7200S Manual
7200S Manual
7000 Range
7200S
SMART CONTROLLER
THREE-PHASE
SOLID STATE CONTACTOR
USER MANUAL
All rights reserved. All reproduction or transmission in any form whatsoever and using any procedure
(electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording) without written permission from
Eurotherm is strictly prohibited.
7200S User Manual Ref.: HA176662 ENG - Issue 1.2 - 12/2004 i
72S 0. Contents 20/12/04 17:46 Page ii
COMMISSIONING FLOWCHART
Characteristics correspond
Check characteristics to product code Chapter 1
and specifications
Supply protection,
Wiring protective earth (PE) Chapter 2
Power:
Supply side :
terminals 1/L1, 3/L2 Chapter 2
Load side :
terminals 2/T1, 4/T2
DC logic signal :
’LDC’ terminal block
AC logic signal :
Apply control signal ’HAC’ terminal block Chapter 2
4-20 mA analogue signal :
’ATP’ terminal block
Power on.
Check firing Chapter 4
Contents
CONTENTS
Page
Commissioning flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ii
European directives and applicable standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iv
PURPOSE OF MANUAL
This manual (Issue 1.1) describes the Basic Version and all Options for 7200S series solid
state contactors with current ratings up to 200 A.
CE LABELLING
7200S products, installed and operated in accordance with their user manual, bear
CE labelling on the basis of compliance with the essential requirements of :
• the European Low Voltage Directive 73/23 EEC dated 19 February 1973
modified by 93/68 EEC dated 22 July 1993
• the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC dated 3 May 1989
modified by 92/31/EEC dated 28 April 1992 and 93/68/EEC dated 22 July 1993.
SAFETY
The units have IP20 protection rating as defined by standard IEC 60529.
External wiring must comply with standards IEC 60364-4-43 and IEC 60943.
Copper cables and conductors must be used, rated to a temperature of 75°C (167°F).
IMMUNITY
The EMC immunity test standards required by product standard EN 60947-4-3 are given
in the table following :
EMISSIONS
The EMC emissions test standards required by product standard EN 60947-4-3 are given
in the table following :
EMC GUIDE
To help you deal with installation-dependent electromagnetic interference effects,
Eurotherm provides an ‘Electromagnetic compatibility’ installation guide (ref. HA 025464)
which sets out best current practice regarding EMC.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
A CE declaration of conformity is available on request.
Identification
Chapter 1
Identification
1.1Chapter 1 IDENTIFICATION
1.1. GENERAL PRESENTATION
7200S series solid state contactors control the electrical power to three-phase industrial
loads such as low temperature coefficient and short wave infrared elements.
Standard ratings in the series range from 16 A to 200 A, at voltages from 200 V to 500 V.
7200S series solid state contactors comprise two channels, controlled by thyristors.
Depending on the type of control signal and the type of input specified, 2 operating modes
are available: logic (‘on/off ’) or modulation (‘Burst mode’).
Ratings
(nominal current
and nominal voltage)
User labelling ε EUROTHERM 7200S
63 A / 500 V
ON/
Dxch
GRF option : Rx
Serious alarms DLF option :
GRF Tx CHK/SET
push button
8
SET
Diagnostic alarm
6
5
ON
4
3
EN 60947-4-3
1a 1b
ALR
2
Aux
91 92 15 19 20
230 N
1
Aux
16 17 18
Control terminal
pinouts
Control connector
Power terminals
(load)
Figure 1-1 General view of 7200S with digital communication control - ratings from 16 A to 63 A
Identification
Protective earth
Power terminals terminal
(supply)
ε EUROTHERM 7200S
80 A / 500 V
GRF option :
Serious alarms
GRF
DLF option : CHK
DLF SET
Diagnostic alarm
ON
Electronics supply HEAT
EN 60947-4-3
1a 1b
Zero crossing firing mode :
ALR
73 74
Firing request LED
0VA R1 230 N
1
ATP
Aux
11 12 16 17 18
Control terminal
pinouts
Control connector
Power terminals
(load)
Figure 1-2 General view of 7200S with analogue control - ratings from 80 A to 100 A
Identification
1/L1 3/L2
Internal fuse
compartment
2 attachment screws
for internal fuse
compartment
DLF option :
Over-temperature Alarm 2/T1 4/T2
CHK/SET
(for units ≥ 125 A)
push button :
T° DLF alarm
GRF setting / diagnosis
Signalling LEDs DLF
CHK
SET
(alarms and operation)
ON
HEAT EN 60947-4-3
1a 1b
Fuse blown
ALR
73 74
Control terminal
contact
labelling 230 N L2
(code MSFU)
EXT
0VL LD
FAN
LDC
16 17 18 21 22
11 12
3a 3b
MSF
75 76
Control terminal
block
Not
Fan power used
supply
2/T1 4/T2
Controlled phase
terminal Fan
(loas side)
Figure 1-3 General view of 7200S with analogue control - ratings ≥ 125 A
Identification
Nominal line to line voltage 200 V to 500 V depending on product code (+10% and -15%).
