[Link] of the following is a benefit of pyridoxine supplementation?

a) Improved heart health

b) Enhanced cognitive function
c) Supports immune system
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

[Link] is the recommended daily intake of pyridoxine for pregnant

women?
a) 1.9-2.0 mg/day
b) 2.0-2.5 mg/day
c) 2.5-3.0 mg/day
d) 3.0-3.5 mg/day
Answer: b) 2.0-2.5 mg/day

[Link] of the following is a food rich in pyridoxine?

a) Bananas
b) Potatoes
c) Chicken
d) Tuna
Answer: c) Chicken

[Link] is the name of the coenzyme form of pyridoxine?

a) Pyridoxal phosphate
b) Pyridoxine hydrochloride
 c) Pyridoxine monohydrochloride
d) Pyridoxaminedihydrochloride
Answer: a) Pyridoxal phosphate

[Link] of the following is a function of pyridoxal phosphate?

a) Decarboxylation
b) Transamination
c) Deamination
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

[Link] is the recommended daily intake of pyridoxine for breastfeeding

women?
a) 2.0-2.5 mg/day
b) 2.5-3.0 mg/day
c) 3.0-3.5 mg/day
d) 3.5-4.0 mg/day
Answer: b) 2.5-3.0 mg/day

7. Which of the following is a symptom of pyridoxine toxicity?

a) Numbness in hands and feet
b) Weakness
c) Fatigue
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Numbness in hands and feet
8. What is the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for pyridoxine?
a) 100 mg/day
b) 50 mg/day
c) 25 mg/day
d) 10 mg/day
Answer: a) 100 mg/day

9. Which of the following is a contraindication for pyridoxine

supplementation?
a) Pregnancy
b) Breastfeeding
c) Kidney disease
d) All of the above
Answer: c) Kidney disease

[Link] is the name of the condition caused by pyridoxine excess?

a) Pyridoxine deficiency syndrome
b) Pyridoxine toxicity syndrome
c) Vitamin B6 syndrome
d) Pyridoxine overdose syndrome
Answer: b) Pyridoxine toxicity syndrome

[Link] parenting approach involves strict rules and high expectations

with little room for negotiation?
 a) Authoritative
b) Authoritarian
c) Permissive
d) Uninvolved
Answer: b) Authoritarian

12. According to Erik Erikson’s theory, what is the primary task during
adolescence?
a) Trust vs. Mistrust
b) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
c) Identity vs. Role Confusion
d) Generativity vs. Stagnation
Answer: c) Identity vs. Role Confusion

[Link] term ‘iodine prophylaxis’ refers to:

a) Treatment of iodine deficiency disorders
b) Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders
c) Genetic screening for iodine metabolism disorders
d) Iodine supplementation in children
Answer: b) Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders

14. The condition characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland that is not

due to iodine deficiency is called:
 a) Hypothyroidism
b) Graves’ disease
c) Thyroiditis
d) Nontoxic goiter
Answer: d) Nontoxic goiter

15. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of iodine deficiency

in adults?
a) Hypertension
b) Thyroid nodules
c) Thyroid cancer
d) Hearing loss
Answer: d) Hearing loss

[Link] of the following statements about intra-personal

communication is true?
a) It focuses solely on external communication
b) It excludes self-awareness
c) It involves interpreting one’s own thoughts and feelings
d) It avoids perception
Answer: c) It involves interpreting one’s own thoughts and feelings

17. What is the term for the process of assigning meaning to received
information?
 a) Encoding
b) Decoding
c) Perception
d) Feedback
Answer: c) Perception

[Link] milk product has the highest calcium content per serving?
a) Cream
b) Whole milk
c) Skim milk
d) Yogurt
Answer: d) Yogurt

[Link] milk product is used to make ghee?

a) Whole milk
b) Skim milk
c) Condensed milk
d) Butter
Answer: d) Butter

20. Which milk product is obtained by drying milk?

a) Cheese
b) Cream
c) Butter
d) Powdered milk
 Answer: d) Powdered milk

21. What is the primary purpose of informed consent in healthcare

procedures?
a) Obtain patient permission before treatment
b) Enforce legal liability
c) Provide financial information
d) Schedule appointments
Answer: a) Obtain patient permission before treatment

