfcGifü ]]Owå Owå &

43
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

atmufwkdbmv

atmufwdkbmv mv\ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ydik ;f tmum

Mu,fwm&myHrk sm;
Mo*kwfv \ rZÑrd ,mrf nv,fyikd ;f aumif;uif
tjrifESifh
ZG e f v\ ypädr,mrf rdk;aomufydkif; tmumjyif
jrifuiG ;f
44
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

bj'ydk'f? jyKAÁbj' ydk'fav;vHk;pdkufrSwf ydkuf

anmifapmif;vd}k }[lonfEiS t hf nD eu©wf trSwpf Of
(25)ESifh (26)wdkYudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;awGU&rnf
jzpfygonf/
vonf rd;k avuif;pifaom oDwif;uRwf
v\ vjynfn h ü tó0eDeu©wEf iS , hf OS í
f vjynfh
ayonf/
oef;acgif,Htcsdefü rdk;aumif;uifxuf
rGe;f wnfch iG w
f iG f vESit
hf wl trSwpf Of(1)eu©wjf zpf
onfh tó0eDeu©wfukd awmif ajrmufwef;í
jrif&ayrnf/

tcsed rf eS f Mu,fMunfo
h ifh
Mu,fMunfh½Iavhvmaeolonf npOf
tcsderf eS rf eS f avhvmoifah yonf/ odrYk o
S m Mu,f
rsm;\ oabmobm0 a&GUvsm;rIponfukd odrw S f
Edkifayrnf/
t&HN*Kd [frsm;
þurÇmBuD;wGif vonf urÇm\ t&H
N*Kd [fjzpfouJoh Ykd tjcm;N*Kd [frsm;wGiv
f nf; t&HN*Kd [f
vrsm; &Sad yonf/
urÇmN*dK[fwiG f v (1) pif;&SNd yD; t*FgN*dK[f
(MARS)wGif v(2)pif;? Mumoyaw;N*dK[f (JU-

45
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

PITER) wGif v(12)pif;? ,la&; eyfN*dK[f (URA-

NUS) wGif v(5)pif;? paeN*dK[f (SATURN) wGif
v(9)pif;ESifh eufyuRef;N*dK[f (NEPTUNE) wGif
v(2)pif;&SNd y;D pkpak ygif;v (31)pif; &Síd Ak'[ ¨ ;l N*Kd [f
(MERCURY) aomMum N*dK[f (VENUS) ESifh
yvlwNkd *Kd [f (PLUTO) wdw Yk iG f rlv &Srd &Sd twdtus
rod&ao;yg/

46
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

11/ Ed0k ifbmv ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&m

jrifuiG ;f

urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf - Ek0d ifbmv

(NOVEMBER)
jref r mvtrnf - wefaqmifrkef;v
&moD t rnf - NAdpmä &moD
(SCORPIO)
ae&S d r nf h u mv - Ekd0ifbmv(17)rS
(cef Y r S e f ; ) 'DZifbmv (16)
&uffxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (3)Muwådumeu©wf
(KRITHIKA)
&moD y ef ; - c0Jyef;

rd;k avuif;pifaomaMumifh Mu,feu©wrf sm;

MunfhEkdif&ef tvGefoifhawmfaomumv jzpfyg
onf/
aeonf awmifzufjcrf; NAdpmä &moD Mu,fpu k kd
aemufcHjyKum a&GUvsm;aeojzifh aeYwmwdkum
nwm&Snfavonf/
vonf vjynf h n ü azsmuf q d y f a c:
Muwåu d m eu©wEf iS hf ,SOíf vjynfo h nf/ ajrmuf
buf aumif;uifjyifwiG f "l0EH iS hf AsdKif;wm&mudk
rsuaf jcrjywfomG ;oifah y/ rGe;f wnhcf iG w
f iG f a&0wD

47
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

Edk0ifbmv

Ekd0ifbmv mv\ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ydifk ;f tmum

Mu,fwm&myHrk sm;
puf w if b mvmv\ rZÑ d r ,mrf nv,f y d k i f ;
aumif;uiftjrifESifh
Zlvdkifv\ ypärd ,mrf rd;k aomufyikd ;f tmumjyif
jrifuiG ;f

48
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

eu©wfudk jrifEkdifouJhodkY tó0eD? b&PD?

Muwåu
d m rdó&moDMu,fpu k v
kd nf; MunfEh ikd o
f nfh
umvjzpfayonf/
aeYüvnf; Mu,f&ydS gonf
Mu,fwm&meu©ww f oYkd nf aeYtcgüvnf;
aumif;uifjyifü &SMd uonfom/
ae\ tvif;a&mifz;kH uG,x f m;ojzifh rjrif
&jcif; jzpfayonf/ tu,fí a0;uGmvGe;f aom
t&yfrS Munfrh nfqv kd Qif aeonfvnf; Mu,f
wpfvHk;yifjzpfayonf/
N*dK[fudk;vkH;
aeESihf teD;qH;k rS tpOftvdu k f a&wGuaf omf
rmMuL&D(MERCURY)Ak'[ ¨ ;l N*Kd [f? AD;eyfp(f VENUS)
aomMumN*dK[f? urÇmrm;pf(MARS) t*FgN*dK[f?
*sLyDwm (JUPITER) Mumoyaw;N*dK[f? apwef
(SATURN) paeN*Kd [f? ,la&;eyfN*Kd [f(URANUS)?
eufyuRef;N*dK[f (NEPTUNE)ESifh yvlwdkN*dK[f
(PLUTO)wdYk jzpfMuonf/
aerS xkNd *dK[fw\ Ykd tuGmta0;rSm Ak'[ ¨ ;l
(MERCURY) onf rd k i f a ygif ; (36)oef ; &S d N yD ;
yvlwNkd *Kd [f(PLUTO) onf rdik o f ef;aygif; (3ç680)
&Sdavonf/
xdrk Qa0;uGmvGe;f ojzifh þurÇmü oH;k aeus
twdkif;twmwdkYjzifh tmumoavmutwGif;

49
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

tuGmta0;rsm;udk rwdik ;f wmEkid af y/ urÇmajrBuD;

ay:wGif rdik (f 1ç000)rSm tvGe&f n
S vf sm;aeNyD jzpf
aomfvnf; tmumoavmuwGirf l rdik (f 1ç000)rSm
tvGefwkdawmif;\/
aumif;uifwdkif;jcif;
Mu,fw\ Ykd tuGmta0;udk wdik ;f wmvdak omf
wpfESpftwGif; Mu,f\a&GUvsm;aeaom c&D;udk
{urltjzpf wdik ;f wm&\/
tvif;a&mifjcnfonf wpfpuúev Yf Qif (186ç
000) rdik af &GUvsm;aeNyD;? wpfEpS tf wGi;f rdik af ygif;
(5ç840ç000ç000ç000) (uka# ig;ode;f &Spaf omif;
av;axmif) ajy;onf/ xkcd &D;udk tvif;ESp[ f k
ac:um xdt k wdik ;f twmjzifh Mu,fw\ Ykd tuGm
ta0;udk tvif;ESpaf ygif;rnfrQ &So d nf[k wdik ;f wm
ajymqdk&avonf/

e*g;aiGUvrf;aMumif;
ta0;Munfrh eS af jymif;jzifh Munfv h Qif e*g;aiGU
vrf;aMumif; taemufzuf&dS Mu,frsm;ESihf xdMk u,f
rsm; taemufzuf&dS Mu,fprk sm;udyk g jrifEidk yf gonf/
xdMk u,fw\ Ykd tvif;a&mifonf urÇmajr BuD;odYk
a&mufatmif ESpfoef;aygif;rsm;pGmuvm&onf/
xdaYk Mumifh tmumo&Sd Mu,fw\ Ykd tuGmta0;udk
rdik Ef iS hf azmfjy&efrmS rjzpfEidk af umif;ay/

50
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

12/ 'DZifbmv
ntmumjyifrS Mu,fwm&mjrifuiG ;f
urÇ m oH k ; c&pf v trnf - 'DZifbmv
(DECEMBER)
jref r mvtrnf - ewfawmfv
&moD t rnf - "Ek&moD
(SAGITTARIUS)
ae&S d r nf h u mv(cef Y r S e f ; ))-
- 'DZifbmv(17)rS
Zefe0g&Dv (16)
&uffxd
rG e f ; wnf h e u© w f - (5) rd*oDeu©wf
(MRIGASHIRA)
&moD y ef ; - oZifyef;
ewfawmfv\ naumif;uifjyifonf
rdk;avuif;pifNyD jzpfí Mu,fMunfh&ef txl;
oifah wmfaom vjzpfayonf/
Munfvifaomaumif;uif\ rGe;f wnhcf iG üf
yHkwGifjyxm;onfh eu©wfrsm;udk &Sif;vif;um
jrifEkdifayrnf/
eu©wf (27)vH;k \ tpOD;qH;k eu©wjf zpf
aom tó0eD eu©wrf pS í MunfEh idk yf gonf/
]]tó0eD t ajcmuf v H k ; nD w l N yD jrif ;
acgif;vdk? b&PDrSm oHk;vHk;om yrmcHkavmuf
vdk? MuwådumMu,fckESpfoG,fMu,fi,f pkovdk?
51
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

av;vH k ; tnD a&m[d P D wl N yD p m;usif ; vd k ?

rd*oDrSm oHk;vHk;om yrmvdyfacgif;vdk? vdyf
vufac:Mu tj' {uwpfvHk;udk}} [lonfh pmqdk
ESifhtnD eu©wftrSwfpOf (1)tó0eD tó0eD ? (2)
b&PD? (3)Muwå
Muwådum? (4)a&m[d a&m[dPD? (5)rdrd*oDEiS hf
(6) tj'eu©wfwu Ykd kd rGe;f wnfch iG rf o
S nf tpOf
twdik ;f MunfEh idk af om tcgumvaywnf;/
vjynfnh ü vonf rd*oDeu©w?f [oFm
wm&mwdkYESifh awmifajrmufwef;í aeonfudk
avhvmEdkifayao;onf/
ol&d,aerif;BuD;onf 'DZifbmv (17)
&ufrS Zefe0g&Dv(16)&ufaeYceft Y xd NAdpä m&moD
eu©wrf sm;udk aemufcjH yKum a&GUvsm;aeygonf/
trSew
f &m; azmfxw
k af om ynm&Sif
ao'Pfay;cH&
,ck awGUjrifae&aom aerif;BuD;udk tydv k kd
ewfbk&m;\ rD;vQH&xm;BuD; jzpfaMumif;ESifh
wpfaeYwpfBudrf aumif;uif,üH ta&SUrS taemuf
odYk armif;ESiaf erIaMumifh aeYnjzpfay:aeaMumif;
,lqaeaomumv or,wGif tem*d;k &yf(pf)rnf
aom ynm&Siu f aerif;BuD;onf rD;avmifaeaom
{&mrBuD ; rm;onf h avmif p mtpd k i f x k j zpf N yD ;
aumif;uif,üH obm0tavQmuf a&GUvsm;ae
aMumif; azmfxw k Ef idk cf ahJ omtcg a&S;½d;k t,ltq

52
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

jyif;xefaom *&dtmPm ydik w

f u
Ykd 4if;yk*Kd¾ vftm;
ao'Pfay;&ef zrf;qD;onftxd jyif;xefpGm
uefYuGufcJhayonf/
urÇmBuD;vk;H onf[k *,fvDvD,dk
azmfxw k Ef ikd cf hJ
wzefvlrsm;pGmu urÇmBuD; jym;onf[k
,lqaecsdefü *,fvDvD,dkrnfaom ynm&Sifu
urÇmBuD;vHk;0ef;aMumif; trSefwdkif; xkwfazmf
aMujimvdu
k cf sed üf vnf; rdpmä 'd|d wpfO;D [k pGypf u
JG m
tmPmydik w
f u Ykd acgif;jzwfowfcyhJ gonf/
pMum0Vmqdik &f m todenf;yg;ao;
vlom;onf ]] igwdwu d susrjrifvrYkd odwm
yg}} ]]igaoaocsmcsm rjrifao;vdrYk ,Hw k myg}}[k
oH;k EI;H ajymqdMk uygonf/ rd;k aumif;uifjyifus,Bf uD;
udk vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f jrifae&onf/ odaYk omf jrif&½Hk
ESihrf odEikd yf g/ xdaYk Mumifh rsufpad &SUrsufjrifMunfh
jrif&aomfvnf; rodEidk af vmufatmif vQdKU0Suf
eufeaJ Mumif;udk a&S;a&S;ynm&Sirf sm;u toufukd
yif paw;NyD; rdpäm'd|d[k pGyfpGJcHNyD; oufaoxlcJh
aomfvnf; ,aeYwikd f pMum0Vmqkid &f m todrmS
þurÇmtzdYk tvGet Yf vGeyf if enf;yg;vSayao;
onf/