Frequency Use from 47 to 63 Hz (automatic matching)
1.2.4. SIGNALLING
Basic version
Supply present Green ‘ON’ LED.
Thyristor firing request
Green ‘HEAT’ LED.
With options
Alarms Red and orange LEDs, alarm relay contact.
Identification
1.2.6. INPUTS
Power Supply Self-powered electronics.
‘Logic’ firing:
•DC signal Conducting from 4.5 Vdc to 32 Vdc max, current ≥ 9 mA.
(LDC input) Off < 1.5 V or < 0.1 mA. Response time ≤ 10 ms.
If the unit has the DLF option, ant that you want to drive it
using a REMIO output, please contact the Eurotherm’s
application sevices
• With DLF option : • According to the control signal, one of the two following
critera must be respected:
• T conduction min = T non-conduction min ≥ 0.3 second
• T modulation ≥ 4 seconds
‘Burst mode’ firing:
• Analogue signal 4 - 20 mA (10 Vdc max).
(ATP input) Modulation depending on signal.
Firing base time: 0.4 s @ 50 % and 50 Hz.
• Digital communication
(MOP option) Digital signals, Modbus® protocol
1.2.7. CONTROL
(ATP input only)
Control type Open loop
Identification
1.2.9. PROTECTION
Short circuits
co-ordination type Type 1 (high-speed fuses).
Electrical protection IP20 without adding additional protection.
Thyristors Varistors and RC snubbers.
High-speed fuses:
• ratings ≤ 100 A: external (selected in product code)
• ratings ≥ 125 A: internal.
No fuse for short wave infrared elements.
Identification
1.2.10. ENVIRONMENT
Use 0 to 45°C at nominal current, at maximum altitude of 1000 m.
Storage -10°C to 70°C.
Isolation voltage Assigned isolation voltage Vi = 500 Vrms
Pollution Degree 2 acceptable (defined by IEC 60664).
Humidity RH 5% to 95%, non-condensing, non-streaming.
Over-voltage Over-voltage category II (as defined by IEC 60664)
Vimp = 4 kV.
1.2.11. DIMENSIONS
Ratings Height Width Depth (mm)
Basic GRF only or GRF + Comm DLF + Comm
Comm only or DLF only
16 A to 63 A 220 mm 96 mm 164 189 214 239
80 A to 100 A 305 mm 144 mm 295 295 372 372
125 A to 200 A 440 mm 144 mm 295 295 372 372
Table 1-1 Units dimensions according to the ratings and the options chosen
1.2.12. MOUNTING
Attachment Attachment plate fixed to unit:
• on symmetrical EN50022 DIN rail or
• bulkhead mounting
(for ratings ≥ 80 A: bulkhead mounting only).
Identification
Parameters and
operating mode Read and write by digital communication
(see Digital communication manual, part No. HA176664ENG).
Eurotherm’s policy of continuous product improvement and development means that the specifications
in this document may be modified without prior notice.
7200S User Manual 1-9
72S [Link] 20/12/04 17:46 Page 1-10
Identification
1.3. CODING
Identification
No alarms NONE
Identification
Installation
Chapter 2
2. INSTALLATION
Contents Page
Installation
2. Chapter 2 INSTALLATION
2.1. SAFETY DURING INSTALLATION (MOUNTING AND WIRING)
Danger!
• 7200S solid state contactors must be installed and wired by qualified staff,
authorised to work on low voltage industrial electrical facilities.
Important!