22. Which of the following is a component of the healthcare delivery

system focused on providing care to underserved populations?
a) Fee-for-service
b) Managed care
c) Single-payer system
d) Safety net providers
Answer: d) Safety net providers

23. What is the primary role of a physical therapist in patient care?

a) Diagnose diseases
b) Perform surgeries
c) Provide rehabilitation and therapy
d) Dispense medications
 Answer: c) Provide rehabilitation and therapy

24. What is a common reason cited by couples for seeking marital

counseling in contemporary marriages?
a) Legal requirements
b) Communication issues
c) Parental approval
d) Financial instability
Answer: b) Communication issues

25. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of childfree

marriages in contemporary society?
a) Legal recognition
b) Parental involvement
c) Active decision to not have children
d) Increased social pressure
Answer: c) Active decision to not have children

26. What is a potential challenge faced by long-term marriages in

contemporary society?
a) Increased emotional stability
b) Limited social interactions
c) Role changes
 d) Enhanced financial stability
Answer: c) Role changes

27. What is the purpose of using brine in pickling?

a) To enhance color
b) To improve texture
c) To reduce acidity
d) To preserve food by lowering pH
Answer: d) To preserve food by lowering pH

28. Which preservation method involves applying heat to food to destroy

harmful bacteria and enzymes?
a) Smoking
b) Canning
c) Freezing
d) Pasteurization
Answer: d) Pasteurization

29. What is the main advantage of using fermentation in food

preservation?
a) Enhances texture
b) Increases moisture content
c) Adds flavor and preserves food
 d) Reduces cooking time
Answer: c) Adds flavor and preserves food

30. Which preservation method involves immersing food in cold water

to remove excess salt or sugar?
a) Freezing
b) Blanching
c) Washing
d) Soaking
Answer: d) Soaking

[Link] cooking method involves placing food in hot oil or fat for a
short time until browned and crispy?
a) Roasting
b) Boiling
c) Deep-frying
d) Steaming
Answer: c) Deep-frying

32. What is an important safety consideration when deep-frying food?

a) Using a high smoke point oil
b) Using excessive oil
c) Adding water to hot oil
 d) Cooking food at low temperatures
Answer: a) Using a high smoke point oil

[Link] is an effective way for caregivers to manage caregiver burnout?

a) Ignoring personal health and well-being
b) Prioritizing caregiving tasks over self-care
c) Taking breaks and seeking respite care
d) Avoiding emotional support
Answer: c) Taking breaks and seeking respite care

34. Which resource is commonly available to caregivers to provide

information and assistance?
a) Financial stability
b) Social media platforms
c) Support groups and organizations
d) Professional burnout
Answer: c) Support groups and organizations

35. What is a key aspect of promoting emotional well-being in older

adults?
a) Encouraging isolation
b) Limiting social interactions
c) Providing opportunities for mental stimulation
 d) Avoiding physical activities
Answer: c) Providing opportunities for mental stimulation

36. During which stage of life do individuals typically focus on planning

for future educational and career goals?
a) Infancy
b) Early adulthood
c) Middle adulthood
d) Late adulthood
Answer: b) Early adulthood

37. What is a common nutritional concern for older adults?

a) Food allergies
b) Iron deficiency
c) Malnutrition
d) Childhood obesity
Answer: c) Malnutrition

[Link] adolescence, what is a key aspect of promoting mental

health?
a) Limiting social interactions
b) Encouraging academic pressure
c) Providing emotional support and guidance
 d) Restricting access to technology
Answer: c) Providing emotional support and guidance

39. Which developmental milestone typically occurs during infancy

(birth to 1 year)?
a) Graduating from college
b) Learning to drive
c) Crawling and walking
d) Starting high school
Answer: c) Crawling and walking

