08/03/2023, 22:25 Day5 - Jupyter Notebook
Errors and Exception
Errors ¶
In [1]:
print("Hello")
Hello
In [2]:
print"Hello" # Error
File "C:\Users\chinu\AppData\Local\Temp/ipykernel_3932/[Link]", line 1
print"Hello" # Error
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
In [3]:
try:
print"Hello"
except:
print("Invalid print statement")
File "C:\Users\chinu\AppData\Local\Temp/ipykernel_3932/[Link]", line 2
print"Hello"
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Exception Handling
In [4]:
print(Hello) # Exception
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Temp/ipykernel_3932/[Link] in <module>
----> 1 print(Hello) # Exception
NameError: name 'Hello' is not defined
In [6]:
try:
print(Hello)
except:
print("variable is not defined.")
variable is not defined.
In [15]:
try:
print(Hello)
except Exception as a:
print(a)
except ValueError as v:
print(v)
finally:
print("Finally block")
name 'Hello' is not defined
Finally block
In [ ]:
try:
list = [10,20,30,40]
print(list[5])
except Exception as e:
print(e)
localhost:8888/notebooks/Python Bootcamp/[Link]# 1/9
08/03/2023, 22:25 Day5 - Jupyter Notebook
In [16]:
try:
list = [10,20,30,40]
print(list[5])
except IndexError as i:
print(i)
list index out of range
In [ ]:
# +-- Exception
+-- StopIteration
+-- StandardError
| +-- BufferError
| +-- ArithmeticError
| | +-- FloatingPointError
| | +-- OverflowError
| | +-- ZeroDivisionError
| +-- AssertionError
| +-- AttributeError
| +-- EnvironmentError
| | +-- IOError
| | +-- OSError
| | +-- WindowsError (Windows)
| | +-- VMSError (VMS)
| +-- EOFError
| +-- ImportError
| +-- LookupError
| | +-- IndexError
| | +-- KeyError
| +-- MemoryError
| +-- NameError
| | +-- UnboundLocalError
| +-- ReferenceError
| +-- RuntimeError
| | +-- NotImplementedError
| +-- SyntaxError
| | +-- IndentationError
| | +-- TabError
| +-- SystemError
| +-- TypeError
| +-- ValueError
| +-- UnicodeError
| +-- UnicodeDecodeError
| +-- UnicodeEncodeError
| +-- UnicodeTranslateError
+-- Warning
+-- DeprecationWarning
+-- PendingDeprecationWarning
+-- RuntimeWarning
+-- SyntaxWarning
+-- UserWarning
+-- FutureWarning
+-- ImportWarning
+-- UnicodeWarning
+-- BytesWarning
In [17]:
try:
f = open('[Link]')
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print("File Not found")
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '[Link]'
File Not found
In [20]:
try:
x = float(input("Enter a number :"))
inverse = 1.0/x
except ValueError as v:
print(v)
except ZeroDivisionError as z:
print(z)
finally:
print("The value of x is :",x)
Enter a number :0
float division by zero
The value of x is : 0.0
localhost:8888/notebooks/Python Bootcamp/[Link]# 2/9
08/03/2023, 22:25 Day5 - Jupyter Notebook
User - defined exception
In [26]:
class NewException(Exception):
pass
try:
attendance = int(input("Enter your attendance percentage :"))
if attendance < 75:
raise NewException
else:
print("Your Eligible for EST")
except NewException:
print("Your attendance is below 75% ")
Enter your attendance percentage :78
Your Eligible for EST
File Handling
Creating a file
In [345]:
f = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","w")
[Link]()
Reading file
In [347]:
f = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","r")
print([Link]())
print([Link]())
[Link]()
Hello
Coding
In [348]:
f = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","r")
for i in f:
print(i)
[Link]()
Hello
Coding
In [351]:
f = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","r")
print([Link](10))
[Link]()
Hello
Cod
In [353]:
f = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","r")
print([Link]())
print([Link]())
[Link]()
Hello
Coding
In [35]:
f = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","r")
print([Link]())
[Link]()
['Hello \n', 'Coding']
localhost:8888/notebooks/Python Bootcamp/[Link]# 3/9
08/03/2023, 22:25 Day5 - Jupyter Notebook
In [357]:
fs = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","r")
print([Link]())
for i in fs:
print(i)
['Hello \n', 'Coding']
In [358]:
fp = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]")
print([Link]())
Hello
Coding
Writing file
In [361]:
fo = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","w")
