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English Vocabulary and Grammar Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
103 views16 pages

English Vocabulary and Grammar Guide

Uploaded by

tasnim hasballah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cat question

1. peculiar = bizarre ‫غريب‬


2. she made her sweater =knitted.‫حبكت‬
3. obnoxious= unpleasant ‫غير سار‬
4. who spotted the plane firstly = saw
5. would you mind leaving you alone? No, I don't like privacy.
6. if I were to ………., I would be able to ………
7. she had to leave, didn't she? ( tag question )
8. urged that he be = subjective
9. demand that she leave = subjective.
10. Demand/suggested/insisted that he work=subjective.
11. Slope = ‫انحدار‬
12. the lowest = superlative.
13. Jaywalking=the action of walking across a street at a place where it is
not allowed or without taking care to avoid the traffic ‫تعبير عن االشخاص الذين‬
‫يعبرون الشارع بشكل عشوائي‬
14. the city is completely destroyed = passive.
15. he found the building be in Ruin
16. Testy = grumpy ‫عصبي‬
17. contempt = scornful ‫ احتقار‬/ ‫ازدراء‬
18. amiable = ‫ لطيف‬/ ‫ ودود‬friendly
19. panhandling = begging ‫) التسول ( الشحدة‬
20. ………………….. that the region might have a Peace, the parties made a
truce‫هدنه‬.
a. despite the fact b. in order ‫من اجل‬
b. c. in spite of the fact d. given
21. I would like to buy from a private ‫ صفه‬/ privately‫ حال‬owned business.
22. Huddle ‫تجمعو واحتشدوا معا‬
23. Botany = ‫علم النبات‬
24. I wondered how you squandered your money on this old car. = ‫ يهدر‬/ ‫يبدد‬
waste money
25. in A European person (y ‫ الن اللفظ‬an article is wanted(

26. my mother suggested that I …. Spend…. ‫باضافة‬not(subjective( ‫نفي‬


27. doesn't b. don't c. not d. no
28. beat around the bushes = be direct ‫مثال‬Please stop beating around the
bush and tell me the full story.
29. Aloof; listening (not a choice) ‫منعزل‬
30. roofer = a person who constructs or repairs roofs.
31. Senile=showing poor mental ability…. because
of old age, especially being unable to think clearly and make decisions ‫شخص‬
‫خرف‬
32. Disseminate= spread information widely‫ينشر‬
33. Glee= great delight ‫المرح‬
34. Depleted= reservoirs have been depleted by years of drought ‫استنزافت‬
‫الخزانات بسبب الجفاف‬
35. Shovel ‫مجرفة‬
36. AX ‫فاس‬
37. Abolish = did away/ do away ‫ يلغي‬call-off
38. Culinary ‫الطبخ‬
39. Exhibit =Demonstrates The lieutenant Demonstrates the characteristics of a good leader.

40. Vandalism ‫التخريب‬


41. Sympathy...... they had great sympathy for the flood victims=‫التعاطف‬
42. Impression ‫االنطباع االولي‬
43. Adroit=active.... he was adroit at tax avoidance ‫بارع‬
44. Frown upon‫عابس بشان‬/‫غاضب بشان‬
45. High-handed =‫ التسلط على‬using power or authority without considering the
feelings of others.

46. heavy-handed = ‫بالقوه‬

47. Mow lawn= ‫ قص العشب‬cut down (an area of grass) with a machine.
48. Jumped the gun ‫استبق االحداث‬
49. Mural‫لوحة معلقة على الحائط‬
50. Inauguration ‫افتتاحية‬
51. Puddles‫ برك الماء الصغيره بعد تجمع االمطار‬/‫عجن‬/ ‫طين‬
52. Mannequin ‫عارضة ازياء‬
53. Siblings
54. I couldn’t agree more = i agree with you ‫الجواب انك تحط االيدين فوق بعض مع‬
)‫زميلك(اوافقك الراي‬
55. Swap: trade ‫تجاره‬/‫مقايظة‬
56. Criticizing‫ينتقد‬: imitate ‫يقلد‬
57. He is behind the 8 ball . placed in a difficult situation ‫في موقف صعب‬
58. Whisper= speak very softly ‫يهمس‬
59. Another countries : worldwide‫في جميع انحاء العالم‬
60. Frugal = economical about money or food‫اقتصادي‬
61. Ranting ‫ الصراخ‬screaming/ yelling
62. Shiver ‫قشعريرة‬ tremble
63. Cannoned ‫ مدفع‬: peddle ‫متجوال‬
64. Protest
65. Pestering ‫المضايقة‬
66. Sami replied ‫ رد‬with indignation ‫ بغضب‬he felt anger
67. Call it a day‫بكفي هذا اليوم كملنا شغلنا‬ We've done enough work for now: let's go out for drinks and call it a
day