[Link] term describes the ability to understand and evaluate different

perspectives in moral reasoning?
a) Egocentrism
b) Moral relativism
c) Perspective-taking
d) Ethnocentrism
Answer: c) Perspective-taking

41. Which stage of moral development involves children understanding

and following rules to gain approval and avoid disapproval?
a) Preconventional level, stage 1
b) Preconventional level, stage 2
 c) Conventional level, stage 3
d) Conventional level, stage 4
Answer: b) Preconventional level, stage 2

[Link] what age do most children typically begin to understand and use
basic grammar rules in their speech?
a) 12-18 months
b) 2-3 years
c) 4-5 years
d) 6-7 years
Answer: b) 2-3 years

43. Which cognitive ability involves the process of mentally

representing and manipulating information?
a) Attention
b) Memory
c) Problem-solving
d) Cognitive processing
Answer: d) Cognitive processing

44. Which emotional milestone involves a child’s ability to effectively

communicate their emotions to others?
a) Emotional awareness
 b) Emotional expression
c) Emotional regulation
d) Emotional competence
Answer: b) Emotional expression

45. Which factor is crucial for fostering positive self-esteem in children?

a) Comparison with peers
b) Encouragement of effort and achievements
c) Setting unrealistic expectations
d) Focusing solely on academic success
Answer: b) Encouragement of effort and achievements

[Link] theory emphasizes the role of biological maturation in motor

skill development?
a) Bandura’s social learning theory
b) Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory
c) Gesell’s maturation theory
d) Erikson’s psychosocial theory
Answer: c) Gesell’s maturation theory

47. Which milestone typically occurs last in infant motor development?

a) Crawling
 b) Standing with support
c) Walking independently
d) Rolling over
Answer: c) Walking independently

48. Which skill involves the ability to move the eyes and hands together
to perform tasks?
a) Hand-eye coordination
b) Locomotor skills
c) Balance
d) Proprioception
Answer: a) Hand-eye coordination

[Link] ethical principle of media involves respecting the private lives

of individuals?
a) Privacy
b) Fairness
c) Accountability
d) Sensationalism
Answer: a) Privacy

50. Which media platform is most associated with immediacy and real-
time updates?
 a) Television
b) Radio
c) Newspapers
d) Social media
Answer: d) Social media

51. Which nutritional status indicator reflects the quality of protein

intake?
a) Serum albumin levels
b) Hemoglobin concentration
c) Serum ferritin levels
d) Blood glucose levels
Answer: a) Serum albumin levels

52. Which method assesses fluid status and hydration levels in the body?
a) Serum creatinine measurement
b) Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)
c) Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)
d) 24-hour urine collection
Answer: b) Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)

53. Which dietary assessment method requires individuals to record all

food and beverage consumption over a specified period?
 a) 24-hour dietary recall
b) Food frequency questionnaire
c) Weighed food records
d) Dietary history
Answer: c) Weighed food records

[Link] document summarizes financial transactions in a bank account

over a specified period?
a) Income statement
b) Tax return
c) Cash flow statement
d) Bank statement
Answer: d) Bank statement

55. What is the purpose of a will in family resource management?

a) Saving for retirement
b) Allocating assets after death
c) Buying life insurance
d) Managing daily expenses
Answer: b) Allocating assets after death

56. Which financial planning tool helps manage daily expenses and
avoid overspending?
 a) Envelope system
b) Investment portfolio
c) IRA account
d) Mortgage calculator
Answer: a) Envelope system

57. Which factor is NOT typically included in a household’s variable

expenses?
a) Groceries
b) Rent or mortgage payments
c) Entertainment
d) Dining out
Answer: b) Rent or mortgage payments

58. Which financial concept involves spreading financial risk by

investing in different types of assets?
a) Diversification
b) Compound interest
c) Capital gains
d) Asset allocation
Answer: a) Diversification
59. Which indicator is NOT part of the Health Index component in the
HDI?
a) Life expectancy at birth
b) Infant mortality rate
c) Maternal mortality ratio
d) Access to healthcare services
Answer: d) Access to healthcare services