53
 aumif;uifMu,feu©wMf unhef nf;ynm

'DZifbmv

'DZifbmv mv\ yk&rd ,mrf nOD;ydifk ;f tmum

Mu,fwm&myHrk sm;
atmuf w d k b mv
mv\ rZÑ d r ,mrf nv,f y d k i f ;
aumif;uiftjrifESifh
Mo*kwfv\ ypärd ,mrf rd;k aomufyikd ;f tmumjyif
jrifuiG ;f

54
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

yefMum;csuf
aeonf raZÑ 0x D rd oS nf Am[d&0Dxd ESihf
taEÅm0Dxd odYk (0g) tDauGwmrS Owå&mESihf 'u©P d
,OfpeG ;f odYk a0;uGmí oGm;ygonf/ þodaYk 0;uGm
jcif;udk ouúwbmomjzihf MuEÅD[kac:ítjynf
jynfqikd &f m t*Fvyd b f momjzihf Declanation [k
ac:qdkygonf/
ae\ awmif ajrmufa&TUvsm;rSKESihf pyfvsO;f
í oH'd|#Dumusrf;jyK zufyiftdkif q&mawmf
bk & m;BuD ;url ol \usrf ;ü ]]ol &d , aeonf
wpf&ufvQif (9) tEkvw d må a&TUaomf wpfEpS v
f Qif
(50 vdwmå ) (0g) (50)puúeaYf &TU\[k od&\/
xdt k ,e we*FaEGwpfto H m (wpf'*D &D
a&TU&eftcsdef rSm 66 ESpEf iS hf 8v Mumjrihaf yrnf/
(27 tHom)(27)'D*&D)twdik ;f a&TUNrw J nf; (28H)(29H)
(30H) tHom 'D*&Day:odYk a&mufatmifum; ol&, d
1
aera&TU/ xdkYaMumihfae\ vrf;aMumif;onf
wpfaeYvQif wpfpuúe\ Yf (60_60) yHk (9)yHk (0g)
9^360 puúeYf (0g) (.025puúe)Yf rQomajymif;vJ
ojzihf ae\ t,e Precession (1 'D*&D)ajymif;&ef
yif ESpaf ygif; 66 ESpaf usmfMumjrifrh nf jzpfygonf/
odjYk zpfygí þpmtkyyf g aexGuo f nfth csed ?f
ae0ifonfhtcsdefESifh rGef;wnfhonfhtcsdef udef;

1/ zufyiftikd f q&mawmf\ oH'|d #Dumusrf;

55
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

*Pef;ocsmF rsm;udk ydí

k uspv f pfcidk rf map&eftwGuf
0do0k orÜwem&D (Sidereal time) zk!ESihf r"sn§u d ed ;f
(Equation of time) tygt0if aeESihf vwd\ Yk qGiJ if
rIaMumifjh zpfaom a&TUvsm;rI (Luni-Solar preces-
sion) wdi
k af tmif (Variation)wdu
Yk x kd nhof iG ;f pOf;pm;
í wGux f m;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ,cifpwkw¬
tBudrftxd xkwfa0NyD;aom pmtkyfyg udef;
*Pef;ocsFmrsm;ESifh tcsdKUae&mrsm;ü (1)rdepfrS
(7)rd e pf x d toD ; oD ; uG m [rI &S d E d k i f r nf h
taMumif;BudKwiftoday; yefMum;tyfygonf/

56
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

ed'gef;
&[ef;awmfjrwfrsm;\ oDvudk txl;
aus;Zl;jyKapEkid rf nfh t½kPw f ufcsdeEf iS hf eD;uyfpmG
qufpyfonfah exGucf sed f tygt0if rGe;f wnfch sed ?f
ae0ifcsdew f uYkd kd a'otvdu k f wdwu d sus ay:ay:
vGiv f iG f od&EdS ikd &f ef (GMT)tcsdeEf iS hf (MST) tcsdef
rsm;ay:rlwnfum odyeHÜ nf;uswGux f m;ygonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;omru urÇmhNrdKUBuD;rsm;
twGuv f nf; odvakd omNrKd U\ vwåw D 'G ?f avmif*sD
wG'w f uYkd kd tajccHí toH;k jyKEdik yf gonf/ 0de,*½ku
vZÆaD yov odum© umr rax&fjrwfrsm; xHyg;
csOf;uyfcNhJ yD; t½kPw f ufonft h csdef (Dawn Time)
ESifh pyfvsOf;í Mo0g'cH,l&mü atmufygwdkYudk
wpfoabmwnf; rdeMYf um;awmfrcl yhJ gonf/
(u) t½kPEf iS hf eD;uyfpmG qufpyfaeaom aexGuf
csed w f u d sro I m t½kPt f wGuyf "mejzpfaMumif;
(c) a'otvdu k f aexGucf sed rf sm; uGm[Edik o f jzifh
t½kPf wufcsdefESifh rGef;wnfhcsdefwdkYuGm[
Edik of nf/ xdaYk Mumifh a'otvdu k f aexGu?f
rGef;wnfhESifh ae0ifcsdefwdkY wdusay:vGif
a&;vnf; ta&;ygaMumif;
(*) jrefrmjyu©'ed t f m;jzifh aexGucf sed u f kd rSwof m;
&onfrmS a,bk,sqefveG ;f aMumif;
(C) ol&, d rmojzifh wGucf sufxm;onfh urÇmoH;k

57
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

vjzifh aexGuf rGe;f wnfch sdeu f kd jyoay;Edik f

rnf q d k v Qif r l u m; omoemawmf t wG u f
aus;Zl;rsm;Ed k i f a yrnf [ k rd e f Y a wmf r l c J h M u
ygonf/
odkYaomf þrQrsm;jym;aom udef;*Pef;
ocsmF rsm; pkaqmif;wGucf sut f wnfjyKjcif; rsujf rif
ppfaq;jcif;wdt Yk jyif toH;k jyKrnhyf *k Kd¾ vfrS &Si;f vif;
vG,u f pl mG zwf½eI m;vnfEikd &f ef ESihf txl;tm;jzihf
toH;k jyK&mü ayghyg;vG,u f rl &I &dS efwrYkd mS vGepf mG rS
wm0efav;vGef;ayonf/
odkYygaomfvnf; omoemh0efxrf;&[ef;
wpf y g;tzd k Y ]]omoemh w m0ef a ywnf ; }} [k
&if0,fc, H u l m BudK;pm;jyKpk vmcJyh gonf/ c&pfEpS f
2000jynhf ESpfukefydkif;txd rdrdpkaqmif; jyKpk
xm;NyD;onhf aexGuf rGe;f wnfh ae0ifcsdeZf ,m;udk
rSwpf k pmtkyif ,ftoGif uGeyf sLwmjzihf ½du k Ef ydS u
f m
vufvrS ;f rSo D nhf oHCmawmfrax&fjrwfrsm;xHyg;
qufuyfvSL'gef;cJhygonf/
oH;k ESpef ;D yg;Mumaomumvürl ¤if;Z,m;
rsm; tqif ajyvG,u f pl mG jzihf toH;k jyKaeonfukd
od & S d v m&onf h t jyif aus;Zl ; &S i f ebl ; usif ;
q&mawmfb&k m;BuD; (1921-2004)rS xdZk ,m;yg
rGe;f wnf?h ae0ifcsdew f uYkd kd umv&SnMf um tBudrf
Budrf rsufjrifjzihf wdik ;f wmppfaq;awmfrNl yD;aemuf
]]bke;f BuD; OD;acrmjyKpkwhJ Z,m;awGu tawmf

58
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

tm;ud;k avmufom; yJ}} [k Mo0g'jyKrdeaYf wmfryl g

onf/
odkYaomf tqHk;tpr&Sd BuD;rm;us,fjyefY
aom rd;k aumif;uifjyif&dS aevN*dK[feu©ww f m&m
rsm;udk wdik ;f wmwGucf suu f m ude;f *Pef;ocsmF rsm;?
yHu
k m;csyfrsm;jzifh wefqmqifjy&aom vkyif ef;jzpf
ojzifh þpmudk ed*;kH csKyfcyhJ gaomfvnf; rsufjrif
ppfaq;onfh okawoevkyif ef;udrk l qufvufí
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/
ae0if aexGuftcsdefwdkYudk &ufaygif;
wpfaxmifausmf umvwdik f a'orsm;pGm ajymif;vJ
í rsujf rifrw S wf rf;wifjcif;? pdppfjcif;? jyifqifjcif;
rsm; jyKvkycf NhJ yD; aejynfawmfysOf;rem;NrdKU? OD;Aka'¨g
awm&ü ed*;kH csKyfEikd cf yhJ gonf/
xdkYaMumifh rsm;jym;vSonfh udef;*Pef;
tcsut f vufwüYkd wpfpw kH pf&m rjynhpf rkH I rSm;,Gi;f
rI csdKU,Gi;f rIrsm;udk ynm&Sirf sm;taejzihf awG&Y ydS g
rlum; oGeo f ifq;kH ray;vmygvQif aus;Zl; Oyum&
wif 0rf;ajrmuf&aypG/
t&SifacrmeE´(jAm[®P)
&efuif;awm&? oajyyif
20-6-2003

59
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

oDvt&mü ta&;ygonfh t½kPf

Ak ' ¨ j rwf p G m omoemawmf ü omoemh
0efxrf; &[ef;awmfrsm;omru &Sio f mraPrsm;
tygt0if vl'g,umwdv Yk nf; t½kPw f ufcsdeEf iS hf
pyfvsOf;í txl;tav;*½kjyKMuayonf/
t½kPw f ufNy;D rS aqmif&u G &f rnhu f pd &ö yfukd
t½kPrf wufcif t½kPw f ufNy[D ,k q l um aqmif
&Guv f Qif roifah wmfonfom/
0gqdkaom&[ef;onf 0gwGif;ü t½kPf
rwufao;cif 0gqdkacwfudk ausmfvGefí jyify
odkY <ua&mufcdkuf t½kPfwufoGm;ygu 'kuú#f
tmywf o ih f r nf / 0gusd K ;0gjywf a yrnf /1
xdek nf;wl OyZ OyZÑÑ m,fedó&nf;,lí oDwif;
oH k ; aeaom &[ef ; onf OyZÑ m ,f e d ó &nf ;
q&mES i f h u if ; í Oypm&od r f a c: ausmif ; 0ef ;
t&H\ jyifyodkY <uoGm;pOf t½kPfwufoGm;yg
u ed ó &nf ; Nid r f ; avonf /2
wzef t½kPfrwufao;cif qGrf;ponhf
,0umvdu tm[m&udk cH,lpm;oHk;rdaom
&[ef ; onf ok ' ¨ y gpd w f t mywf o ih f r nf /3

1/ r[m0*¾ygVd? 0ólyem,duu©Eu ¨ ? 0ómae pm&dumy#dau©yg'D? (ESm-

193)? ¤if;t|uxm (ESm-349)
2/ r[m0*¾ygVd? r[mcE¨u? edó,y#dyÜó'¨duxm? (ESm-89)?
¤if;t|uxm (ESm-268)
3/ ygpdw,då ygVd? abmZe0*¾? 0dumvabmZeodum© y' (ESm-115)? ¤if;
t|muxm (ESm-98)

60
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

t½k P f w uf N yD ; onh f t csd e f x d oH k ; nOf h

wd k i f w d k i f vl omraPwd k Y E S i f h wpf r d k ; wpf & H
wnf;ü usdef;pufrdaom &[ef;onf ygpdwf
tmywf o if h r nf /1
y&d0gofrmewfusihfoHk;aom &[ef;onf
t½kPfrwufrD y&d0gofrmewfudk cscJhrdaomf
&uf r &yJ n Of h jywf a v\/2
wdpd0&dwfaqmif&[ef;onf ouFef;ESifh
t½k P f w uf c sd e f ü uif ; ygvQif ed ó *¾ d y gpd w f
tmywf oihfayrnf/3
wzef &SifomraPwdkYonf pm;oHk;oifh
aom tcgr[kwfbJ cJbG,fabmZOfwdkYudk pm;rd
vQif oDvysufrnhftjyif vSLaomolwdkYüvnf;
]]umave 'geH a'wd}} [laom ]]oyÜK&do
'ge}} rjzpf E d k i f a wmh a y/4
xd k Y j yif Oyk o f o D v apmif h o H k ; uk e f a om
OygoumwdkYonf t½kPfwufNyD[laom trSwf
jzihf tpmpm;vQif yef;eHYomvdrf;vQif Oykof
usd K ;rnf / 5

1/ ygpd w å d , ygVd ? rk o m0g'0*¾ ? o[ao,sod u © m y'(ES m -27)?