68. Play it by ear = We don't know what our plans for tonight are. I suppose we will play it by ear ‫ترك القرار للظروف‬
69. Furious at ‫غاضب‬
70. Hiatus =gap/ hole
71. Chicken out = afraid ‫جبان‬
72. Snobby ‫ او متكبر‬/ she is ostracized by the snobby rich kids at school
73. Witty ‫ذكي‬
74. Nutty= ‫ غريب االطوار‬mad; crazy.
75. Paint flake....‫تقشر الطالء‬
76. Toppled / she toppled when I touched her ‫ (انقلب)سقط وفقدان التوازن‬Stumbled
‫تعثر‬her foot caught a shoe and she stumbled
77. Trampled‫ داس علية‬/‫سحقة‬
78. Torched
79. Tackled ‫عدة‬/‫عالج مشكلة‬
80. Tickled= amused= his response to my question tickled me ‫ابهجتني‬
81. For want‫للعوز‬
82. Pebbles ‫حصى‬
83. Scramble ‫ الطيار اقلع بسرعة‬/ ‫تسلق‬/ ‫شق طريقه‬
84. Tuitional‫تعليمي تويشنل‬
85. Chelly weather /fridge
86. Sew... As well as‫ الى جانب ذلك‬--‫يخيط‬
87. What came with steak? Baked potato
88. Automotive museum ‫متحف السيارات‬
89. Catastrophy ‫كارثه‬
90. Butt can ‫مكتة‬
91. Velvety....‫ مخملي‬soft /smooth
92. Bombastic‫انيقة‬/‫خطابات مجلس الشيوخ منمق‬flowery
93. Solo ‫ منفردا‬unaccompanied/alon
94. Gown= a long dress ‫ثوب طويل‬
95. Groan = ‫يئن‬
96. Even though ‫ على الرغم‬even though she didn't break a record. Mari Won
The diving contest
97. Implied ‫ ضمني‬she was aware of his implied criticism
98. Lush ‫( ارض) خصبة‬
99. gyro ،‫البوصله الجيروسكيه‬
100. Car Exhibition ‫معرض سيارات‬
101. Barges = on a normal day hundreds of barges can be seen floating down
the canal
102. Frantically= pollo frantically searched for his lost keys
103. Gizmo= in order to get this contraption to work , you have to push this little
gizmo on the side (
104. Arrest ‫يعتقل‬
105. Compromise= an agreement ‫ اتفاق‬the two parties for this negotiator have
differences…. refuse to compromise
106. Concession= the strikers returned to work having won some concessions
‫امتياز حقوق‬
107. Comprise ‫ تتالف من‬consist; be made up of
108. Perch‫الغصن اللي بوقف علية العصفور‬./‫سمكة الفرخ‬
109. Forwarded‫تم ارسالها‬. Dispatch
110. The roses will bloom_ open up‫فتح الورد‬.
111. Momentum‫قوة الدفع‬. the vehicle gained momentum as the road dipped
112. Stubborn‫عنيد‬. inflexible
113. Blast. Explosion‫انفجار‬
114. Could you tell me the way out? _ the exit in the ground floor.
115. Three sheets up to the wind=drunk ‫سكران‬
116. Sluggish=slow ‫كسول‬
117. Fallacy= ‫ اعتقاد خاطىء‬//a mistaken belief/‫ مثال‬the notion that the camera
never lies is a fallacy
118. Cut= term
119. Belligerent=‫محارب‬
120. Gash ‫جرح بليغ‬
121. Horde ‫عشيرة‬/‫حشد من الناس‬/‫ مجموعه‬/‫جماعه‬
122. Flawless = in a good condition
123. Run around = long hours of work
124. Adjustable = flexible=‫مرن‬
125. Sissy=‫ مخنث جبان‬coward
126. Spoiled=‫مدلل‬
127. emotional= she cried in her daughter's wedding=‫عاطفي‬
128. the women implored the soldier not to shoot at her animal. implored
means beseech ‫توسل = ناشد‬
129. beseech beg ------- ------------- a and b
130. the workers refused to continue their work until we made a ---------------------
to their pay
131. I feel as if / as though I am the happiest guy in the world
132. Jim expelled from his work‫= طرد من عمله‬Sacked
133. Robert should be known, since.................
134. I spend a great of money in mall= Affluent ‫ثراء‬/ ‫ترف‬