• To ensure that 7200S solid state contactors comply with Electromagnetic
! Compatibility requirements, ensure that the panel or DIN rail to which they are
attached is correctly grounded.
The ground connection, designed to ensure ground continuity, is not in any way
a substitute for the protective earth connection.
• Run low voltage and power cables in separate cable ducts or trays.
Installation
2.2. MOUNTING
2.2.1. TYPES OF MOUNTING
• DIN rail mounting and bulkhead mounting - 16 A to 63 A only
• Bulkhead mounting with screws ≥ 80 A
DIN rail mounting (≤ 63 A only) Bulkhead mounting
Attachment plate DIN rail Attachment plate Screws
Two horizontal Two symmetrical Two horizontal 4 × M4 (≤ 63 A)
plates rails EN 50022 plates 4 x M6 (≥ 80 A)
Table 2-1 Attachment details for both mounting types
Two factory-fitted attachment plates on the rear of the 7200S solid state contactor are used:
• to clip the unit to a DIN rail, or
• to screw the unit to a bulkhead.
Each attachment plate has: • attachment holes for bulkhead mounting, and
• two fixed hooks and two mobile hooks for clipping to a DIN rail.
(the mobile hooks are moved using a catch and spring).
Installation
For 2 M6
screws
220
210
399.7
498
426.7
80 For 2
M4 screws
144 For 2
M6 screws
124 For 2 M6
screws
305
275
124 For 2
M6 screws
Installation
2.3. WIRING
2.3.1. GENERAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
The general connection diagram shows the power terminals
(independent of the three-phase load configuration) and control connectors.
To supply network
Protection and cut out installed by user
Thyristor fuses
(external ≤ 100 A)
Protective
Earth
ε EUROTHERM 7200S
40 A / 500 V
GRF
CHK
DLF
SET
ON
HEAT
EN 60947-4-3
RM
1a 1b
ALA
0VL LD 73 74
LDC
11 12
Alarm
230 0V
FAN
Relay
16 17 18 Connector
To three-phase load
Installation
To supply network
Protection and cut out installed by user
Supply protection
and cut-out.
Installed by user
L1 L2
1/L1 3/L2 PE
2/T1 4/T2
ON
HEAT EN 60947-4-3
3a 3b
MSF
75 76
0VL LD 230 N
Internal
FAN
LDC
11 12 16 17 18
fuse blown
contact
(MSFU)
2/T1 4/T2
Controlled channel
terminal
(load side)
0VL LD 230 N
FAN
LDC
11 12 16 17 18
+ 2A
Installation
• The protective earth terminal PE (marked with the earth symbol) must be wired to the
protective earth (see section ‘Safety during installation’ page 2-2).
Installation
ON ON
HEAT HEAT
EN 60947-4-3
EN 60947-4-3
Input 0VL LD Input
LDC
connector 11 12 0VL LD
LDC
connector 11 12
Figure 2-7 Connecting a three-phase load Figure 2-8 Connecting a three-phase load
using Star without neutral using Closed Delta configuration (3D)
configuration (3S)
Note : for units ≥ 125 A, the fuses are internal.
2.4. CONTROL TERMINAL BLOCKS
The control terminal blocks are plug-in screw connectors, located on the underside of the
solid state contactor (see figures 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 2-5, 2-6)
2.4.1. Control signal
The control signal input terminal block corresponds to the input type and solid state
contactor version selected in the product code.
The terminal names and numbers for the corresponding terminal blocks are marked on the
front panel.
Installation
Important!
! • The DC inputs (LDC and ATP) are polarised.
The ‘+’ of the control signal must be connected to terminal 12
(labelled LD for the LDC input and RI for the ATP input).
• If an RC snubber contact protection circuit is used (HAC input), the maximum
capacitor value is 22 nF for 240 Vac.
Increasing this value may lead to continuous firing.
