Basic Concepts of
Programming
Ritwik Raj
Great Learning
Variable
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Variable
It is a symbolic name or reference to some kind of information.
A variable is a virtual container whose value can
change over a period of time.
int roll = 10; // roll is a variable
roll 10
RAM
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Programming language Code
Python
Java
C++
C
Conditional
Statements
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Conditional Statements
These are expressions that ask the program to determine if a variable is true or false
There are two possible ways:
1. True – Action1
2. False – Action2
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Programming language Code
Python
Java
Programming language Code
C++
C
Looping and Iteration
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Looping and Iteration
Iteration is any time a program repeats a process or sequence.
Loops are a common type of iterations
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Programming language Code
Python
Java
C++
C
Datatypes
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Datatypes
Data types help classify what information a variable can hold and what can be
done with it.
Numbers
Decimal
Booleans
Characters
Strings
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Programming language Code
Python
Java
Programming language Code
C++
C
Functions
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Functions
These are self contained modules of code that accomplish a particular task.
Methods with no return type :
public void add(int num1, int num2){
int sum = num1 + num2;
[Link](“Sum of two numbers are : ”+sum);
}
Methods with return type :
public int add(int num1, int num2){
int sum = num1 + num2;
return sum;
}
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Programming language Code
Python
Java
C++
C
Have a Great Learning
All the Best !!
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Thank You!
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