"Introduction to Algorithms", """ Algorithms are a fundamental part of computer science,
essential for problem-solving and efficient computation. An algorithm is a step-by-step
procedure for solving a problem or performing a task. 1. **Sorting Algorithms**: - Methods for
arranging data in a specific order. - Examples: QuickSort, MergeSort, BubbleSort. 2.
**Searching Algorithms**: - Techniques for finding specific data within a structure. - Examples:
Binary Search, Linear Search. 3. **Graph Algorithms**: - Used for processing graphs. -
Examples: Dijkstra's Algorithm, A* Algorithm. 4. **Dynamic Programming**: - Solving
complex problems by breaking them down into simpler subproblems. - Examples: Fibonacci
Sequence, Knapsack Problem. 5. **Greedy Algorithms**: - Making the locally optimal choice at
each stage. - Examples: Kruskal's Algorithm, Prim's Algorithm. 6. **Backtracking
Algorithms**: - Trying out different possibilities and undoing steps if a solution is not found. -
Examples: Sudoku Solver, N-Queens Problem. Understanding algorithms is crucial for
developing efficient software solutions. Mastering various algorithms helps in optimizing
performance and tackling complex computational challenges. """,
"/mnt/data/Introduction_to_Algorithms.pdf"