[Link]("Thanks for your support\n") # writing in the file
[Link]("Congrats")
[Link]()
In [362]:
fp = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]")
print([Link]())
[Link]()
Thanks for your support
Congrats
In [365]:
fo = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","w")
[Link]("Welcome to Coding clubs\nThanks for your support\n ") # writing in the file
[Link]()
In [366]:
fp = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]")
print([Link]())
[Link]()
Welcome to Coding clubs
Thanks for your support
Appending data into file
In [367]:
fo = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","a")
skills = ["python\n","Java\n","ML\n"]
[Link](skills)
[Link]()
In [368]:
fp = open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]")
print([Link]())
[Link]()
Welcome to Coding clubs
Thanks for your support
python
Java
ML
In [369]:
with open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","r") as fp:
print([Link]())
Welcome to Coding clubs
Thanks for your support
python
Java
ML
localhost:8888/notebooks/Python Bootcamp/[Link]# 4/9
08/03/2023, 22:25 Day5 - Jupyter Notebook
In [370]:
# printing each word in a file in new line
with open(r"C:\Users\chinu\Desktop\[Link]","r") as fp:
data = [Link]()
for line in data:
word = [Link]()
print(word)
['Welcome', 'to', 'Coding', 'clubs']
['Thanks', 'for', 'your', 'support']
['python']
['Java']
['ML']
In [372]:
import os
print([Link]()) #current working directory
print([Link]()) # list of directories and files
print([Link]("test")) # create directory
print([Link]())
C:\Users\chinu\Python Bootcamp
['.ipynb_checkpoints', '[Link]', '[Link]', '[Link]', '[Link]', '[Link]', 'IPL_dataset_anaysis.ipynb',
'IPL_matches_dataset.csv', 'PythonBootcamp (2).ipynb', '[Link]', '[Link]', 'test', '__pycache__']
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FileExistsError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Temp/ipykernel_3932/[Link] in <module>
2 print([Link]()) #current working directory
3 print([Link]()) # list of directories and files
----> 4 print([Link]("test")) # create directory
5 print([Link]())
FileExistsError: [WinError 183] Cannot create a file when that file already exists: 'test'
Regular Expressions
Regular expression methods
findall(), search(), match(),fullmatch(),split()
In [63]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
x = [Link]("high",string)
print(x)
if(x):
print("Found")
else:
print("Not found")
<[Link] object; span=(10, 14), match='high'>
Found
In [67]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
x = [Link]("high",string)
print([Link]())
print([Link]())
10
14
In [69]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
x = [Link]('\s',string)
print(x)
['Python', 'is', 'high', 'level', 'language']
In [99]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
x = [Link]('i',string)
print(x)
['i', 'i']
localhost:8888/notebooks/Python Bootcamp/[Link]# 5/9
08/03/2023, 22:25 Day5 - Jupyter Notebook
In [101]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
x = [Link]('Python',string)
print(x)
if x:
print("Found")
else:
print("Not match")
<[Link] object; span=(0, 6), match='Python'>
Found
In [110]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
string1 = "Python"
x = [Link]('Python',string)
y = [Link]('Python',string1)
if x:
print("Found")
else:
print("Not match")
if y:
print("Found")
else:
print("Not match")
Not match
Found
In [122]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
p = [Link](string)
print([Link]("Python"))
[]
RegEx : Metacharacters
^ (Caret) - checks if the string starts with a particular string or character
In [125]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
x = [Link]("^Python",string)
if x:
print("Yes, Starts with python")
else:
print("String not start with python")
Yes, Starts with python
$ (Dollar) - checks if the string ends with a particular string or character
In [135]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
x = [Link]("e$",string)
if x:
print("Yes, String ends with 'e'")
else:
print("String not ends with 'e'")
Yes, String ends with 'e'
localhost:8888/notebooks/Python Bootcamp/[Link]# 6/9
08/03/2023, 22:25 Day5 - Jupyter Notebook