60. Which initiative aims to improve global human development by

focusing on sustainable development goals?
a) Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
b) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
c) Humanitarian Development Goals (HDGs)
d) Economic Development Goals (EDGs)
Answer: b) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

61. What else are marionettes called?

a) String puppets
b) rod/stick puppets
c) Shadow puppets
d) finger puppets
Answer-a) String puppets
62. The result is displayed when
I. The process is very long.
II. The results have to be compared.
III. The process is very short.
IV To show the comparative advantage of the method or method.
Code:
a) I, II and III are correct
b) I, II and IV are correct
c) I and ll are correct
d) I and III are correct
Answer-b) I, II and IV are correct

63. A process in which two or more people exchange their ideas is

known as
a) Extension Plan
b) Program Extension
c) Diffusion process
d) communication
Answer-d) communication

64. Which method of information communication is used in large group?

a) Television
 b) Flash card
c) Pamphlet
d) Folder
Answer: a) Television

[Link] example of a three-dimensional learning material is

a) Computer and Television
b) Charts and diagrams.
c) Patterns and Objects
d) Flannel Board and Magnetic Board
Answer- c) Patterns and Objects

[Link] type of discussion method takes the least time?

a) Panel Discussion
b) Discussion 66
c) Buzz Session
d) Debate
Answer: b) Discussion 66

67. What does PRA stand for in participatory approaches to extension

education?
a) Participatory Research Analysis
b) Participatory Rural Appraisal
c) Program Review and Assessment
d) Public Relations Association
 Answer: b) Participatory Rural Appraisal

68. Which method involves providing incentives to encourage

participation in extension programs?
a) Peer pressure
b) Incentive-based approach
c) Community meetings
d) Broadcasting
Answer: b) Incentive-based approach

69. What is the role of ICT in modern extension education practices?

a) Reducing the need for face-to-face interactions
b) Decreasing program accessibility
c) Limiting audience reach
d) Avoiding community engagement
Answer: a) Reducing the need for face-to-face interactions

70. Which principle emphasizes the importance of using local resources

and knowledge in extension education?
a) Sustainable development
b) Technology transfer
c) Globalization
d) Import substitution
 Answer: a) Sustainable development

71. Which approach focuses on building the capacity of individuals and

communities to solve problems independently?
a) Transfer of technology
b) Participatory learning
c) Capacity building
d) Expert consultation
Answer: c) Capacity building

[Link] does the term “fortified” mean on a food label?

a) The food is made with organic ingredients
b) Additional nutrients have been added
c) The food is free from artificial flavors
d) The food is high in sugar
Answer: b) Additional nutrients have been added

73. Which nutrient is a good source of energy per gram?

a) Protein
b) Carbohydrates
c) Fiber
d) Vitamins
 Answer: b) Carbohydrates

[Link] is the primary source of excessive calorie intake in modern

diets?
a) Fruits and vegetables
b) Processed foods
c) Lean proteins
d) Whole grains
Answer: b) Processed foods

75. Which population group is particularly vulnerable to overnutrition?

a) Elderly individuals
b) Athletes
c) Children
d) Vegetarians
Answer: a) Elderly individuals

76. What is the significance of portion control in preventing

overnutrition?
a) Increases food intake
b) Reduces calorie consumption
c) Leads to nutrient deficiencies
d) Promotes weight loss
Answer: b) Reduces calorie consumption
77. Which nutrient deficiency is NOT associated with overnutrition?
a) A) Vitamin D
b) B) Iron
c) C) Zinc
d) D) Sodium
Answer: d) Sodium

78. Which eating habit contributes to overnutrition?

a) Balanced diet
b) Regular meal timing
c) Emotional eating
d) Intermittent fasting
Answer: C) Emotional eating

[Link] does excessive intake of sugar contribute to overnutrition?

a) Low calorie content
b) High nutrient density
c) Rapid absorption
d) Improved insulin sensitivity
Answer: c) Rapid absorption

80. What is the recommended daily intake of water for athletes?

a) 8-10 cups (64-80 ounces)
b) 11-13 cups (92-104 ounces)
c) 15-17 cups (128-144 ounces)
Answer: b) 11-13 cups (92-104 ounces)