135. I learning drink tea, while I live in London
136. Mesh=a network of wire or thread ‫مثال‬mesh for fishing nets
137. despicable ‫حقير‬
138. Impeccable =‫ مثال‬a man of impeccable character ‫خالي من الخطا او العيب‬
Flawless
139. Reservations .... ‫ بمعنى تحفضات‬some generals voiced reservations about
making air strikes
140. Angry at .... with someone / Angry about something
141. Articulate =‫يتكلم بوضوح‬pronounce well=
142. Eloquent essay= ‫مقال بليغ‬
143. Uncouth=‫ادرس جميع معانيها‬
144. In the hope of=‫على امل‬
145. Scald=burn ‫ يحرق‬the tea scalded his tongue
146. Tongue twisters= ‫السوال شخص يتحدث وافكارة مخربطه مره بحكي عن حالة = عثورة اللسان‬
‫ومره من الجرسون ومره حزين‬
147. Lapse ‫= زلة‬nathans decision to drive home in a bad snowstorm showed a
lapse in judgment on his part
148. A thing of beauty is A joy forever. This what john says in the poem
149. Mark shuddered ……………he thought of the losing his job. Of/ at/ to/ in
150. Rugged terrain =‫االراضي الوعرة‬
151. Longitude=‫خط الطول‬
152. Break down= ‫تعطل‬
153. Complimentary=he made several complimentary rewards about her work
‫ مجاني‬/ ‫مجاملة‬Jennie was very complimentary about Kathy's riding
154. Average ‫معدل‬
155. Abundant ‫وفير‬
156. Flimsy=poor
157. Trach = ‫ ثقب القصبة الهوائية‬- track ‫مسار طريق‬
158. Traced=‫ تتبع المسار‬1 There was a trace of gunpowder on the corpse's right hand.
159. Strict =firm ‫ صارم‬Stern
160. Stay away = avoid
161. Typhoon= ‫اعصار‬
162. Encounter=‫واجهتها مشاكل‬
163. Engage= they engage him as a cook ‫شغلوه طباخ‬
164. Epoch= ‫ العصر او العهد‬the Victorian epoch
165. Reviewed=went over ‫استعرض راجع‬
166. Grasp= ‫ يفهم او يستوعب او يمسك‬had the student grasped the important Point, she would have
passed the exam
167. Gasp= ‫يشهق‬/‫يلهث‬
168. Hiccup= ‫حازوقة‬
169. Scandalous +‫ فضيحة تثير الراي العام‬offensive
170. Scrub= ‫(فعل)يغسل او يفرك‬the drill sergeant made us scrub the latrine floor
(causative)
171. Script = ‫مخطوطةبخط اليد‬
172. Tame= housebroken ‫اليف‬/ ‫مروض‬
173. Incomes= wages
174. Get in= turn in
175. ‫رافت‬
176. Overcast =‫غائم‬
177. Warehouse=‫مستودع‬
178. Welfare= ‫السعادة‬
179. Congested /=)‫مزدحم(الطريق از الناس‬Congestion
180. Prompt=‫مستعجل او فوري‬
181. Pouring= ‫صب‬Pouring rain ‫مطر منهمر‬
182. Dispose =‫تخلص من‬
183. Clime = ‫ادعى‬/ ‫يطالب‬
184. Stroke= a toddler was struck and killed by a speeding truck.
185. The rationing…., A efficiency…..
186. Moreover=‫عالوة على ذالك‬
187. However=but =yet …..however ‫ مهما‬hard I try I still can't do it
188. Gung ho=very eger ‫متحمس جدا‬
189. Grope= she got up and groped for her spectacles ‫تحسست نضراتها‬
190. Wiggle= fluctuate
191. Slither=slip ‫انزلق‬
192. elastic =flexible
193. frowning =‫عابس‬
194. Quotation=‫اقتباس‬
195. Apt = suitable
196. Bankruptcy =‫مفلس‬
197. Grant ‫يمنح‬/‫ منحة‬/grant permission
198. Perish=die
199. These food items will spoil if you don’t keep them refrigerated. Make
sure you use them soon. They are ________. a. perishable
200. Drench= soak
201. Reminiscent= ‫ذكرى‬the sights were reminiscent of my childhood
202. Sturdy = strong
203. Agile = ‫رشيق‬
204. gloss over = The student's father tried to gloss over his son's bad academic record by drawing the principle's
attention to the boy's great athletic achievements ‫يطمس يخف‬