11 12
230 0V
FAN
16 17 18
230 V
Fan power supply
connector
Figure 2-9 Typical fan power supply connection (code 230V, supply other than 230 or 115 V)
Installation
Supervisor
(Master)
220 Ω
Bus line A
Masse
On the last unit
of the bus
Communication bus RS485 Shield
Auxiliary
supply
ON/
Dxch
Rx
Tx
GRF
8
CHK
7
DLF SET
6
5
4
ON
3
2
ON
HEAT
1
EN 60947-4-3
1a 1b
ALR
73 74
Au
CO
91 92 19 20 29
Protective
earth
Alarms
Chapter 3
3. ALARMS (Options)
Contents Page
3.5. Disabling alarm and diagnostic for load failure signalling . . . .3-6
Alarms
The table below summarises all status LED information needed to diagnose the fault
OPTIONS GRF
Basic Version GRF DLF
or
or options
LEDs DLF
(Front panel)
T°
Red
(≥ 125 A)
GRF
Red
DLF
Orange
ON
Green
HEAT
Green
Table 3-1 Diagnosing operation and alarms according to front panel LEDs status
Alarms
Danger !
• Alarms are not under any circumstances a replacement for personnel protection.
• The user is responsible for installing independent safety mechanisms which
must be inspected regularly. Given the value of the requirement controlled by the
7200S, this is strongly recommended
Eurotherm can supply various types of suitable alarm detector.
Figure 3-1 Layout of front panel LEDs with ‘GRF’ and/or ‘DLF’ option
Description Signaling
Alarm Relay Every alarm change the Alarm Relay Contact position.
This contact is : • Open on alarm or
• Closed on alarm (according to the code)
Cut off alarm contact capacity is 0.25 A
(230 Vac or 30 Vdc)
Alarms
Table 3-3 LEDs for serious alarms or faults with ‘GRF’and/or ‘DLF’ options
Important !
• The GRF option (Gross Fault) is automatically included with the DLF option.
• The DLF LED is used to distinguish between TLF or THSC faults.
• The DLF indicator flashes in a particular way to indicate the channel on which the load
failure has occured (see figure 3-2).
• The red T° LED is only fitted for fan-cooled units (rating ≥ 125 A) and if one of the alarm
options is selected.
Alarms
Adjusting PLF detection involves calculating and storing the value of the reference
impedance from the measured rms current and voltage values.
This can be set using the push button on the front panel. The PLF detection setting can only
be adjusted (reference impedance recalculated) in the following conditions :
• rms voltage across load is greater than 40 % of the nominal voltage
• rms current is greater than 30% of the rated current
• no over-temperature or thyristor short-circuit faults.
• each time PLF setting is required the three-phase load must be balanced.
• in order to guarantee the ull scale sensitivity, settings must be done at the load’s nominal
temperature
Partial Load Failure PLF monitoring involves comparing the load impedance with a
reference impedance stored during setting. This comparison allows the detection of the load
impedance increase. The load impedance is calculated from the continuous measure of the
rms values of current and voltage.
PLF detection is only possible under the following conditions :
• no over-temperature or thyristor short-circuit faults.
• rms voltage across the load greater than 40% of the nominal voltage and,
• rms load current greater than 5% of the rated current.
Total Load Failure TLF monitoring is only possible under the following conditions :
• no over-temperature or thyristor short-circuit faults.
• the rms voltage across load is greater than 40 % of the nominal voltage
Alarms
LED
DLF
status : Load failure on the
Orange
0,5 s 2s 0,5 s first controlled channel
LED
status : DLF
Orange Load failure on the
2s 0,5 s second controlled channel
0,5 s
0,5 s
LED
status : DLF
Orange Failure on the
0,5 s 2s 0,5 s third channel
0,5 s
Figure 3-2 Signalling of channel for load failure on the DLF LED
Important !
• The number of times the DLF LED flashes indicates the thyristor channel number
connected to the failed load phase.
• In 3S three-phased load configuration, the load phase connected to the channel indicated
by the DLF LED has failed.
• In 3D three-phased load configuration, on one (or two) branch(es) of the delta connected
to the channel indicated by the DLF LED has failed.
Alarms
Pushing this push button as shown on the timing diagrams below, sets and diagnoses the
status of the PLF detection circuit.
Setting
LED DLF performed
LED DLF
Setting
not performed
Figure 3-3a PLF detection setting request
3.6.2. Diagnosis
Push and hold until DLF LED is lit
Monitoring
LED DLF
Disabled
3.6.3. Disabling
Push and hold until DLF LED stops flashing
Alarms
Commissioning
Chapter 4
Commissioning
Important!