¤if;t|uxm (ESm-10)
2/ plV0*¾t|uxm? orkp, ö u©Eu
¨ ? oku0ú ó
d |duxm? (ESm-24)
3/ yg&mZduygVd? edó*d, ¾ uw¬m? Oa'godwodum© y' (ESm-297-298)
¤if;t|uxm (ESm-233)
4/ ygpdw,då ygVd ? 0dumvabmZeodum© y'0PÖem (ESm-98)
5/ t*kwF &å t|uxm? wduedygw? r[m0*¾ ? Oaygoxokw0å PÖem
(ESm-199)

61
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

wdusaomaexGucf sed f
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf omoemh0efxrf;
&Si&f [ef;wd\ Yk rS&D m edó,qGr;f ouFe;f ausmif;
aq;ypön;f av;yg;ESihf pyfvsOf;í 0denf;ynwf&mü
vnf;aumif;? vl'g,umrsm; 'gejyK&m? Oykof
oDvapmihx f ed ;f &müvnfa;umif; t½kPEf iS fh rsm;pGm
qufpyfaeygonf/
xdkt½kPfudk qHk;jzwf&mü y"meta&;
ygaom taMumif;rSm wduscikd rf maom aexGucf sed f
jzpfaomaMumihf aus;Zl;awmf&Sifr[mpnfq&m
awmfb&k m;BuD;rS atmufygtwdik ;f Mo0g'jyKawmf
rlcJhygonf/
]]------ aexG u f c sd e f e m&D u d k a wmh
jrefrmvESifh udef;ao rSwfxm;&if twdtus
rjzpfEdkifygbl;/ bmaMumihfvnf;qdkawmh jrefrm
v[m0gxyfNyD;cgprSm tcsdefrSefayr,fh wpfESpf
wpf E S p f r S m qd k & if (11)&uf o mom avmuf
apmapmNyD ; vmygw,f - ---}}
]]-----(3)ESpfcefYrSm &uf(30) avmuf
apmaewJhtwGuf yxr0gqdkwpfvvHk;udk y,f
NyD; 'kwd,0gqdk wpfvxyf&w,f/ 'gaMumihf
jref r mvES i f h q d k & if aexG u f c sd e f [ mtwd t us
rS w f , l x m;vd k Y rjzpf y gbl ; / ,ck a etcgrS m
urÇ m oH k ; vjzih f &uf p Of t wd k i f ; aexG u f c sd e f
em&D? rdepfrsm;udk twdtusZ,m;awG &Sdyg
62
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

w,f / tJ ' D Z,m;u aexG u f c sd e f y d k w d u s

ygw,f - ----}}/
t½kP\ f tqH;k tjzwfonf aexGucf sdef
om y"me jzpfayonf/ xdaYk Mumihf wduscikd rf maom
a'otoD;oD;\ aexGufcsdef (Local Sun Rise
Time) udkod&SdEdkifrSom xdka'o\ wdusaom
t½kPcf sdef (Actual Local Dawn Time)udk qH;k jzwf
Edkifayrnf/
odjYk zpfygí þusrf;ü jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f &Sd
NrKd Uaygif; (318) NrKd U\ a'ocsed u f kd ude;f *Pef;ocsmF
wpfv;kH aygif;½Hk Ekw½f rkH Qjzihf pdww f uG Ef iS yhf if wGuEf ikd f
avmufonftxd vG,u f &l iS ;f vif;pGm a&;om;jyKpk
xm;ygonf/
obm0em&D
urÇmay:wGif MuufwGefoHjzihf tcsdefudk
rSw,
f o l nfh MuufoeH m&D? *laevlrsm;\ *ltrd;k
aygufrS 0ifa&mufusqif; vmaomaea&mifjcnf
ta&TUt&Sm; opfyif&yd f wdik &f yd ?f twdk t&Snjf zihf
tcsdefrSwf,lonhf tMurf;pm;aeem&D 'dkifcGuf
trsdK;rsdK; wyfqifxm;onhaf eem&D? cGuaf tmuf
zufü azmufí a&wGiEf pS x f nho f nhf a&em&D? cGuf
atmufzufwiG f azmufí oJavmif;xnhNf yD; oJ
tukeftpifusNyD;csdefudk rSwf,laom oJem&D?
za,mif;wdik ef m&D pufem&DEiS hf vQyfppfem&D ponf

63
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

jzihf em&Dpepftqiht f qihf ay:aygufczhJ ;l NyD; jzpfyg

aomfvnf; xdx k kd a&S;a&S;em&Drsm; wa&GUa&GUuG,f
aysmufí uG,faysmufíaemuf aemufem&Drsm;
rsufarSmufurÇmü usef&adS eygawmhonf/1

wpfaeYwm\ tpESit
hf qH;k onf t½kPf
,aeYurÇmay:ü (24)em&Dwpf&ufowfrw S f
NyD; wpfaeYwm\ tpESihf wpfaeYwm\tqH;k udk
noef;acgif;jzihf ydkif;jcm;um wajy;nDtoHk;jyK
vQuf&ydS gonf/ odkYaomfjrwfpGmbk&m; yGifhxGef;
awmfrlcJhonhf rZÑdra'oü xdkumvu wpfaeY
wm\ tpESifhtqHk;udk t½kPfjzihf ydkif;jcm;rSwf
om;avh &SdcJhygonf/
xdaYk Mumifh Ak'\
¨ om;wynh&f [ef;awmfrsm;
onf wpfaeYwm\tqHk;ESifh aemufwpfaeY\
tpudk t½kPw f ufcsdejf ziho
f m rSwo
f m;avh&o dS nhf
enf;wl Ak', ¨ Ofaus;rIüvnf; Ak'¨ bmom0ifw\ Ykd
omoema&;qdik &f mESihf qufpyfonhf aeYpOf b0
onf t½kPfwufcsdef (Dawn Time)ESifhrsm;pGm
qufpyf yg0ifaeygonf/ xdak Mumihf t½kPw f uf
csed u
f kd pepfwus avhvmrSwo f m;&efrmS Ak'b
¨ mom
0ifw\ Ykd ,Ofaus;rSKt& usa&mufvmaomwm0ef
wpf&yfyifjzpfonf[k qdEk ikd yf gonf/
1-t&Sio
f 'd,
¨ ESihf udv
k al omif (a&wyf)\ Mu,fwm&myHrk sm; (ESm-14)

64
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

em&DtqH;k tjzwf
jrefrmEdik if tH wGi;f odYk Ak'j¨ rwfpmG omoem
awmfonf rif;taemf&xmvufxuf (c&pf 1044
-1077) u a&muf&SdcJhjcif;jzpfojzihf ,cktcg
jrefrmEdkifiH\ Ak'¨omoemawmf oufwrf;onf
ESpfwpfaxmifeD;yg; &SdaeavNyD/ omoemawmf
a&muf&o dS nfaemuf omoemh0efxrf; &[ef;awmf
rsm;taejzihf ta&;ygvSonhf t½kPEf iS hf pyfvsO;f í
rnfuo hJ Ykd aqmif&u G cf o
hJ nfukd rSww f rf;rSw&f mrsm;
ü avhvm&mwGif wdwu d sus rawGU&SEd ikd cf yhJ gaomf
vnf; tif;0acwfomoemawmfumvü xif&mS ;
awmfrcl o hJ nhf awmifzv D mq&mawmf t&Sirf ek Ed ´
aCmo wdyd#uvuFm& pD&ifa&;om;awmfrlcJh
onhf usr;f wGirf l ]]{uC#dumrawåe}} aerxGuf
cif wpfem&DrQjzihf t½kPw f ufonf[k azmfjyxm;
ygonf/1
xdaYk Mumihf xdt k csdeu f mvwGif jrefrmEdik if üH
toH;k jyKcJo h nhef m&Dpepfukd txl;pOf;pm;&ef vdt k yf
vmygonf/ xdkxdkumvü ,aeYtoHk;jyKaeaom
(24em&Dwpf&uf)[laom em&Donfum; jrefrm
Ed k i f i H o d k Y vH k ; 0a&muf & S d v mjcif ; r&S d a o;yg/
rS w f w rf ; rsm;t& yÍö r o*F g ,emwif
rif;wke;f rif; w&m;BuD;vufxuf (c&pf 1860)ü
1- 0de,mvuFm& #Dumusr;f ? awmifzv
D mq&mawmf t&Sirf ek Ed a´ Cmowd
yd#uvuFm& (AD 1648)

65
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

oHywfay;&NyD; csdeo f ;D ygaom em&Dukd jyifopfoH

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;rS vufaqmifyPÖm qufo
aMumif;od&ydS gonf/ rif;ESihf jynfow l üYkd xdpk Oftcsed f
u jrefrmh½dk;&m tpOftvmem&D&SdNyD;jzpfojzihf
xdqk ufovmaom em&Dukd toH;k rjyKbJ eef;wGi;f ü
taqmifta,mifwpfct k jzpf csw
d q f x JG m;cJyh gonf/
jrefrmEdkifiH wpfEdkifiHvHk;udk t*FvdyfwdkY
tkycf sKyfvmcsderf pS í t*Fvyd u f vkd ekd w D ikd ;f jynfrsm;
wajy;nDjzpfap&ef ,ck toH;k jyKaeonhf (24)
em&Dwpf&ufukd wpfpwpfp toH;k jyK vmMujcif;
jzpfygonf/ umvtm;jzifhum; (AD 1885)ckESpf
aemufyikd ;f jzpfygonf/
awmifzv D m q&mawmfb&k m;BuD; jyKpkawmf
rlcohJ nfh 0de,mvuFm&usrf; (AD 1648)xufEpS f
aygif; (237) ESpf aemufusNyD;rS (24)em&Dwpf&uf
[laom em&Dpepf jrefrmEdik if H ü toH;k jyKvmonfukd
txl;*½kjyKqifjcif&ayrnf/ xdkYaMumihf a&S;a&S;
jrefrmwdkYtoHk;jyKcJhaom em&Donfum; ,aeY
acwfem&DESifh rnfodkYuGJvGJcsuf&Sdaom em&Djzpf
onfudkvnf;avhvm&ef vdktyfvmjyefygonf/

66
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

jrefrmem&D
a&S;jrefrmwdkY toHk;jyKcJhaomem&Donf
wpfaeYvQif em&D (60)&Sí d wpfem&DvQif ADZem
(60) &Syd gonf/ xdek m&Dpepf udk Z,m;jzihf atmufyg
twdik ;f avhvmEdifk yf gonf/
wpf&uf = 60 em&D
wpfem&D = 60 ADZem
wpfADZem = 60 c&m
wpfc&m = 60 0dc&m
wpf0dc&m = 60 tEkc&m
wpftEkc&m = 60 w'Ekc&m
aeYy[dk&fem&D? ny[dk&fem&D? edo'¨em&D
ae\ xuf0uf em&D aeYem&D? 'de'¨em&D nOf\ h
xuf0ufem&D nem&DtoD;oD; tm;jzihf odyeHÜ nf;us
pepfwuscGjJ cm;xm;onhf em&Dpepfukd a&S;jrefrm
wdu Yk oH;k pGcJ MhJ uygonf/
aeYem&DwiG f a,bk,stm;jzifh em&D (30)
&SNd yD;? nem&D wGiv f nf; a,bk,stm;jzihf em&D
(30) &Syd gonf/ xdek nf;wl edo'¨? 'de'¨em&Duakd v;
y[d&k pf cD jJG cm;xm;ojzihf y[d&k t
f m;jzifh rl (8) y[d&k f
&Sdygonf/
aeYem&D 30 (edo'¨)
nem&D 30 ('de'¨)
60 em&D

