CALENG2
Integral Calculus
1.3 Integration of Exponential and
Logarithmic Functions
Dr. Susan A. Roces
Chemical Engineering Department
1T, AY 2022-2023
Integration of log/exponential functions
u
u a
1. ∫ a du = + c, a ≠ 1, a 〉 0
ln a
u u
2. ∫ e du = e + c
du
3. ∫ = ln u + c
u
Illustrative Examples:
x
e x dx
1. ∫ dx = 2 ∫ e
x 2 x
u= x =2 e
x
+c
dx
du =
2 x
3x 3x
2. ∫ 10 dx 2
(10 ) 2⎛3⎞
= ∫ ⎜ ⎟ dx
3 ⎝2⎠
3x
= ∫ (10 ) 2 dx 3x
2 (10 ) 2
3x = + c
u= 3 ln 10
2
3
du = dx
2
⎛ 1 + cos y ⎞ du
3. ∫ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ dy
∫u
⎝ y + sin y ⎠
u = y + sin y
du = (1+ cos y )dy
= ln y + sin y + c
dx x
e dx
4. ∫ −x =∫ x
1− e e −1
−x
u = 1− e u = e −1 x
−x
du = 0 + e dx x
du = e dx
dx x
=∫ = ln e − 1 + c
1
1− x
e
1
ln 1
4 x ln dx
5. ∫ dx = (−) ∫ 4 x (−)
x x
1 ln
1
u = ln
x 4 x
1⎛ 1 ⎞ =− +c
du = ⎜ − 2 ⎟ dx ln 4
1⎝ x ⎠
x
1
du = − dx
x
x xex
6. ∫ (2 x + 2) e (8) dx
x
u = xe
x x
du = x e dx + e dx
x
du = ( x + 1) e dx
xex x
= 2∫ (8) ( x + 1) e dx
xex
=2
(8) + c
ln 8
log 2 x ln x
7. ∫ dx =∫ dx
x x ln 2
Note : u = ln x, n = 1
log e x 1
log a x= du = dx
log e a x
ln x 1 dx
= = ∫ ln x
ln a ln 2 x
2
log e x ⎛ 1 ⎞ (ln x )
=∫ dx =⎜ ⎟ +c
x log e 2 ⎝ ln 2 ⎠ 2
x ex
8. ∫ exp ( x + e ) dx = ∫ e (e dx) x
x
x+e
=∫e dx u
x ∫ e (du )
x e
= ∫ e e dx
ex
u=e x
=e +c
x
du = e dx
x
2
9. ∫ dx
(3)(2 )+ 4x
1
x
u = (3)(2 ) + 4, n = −
x
2
du = (3)(2 ln 2dx )
1
1
= 3 ln 2 ∫ [(3)(2 ) + 4 ]x
2
−
dx 2 (3 ln 2) x
1
1
=
1 [(3)(2 )+ 4] + c= 2 [(3)(2 )+ 4]
x 2 x 2
+c
3 ln 2 1/ 2 3 ln 2
2
2 x + 5x + 1
10. ∫ dx Note : Divide !!!!
x+2
⎡ 1 ⎤
= ∫ ⎢2 x + 1 − ⎥ dx
⎣ x + 2⎦
2
2x
= + x − ln x + 2 + c
2
2
= x + x − ln x + 2 + c
Assignment 1.3_Integration of Exp./Log. Functions
dx
1. ∫ 1
2 x
xe
x x
2. ∫ e sin(e )dx
x x
5 e
3. ∫ x
dx
dx
4. ∫ x ln x
sin(3ln x)
5. ∫ x
dx
x x
6. ∫ 10 e 1+ 2e dx
x
e dx
7. ∫ x
e + 4e −x
−3
4x + 2
8. ∫ −2
x −x
dx
1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
9. ∫ cot x ln ⎜ sin x ⎟ dx
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
e x x ex
e(4 ) + e (4 )
10. ∫ e x
(4 ) + 4 e x dx
