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Assignment 2

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43 views7 pages

Assignment 2

Uploaded by

suraarchithasridhar01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Madanapalle Institute of Technology &

Science, Madanapalle

Academic year-2023-2024

Subject code-23MAT102

Name: S.Tejasree

Roll No: 23691A3353

Year/Dept-1/CSM

Year Assignment – 2

1. i.Form a partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary function from

f x  y  z, x  y  z  0
2 2 2

Sol.
Given(u, v)  0

xyz vx y z
2 2 2

 z v z
1  2x  2
x x x x
 v
1p  2x  2pz
x x
v z
 z  2y  2 z
1
y y y y
 x y
1q
y

 
x y
v v
v
 2y 
1+p 1+q
2qz
y
= 2X+2pz 2y+2pz

(1+p) (2y+2pz) - (1+q) (2x+2pz)=0


ii. solve (x2  yz )p  (y 2  zx)  z 2  xy

sol.Given (x2  yz )p  (y 2  zx)  z2  xy --eq(1)

Compare with pP+qQ=R

P  x  yz
2
Q  y  zx R  z  xy
2 2

x y z
 
P Q R
x
 y z
x  yz
2 2 
y  xz z  xy
2

Taking 1,1,0 as multipliers

x  y
= x2  yz  y 2  xz

(x  y)
 x2  y 2  z(x  y)
(x  y)
 (x  y)(x  y  z)

Taking 0,1,-1 as multipliers

y  z
 y 2  zx  z 2  xy
(y  z)
 y 2  z 2  x(y  z)
(y  z)
 (y  z)(x  y  z)
(x  y)
(y  z)
 (y  z)(x  y  z)
(x  y)(x  y  z)

Taking integration on both sides


1 1

x  (x  y)   y  z (y  z)
y
log(x  y)  log(y  z)  logc1
xy
c1 
yz

x
y z
x  yz  y 2  zx  z 2  xy
2

Taking x,y,z as multipliers

xdx  ydy  zdz


 x3  y 3  z 3  3xyz
xdx  ydy  zdz
 x  y  z(x2  y 2  z 2  xy  yz  zx)
dx  dy  dz
 (x2  y 2  z 2  xy  yz  zx)
Now
xdx  ydy  zdz d(x  y  z)
2 2 2 
x  y  z(x  y  z  xy  yz  zx) (x  y  z  xy  yz  zx)
2 2 2

xdx  ydy  zdz  (x  y  z)d(x  y  z)


 xdx   ydy   zdz   (x  y  z)d(x  y  z)
x2 y 2 z2 (x  y  z)
2

2 2 2  2
x  y  z  (x  y  z)  c2
2 2 2 2

The general solution of eq 1 is


(c1,c2)
x  y  20 2 
, x  y  z  x  y  z 
2 2

 
yz 
2. i. Find the angle between normal to the xy  z at the points (4,1,2)
2

surface and (3,3,-3).

Sol. Given f= xy  z 2 => xy  z 2  0


f
f  i  f  f
x j y k z

 iy  jx  k(z)

f  iy  jx  2zk
f(4,1,2)  i  4j  4k
f(3,3,3)  3i  3j  6k
To find the angle between any two surfaces

(i  4j  4k)3i  3j  6k
cos  
1  16  16 9  9  36
3  12  24
 33 54
9
 3
33 6
3
cos 
 33 6

cos    3 3 1
 
198
1  1 3 22 22
  cos
 
 22 
ii. if R=xi+yj+zk show that (i). .R  3 (ii).   R  0

sol.

Given R=xi+yj+zk

(i). div R= .R


 

= i k .xi  yj  zk 

 

 j

 
x y z 

=>1+1+1=3

.R =3
(ii).curl R=  R

i j k

  
= x y z

x y z
i z  y   j z  x   k y  x 
y z x z x y
     

=0
3. Find the work done in moving the particle in the force field
F  3x i  2xz  yj  zk along the straight line from(0,0,0) to (2,1,3)
2

Sol.

Given
F  3x i  2xz  yj  zk
2
Given points (0,0,0) to (2,1,3)

x  x1
 x2  x1  y  y1  z  z1
y2  y1 z2  z1
x0 y0 z0
 2  0  1  0  3  0
x y z
    t
2 1 3
x=2t y=t z=3t lower

limit=t=0

upper

limit=t=1

R  3x i  2xz  yj  zk then


2

dR  dxi  dyj  dzk

Now,

 F.dR   (3x i  2xz  yj  zk ).(dxi  dyj  dzk)


2

c c

 (3x dx  2xz  ydy  zdz)


2

c
1

 [3(2t )2dt  2.2t.3t  tdt  3t.3dt


2

o
1

0 [24t  12t  t  9t]dt


2 2

 [36t  8t]dt
2

0
 1
 36 t.t.t t.t 

3 8 2  0

 12  4
 16

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