67
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

30 em&D = 7 em&D ; 30 ADZem

4 y[d&k f
xdaYk Mumifh 7 em&D 30 ADZemudk wpfy[d&k f
[k ,lEdkifygonf/ a&S;jrefrmrif;rsm;vufxuf
wpfy[d&k jf ynhw f ikd ;f pnfBuD;udwk ;D um tcsufay;
avh&Sdygonf/ xdkpnfudk&nfñTef;í bdk;bGm;rsm;
onf y[d&k pf nfem&D[k [Link]Mujcif;jzpfyg onf/
xd k Y a Mumih f jref r mvl r sd K ;jref r mh , Of a us;rS K ü
a&S;a&S;uyif em&D&SdNyD; jzpfonfudk *kPf,l&
ayrnf/ xdkem&Dpepfudk jrefrmwdkY\ udk,fydkif
jrefrmhem&D[lí ac:qdkork'f Edkifygonf/
pufem&DEiS hf jrefrmem&D
(60)em&Dwpf&ufukd jrefrmem&D[ak [Link]ik f
NyD jzpfojzihf (24)em&Dwpf&ufudkrl pufem&D[k
[Link]Muygpd/Yk þae&mwGif Ak', ¨ Ofaus;rSKt&
ta&;ygvSonhf t½kPf tqH;k tjzwfukd rnfonhf
em&Djzihf qH;k jzwfcyhJ goenf;/ rnfonhf em&Djzihf
qHkjzwfonfum; obm0usrnfenf;[laom
ar;cGe;f ay:aygufívmygonf/
0de,mvuFm&#Dumü vmaom aerxGuf
cifwpfem&D tvd[ k k jyqdak om em&Donf usrf;jyK
awmifzv D mq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;\ vufxufwiG f
jrefrmh½;kd &m tpOftvmem&Dukd om toH;k jyKcJo h nf
rSm jiif;uG,&f efr&Sad y:vGix f if&mS ; odom vSayNy/D

68
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

xdaYk Mumihf pufem&DEiS hf jrefrmem&Dw\

Ykd jcm;em;csuf
udv k nf; pdppf&ef vdt k yfvmjyefygonf/
puf (24)em&Dü jrefrmem&D (60) &So d nf/
puf (1)em&Dü jrefrmem&D rnfrQ&So d enf;/

jrefrm 60 = 5
puf 24 2
ADZemzGJUaomf = 5_60
2
= 150 ADZem
.H. = 2 em&D 30 ADZem
xdkYaMumifh puf (1) em&DwGif jrefrmem&D
2em&D 30 ADZem&Sdygonf/
wzef jrefrm (60)em&DwiG f puf (24)em&D
&Sdonf/
jrefrm wpfem&DwiG f puf em&D rnfrQ&Sd
oenf;
puf 24 = 2
jrefrm 60 5
rdepfzGJYaomf = 2 _ 60 = 120
5 5
.H. = 24 rdepf
xdkYaMumifh jrefrm(1)em&DwGif puf(24)
rdepfom &Sdygonf/

69
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

pufem&DEiS hf jrefrmem&D jcm;em;rIEpS rf sdK;udk

oH;k oyfaomf puf (1)em&Dü jrefrmem&Djzih, f al omf
2 em&D 30 ADZem/ jrefrmwpfem&Dü pufem&Djzihf
,laom (24)rdepfjzpfygonf/
trSm;Mumwdik ;f trSerf jzpfoihf
odjYk zpfygí aerxGucf if wpfem&D ESpef m&D
tvdük t½kPw f ufonfq&kd mü t½kPw f ufcsed u f kd
,ckpufem&Dpepfjzihf wpfem&D,al omf jrefrmESpef m&D
cGJ jzpfoGm;ayrnf/ pufem&D pepfjzihf (2)em&D
,laomf jrefrmem&Dtm;jzihf (5)em&DjzpfomG ;ayrnf/
þuGm[rSKudk tav;*½kjyK owdxm;
awmfrcl ohJ nfh ebl;usif;q&mawmfb&k m;BuD;onf
]]t½kPfwufw,fqdkwm aerxGufcif (1)em&D
(2)em&DtvdkavmufvdkY qdkygw,f/ tJ'D wpf
em&D ESpfem&D[m bmem&DeJYvJ qdkwmudkawmh
tpOftqufuudk av;av;eufeuf rpOf;pm;
rdcJhbl;/ aerxGufcif t*Fvdyf (2)em&D,l&if
jrefrmem&DeJY (5)em&DavmufjzpfoGm;NyD/ t*Fvdyf
(1)em&Dqdk&ifudk jrefrm (2;30)&Sdaew,f/ ae
xGufcsdefESifh tvGefa0;NyD;awmh t½kPfwuf
w,fvdkY ,lMuwm[m yuwd rdk;aumif;uif
t½k P f a &mif E S i f h M unh f & if v nf ; apmvG e f ; ae
w,f } } [k q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;rS pma&;oludk
oH;k av;Budrf rdeMYf um;awmfrzl ;l ygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh

70
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

t½kPw f ufcsdeEf iS hf pyfvsOf;í jrefrmEdik if üH trSm;

Mum trSejf zpfaeonf[k qd&k rnfuo hJ Ykd jzpfaeyg
onf/
0de,*½ku vZÆDayov odu©mumr
&[ef ; aumif ; t&S i f o l j rwf r sm;bk & m; ,ck
uJhodkY umv&SnfMum t,ltq vGJrSm;cJhonhf
tpOftvmwpfckudk ,aeYtrSeftwdkif; od&Sd
&NyD j zpf o jzih f pOf ; pm;csif h c sd e f u m ÓmPf , S O f
awmf r l M uyg t&S i f o l j rwf r sm;bk & m;/

ta&;ygaom t½kPf
t½kPEf iS yhf wfoufí t|uxm#Dumusr;f
rsm;wGif ta&mifuykd if azmfjyonfursm;ygonf/
t½kPfta&mifonf ig;Muif; rsufpda&mifuJhodkY
eDazsmhazsmhta&mif &S\ d nf/1 eDjref;aom
d [k yg&So
tqif;&SdaomaMumihfvnf;aumif;? eDjref;aom
tqif;jzihf jzpfwwfaomaMumihfvnf;aumif;
t½kP[ f k ac:onf/2
xdkYtjyif t½kPf\ykHo@mefqdkonfrSm
ta&mifrQom jzpfaMumif;pmüvm&Syd gonf/3 jrif;NcH
NrdKUud;k aqmifwu kd yf "me em,uq&mawmf bk&m;
BuD;rS ]]t½kP[ f o l nfrmS pdwjf zihf BuHqí od&
aomt&mrsdK;r[kwf aerxGurf D (48)rdepftcsdef
1- 0de,mvuFm& #Dum yxrwGJ (ESm-21) ? tbd"mef-97
2- 0de,mvuFm&#Dum
3- 0drwd#u
D m

71
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

tvdak vmufwiG f ta&SUt&yfrS eDazsmah zsmh ta&mif

wufvmonfudkyif t½kPfwufw,f rSwfyg}}
[k rdeaYf wmfryl gonf/1
t½kPfta&mif
xd k Y a Mumif h y "mevd k & if ; rS m aerxG u f
ao;cif a&SUajy; ta&mifteDudkyif t½kPfac:
onf[k rSwfom;Edkifygonf/ xdkta&mifteD
uav;onf u m; aexG u f j cif ; \ a&S U ajy;
ta&mifyif jzpfygonf/ t½kPfa&mif vmNyD;
onfESifh rsm;rMumrD tcsdefwGif aexGufvm
rnf jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifhaexGufcsdef t½kPf
csd e f E S i h f rd k ; aomuf c sd e f w d k Y o nf tvG e f t rif ;
uGm[vSonf[k ,lqí rjzpfEdkifay/
pufem&Dtm;jzihf(1)em&D (2)em&D umv
onf tvGet f rif; uGm[vSonf[k qd&k rnfjzpfyg
onf/ jrefrmem&D\ (1)em&D (2)em&Dumvonf
aerxGucf if (24)rdepf? (48)rdepf tvd&k rdS nfjzpfyg
onf / xd k (24)rd e pf ? (48)rd e pf u mvwG i f
ta&SUrdk;aumif;uifü wjznf;jznf;ta&mifrsm;
ajymif;um ajymif;um a&SUajy;edrw d af y:um rMumrDS
aeudk jrifawG&Y awmh rnfjzpfygonf/2

1- q&mawmfb&k m;BuD;jyKpkawmfro
l nfh 0de,A[kow
k yumoeDusrf;
(ESm-314)
2- r[m0*¾o,
H wk f (ESm-386)

72
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

pHerlemaumif;
,aeYomoemawmfü t&Sirf [muóy
rax&fjrwfBuD;tvm; "kwifov D t&mü tHzh , G f
pHerlemaumif; jzpfawmfrcl o hJ nhf aus;Zl;&Siq f &m
ocif ebl;usif;q&mawmfb&k m; BuD; (1921-
2004) jyKpkawmfrcl o hJ nhf usrf;aygif;(11)usrf;ü
t½kPq f ikd &f musrf;vnf; yg0ifygonf/
q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;xHyg; enf;cHonhf
wynhf&[ef;rsm;udk oDvt&mü toufyrm
txl;jrwfE;kd &ef oGeo f ifay; awmfrcl o hJ nhef nf;wl
q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; udk,fwdkifvnf; þodkYyif
usihfoHk;awmfrlcJhygonf/
awmifzv D mq&mawmfb&k m;BuD;\ 0de,m
vuFm& usrf;vmtwdkif; aerxGufrDwpfem&D
(pufem&D 24 rdepf) tvdük t½kPw f ufonfukd
txl;ESpo f uf vdv k m;umusio hf ;kH awmf rlcyhJ gonf/
q&mawmfb&k m;BuD;\ ('d|mEk*wd) odv Yk u kd f
í jrefrm Edik if tH ESt
YH jym;ü 0de,*½ku "kwifov D
udk jrwfE;kd awmfrMl uonfh rax&fjrwfrsm; oDwif;
oH;k vsuf&ydS gonf/ xdx k kd rax&fjrwfrsm; oDwif;
oH;k &mausmif;aygif; oH;k q,fausmfüvnf; aus;Zl;
&Sifq&mocif rsufuG,fjyKonhfwdkif t½kPfudk
aerxGurf D jrefrm (wpfem&D? puf 24 rdepf)jzihyf if
,aeYwdkifvnf; usihfoHk;vsuf&Sdygonf/ aemif
omoemwnfoa&TUvnf; usiho f ;kH Muayrnf/

73
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

vif;tm;BuD; tcsed Ef iS hf t½kPcf sed w

f Ykd
ra0;yg
BC 544 \ vjynhu f qkeüf ukoed m½Hk
rv’rif;wd\ Yk tifMuif;&*HOk ,smOfwiG ;f ü oH;k avmu
xG#x f m; jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sif onf vif;tm;Bu;D tcsed f
ü r[my&deAd mÁ efp0H ifawmfrl NyD;aemuf pka0;a&muf
&Sv
d mMuonhf oHCmawmfrsm;rS tenf;i,faom
w&m;pum;udk a[mMum;aeqJ wcPrQavmufü
t½kPw f ufonf[al om r[my&deAd mÁ efow k v
f m
pum;udk axmuf½jI cif;tm;jzihf vif;tm;BuD;tcsdef
ESifh t½kPfwufcsdef ra0;uGmaumif;[k,lEdkifyg
onf/
Av0ypöLao y&deAd KÁ wwåm &wå, d m
t0aooH pkvu ’ '¨geH/
"r®,d m uxm,mwd(y) uaxEÅmeH
rk[ak wåae0 t½kPH O*¾p/dä 1
tm;BuD;aom rd;k vif;csdeüf jrwfpmG bk&m;
y&deAd mÁ ef pH0ifawmfro
l nf\ tjzpfaMumihf tenf;
i,frQaom w&m;pum;jzihf ukev f eG af pMuNyD; (y)
xd k w &m;pum;a[mMum;qJ r S m yif wpf c PrQ
avmufüomvQif t½kPw f ufavonf/
wzefwpfnvH;k ur®|mef;w&m;udk tm;
xkwu f m rd;k aomufcsdeüf jrpfxo J Ykd oGm;a&mufum
a&csdK;&m a&csdK; aepOfyif t½kPw f ufavonf
1- y&deAd KÁ wuxm0PÖem r[m0*¾t|uxm (ESm-187-188)