81. Which electrolyte is lost in the highest amount through sweat?

a) Sodium
b) Potassium
c) Calcium
Answer: a) Sodium

82. What is the purpose of a sports drink?

a) To provide energy
b) To replenish electrolytes
c) To provide protein
Answer: b) To replenish electrolytes

83. Which of the following is a benefit of creatine supplementation?

a) Improved endurance
b) Enhanced strength
c) Faster recovery
Answer: b) Enhanced strength

84. What is the recommended daily intake of creatine?

a) 3-5 grams
b) 5-7 grams
c) 7-10 grams
Answer: a) 3-5 grams

85. According to Cultivation Theory, heavy television viewers are more

likely to:
a) Develop selective exposure
b) Have distorted views of reality
c) Reject media messages
d) Become critical thinkers
Answer: b) Have distorted views of reality

86. Which theory suggests that individuals choose media that satisfy
their needs and goals?
a) Social Learning Theory
b) Agenda-Setting Theory
c) Spiral of Silence Theory
d) Uses and Gratifications Theory
Answer: d) Uses and Gratifications Theory

87. Who proposed the Social Learning Theory?

a) George Gerbner
b) Albert Bandura
c) Marshall McLuhan
d) Paul Lazarsfeld
Answer: a) Albert Bandura
88. Which theory focuses on the cumulative impact of media exposure
on beliefs and attitudes?
a) Social Learning Theory
b) Cultivation Theory
c) Agenda-Setting Theory
d) Framing Theory
Answer: b) Cultivation Theory

89. Who introduced the concept of the Spiral of Silence Theory?

a) Marshall McLuhan
b) Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann
c) Harold Lasswell
d) Denis McQuail
Answer: b) Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann

90. The Spiral of Silence Theory posits that individuals are less likely to
express opinions if they perceive them to be:
a) Popular
b) Controversial
c) Uninformed
d) Supported by leaders
Answer: b) Controversial

91. Which model of communication describes communication as a linear

process from sender to receiver?
 a) Shannon-Weaver Model
b) Transactional Model
c) Schramm’s Model
d) Lasswell’s Model
Answer: a) Shannon-Weaver Model

92. According to Schramm’s Model of communication, communication

is a process that involves:
a) Encoding and decoding
b) Linear transmission of messages
c) Feedback from receivers
d) Selective exposure
Answer: a) Encoding and decoding

[Link] communication strategy focuses on changing social norms and

behaviors through communication interventions?
a) Social marketing
b) Advocacy communication
c) Community mobilization
d) Social mobilization
Answer: b) Advocacy communication

94. Advocacy communication aims to:

a) Maintain existing power structures
b) Influence public policy
c) Promote consumerism
 d) Increase corporate profits
Answer: b) Influence public policy

95. Which communication approach emphasizes the role of media in

promoting democratic participation and social justice?
a) Social marketing
b) Participatory communication
c) Advocacy communication
d) Development communication
Answer: b) Participatory communication

[Link] coined the term “media advocacy”?

a) Paulo Freire
b) Marshall McLuhan
c) Everett Rogers
d) Larry Wallack
Answer: d) Larry Wallack

97. Media advocacy involves using media to:

a) Influence public opinion and policy
b) Maximize profits for media corporations
c) Create dependency on media content
d) Promote entertainment programming
Answer: a) Influence public opinion and policy
[Link] communication strategy involves using storytelling to
promote social change?
a) Entertainment-Education
b) Public relations
c) Social mobilization
d) Narrative communication
Answer: d) Narrative communication

[Link] festival of the Ho tribe marks the spring season and is

celebrated with great fervor?
a) Karma
b) Sohrai
c) Sarhul
d) Mage Porob

Answer: c) Sarhul

100. The ‘Dhokra’ art form, famous for its metal casting technique, is
practiced by which tribal community in Jharkhand?
a) Munda
b) Santhal
c) Ho
d) Dhurwa

Answer: d) Dhurwa