| (Or) - check either/or condition
In [149]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
x = [Link]("Python|language",string)
print(x)
if x:
print("Yes , contains Python | language")
else:
print("No match")
['Python', 'language']
Yes , contains Python | language
.(Dot) - used to matches only a single character except for the newline character (\n)
In [333]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language"
x = [Link]("P.t",string)
print(x)
print(y)
<[Link] object; span=(0, 3), match='Pyt'>
<[Link] object; span=(7, 14), match='is high'>
\(Slash) - used to lose the speciality of metacharacters
In [153]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link](".",string)
y = [Link]("\.",string)
print(x)
print([Link]())
print([Link]())
<[Link] object; span=(0, 1), match='P'>
0
29
*(Star) - returns the zero or more occurrences of a character in a string
In [174]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("le*",string)
print(x)
['le', 'l', 'l']
+(Star) - returns the one or more occurrences of a character in a string
In [175]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("le+",string)
print(x)
['le']
[ ] (brackets) - represent a character class consisting of a set of characters
In [195]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("[A-Z]",string)
print(x)
y = [Link]("[^A-Z]",string)
print(y)
['P']
['y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 'h', 'i', 'g', 'h', ' ', 'l', 'e', 'v', 'e', 'l', ' ', 'l', 'a', 'n', 'g',
'u', 'a', 'g', 'e', '.']
localhost:8888/notebooks/Python Bootcamp/[Link]# 7/9
08/03/2023, 22:25 Day5 - Jupyter Notebook
{} (Curly brackets)-Matches exactly the specified number of occurrences
In [229]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("is{0,10}",string)
print(x)
y = [Link]("is{1,10}",string)
print(y)
['is', 'i']
['is']
( ) (Paranthesis)-used to group sub-patterns
In [234]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("(is)",string)
print(x)
y = [Link]("(high|level)",string)
print(y)
['is']
['high', 'level']
\A- Matches if the string begins with the given character
In [259]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("\APython is",string)
print(x)
['Python is']
\b- Matches if the word begins or ends with the given character
In [319]:
import re
str = "Python is high level language"
p1 = r'\b' + 'Python' + r'\b'
[Link](p1,str)
Out[319]:
['Python']
\d - Matches any decimal digit [0-9]
In [335]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language.3"
x = [Link]("\d",string)
print(x)
['3']
\D - Matches any non-digit character[^0-9]
In [334]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("\D",string)
print(x)
['P', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 'h', 'i', 'g', 'h', ' ', 'l', 'e', 'v', 'e', 'l', ' ', 'l', 'a', 'n',
'g', 'u', 'a', 'g', 'e', '.']
localhost:8888/notebooks/Python Bootcamp/[Link]# 8/9
08/03/2023, 22:25 Day5 - Jupyter Notebook
\s - Matches any whitespace character
In [268]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("\s",string)
print(x)
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ']
\S - Matches any non-whitespace character
In [288]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("\S",string)
print(x)
['P', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n', 'i', 's', 'h', 'i', 'g', 'h', 'l', 'e', 'v', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'a', 'n', 'g', 'u', 'a', 'g',
'e', '.']
\w -Matches any alphanumeric character
In [279]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("\w",string)
print(x)
['P', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n', 'i', 's', 'h', 'i', 'g', 'h', 'l', 'e', 'v', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'a', 'n', 'g', 'u', 'a', 'g',
'e']
\W -Matches any non-alphanumeric character
In [287]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("\W",string)
print(x)
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '.']
\Z - Matches if the string ends with the given regex
In [286]:
import re
string = "Python is high level language."
x = [Link]("language.\Z",string)
print(x)
['language.']
In [ ]:
localhost:8888/notebooks/Python Bootcamp/[Link]# 9/9