74
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

[laom yg&mZdut|uxm\ jyqdck sufjzihv f nf;

t½kPo f nfvif;tm;BuD; tcsdeEf iS rhf a0;vS [k,&l
ayrnf/
oap y"ged a um bd u © K oAÁ & wå ð
y"gerEl,kÍdÆwGm
ypöLoora,(y) ESm,EÅaó0 pó
t½kPH O|[wd/1
ur®|mef;w&m;udk tm;xkwaf om &[ef;
onf tvH;k pHak om nOhyf wfv;kH ur®|mef; w&m;udk
tm;xkwNf yD;í rd;k vif;csdeüf a&csdK;tH[ h (k y)ouFe;f
oH;k xnfukd jrpfurf;em;ü xm;cJNh yD;vQif jrpfxo J Ykd
qif;onf/ &[ef;a&csdK;qJrmS yif t½kPw f uf\/
a,m ye bd u © K (y) od u © m rmaee
bdua© 0 bduK© em tnmwAÁH y&dypk w dä AÁH y&dyOdw § AÁ?H
2
t,H ww¬ omrDp/D
&[ef;[lonf odum© yk'üf usihv f pkd wd &f dS
&rnfjzpf\/ xdaYk Mumihf odum© yk'\ f teuf t"dygÜ ,f
udk rodvQifoad tmif tm;xkw&f \/ em;rvnf
vQiv f nf; em;vnfaom yk*Kd¾ vfxH ar;jref;&rnf[k
jrwfb&k m;ouf&x dS if&mS ;pOf 0denf;ynwf awmfrl
onfudk tav;*½kjyK&ef bk&m;om;awmfrsm;\
wm0ef omwnf;/

1- pD0&0*¾? edó*¾,d u@? yg&mZduu@ t|uxm 'kw, d wGJ

(ESm-236)
2- o["r®u d 0*¾? o["r®u
d odum© y'? ygpdw,
då ygVd (ESm-186)

75
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

rsujf rif t½kPw

f ufcsed f
t½kPfwufcsdefonf wpfvESifh wpfv
wlnDrIum; r&SdEdkifay/ taMumif;rSm aeonf
raZÑ0w D rd o
S nf Am[d,0Dx?d Am[d,0Dxrd o S nf
raZÑ0Dxd? raZÑ0DxdrSonf taEÅm0Dxdjzihf vrf;
aMumif;ajymif;vJí ajymif;vJíaewwfojzihf wpfp
wpfp aexGu?f ae0ifcsdef uGm[umaeygrnf/
xdkuJhodkY aeoGm;vrf;aMumif;ajymif;vJ
aeaom tajc taeudk od&EdS ikd &f efrmS aeoGm;vrf;
aMumif;jyyHu k kd Munhí f vnf; od&EdS ikd yf gonf/ rd;k
aumif;uifukd rsufajcrjywfMunh½f jI cif; jzifv h nf;
od&EdS ikd rf nfjzpfygonf/ odaYk omf NrdKUBuD;jyNyD;rsm;ü
rmusL&Dr;D a&mifrsm;ESihf vQyfppfr;D a&mifrsm; ta&SU
aumif;uif wpfcük xdex f ed v
f if;aeygrlum rd;k
aumif;uif t½kPaf &mifukd Munh&f mü tcuftcJ&dS
aumif;&SdEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/
xkt
d jyif aexGu&f mt&yfü tvGeBf uD;rm;
aom puf½kH tvky½f rkH sm; ? ½H;k XmetaqmuftODBuD;
rsm;? tvGeBf uD;us,af om rD;qvdu k rf sm;&Sad eonf
qdkvQifvnf;aumif;? rdk;tHkYqdkif;aevQifvnf;
aumif; t½kPaf &mifukd vufawGMY unfum qH;k
jzwfEikd &f ef cufcaJ umif; cufc&J rdS nfjzpfygonf/
xdaYk Mumifh xdx k t
kd cuftcJukd ajyvnfEikd f
&ef þZ,m;ü azmfjyxm;onhf ude;f *Pef; ocsFm
rsm;udk pdww f uG rf Qjzihf wGuu f m t½kPw f ufcsed u f kd
76
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

vG,u f pl mG od&EdS ikd af wmhrnf jzpfNy;D tcgtm;avQmpf mG

tajctaeay;onh f t cgwG i f r l ta&S U buf r d k ;
aumif;uifukd Munhí f vnf;wduk q f pkH pfaq; Munh½f I
Edik rf nf jzpfygonf/

rSwfcsuf
rsufjrifaexGufae0ifcsdefudk wdwdusus
ppfaq;Edik &f eftwGuf pmtky\ f ausmzH;k yg taMumif;
t&moH;k csufukd OD;pGm*½kjyK pOf;pm;xm;NyD; jzpf&yg
rnf/
xdaYk emuf aumif;uifjrifuiG ;f us,f jrifom
onfah e&m wpfcu k kd yHak oxm;NyD; aEGr;kd aqmif;
tcgtcGio hf ifw h idk ;f Munf½h I oifyh gonf/
þodYk Munf½h v I m&mwGif Z,m;yg ae0if
aexGucf sed u f kd wpfxyfwnf;&rnf[k rarQmv f ifo
h ifh
ay/ uGv J rJG I (Variation) wpfcck k &Sad umif; &SEd ikd af y
vdrrhf nf/ yrmtm;jzifh uGv J rJG o
I nf (+2)rdepf (0g)
(-5)rdepf (0g) (+7) rdepf ponft h euf wpfcck u k kd
awGUNrjJ zpfygu ¤if;rdepfocsmF udk *½kjyKrSwo f m;xm;
&ygrnf/
xdkudef;*Pef;ocsFmonf rdrd&yfMunfh&m
ae&m\ (Sea Level) yg0if aevH;k a&SUrS awmwef;?
awmifwef;twGuf (Variation) ndu § ed ;f jzpfygonf/
¤if;udk ndE§ iId ;f ay;ygu Z,m;yg wdusaom aexGu?f
ae0ifcsdef&Edkifayonf/

77
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

Z,m;toHk;jyKenf;

od & S d v d k a omNrd K U\ (rd e pf ) n§ d u d e f ; a&S U ü

taygif;vu©Pm(+)&Sdygu aexGuf? ae0if?
rGe;f wnfch sdef Z,m;&Sd (rdepf)ü xdo k csFmudak ygif;í
tEkwv f u©Pm(-)yg&Syd gu Ekw&f ygrnf/

Oyrm-
(rdepf)n§u d ed ;f Z,m;ü uav;0NrdKU(+8)rdepf
jzpfygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh xdNk rKd U\ Zefe0g&Dv(1)&ufaeY
t½kPfwufcsdefrSm 6em&D 09rdepf
+8rdepf
6em&D 17rdepf jzpfygonf/
aexGufcsdefrSm 6em&D 33rdepf
+8rdepf
6em&D 41rdepf jzpfygonf/
rGef;wnfhcsdefrSm 12em&D 09rdepf
+8rdepf
12em&D 17rdepf jzpfygonf/
ae0ifcsdefrSm 5em&D 44rdepf
+8rdepf
5em&D 52rdepf jzpfygonf/

78
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(1) Zefe0g&Dv
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 6 0 9 6 3 3 12 09 5 4 4

5 6 1 1 6 3 5 12 1 0 5 4 6

10 6 12 6 3 6 12 1 3 5 4 9

15 6 1 3 6 3 7 12 1 5 5 52

20 6 1 3 6 3 7 12 1 6 5 55

25 6 1 3 6 3 7 12 1 8 5 5 8

30 6 12 6 3 6 12 1 9 6 0 1

79
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(2) azazmf0g&Dv
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 6 12 6 3 6 12 1 9 6 02

5 6 1 1 6 3 5 12 1 9 6 0 4

10 6 09 6 3 3 12 20 6 06

15 6 07 6 3 1 12 1 9 6 0 8

20 6 0 4 6 28 12 1 9 6 1 0

25 6 02 6 26 12 1 8 6 12

29 6 00 6 24 12 1 8 6 1 3

80
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(3) rwfv
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 5 59 6 23 12 1 8 6 1 3

5 5 56 6 20 12 1 7 6 1 4

10 5 5 3 6 1 7 12 1 6 6 1 5

15 5 4 9 6 1 3 12 1 4 6 1 6

20 5 4 5 6 09 12 1 3 6 1 7

25 5 4 1 6 05 12 12 6 1 8

31 5 3 7 6 0 1 12 1 0 6 1 9

81
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(4) {NyDv
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 5 3 6 6 00 12 09 6 1 9

5 5 3 3 5 57 12 0 8 6 20

10 5 29 5 5 3 12 07 6 21

15 5 26 5 50 12 06 6 22

20 5 22 5 4 6 12 0 4 6 23

25 5 1 9 5 4 3 12 0 3 6 24

30 5 1 6 5 4 0 12 0 3 6 25

82
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(5) arv
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 5 1 6 5 4 0 12 02 6 26

5 5 1 4 5 3 8 12 02 6 27

10 5 12 5 3 6 12 02 6 28

15 5 1 0 5 3 4 12 02 6 3 0

20 5 07 5 3 1 12 02 6 32

25 5 07 5 3 1 12 02 6 3 3

31 5 07 5 3 1 12 0 3 6 3 5

83
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(6) ZGev
f
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 5 07 5 3 1 12 0 3 6 3 6

5 5 07 5 3 1 12 0 4 6 3 7

10 5 07 5 3 1 12 05 6 3 9

15 5 07 5 3 1 12 06 6 4 0

20 5 0 8 5 32 12 07 6 42

25 5 09 5 3 3 12 0 8 6 4 3

30 5 1 1 5 3 5 12 09 6 4 3

84
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(7) Zlvikd v
f
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 5 1 1 5 3 5 12 09 6 4 3

5 5 12 5 3 6 12 1 0 6 4 4

10 5 1 4 5 3 8 12 1 1 6 4 4

15 5 1 5 5 3 9 12 1 1 6 4 3

20 5 1 7 5 4 1 12 12 6 42

25 5 1 8 5 42 12 12 6 4 1

31 5 20 5 4 4 12 12 6 3 9

85
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(8) Mo*kwv
f
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 5 21 5 4 5 12 12 6 39

5 5 22 5 4 6 12 1 1 6 37

10 5 23 5 4 7 12 1 1 6 3 4

15 5 24 5 4 8 12 1 0 6 32

20 5 25 5 4 9 12 09 6 29

25 5 26 5 50 12 0 8 6 25

31 5 27 5 5 1 12 06 6 21

86
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(9) pufwifbmv
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 5 27 5 5 1 12 06 6 20

5 5 28 5 52 12 0 4 6 1 7

10 5 28 5 52 12 0 3 6 1 3

15 5 29 5 5 3 12 0 1 6 09

20 5 29 5 5 3 1 1 59 6 05

25 5 3 0 5 5 4 1 1 57 6 00

31 5 3 0 5 5 4 1 1 56 5 56

87
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(10) atmufwb
kd mv
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 5 3 1 5 55 1 1 55 5 56

