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Description Of alloys and ores
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“OXIDEORE: OXY SAUL ORE: ian
*2n0 > — Ziicite (1) | CARBONATE ORE:
*Fe0, > — Haematite Caco, => _Limestone
*Fej0, > Magnetite 1, M@CO, Magnesite
*Al,0)2H,0-> — Bauxite “* CaCOyMgCO,-» Dolomite
* Fe,0,3H,0 > —Limonite *FeCO, > —Siderte
*Cu0 > ~—CupriteorRubycopper_ = #2nCO, > —Calamine
MnO, > Pyrolusite * Cu(OH),-CuCO, / Cu,(OH),CO,
Sn0, > __ Tinstone or Casseterite > Malachite or Basic Copper
To, => Rifle Carbonate
FeCr0, > —(FeO#Cr,O,)Chromite ore Cu(OH);2CuCO,-> Azure
Na,B,0,;10H,0 -+ Borax or Tincal POCO, , —> Cemuite
C2,8,0,SH,0 > Colemanite @) — SULPHATEORE:
U,0, > Pitch Blende CaS0,2H,0 > Gypsum
FeO.Ti0, > _Iimenite MgSO,-7H,0 > EpsomSalt
SULPHURISED ORE: ' PbSO, > Anglesite
+ Pbs > Galena BaSO, > Bante
HeS > — Cinnabar Na,SO,"1011,0 > — GlauberSalt
* ZnS > — Zineblende/sphalerite CuS0,5H,0 > — Chaleanthite
“*Cu,S > — Copperglance/Chaleocite (3) NITRATE ORE:
CuFeS, Copper Pyrte(Chaleopytitt) Kyo, bce
* Fes, > lronpyriteorFootsgold Nano, > Chile Saltpeter
Ag,S > Silver glance or Argentite METALS INLIVING ENTITIES :
HALIDE ORES (2) Magnesium s found in chlorophyll.
mah + (©) Potassium is presntin plant roots.
KCI oe (©) Manganese, iron and copper are present in
CaF, —> — Fluorspar chloroplast,
NaAIF, = > —Cryolite, + 7 @__ - Zincis present in eyes of cats and cows,
Agel -$ Hom Silver (©) | Ironispresent in haemoglobin
KCIMgCl,6H,0—> Camalite (© Calcium is present in bones.
Cu,CKOH), > —Atacamite
(Vanadium is presentin cucumbers.
(4) Chromiumispresent in prawn,
© _Cobaltis present in cynocobalamin (Vitamine)rrr
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NAME OFTHEALLOY
Magnelium
Duralumin
‘Aluminium bronze
Alnico
yAllloy
Nickeloy
Pewter
Solder
Type metal
Bell metal
Babbit metal
Frary metal
Lino type metal
Brass
Bronze
Monel metal
German silver
Electron
Duich metal «
Nichrome
Gun Metal
Constantan
Artifical Gold
14 Carat Gold
24 Carat Gold,
Vanadium i
Chromium
Nickel
Manganese stee!
Stainlessstee!
Tunguston
Invar
COMPOSITION
A1:98%, Mg:2%
AI:95%, Cu:4%
Mg:0.5%, Mn:0.5%
A:10%,Cu:90%
Al:20%, Ni:20%
Co: 10%, Stee! : 50%
Al:92%, Cu:4%
N
AL: 95%, Cu
Pb: 20, Sn: 80
Pb :97%, Ba: 2%, Ca: 1%
Pb : 83%, Sn : 3%, Sb: 14%
Cu:70%, Zn:30%
Cu: 80%, Zn: 20%
Ni, Cr, Fe
Cu: 87%, Zn:3%, Sn :10%
Cu: 60% , Ni:40%
Cu: 90%,Al: 10%
USES
For making balance
Aircraft parts
boat machinary
Makingcoins, photo frames
utensils, golden paints
Formaking permanent magnet
Pistons and machine parts
Aircraft parts
Utensils
Soldering
Printingtype
Bealls making
Bearingof machinary
Bearing of machine
Printing ype
making utensilscondenses tbe
‘utensils, coins, statues
making pumps. turbines of
ships, boilersete.
Flower Vase & omaments
Pans of aeroplane and motor
cars
Golden yellow colourused for
decorative purpose
‘Au: 54%, Ag: 14% to 30%, Cu : 12-28%
100%Au :
ALLOY OF STEEL
Ce: 12-14 Yand Ni :2-4%
W: 10-20%
Ni:36%