Frugndentation : « Gremmae cup» genma alr Buding in Poiotorema 1D Diploid atege | Fook , whe capuule » ygake Foot seta , Capuile , wgole 1) Miplid stage | gamelphyte + Lm atgan + Spore |-qamutophyle + Loe augan + spoke ; gapmates + gemntac bud qatukes + protoema , Bayophyes Lith etme impute but great ecological tmportance : tore agi pteide food. for Iebacoous — | guceation-Mowus along with Hetuns ate the Youd atpanism "armas «binds 3 ob animals colonize Hodes Cy damp soca raking the ubst rate * Peat mats = spay tuum “wbiable fox grou highor Plants ) > shold water = Pahing of living mated Pruuent: oil eounion since moss faxm dere mats on the ex bund hirent Soil , Hoy Htde hue trmpack g falling stainPHenidaphyte oe ws vi ytyophophylls le "hima td) sporophpls Habitat - cooly damp 8 shady (hewe “spouryie) places «Js focus ial Planta to pouiens vaatlase bundles + Wled Yon- optnardenlal ¢ medicinal pupa § ad Anconspicuus » ahosct -grmall but rl tice + Sponophyt (aoa i) Grametophyte (Pra thalls) Sects of This Spe cific 24s bo doriilization the sptad Homo.sponows Moat Pbesidophyte ‘shew this opele «Both aporophyte 3 ganrophijle. are rue living » Single type of, aporarigia & ante ize of sposues | Spanangium > Spades > gamelophyle pong > > : gamebophyle > monoeciolLs, > Hadeoapeius Paeidophyte Preauart of seed habit Hatertospoony Condition dependent Jenele garetophy le StemAan) - out of prostrate E Fee ling, /nnatly phokany rthctic / dome saprophytic 9) agp ool) damp shady Placa Yo qt ce bruicked Suoquusemien sustruicled fo madorou quoqpeaphcal Seqpons + Fou Moridophyte (Selaqinalla 1 Salvia) - sporopliyte > pas living . tuo ‘ype af spanangia 8 4 microphylla = Sele.ginela. inf macsophpls = Fern in Cone on Atobilli = Selaginulla , Equise org without one = Fern é 4 % é oil bindoa- lived. haploid \ m Ae sb te raed of water af ling plebiophyte ia hinted sb Hetet0.4porauls a eat a ee ART ale AES law Se dent (stelain on spiel pred ' megasspanangium > Megespore > demale gernctephyte, mictosporangium> mjctoypate> de gamniopy le + gamely te —> olay eco unisenuel) se comditim to role eed [seed bubit vot in‘ Dibtouapary ayn dngio Lame eral gurney le ‘ dente qametophy te ->' depen. f nent 4 a/ek bene iin Jem giGrymnosperm (qyrrmo= naked , sporta.= deed) Stem ~ branched a umbuanched a hasan Root ~ tap sooks Ba noma lee} — simple ox compound [i a siiale\come = graup dicen ’ y » 4 > y Luv : {rico sporumalae conoh a Cone on sti > ‘medium 3ize ols ume, = gpUlp of mga spatphyy) ar (pup of sprays) 9 Fe (aes Sequiia Spitally {ga sporangia oa) 5 (Aeglant io) : duloped com micrnapore win wicuopoangim (cat) | ; Wig sada (limited no cl) (5-6 lls) | y Male gamelophyte | pay male gamete (Pollen grain) Gentian! Poliation by wind (Ling Pella ras) dauslped Jom mega sporte (endaspodtic gotmination) 2 hoor tuo on mane anrzhoponia (emale ex oscgam) female gametophyle | . dtd ilo erdapex én) : Reeined win mogaspoxiangium(ovil) Cycas Ping (comiqous = Pinus » cedyus) » «Lead = Pinnale compourad leas Lea] =medle alpe (V seu arta) ) xeuplytc adapt? . (Porist Jor a um yout) + Hideadtele , sunlan stomata nee , 7 Stem = ainbyamched |, Stem = buamnched \ "Rook = covalloid sooty (Na Jing cy’) | Root = Myconhiza (Jumgal anociation) (ecto) ” Djoetions (Female gnu ~nt) = Monaecioug / bise ral 7. Mole ore § Megaspoxophylla oe | Male 9 female cores are bahine om # —boxne on diljertent Lue Sajna tees jx Living fanil ¥ 3 gewtatio in Jud ytud >) rote male Seed wat ~old sparophyle ginkgo J gametes eragpetm ~ gamutophyk embstyy nua sporplyle- Gymnospexm angiosperm ye ¢ my (Stem Stem @ Sb tat Bb hoot © {pow le = len) ; Stigma j e 4 Megasporopryll | Piakil-+ Sige e FL cane bes | Seep he ln gar il (eo spp) | eles o okt cauae™ oh Q shot % Stamen{ Gonsin tideoprargon =o La nde ne ts i im Nh bi / » hale Mickosporanguutn) fie ae fee (och q Talat Seg tata -azdplas Sepals (al = calyx) ~ Male gamcophyde = Poll opin -Wae gammelopyle — Palen re a nuzloped. peer mlcstapate inuide mics cdaulopad. usr ‘Tnistospase inide mictespabangia highy eed (5-6 ca)" 1 ii seal (23 ld) Te) ed hae ale games (2) hawe meal gamma) s Pollination by wind Pollination by abiotic 8, biotic both a STG DD gun tiyet + Female gametophyle "Female qermetophyte = embsyasce = dudoped iy ie megaapoungicm | dl ini mpi a tia) . ia en nS ie iti « Rain thin ole Actoin within ouule 3 amtipodal cll = head 2 on Maoh abuegania : > cals Orwhi L paen mbifrgmd d doudop into endaiposmen bebe orilization | embrmoate tine tain 4 « Unitegmic owe -Bilegmic one ann tenga « due Jothlizadin = nb | anil od” = ane ot ape win 4 “Delhoopus owl, /nabed awule—> naked ud Anatsopus ound, [todd by cui wall —> “Bel re, s¢ Similanites oth gamulophyte dependent /radued @ Sipharogeny (Pent mae gare by} frrkegunaented ovule : ial dulelaprtent @ Doxmany (ia whasils Monocot Dicot } Single cotyledovows ued |* Hus Cotyledomg 204d « , Radtallel weration je Retielate werntion | Fibsunet sok + Dtinettous Youn — |. tebramorend ox Pela | tap eof | « mambots tn _ Yon S members. ini eouh [aral whorls a