5 5 3 1 5 55 1 1 5 4 5 5 3

10 5 32 5 56 1 1 52 5 4 9

15 5 3 3 5 57 1 1 5 1 5 4 5

20 5 3 4 5 5 8 1 1 50 5 42

25 5 3 6 6 00 1 1 4 9 5 3 9

31 5 3 8 6 02 1 1 4 9 5 3 6

88
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(11) Ek0d ifbmv

t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 5 3 8 6 02 1 1 4 9 5 3 6

5 5 40 6 04 11 49 5 34

10 5 42 6 06 1 1 4 9 5 32

15 5 4 4 6 0 8 1 1 50 5 3 1

20 5 47 6 11 11 51 5 31

25 5 50 6 1 4 1 1 52 5 3 1

30 5 53 6 17 11 54 5 31

89
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed f vtvdu k f

t½kPw f ufcsed ?f aexGucf sed ?f
rGe;f wnfch sed Ef iS hf ae0ifcsed jf yZ,m;

(12) 'DZifbmv
t½kPf aexGuf rGef;wnfh ae0if
&ufpGJ
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf

1 5 53 6 17 11 54 5 31

5 5 55 6 1 9 1 1 56 5 32

10 5 5 8 6 22 1 1 5 8 5 3 3

15 6 0 1 6 25 12 00 5 3 5

20 6 0 4 6 28 12 0 3 5 3 7

25 6 06 6 3 0 12 05 5 4 0

31 6 09 6 3 3 12 0 8 5 4 3

90
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

ta&SUavmif*sw
D 'G Ef iS hf ajrmufvwåw
D 'G f
wnfae&mt& NrKd Ursm;\ a'opHawmfcsed f
(rdepf) n§u d ed ;f rsm;
D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf n§u
d ed ;f
'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf
1 uav;0 23 13 94 18 +08
2 uav;NrdKU 23 12 94 05 +08
3 uEéD 22 27 95 41 +02
4 uom 24 11 96 21 -01
5 uaemif 18 12 95 23 +03
6 uavm 20 08 96 34 -01
7 uyÜvDuRef; 12 45 92 45 +14
8 aumhbdef; 16 33 97 52 -07
9 aumhu&dwf 16 33 98 14 -08
10 aumhaomif 10 02 98 35 -10
11 aumhfrSL; 16 32 96 06 00
12 aumvif; 23 47 95 41 +02
13 uif;wyf 23 44 94 25 +07
14 uefBuD;a'gifh 16 56 94 54 +05
15 ukef;om 19 40 95 32 +03
16 uefYbvl 23 13 95 33 +03
17 uefayguf 14 36 98 03 -07
18 uGi;f 0dik ;f 16 19 94 15 +08
19 uGif;aumuf 17 46 95 12 +04
20 uGrf;NcHukef; 16 26 96 00 +01

91
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

21 uGrf;vHk 23 20 98 40 -10
22 uGwfcdkif 23 25 97 53 -07
23 us0duRef; 18 42 93 39 +10
24 ausmif;ukef; 17 06 95 12 +04
(ykodrf)
25 ausmif;ukef; 21 12 96 13 00
(&rnf;oif;)
26 ausmufqnf 21 37 96 09 00
27 ausmufBuD; 18 19 96 46 -02
28 ausmufjzL 19 26 93 32 +11
29 ausmufajrmif; 20 20 95 49 +02
(&rnf;oif;)
30 ausmufajrmif; 19 32 94 48 +06
(o&uf)
31 ausmufwav; 15 49 94 56 +05
32 ausmufwef; 16 37 96 22 -01
33 ausmufxk 21 10 94 12 +08
34 ausmuftdk; 20 37 94 21 +07
35 ausmufwHcg; 18 08 96 39 -02
36 ausmufrJ 22 32 97 02 -03
37 ausmufawmf 20 51 92 57 +13
38 ausmufyef;awmif 20 50 95 08 +04
39 ausmufwef; 16 37 96 22 -01

92
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

40 usKH' 16 15 95 57 +01
41 usKHu'dk; 16 04 95 36 +02
42 usKHrai; 16 21 95 08 +04
43 usKHaysmf 17 13 95 11 +04
44 usdKufxdk 17 18 97 01 -03
45 usdKufcrD 16 24 97 05 -06
46 usdKufvwf 16 27 95 48 +02
47 usdKufra&m 16 23 97 45 -06
48 usdKif;wHk 21 17 99 36 -14
49 uRJyGJ 18 42 96 25 -01
50 uRef;vS 23 22 95 19 +04
51 uRef;uke;f 23 41 95 41 + 02
52 uRef;acsmif; 15 33 98 15 -08
53 BuHcif; 18 20 95 14 +04
54 BuHny§ f 23 12 96 01 +01
55 Mumtif;qdyBf uD;16 03 98 06 -08
56 Munfawmifuef19 54 96 13 00
57 BudKUyifaumuf 18 45 95 38 +02
58 c&rf; 16 55 96 35 -02
59 cJrjzL 18 50 97 19 -04
60 cifOD; 22 46 95 38 +02
61 cwåd, 16 54 95 52 +01
62 acsmuf 20 53 94 48 +06

93
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

63 acsmif;qHk 16 21 97 32 -05
64 acsmif;OD; 21 58 95 16 +04
65 *G 17 35 94 36 +06
66 *efYa*g 22 09 94 08 +08
67 *kwfxdyf 22 18 96 54 -03
68 izJ 20 05 94 28 +07
69 iykawm 16 31 94 43 +06
70 ig;ZGef 21 51 95 39 +02
71 iodik ;f acsmif; 17 23 95 05 +04
72 puk 20 13 94 45 +06
73 pvif; 20 35 94 38 +06
74 pav 20 50 94 45 +06
75 apwkwå&m 20 25 94 14 +08
76 ppfudkif; 22 00 96 00 +01
77 ppfawmif; 17 27 96 55 -03
78 ppfawG 20 08 92 55 +13
79 ppfuGif; 22 33 96 00 +01
80 pOfhudkif 21 43 96 05 00
81 qumBuD; 17 19 95 36 +02
82 qGm 19 16 96 18 00
83 qm;awmif 22 10 95 47 +02
84 qm;vif;BuD; 21 57 95 05 +04
85 qdyfcGef 22 33 95 35 +02

94
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

86 qDrD;cHk 21 43 95 25 +03
87 qnfawmf 22 18 96 22 -01
(rEÅav;)
88 qifjzLuRef; 20 40 94 42 +06
89 qifuvdefcEÅD; 26 00 95 42 +02
90 qifaygif0J 19 44 95 10 +04
91 qwfoGm; 19 52 95 34 +03
92 qrfq,f 22 17 96 38 -02
93 ZvGef 17 27 95 33 +03
94 Zmojyif 16 34 97 45 -06
95 ZD;uke;f 18 21 95 38 +02
96 Zif;usdKuf 16 43 97 26 -05
97 aZ,s0wD 18 32 96 26 -01
98 anmifuef 22 25 95 04 +05
99 anmifwkef; 17 03 95 38 +03
100 anmif&rf; 20 46 96 02 +01
101 anmifajcawmuf 18 36 96 24 -01
102 anmifav;yif 17 57 96 44 -02
103 anmifvGef; 20 24 96 12 00
104 anmifa&T 20 33 96 49 -02
105 anmifOD; 21 28 94 52 +05
106 wrl; 24 12 94 19 +08
107 waumif; 23 30 96 03 +01
108 wm0 17 14 96 31 -01
95
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

109 wD;wdef 23 23 93 35 +10

110 wHwm;OD; 21 48 95 57 +01
111 wGHaw; 16 42 95 58 +01
112 aejynfawmf 20 07 96 12 00
(wyfukef;)
113 awmifBuD; 20 46 97 03 -03
114 awmif*kwf 10 51 94 16 +08
115 awmifom 21 17 95 26 +03
116 awmifwGif;BuD; 20 01 95 32 +03
117 awmifil 18 58 96 27 -01
118 xm;0,f 14 03 98 17 -08
119 xD;vif; 21 42 94 05 +08
120 xD;csdKifh 23 45 96 09 00
121 xl;BuD; 17 57 95 15 +04
122 xef;wyif 17 01 96 00 +01
123 axmufMuefY 17 03 96 10 00
124 'v 16 44 96 09 00
125 'Dy&J if; 22 42 95 19 +04
126 a';'&J 16 24 95 54 +01
127 a':ndrf; 15 54 95 37 +02
128 'G(rif;bl;) 20 41 94 10 +08
129 'dkufOD; 17 47 96 42 -02
130 "EkjzL 17 46 95 35 +02
131 "g;ydef 17 02 96 22 -01

96
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

132 EGm;xd;k BuD; 21 26 95 41 +02

133 ebm; 24 16 96 12 00
134 ewfarmuf 20 20 95 25 +03
135 ewfwvif; 18 26 95 31 +03
136 erf;crf; 23 49 97 10 -04
137 erf;qrf 22 58 97 39 -06
138 er®wl 23 04 97 24 -05
139 er®wD; 25 22 97 02 -
03
140 ESif;ykvJ 17 13 97 03 -03
141 ewfacsmif; 22 59 94 01 +09
142 yckuúL 21 20 95 05 +04
143 yki 15 59 97 56 -07
144 yavm 12 55 98 40 -10
145 yavmuf 13 15 98 32 -09
146 yv 12 50 98 33 -09
147 yvuf0(csif;) 21 17 92 50 +13
148 yk*H 21 10 94 51 +05
149 yJc;l 17 20 96 32 -01
150 yJEG,fukef; 18 14 96 34 -01
151 ykwD;ukef; 10 34 95 26 +03
152 ykPmÖ ;uRef; 20 20 93 03 +13
153 ykodrf 16 46 94 46 +06
154 ylwmtdk 27 22 97 25 -05

97
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

155 yifvHk 20 58 97 33 -05

156 yif;w, 20 57 96 37 -02
157 yef;awmif; 18 45 95 07 +04
158 yef;waemf 16 59 95 29 +03
159 aygif 16 37 97 28 -05
160 ayguf 21 27 94 28 +07
161 aygufacgif; 18 54 95 33 +03
162 aygif;awm 20 12 93 05 +12
163 aygif;wnf 18 30 95 30 +03
164 aygif;wvnf 18 52 95 25 +03
165 jynf 18 50 95 13 +04
166 jyifc½kid f 15 59 94 24 +07
167 jyif'&,f 15 47 95 17 +04
168 ysOf;rem; 19 45 96 12 00
169 ysOfyBkH uD; 17 37 96 36 -02
170 ysOf;rawm 18 01 97 26 -05
171 ayG;vS 20 54 96 40 -02
172 yGifhjzL 20 22 94 40 +06
173 >yefwefqm 17 53 96 43 -02
174 aysmfbG,f 20 36 96 03 +01
175 zvrf; 22 57 93 41 +10
176 zmyGef 18 03 97 27 -05
177 zm;tH 16 54 97 39 -06
178 azmifawmfoD 17 44 96 38 -02

98
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

179 zsmyHk 16 17 95 24 +03

180 jzKwfcGJ 19 50 96 10 00
181 jzL; 18 29 96 26 -01
182 Axl; 21 23 96 50 -03
183 Aef;armf 24 17 97 14 -04
184 Aef;armuf 24 23 95 51 +01
185 bDvl;uRef; 16 23 97 30 -05
186 bD;vif; 17 15 97 12 -04
187 bkwvif 22 24 95 07 +04
188 bk&m;BuD; 17 27 96 32 -01
189 bl;oD;awmif 20 52 92 34 +16
190 bdkuav; 16 12 95 23 +03
191 abmvcJ 19 13 97 18 -04
192 abmfwGif; 20 57 96 46 -02
193 abmfqdkif; 23 06 97 18 -04
194 rauG; 20 09 94 56 +05
195 rwlyD 21 36 93 22 +11
196 ra'guf 17 53 96 50 -03
197 rwå&m 22 13 96 05 00
198 rEÅav; 21 59 96 06 00
199 rvSdKif 21 06 94 39 +06
200 rtlyif 16 44 95 40 +02
201 rdwåDvm 20 54 95 22 +03
202 rdausmif;&J 19 55 95 05 +04