205. Left out=‫ مهمل او منبوذ‬abandoned


206. Lame=‫اعرج‬
207. Erupt‫يثور البركان‬
208. Exhale ‫ انبثق‬Emanate……the heat exhaled from the stove
209. Accent‫لهجة‬
210. Rend ‫ يمزع‬Rend the pocket
211. Embellishment ‫تجميل او تزين‬ decoration

212. Strand ‫ضفة النهراو جنحت السفينه‬


213. Fell below ‫سقطت اسفله‬
214. Mimic ‫يقلده‬
215. Relinquish surrender= give up

216. replenish … ‫تزويد‬/ ‫اعادة فل‬after a week in the camp he had to replenish
their supplies

217. Arraigned for / arreign ‫حكم عليه =ارريند‬ ‫مثال‬her sister was arraigned on
attempted murder charges
218. Halt =stop= failing additional funding, the research will be halted
219. Topped = ‫المرتبة االولى‬/‫أعلى اشي‬
220. Measles= ‫الحصبه‬
221. Gory = ‫ دموي‬showing violence
222. Charley horse : cramp‫شد عضل‬
223. Furious at +sth
224. Furious )with( him
225. Startle =surprised‫جفل‬
226. Busybody: - inquisitive‫ فضولي‬most children are very inquisitive . curious
227. Gorillas: - thugs Ambushed‫سفاح او قاطع طريق‬
228. He commanded that he advance Subjunctive
229. He has a lot of merits: Good ‫ المزايا‬merits and demerits
230. Astute=shrewd ‫داهية‬
231. Scathe ‫ = سكيذ‬harm‫ضرر‬
232. Chapped in the skin ‫قشب‬... ‫تشقق في الجلد‬
233. Chip ‫رقاقة‬

234. Canned = ‫معلب‬

235. Unprecedented ‫ ال مثيل له= انبريسدنتيد‬never done or known before.

236. Impoverished‫= امبافورشد‬poor

237. The question was about the dog's reaction It's Growling ‫بهمر‬

238. Cheapskate =‫ بخيل‬Skinflint ‫ جلدة‬.‫سكيتت رخيص‬

239. I need a coffee like a spider needs a fly

240. Cherished..... ‫ عزيزعلي‬/‫ بقي في الذهن‬cherished memories

241. Stinky ...‫ نتن‬stinky cheese

242. Pin up art ‫يعلق الفن على الحائط‬

243. Spend one's penny : urinate, pee

244. Resplendent=dazzling ‫متالق‬ she was resplendent in a sea-green dress

245. Would like to share a couple of new vocabulary that will be also
contextualized for further clarification ‫سياق الكالم‬
246. Incite (v): ‫حرض‬/ ‫يشجع‬

247. Cite = ‫ اشتشهد ب‬bear witness


248. Insurrection (noun) ‫ عصيان مسلح‬،‫ انتفاضة‬:E.x :The Congressmen
are impeaching Donald Trump for INCITING violence that led to
a horrific INSURRECTION.
249. Schadenfreude‫ شايدن فرودا = الشماتة‬pleasure derived by someone
from another person's misfortune.
250. Exacerbate = ‫ يفاقم‬make a problem

251. Loitering= she saw Mary loitering near the cloakrooms‫التسكع‬

252. The Air Force is instilling........... into their personnel for faster
strength-gathering.
A. Morality B.
B. Nationality C. Strength D. Resiliency ‫المرونه‬
253. No low ballers please‫التبخس بالسعر‬

254. Drive sober or get pulled over = "!Drive..... Clear minded

255. Rattle=toy ‫خشخية االطفال‬

256. Governor lunch campaign=‫اطلق المحافظ حملة‬

257. grieve= how long will your family mourn?