• Eurotherm shall not be held responsible for any damage, injury, losses or expenses
! incurred by inappropriate use of the product or failure to comply with this manual.
• Accordingly the user is responsible for checking, before commissioning the unit,
that all the nominal characteristics correspond to the conditions under which it is
to be installed and used.
Danger!
• The product must be commissioned and maintained by qualified personnel, autho-
rised to work in an industrial low voltage environment. Users must not attempt to
access internal parts. The heatsink temperature may exceed 100°C. The heatsink
remains hot for approx. 15 minutes after the unit has been shut down.
Avoid touching the heatsink even briefly while the unit is operating.
4.2. COMMISSIONING
4.2.1. CHECKING THE CHARACTERISTICS
Before powering up the unit, check that the identification code corresponds to the
! code specified on the order and that the characteristics are compatible with the
facility.
Never use the unit on a supply with a voltage greater than the nominal value +10% as
! this could damage the protection components or even the thryistors.
Commissioning
Danger!
A suitable device ensuring that the unit can be electrically isolated from the sup-
ply must be installed upline to enable work to be performed safely.
4.2.3. POWER UP
[Link]. Power and auxiliary voltages and input signal
• Check that there is no input signal then power up the unit.
Check that theere is no current in the load.
• Check the auxiliary voltage for COM options (Aux2 terminal block see page 2-10).
• Apply the logic signal (LDC or HAC inputs) for a short period or the analogue signal
with a low value (ATP input) and check that the load current appears and the ‘HEAT’
LED is lit during firing.
• Apply the necessary input signal.
[Link]. Adjust the partial load failure detection setting (DLF option).
• Check that the DLF alarm operating conditions are correct and that the load failure
detection conditions are met (page 3-5).
• The partial load failure detection settings are adjusted with the push button on the front
panel of units fitted with the DLF option. The procedure and conditions for this setting are
described the ‘DLF option’ (page 3-7).
Commissioning
4.3. MAINTENANCE
• Every six months, check that the power and protective earth cables are correctly
tightened (see ‘Wiring’ section, chapter 2).
• If the load parameters change, the operation of the PLF detection must be diagnosed
(see ‘DLF option’ section chapter 3).
• If a DLF alarm occurs, check the load wiring and condition of contacts.
Use the push button to confirm the DLF alarm diagnosis.
• To ensure that the unit is cooled correctly, the heatsink should be cleaned regularly,
depending on how dirty the environment is, as should the fan protection grille for fan-
cooled units rated at 125 A or more.
Danger!
Power down the unit before cleaning and allow 15 minutes for it to cool down.
If the ‘Fuse’ field of the product code is ‘NONE’ (i.e. the user did not order a thyristor pro-
tection fuse or the load comprises short wave infrared elements), the fuse is not supplied
(ratings 16 A to 100 A) or is not installed inside the unit (ratings 125 A and over).
Important!
! For all loads (other than short wave infrared elements), using a thyristor protection
fuse other than the recommended fuses listed in the tables below voids the product
guarantee.
The product code indicates whether a fuse is included in the unit ordered and the type of fuse.
With the FUSE or MSFU (Micro Switch FUse) codes, a fuse and fuse holder assembly
(corresponding to the current rating) is supplied with the product.
• FUSE code: the fuse does not have a fuse blown striker bar
• MSFU code: the fuse has a striker bar and the fuse holder is fitted with a blown
fuse microswitch to be connected by the customer.
Commissioning
Table 4-2 Unipolar fuses with microswitch, recommended for rating 16 A to 100 A (code MSFU)
Important!
For all loads (other than short wave infrared elements), using a thyristor
! protection fuse other than the recommended fuse voids the product guarantee.
Notes
USER’S NOTES
Notes
Commissioning
EUROTHERM LIMITED
For over thirty years Eurotherm Limited have been providing an unparalleled level
of service and expertise to customers in the control of Processes and Power.
Eurotherm Limited is able to offer expertise and equipment in the following areas:
• Input conditioning
• Process and Temperature Indicators
• Single Loop Process and Temperature Controllers with Programming facilities
• Programmable Multi loop Process Controllers
• Solid State Contactors
• Power Controllers
• Paper and Paperless Data Recorders
• Data Acquisition and Management Instrumentation
• Supervisory Systems (SCADA)
• Process Automation Systems