99
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

203 arNrdKU 22 03 96 28 -01

204 rif;vS(o&uf) 19 58 95 03 +05
205 rif;bl; 20 12 95 00 +05
206 rif;uif; 22 53 94 31 +07
207 rif;wyf 21 23 93 37 +10
208 rif;wke;f 19 22 94 44 +06
209 rif;jym; 20 22 93 17 +12
210 refatmif 18 53 93 43 +10
211 rlq,f 23 57 97 55 -07
212 rk'Hk 16 16 97 43 -06
213 rkwår 16 33 97 36 -06
214 rd;k eJ 20 32 97 52 -07
215 rd;k n§i;f 24 48 96 23 -01
216 rd;k NAJ 19 43 97 13 -04
217 rdk;aumif; 25 19 96 57 -03
218 rdk;ukwf 22 54 96 31 -01
219 rd;k Nrdwf 23 06 96 41 -02
220 rdkif;yGef 20 49 97 27 -05
221 rdkif;aomuf 20 35 96 50 -03
222 rHk&Gm 22 07 95 09 +04
223 rHka&G; 22 05 95 13 +04
224 rke;f 18 32 96 38 -02
225 rkyÜvif 17 27 96 53 -03
226 arSmfbD 17 11 96 06 00
100
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

227 armfwifpGef; 25 55 94 15 +08

228 armfvNrdKif 16 26 97 49 -06
229 armfvNrdKifuRef; 16 22 95 18 +04
230 armfcsD; 18 47 97 10 -04
231 armfvdkuf 23 27 94 23 +07
232 armif;ruef 14 10 98 07 -08
233 armifawm 20 49 93 25 +11
234 jr0wD 16 43 98 27 -09
235 Nrdwf 12 00 99 00 -11
236 jrif;NcH 21 28 95 24 +03
237 jrif;uGe;f 20 02 95 02 +05
238 jrif;rl 21 56 95 35 +02
239 NrdKif 21 37 94 51 +05
240 jrpfom; 21 26 96 08 00
241 jrpfi,f 21 52 96 03 +01
242 jrpfBuD;em; 25 24 97 25 -05
243 NrdKUa[mif; 20 36 93 15 +12
(ppfawG)
244 jrefatmif 18 17 95 20 +03
245 ajrmif;jr 16 36 94 56 +05
246 &rnf;oif; 20 25 96 08 00
247 &yfapmuf 21 26 96 52 -03
248 a&; 15 14 97 53 -07
249 a&pBudK 21 28 95 14 +04

101
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

250 a&eHacsmif; 20 18 94 52 +05

251 a&wm&Snf 19 10 96 12 00
252 a&OD; 22 47 95 29 +03
253 &efukef 16 46 96 12 00
254 &rf;NAJ 19 06 93 47 +10
255 a&T*Gef; 17 11 97 41 -06
256 a&Tavmif; 16 45 95 17 +04
257 a&Tbdk 23 00 95 30 +03
258 a&Tawmif 18 42 95 13 +04
259 a&Tanmif 20 45 96 56 -03
260 vyGwåm 16 09 94 43 +06
261 vufyHukef; 16 39 95 34 +03
262 vufyHwef; 17 48 95 45 +02
263 aejynfawmf 19 38 96 07 00
(v,fa0;)
264 vm;½SdK; 22 57 97 45 -06
265 av;rsufESm 17 36 95 11 +04
266 avmyDw 18 35 97 16 -04
267 avmif;vHk 13 59 98 07 -08
268 vSnf;ul; 17 05 96 15 00
269 vdGKifaumf 19 41 97 14 -04
270 vGdK,fvif 20 55 97 33 -05
271 0uf0H 22 07 96 36 -02
272 0ufvuf 22 24 95 46 02

102
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

273 0rf;wGi;f 21 05 96 02 +01

274 0ef;odk 23 54 95 42 +02
275 0g;c,fr 16 36 95 12 +04
276 a0g 17 28 96 41 -02
277 ouv 17 02 96 37 -02
278 oxHk 16 56 97 22 -05
279 oeyÜif 17 18 96 34 -01
280 o&uf 19 22 95 12 +04
281 oydwfusif; 22 53 96 02 -01
282 om*& 19 18 96 17 00
283 ompnf 20 51 96 04 +01
284 omaygif; 17 01 94 48 +06
285 om&a0g 17 43 95 26 +03
286 om0w¬d 19 30 96 16 00
287 odEéD 23 18 97 57 -07
288 oDayg 22 37 97 18 -04
289 odrfqdyf 17 05 97 19 -04
290 oJawm 21 08 96 03 +01
291 oefvsif 16 43 96 18 00
292 oHwGJ 18 28 94 22 +07
293 oHjzLZ&yf 15 59 97 44 -06
294 oHk;*G 16 47 96 32 -01
295 oHk;q,f 17 37 95 49 +02

103
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

D 'G f a&SYavmif*sDwG'f
ajrmufvwÅw
pOf NrdKYtrnf 'D*&D rdepf 'D*&D rdepf n§u d ed ;f

296 [oFmw 17 40 95 28 +03

297 [kr®vif; 24 53 94 55 +05
298 [J[dk; 20 43 96 47 -02
299 [HZm; 21 00 96 02 +01
300 [dkykef; 20 48 97 12 -04
301 [dik ;f BuD;uRef; 16 00 94 18 +08
302 taxmif 17 20 95 20 +03
303 t*Fyl 17 49 95 16 +04
304 tr&yl& 21 34 96 09 00
305 tvHk 21 12 95 07 +04
306 tokwf 17 12 95 02 +05
307 tjrihf 21 58 95 08 +04
308 tdrfrJ 16 54 95 12 +04
309 tif;pdef 16 54 96 07 00
310 tif;waumf 17 12 96 24 -01
311 tif;0 21 50 95 58 +01
312 tkwfwGif; 18 50 96 25 -01
313 tkwfzdk 18 07 95 42 +02
314 atmifyef; 20 42 96 36 -02
315 atmifvH 19 21 95 18 +04
316 OuúH 17 30 96 24 -01
317 {&m 15 46 95 07 +04
318 {vm 19 36 96 15 00

104
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

aerxGurf D wpfem&D? ESpef m&Dtvdük

t½kPfwufonf
aexGucf sdeu
f kd a'otvdu k f wdwu d sus
od&x dS m;NyD; jzpfojzifh aerxGurf D jrefrmem&Djzifh
(1)em&D puf (24)rdepf (odrYk [kw)f jrefrmem&Djzifh
(2)em&D puf (48)rdepfü t½kPw f uf onfukd
okawoejyKvdo k nfh yk*Kd¾ vfrsm; okawoejyKEdik &f ef
azmfjytyfygonf/
awmifzv D m q&mawmfb&k m;BuD;\ 0de,m
vuFm& #Dumusrf;t& t½kPw f ufcsdeu f kd aer
xGurf D wpfem&Dtvdk wenf; pufem&Djzifh 24rdepf
tvdu k v
kd nf; Z,m;jzifh azmfjyxm;ygonf/
wzef omoe"Z od&yD 0& "r®mp&d,?
*P0gpu t&n0goD aus;Zl ; awmf & S i f
ebl;usif;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ t½kPk*¾umv
0depd , ä usrf;t& t½kPw f ufcsdeu f kd aerxGurf D
(24)rdepftvdw k pfenf; jrefrm(1)em&Dtvdu k v kd nf;
þZ,m; jzihf EIid ;f ,SOí f azmfjyxm;ygonf/
qufvufí Edik if aH wmfoC H r[mem,u
tzGUJ Ouú|? tbd"Zr[m&|*k½?k tbd"Zt*¾r[m
o'¨ra® Zmwdu aus;Zl;awmf&iS f jrif;NcHq&mawmf
bk&m;BuD;\ 0de,A[kow k yumoeDusrf;t&
t½kPfwufcsdefudk aerxGufrD (48)rdepf tvdk
wpfenf; jrefrm(2)em&Dtvdu k vkd nf; wpfzufwiG f
Z,m;jzifh azmfjyxm;ygonf/

105
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

aerxGurf D (24 rdepf) jrefrm (1) em&D (0g)

(48 rdepf) jrefrm (2) em&Dtvdük
t½kPw
f ufcsed Zf ,m;
t½kPfwufcsdef
c&pfv &ufpGJ 24rdepftvdk 48rdepftvdk aexGufcsdef
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf
1 6 09 5 45 6 33
azaz:0g&Dv Zefe0g&Dv

10 6 12 5 48 6 36
1

20 6 13 5 49 6 37
31 6 12 5 48 6 36
1 6 12 5 48 6 36
10 6 09 5 45 6 33
2

20 6 04 5 40 6 28
29 6 00 5 36 6 24
1 5 59 5 35 6 23
rwfv

10 5 53 5 29 6 17
3

20 5 45 5 21 6 09
31 5 37 5 13 6 01
1 5 36 5 12 6 00
10 5 29 5 05 5 53
{NyDv
4

20 5 22 4 58 5 46
30 5 16 4 52 5 40
1 5 16 4 52 5 40
10 5 12 4 48 5 36
arv
5

20 5 07 4 43 5 31
31 5 07 4 43 5 31
1 5 07 4 43 5 31
10 5 07 4 43 5 31
ZGefv
6

20 5 08 4 44 5 32
30 5 11 4 47 5 35

106
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

aerxGurf D (24 rdepf) jrefrm (1) em&D (0g)

(48 rdepf) jrefrm (2) em&Dtvdük
t½kPw
f ufcsed Zf ,m;
t½kPfwufcsdef
c&pfv &ufpGJ 24rdepftvdk 48rdepftvdk aexGufcsdef
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D rdepf
1 5 11 4 47 5 35
Zlvdkifv

10 5 14 4 50 5 38
7

20 5 17 4 53 5 41
31 5 20 4 56 5 44
1 5 21 4 57 5 45
k d mv pufwifbmv Mo*kwfv

10 5 23 4 59 5 47
8

20 5 25 5 01 5 49
31 5 27 5 03 5 51
1 5 27 5 03 5 51
10 5 28 5 04 5 52
9

20 5 29 5 05 5 53
30 5 30 5 06 5 54
1 5 31 5 07 5 55
Ekd0ifbmv atmufwb

10 5 32 5 08 5 56
10

20 5 34 5 10 5 58
31 5 38 5 14 6 02
1 5 38 5 14 6 02
10 5 42 5 18 6 06
11

20 5 47 5 23 6 11
30 5 53 5 29 6 17
1 5 53 5 29 6 17
'DZifbmv

10 5 58 5 34 6 22
12

20 5 04 5 40 6 28
31 5 09 5 45 6 33

107
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

International Time Chart

Edik if w
H umtcsed jf yZ,m; toH;k jyKenf;ygbk&m;

jrefrmEdkifiH &efukefNrdKU? eHeuf(6;30)em&D

&Sad omtcg oD&v d uFmEkid if H udv
k b
H Ndk rdKUrSm eHeuf
(5;30)em&D &Syd gonfb&k m;/ *smreDEikd if H bmvifNrdKU
rSmu noef;acgifausmf wpfem&D (01;00)jzpfyg
onf b k & m;/ urÇ m oH k ; pepf t & noef ; acgif
(24;00)em&Donf wpfaeYwm\ aemufqHk;em&D
jzpfygonfbk&m;/
urÇm&h ufprJG sOf; International Date Line ESihf
GMT tcsdew f t Ykd ay:rlwnfí urÇmw h pf0rS ;f yHrk eS f
tcsdef Normal Standard Time rQom jyqdv k &kd if;
jzpfygonfbk&m;/
2/ tcsdejf yqd&k mü rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f udk rGe;f vGJ
1em&D=(13;00)? rGe;f vGJ 2em&D (14;00)[lívnf;
aumif;? noef;acgifukd (24;00)jzifv h nf;aumif;
jyxm;ygonfbk&m;/

Z,m;tnTe;f ygbk&m;
00:00P Previous day ,refaeY
00:00 Today ,aeY
00:00N Next day reufjzef

