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Docker
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1) What is Docker ?
2) Why we need to go for Docker
3) Docker Architecture (Dockerfile + Image + Registry + Container)
4) Docker Setup in Linux VM (Ubuntu)
5) Docker Commands
6) Dockerizing Java web app (war)
7) Dockerizing Spring Boot app (jar)
8) Storing Docker image to docker hub
-> Docker is a containerization software
-> Docker is used to simplify our application deployment process
-> Using Docker we can run our application in any platform.
1) Dockerfile
2) Docker Image
3) Docker Hub (Docker registry)
4) Docker Container
=> Dockerfile contains instructions to build docker image
=> Using Dockerfile we can create Docker Image
=> Docker Image contains application code + required dependencies
=> Docker Images we can store in Docker Hub (Docker Registry)
Note: In realtime , we will use AWS ECR to store docker images
(ECR -> Elastic Container Registry)
=> Docker Images are used to create Docker Containers
=> Our application will execute inside Docker Container.
Note: To work with Docker we need to install Docker Software (Docker Engine)
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Docker Setup
===============
## install docker
$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com | /bin/bash
## Verify docker installation
$ sudo docker -v
## pull docker image from docker hub
$ sudo docker pull ashokit/spring-boot-rest-api
## Display docker image we have in our machine
$ sudo docker images
## Run Docker Image
$ sudo docker run -p 9090:9090 ashokit/spring-boot-rest-api
Note: Enable 9090 port number in security group
## Access application using URL like below
http://public-ip:9090/welcome/Ashok
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Assignment : Dockerize Spring Boot Application
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###### Spring Boot with Docker : https://youtu.be/iGz0cFwt5vI
# display docker images available in our machine
sudo docker images
# Remove docker image
sudo docker rmi <image-name/image-id>
# Display Running Docker containers
sudo docker ps
# Display stopped docker containers
sudo docker ps -a
# Remove container
sudo docker rm <container-id>
# Download docker image
sudo docker pull <image-name>
# It is used to clean up docker content
sudo docker system prune -a
# Run docker container in detached mode
sudo docker run -d -p 9090:9090 ashokit/spring-boot-rest-api
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Dockerfile
=============
-> Dockerfile contains set of instructions to build docker image
-> In Dockerfile we will use DSL keywords
FROM
MAINTAINER
COPY
ADD
WORKDIR
RUN
CMD
EXPOSE
ENTRYPOINT
VOLUME
ARG
=> FROM is used to specify base image to create our image
FROM open-jdk:11
FROM python:3.3
FROM tomcat:9.5
FROM node:15.1
=> MAINTAINER is used to specify Dockerfile Author
MAINTAINER Ashok<[email protected]>
=> COPY is used to copy the files from source to destination
COPY target/sb-api.jar /usr/app/sb-api.jar
COPY target/app.war /usr/tomcat/webapps/app.war
=> ADD is used to copy the files from source to destination
ADD <URL> /usr/tomcat/webapps/app.war
=> RUN is used to execute instructions while creating docker image
RUN apt install git
RUN apt install maven
RUN git clone <repo>
=> CMD is used to execute instructions while container creation
CMD java -jar jarfile
=> WORKDIR is used to specify working directory
=> ENTRYPOINT is used to execute instructions while creating container
Ex : ENTRYPOINT [ "java" "-jar" "sb-rest-api.jar" ]
=> EXPOSE is used to specify container running port number
Ex : EXPOSE 9090
=> Create Dockerfile with below content
file name : Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu
RUN echo ' hi'
RUN echo 'hello'
CMD echo 'how are you'
=> Create Docker image using above docker file
# Create Docker Image
$ sudo docker build -t first-image .
# Tag Docker Image
$ sudo docker tag <image-name> <tag-name>
Ex : $ sudo docker tag first-image ashokit/first-image
# Login into Docker Hub Account
$ sudo docker login
# Push Docker Image to Docker Hub
$ sudo docker push <tag-name>
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How to Dockerize Java Web Application
======================================
-> Java Web Application will be packaged as war file
-> war file we will deploy in tomcat server webapps folder
### GIT repo : https://github.com/ashokitschool/maven-web-app.git
-> Below is the Dockerfile to dockerize java web application
FROM tomcat:8.0.20-jre8
COPY target/01-maven-web-app*.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/maven-web-app.war
EXPOSE 8080
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How to Dockerize Spring Boot Application
===========================================
-> Spring Boot application will be packaged as jar file
-> To run Spring Boot application we need to run jar file
-> Spring Boot provides embedded server for web applications
## GIT Hub repo : https://github.com/ashokitschool/spring-boot-docker-app.git
-> Below is the Dockerfile for Spring Boot Application
FROM open-jdk:11
COPY target/app.jar /usr/app/
WORKDIR /usr/app/
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT [ "java", "-jar", "app.jar" ]
==================
Docker Compose
==================
=> Docker Compose is a tool which is used to manage multi-container based
application.
=> We can create multiple containers at a time by using Docker Compose.
=> Using Docker Compose we can define dependencies among the containers
Ex: App Container Depends On DB Container
=> We will provide containers information to Docker Compose tool using
docker-compose.yml
=> Docker Compose yml file contains below elements
version: It represents version number
services: It represents containers information
volumes: It represents storage
network: It represents connectivity
# Create Docker Container using Docker Compose YML
$ docker-compose up
$ docker-compose down
$ docker-compose stop
$ docker-compose start
$ docker-compose ps
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Docker Compose Setup
========================
# Download docker compose
$ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-
compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# Give permissions
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# How to check docker compose is installed or not
$ docker-compose --version
===============================================================
Execute Spring Boot App with MySQL DB using Docker Compose
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# clone git repo
git clone https://github.com/ashokitschool/spring-boot-mysql-docker-compose.git
# package our application
mvn clean package
# Create Docker Image for Spring Boot Application
sudo docker build -t spring-boot-mysql-app .
# Create Containers using Docker Compose in detached mode
sudo docker-compose up -d