258. I have extra food = fireplace

259. Praised= ‫مدح‬

260. paragraph question= speed record by a pilot

261. embezzlement ‫اختالس او سرقة‬

262. puzzlement ‫لغز‬

263. suppress enemy fire


264. paralyzed =‫مشلول وعاجز عن الحركة‬

265. Grapevine =‫شجرة العنب‬

266. Lag ‫ بطيء او متاخر‬they stopped to wait for one of the children
who was lagging behind
267. Struggle = ‫كافح‬he's struggled against adverse circumstances

268. Rebuff …‫رفض‬

269. Tale…story

270. Lofty = pushy‫انتهازي‬

271. Delineate= the law should delineate and prohibit bad


behavior ‫يصف او يحدد‬
272. Arson=‫حريق متعمد‬

273. Looked after= ‫يعتني‬

274. Hazel =‫عسلي‬/ ‫ لون بندقي‬reddish-brown

275. Hazy = the weather is hazy ‫ضبابي‬

276. Tenth= ‫عشره‬

277. Stable=‫متوازن‬

278. flower dust)‫حساسية تجاه الزهور‬

279. ‫ للصفات‬ed + ing ‫قاعدة‬

280. Elate = ‫حماسة‬/ ‫حمس‬

281. Commotion= fuss ‫= ضجة‬protesting ‫احتجاج‬

282. Bawl= ‫يصيح‬/ ‫يزعق‬


283. Make out= understand ‫يفهم‬
284. Corrode = ‫ تآكل‬destroy or damage (metal, stone, or other materials) slowly by
chemical action.

285. take in ‫يستوعب‬


286. take over‫يتولى االمر‬
287. take off ‫ يخلع مالبسة‬/‫يقلع من المطار‬
288. Attic= I discovered a dozen rolls of the original wallpaper in a tin trunk in the attic ‫العلية‬
a room just below the roof of a building.

289. gullible =easily persuaded to believe something‫يسهل خداعة‬


290. bib=‫مريلة اطفال‬
291. Double talk=‫كالم مخادع‬.
292. Forged= counterfeit ‫مزيف‬
293. doggy bag = ‫باقي االكل في المطعم‬
294. custody= ‫الكفالة‬/ ‫الوصاية‬
295. Donor= a person who donates something ‫المتبرع‬
296. Engraving=‫نقش‬
297. Commentary=‫تعليق‬
298. Prejudice= ‫التحيز لطرف معين‬
299. Knoll =small hile ‫ربوه‬
300. Depository=‫المكان اللذي يتم فيه ايداع الشي‬
301. Witness testimony ‫شهادة الشاهد‬
302. Grassy = ‫عشبي‬
303. such an Immaculate system= neat / spotless /very organized ‫طاهر‬
304. Which sentence is correct?
I’m with your opinion= ok
I’m by your opinion
305. huntied ‫مطارد او الحق‬
306. envy = jealousy‫حسد‬
307. terminated = finished =end ‫منتهية‬
308. bombastic = lofty
309. Odd =strange ‫غريب‬
310. scent‫رائحه‬
311. jail = prison ‫سجن‬
312. director= ‫مدير‬
313. subsidence = ‫استراحة‬
314. Wear and tear =worn‫ممزق او مهترئ‬
315. Even if it's going to rain or not
316. Disclose=‫يفشي السر‬
317. ‫المادة مصنوعة من مواد طبعية‬: ‫سؤال‬
318. ‫ قطعة عن حوسبة المكتبات‬: ‫سؤال‬
319. ‫المراة نازلة على ركبها لمسح االرض‬: ‫سوال‬
320. ‫ الى ماذا يحتاج ورق الجدران لتلزيقة‬:‫سؤال‬
321. ‫ عند ترتيب أكثر من صفة في الجمله حسب قاعدة‬SACOM
Size (form, dimension), Age (new, young, old), Color, Origin (nationality,
religion, geographical or political origin), Material

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