108
t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

109
urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

110
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

jrefrmvjzihf ae0if aexGuo

f nfh tcsed f

urÇmay:&Sd vlrsdK;wdik ;f ü rdrw d Ykd ,Ofaus;rI

tm;avsmfpmG Edik if o H El ikd if o
H m; trsm;oabmwl
twnfjyKxm;&So d nfh jyu©'ed pf eH pfrsm; &SMd uygonf/
jyu©'defpHepfwdkif;onf eu©wfMu,fwm&m? v?
aewd\ Yk oGm;vmrIay: rlwnfum wnfaqmufMu
&ygonf/ jrefrmEdik if üH v\ oGm;vmrIpepfjzifh
wGufcsufwnfaqmufxm;aom jrefrmjyu©'def
cdkifcdkifrmrm&Sdygonf/
jrefrmjyu©'ed uf kd paE´m', vxGujf cif;?
vuG,jf cif;ponf voGm;pepfjzifh wnfaqmuf
wGucf sufxm;NyD; urÇmoH;k c&pfjyu©'ed u f rkd l ol&d
a,m', aexGujf cif; ae0ifjcif;ponf aeoGm;
pepfjzifh wGucf sufwnfaqmufxm;ygonf/
urÇmoH;k jyu©'ed jf zifo h mru jrefrmvrsm;
jzifh aexGucf sdef ae0ifcsdef rGe;f wnfo h nft h csdef
em&DrdepfwdkY rSwfom;rIudkvnf; pmzwfolrsm;
avhvmod&rdS w S o f m;um A[kow k wd;k yGm;Edik af p&ef
tvdiYk mS azmfjyxm;ygonf/
rsufjrif aexGuf ae0if wdkufqHkpdppf
okawoejyKvdo k nfh okawoDrsm;twGuv f nf;
taxmuftuljyK EIdif;,SOfum avhvmEdkifrnf
jzpfygonf/

111
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

jrefrmvjzihf aexGucf sed f vuFm

1/ ul; aomif;aES;wHk (6;00)

2/ qkef ay: zdeif; (5;50)
3/ ,kef jrif; vSwef (5;40)
4/ qdk jyefq,fxyf (5;30)
5/ acgif jywfvnfwdk (5;40)
6/ awmf ysdK jyef ESuf (5;50)
7/ uRwf [de;f xGuw f if (6;00)
8/ rke;f ouf tifxyd f (6;10)
9/ ewf om;csdwfwnf; (6;20)
10/ odk odyf pd;k ESH (6;30)
11/ wGJ 0óefaumifwGif; (6;20)
12/ aygif; oif; tifaxG (6;10)
csavrrSm; aexGux f m;avmh/ ,kwjf im;
{um? t½kPw f ufvm\/ xGu&f mem&D q,hEf pS q f D
rS? C#dOeD vdo
k rQonf? arm&ypäm? ,Ge;f csed w
f nf;/

112
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

jrefrmvjzihf aexGuaf e0ifcsed Zf ,m;

aexGuf t½kPf ae0if rGef;wnfh

vtrnf
em&D rdepf em&D rdepf em&D red pf em&D rdepf
wefcl;v 06 00 05 00 06 00 12 00
uqkefv 05 50 04 50 06 10 12 00
e,kefv 05 40 04 40 06 20 12 00
0gqdkv 05 30 04 30 06 30 12 00
0gacgifv 05 40 04 40 06 20 12 00
awmf o vif ; v 05 50 04 50 06 10 12 00
oDwif;uRwfv 06 00 05 00 06 00 12 00
wefaqmifrkef;v 06 10 05 10 05 50 12 00
ewfawmfv 06 20 05 20 05 40 12 00
jymodkv 06 30 05 30 05 30 12 00
wydkYwGJv 06 20 05 20 05 40 12 00
waygif;v 06 10 05 10 05 50 12 00

113
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

0efccH suf
1/ ta&SUavmif*sDw'G f (East Longitude) 96 'D*&D
12 rdepf? ajrmufvwåw D 'G f (North-Latitude)
19 'D*&D 45 rdepfukd tajcjyKí wGuw f m;yg
onfbk&m;/
2/ a'opHawmfcsdef (rdepf) n§u d ed ;f Z,m;ü puúeYf
ydik ;f txd n§Ed KdS if;&rnfqv kd Qif t&Sijf rwfrsm;
yifyef;rnfukd pd;k &drí f teD;qH;k 'órude;f jzihf
rdepfuw kd u
G í
f azmfjyjcif;jzpfygonfb&k m;/
3/ þusrf;pmtkyfudk rEÅav;wdkif;? v,fa0;
NrKd Ue,f (,ckaejynfawmfv,fa0;) xef;wyif
awm& q&mawmft&Sif wdó&ax&f jyKpk
awmfrlaom t½kPk*¾umv0dedpä,usrf;\
tqH;k tjzwfjzihf t½kPw f ufcsed u f kd aerxGurf DS
a&S;jrefrmem&D (1)em&D? ,aeYumv pufem&D
(24) rdepfjzihf wGux f m;ygonfb&k m;/
4/ t½kPw f ufcsdeEf iS phf yfvsOf;í cdik rf maom ygVd
awmf t|uxm#Dumrsm;jzihf aus;Zl;&Siq f &m
awmf bk&m;BuD;rsm;u 0dedpä,rsm;? tqHk;
tjzwfrsm;udak &;om;jyqdak wmf rlNy;D jzpfygonf
bk&m;/ wynhaf wmftaejzihf t½kPf qH;k jzwf
&müy"metcsuftjcmusaom aexGucf sdeu f kd
oufqikd &f mNrdKU&Gm a'otvdu k f odyeHÜ nf;us
cGcJ jJG cm;jcm; jyqdak y;vd&k if;om jzpfygonfb&k m;/

114
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

tu,fí t½kPfwufcsdefudk oabm

csif; rwdkufqdkifyguvnf; a'otvdkufwdus
aom a'o aexGufcsdefudk od&Sd&NyD; jzpfojzihf
vdktyfovdk toHk; jyKEdkifygonfbk&m;/
¸¸¸¸¸

&0dr*¾ aeoGm;vrf;aMumif;
yHyk gaeoGm;vrf;aMumif;udk avhvmjcif;tm;
jzihf t½kPw f ufjcif;ESihf eD;uyfpmG qufpyfaeaom
aexGucf sdeEf iS hf pyfvsOf;í odyeHÜ nf;us A[kow k
rsm;pGm &&SEd ikd af yonf/
1/ aeonf tDauGwmrS (Owå&m,OfpGef;wef;)
ajrmufbuf tpGe;f odaYk 0;uGmonhf Zlvikd v f
(e,ke?f 0gqd)k ESihf tDauGwmrS awmifbuf
tpGe;f odYk a0;uGmonhf Zefe0g&Dv (jymod?k
wydw Yk )JG wdüYk jrefrmEdik if \
H aexGucf sed Ef iS hf ae0if
csdew
f o Ykd nf wpfem&DcefY uGmjcm;avh&o dS nf/
aexG u f c sd e f ae0if c sd e f
Zefe0g&Dv(15)&uf 6;37em&D 5;52em&D
Zlvdkifv(15)&uf 5;39em&D 6;43em&D
2/ rwfv(waygif;- wefc;l )ESihf atmufwb kd mv
(oDwif;uRw-f wefaqmifrek ;f )wdüYk jrefrm Edik if H
\ aexGufae0ifcsdefwdkY eD;uyfpGm wlnDrI
&Sdygonf/
115
 urÇmoHk;jyu©'defvtvdkufae0if aexGufESifht½kPfwufcsdefZ,m;

aexG u f c sd e f ae0if c sd e f
rwfv(15)&uf 6;13em&D 6;17em&D
atmufwdkbmv 5;57em&D 5;45em&D
(15)&uf
3/ tDauGwmrS ('u©P d ,OfpeG ;f wef;) awmifbuf
tpGeqf ;kH odYk aea&mufaomvwGif jrefrmEdik if H
ü aeYwmwdv k eG ;f ayonf/ 'DZifbmv? Zefe0g
&Dv? azazmf0g&DvwdüYk jrefrmEdik if w H iG f ae
xGutf vGeaf emufusNyD; ae0ifapmavonf/
aexG u f c sd e f ae0if c sd e f
'DZifbmv(15)&uf 6;25em&D 5;35em&D
Zefe0g&Dv(15)&uf 6;37em&D 5;52em&D
4/ tDauGwmrS Owå&m,OfpeG ;f wef; ajrmufbuf
tpGefqHk;odkY aea&muf&Sdcsdefürl jrefrmEdkifiHü
aeYwmt&Snq f ;kH jzpfayonf/ Zlvikd v f ? Mo*kwf
vwdüYk aewGuaf pmNyD; ae0if tvGef aemuf
usayonf/
aexG u f c sd e f ae0if c sd e f
Zlvdkifv(15)&uf 5;39em&D 6;43em&D
Mo*kwfv(15)&uf 5;48em&D 6;32em&D
5/ apwD? apmif;wef;? jyó'f? awmwef;? awmif
wef;? opfyif? xef;yif ponfwu Ykd kd trSwf
tom;jyKNyD;aeYpOf ae0ifaexGufudk pdppf

116
 t&Siaf crmeE´ (&efuif;awm&-oajyyif)

avhvmrSwo f m;yguaeYwmwdo k nhf taMumif;

('u©P d ,Of) ESihf aeYwm&Sno f nhf taMumif;
(Owå&m,Of)wdkYudkrsufjrifod&SdEdkifayonf/
t½kPf ESifh qufpyfaeonhfaexGufcsdefudk
okawoejyK vdo k nhyf *k Kd¾ vfrsm; okawoejyK
Edik &f ef tvdiYk gS Graph yHk um;csyfrsm;jzihv f nf;
azmfjyay;xm;ygonf/
¸¸¸¸¸

117
 udk;um;rSDjirf;jyK&musrf;rsm;
1/ yg&mZduygVd ? t|uxm/
2/ ygpdw, då ygVd ? t|uxm/
3/ r[m0*¾ygVd ? t|uxm(0de,)/
4/ plV0*¾ygVd? t|uxm/
5/ t*Fw k &å ygVd ? wduedygw/
6/ r[m0*¾oH,kwåygVd/
7/ r[m0*¾t|uxm (okwEå Å)
8/ aus;Zl;awmf&iS f awmifzv D mq&mawmf bk&m;
BuD;\ 0de,vuFm&#Dum/
9/ aus;Zl;awmf&iS f zufyiftikd q f &mawmfb&k m;
BuD;\ oH'|d #Dum/
10/ 0drwd#u D m /
11/ aus;Zl;awmf&iS f r[mpnfq&mawmfb&k m;BuD;
\ 0do'k rd¨ *f/
12/ aus;Zl;awmf&iS f jrif;Ncu H ;kd aqmifwu kd qf &mawmf
bk&m;BuD;\ 0de,A[kow k yumoeDusrf;/
13/ ywåjrm;q&mawmfb&k m;BuD;\ t½kaPm',
0dedpä,usrf;/
14/ aejynfawmfv,fa0;NrdKU xef;wyifawm&rS
aus;Zl;awmf&iS f q&mawmfb&k m;BuD;\ t½k
Pk*u ¾ mv0depd , ä usrf;ESihf "r®o, H wk *å gxm
(ac:) w&m;ESi, hf OS af eapcsif/
15/ oHvsiNf rKd U t½kPokawoe q&mawmfb&k m;
BuD;rsm;\ t½kPw¬yÍöu d m#Dumusrf;/

118
16/ q&mawmf t&Sio f 'd ,¨d ESihf OD;vlaomif (a&
wyf)\ q,fEh pS v f &moDjyMu,fwm&myHrk sm;/
17/ q&mrif;ok0Pf\ rd;k ay:rS Mu,fwpfv;kH /
18/ q&mumvpef\ NrKd UZ,m;ygurÇmv h *faumuf
ude;f rsm;/
19/ jrefrmEdik if aH wmftpd;k &xkwf ajryHu k m;csyfrsm;/
20/ Ephemeris of Planent's Positions
21/ Surya Siddhanta
22/ The Star Almanae for Land Surveyors
23/ Table of Ascendants by kp.

119
þaumif;rIukodkvfaMumifh
urÇmay:wGif
jrwfA'k o ¨ moemawmf
t"Ge&Yf n S Mf um wnfwí hH
urÇmol urÇmom;rsm;
0drw k odå ck udk
&&Scd pH m;Edik Mf uygapaomf(0f)
t&SifacrmeE´
&efuif;awm&? oajyyif