TD10
TD10
This Digest is an adjunct to the series of the Steel Joist Institute Technical
Publications designed to give the reader a capsule form review of
research and design applications on various aspects of steel joists.
Technical Digest No. 10 is intended to make it easier for the designer to find a
fire-resistive steel joist assembly which suits his purpose and to give
guidance in the changes which can be made to published design listings
without dereasing the fire endurance.
This and other SJI Technical Digests serve the purpose of highlighting
those areas of unique design encountered by architects, engineers,
students, building officials, and other professionals.
DESIGN OF
FIRE-RESISTIVE
ASSEMBLIES
WITH STEEL JOISTS
Copyright ¤ 2003
by
The Steel Joist Institute
All rights reserved. This book or any part thereof must not be reproduced in any
form without the written permission the Steel Joist Institute.
The development of this and other SJI Technical Digests is the result of the
combined efforts of numerous people and organizations.
Opinions and conclusions are presented on the basis of extensive study of
published literature, laboratory test results, and the knowledge of fire protection
engineering principles and fire phenomenology. However, users of the
information contained in this digest are cautioned to secure approval of insurance
or code authorities for specific applications.
The Institute’s Research Committee contributed to the development of this
Digest, and their dedication is hereby acknowledged.
Published by the
Introduction……………………………………………………………………. 2
Commentary…………………………………………….……………........... 15
References………………………………………………..…………………. 17
-1-
INTRODUCTION
Steel joists are elements of an assembly which constitutes an efficient and
economical means of constructing a floor or a roof system. Where fire-
resistive assemblies are called for, steel structural members, including joists,
must be suitably protected against the heat of fire. Over the years, many
different ways have been devised for protecting the joists, usually by means
of a fire-resistant membrane installed as the ceiling below the floor or roof
assembly.
Several hundred successful fire tests of floor and roof assemblies utilizing
steel joists have been conducted by such organizations as Underwriters
Laboratories, Factory Mutual, Ohio State University, the University of
California, UL of Canada, and National Bureau of Standards. These tests
are the basis of design listings which show the components required to
qualify for fire resistance for a specified time period. The reference
documents from which such design information most often is obtained are
the “Fire Resistance Directory" of Underwriters’ Laboratories and a booklet of
Fire Resistance Ratings, published by American Insurance Association.
The history and rationale of fire testing and fire resistance ratings are also
included in the Digest.
-2-
CHAPTER I
Fire resistance rating is the time, in hours, which determines the duration of a
building element to resist the thermal and structural effects when exposed to
a fire developing in accordance with a typical time-temperature curve, and
also to confine the fire from spreading beyond the element. The laboratory
rating, measured under standard fire testing conditions, may differ materially
from results under the varying severities of actual building fires.
Fire resistance ratings as normally used in the United States and Canada are
developed from a standard issued by the American Society for Testing and
Materials: "Methods of Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials"
(ASTM E-119). The test method determines, insofar as practicable, the
various effects of a fire of controlled intensity on building components, such
as columns, floor and roof-ceilings, walls, partitions, etc. The conditions for
rating fire resistive building elements and defining the degree of the fire
exposure as a time-temperature relation is described in the ASTM Standard
E119 (UL263). The intensity of the fire in the test furnace is controlled to
follow the Time-Temperature curve as shown in Figure 1.
The fire test duration may extend beyond the hourly rating desired to be
obtained from the tested assembly for the purpose of gathering additional
data to be used in further evaluations. However, the rating is based on
meeting the conditions stated in the above Standard. Usually ratings are
typically assigned in 1, 1-1/2, 2, 3, or 4 hours, even if the thermal endurance*
time exceeds these interval ratings. As an example, if the thermal failure
time is 89 minutes, the assembly can only be rated for 1 hour since it has not
reached or exceeded the 90 minutes. As previously mentioned in the
definition of the fire resistance, the confinement and structural resistance are
also considered factors in determining the Fire Resistance rating of the
assembly, and they may cause failure before the thermal endurance time is
reached, resulting in a lower fire resistance rating.
*Thermal endurance time is one of the conditions stated in the Standard for limiting the
unexposed surface temperatures or the structural steel temperatures of the tested assembly.
-3-
Figure 1. Standard Time-Temperature Curve
2400
2000
Temperature - qF
1600
1200
800
400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Time - Hours
-4-
The fire resistance rating is applied to the entire assembly as it was tested.
In a floor-ceiling assembly, it is not the ceiling which has the rating but the
combination of ceiling, floor and floor supports. Although acoustic ceilings
used in fire-resistive assemblies frequently are referred to as “fire-rated
ceilings", they do not carry a fire resistance rating by themselves, and the
rating they achieve in combination with different floor or roof assemblies
often will vary, depending largely on the thermal characteristics of the
assembly.
The point at which an assembly no longer can endure the severity of the test
fire, i.e. its point of failure, is defined and measured with some precision so
as to eliminate observations. For floor assemblies, "failure" occurs when the
average temperature on the unexposed surface (that is, on the side away
from the fire) has risen 250oF above the starting temperature or has risen
325°F above the starting temperature at one single location, whichever
comes first, or when flames or hot gases passing into the unexposed side
result in igniting cotton waste. The procedure requires that the construction
being tested be loaded in a manner calculated to develop theoretically, as
nearly as practicable, the working stresses contemplated by the design.
The fact that a material or assembly has a fire resistance rating is not an
indication of noncombustibility. Combustible materials can be protected so as
to minimize the effects of a fire for a period of time, but typically, long before
the end of the test is reached, the construction will be burning and will be
adding fuel to the test fire. Listings of fire resistance ratings often carry the
notation "combustible" if a particular assembly is made up in whole or in part
of combustible materials. Noncombustible construction is generally
preferable to combustible construction of similar fire resistance rating and is
commonly required by modern building codes, particularly for fire resistive
construction. (1)
-5-
CHAPTER II
Fire insurance may affect the decision. Even though the building code may
permit a certain size building with little or no fire resistance, the owner may
have difficulty finding someone to insure the property because values are too
high in relation to the protection afforded. The wise architect will check with
the owner's insurance agent or company before the design is too far
advanced. (Probably the most common insurance company requirements
affecting building design, added on top of what the building code may
require, are firewalls, automatic sprinklers, and in the case of Factory Mutual
projects, Class I roof construction.) The insurance industry generally does
not consider an assembly which has a fire resistance rating of less than two
hours to be "fire-resistive", and significant reductions in fire insurance rates
for building and contents do not occur until the fire resistance rating of major
structural elements is at least two hours, unless the building is sprinklered.
When designing with steel joists, the required fire resistance rating of the
floor or roof should be determined as a first step, since this may fix both the
thickness of the concrete cover (thus, the size and spacing of the joists) and
the type of ceiling. Sources for the design of fire-resistive joist assemblies
include Underwriters Laboratories listings(2), Factory Mutual listings(3),
manufacturers listings, code books, handbooks, etc., each presented in a
different manner and order, intermixed with proprietary, specialty designs,
designs using other than steel joists, and economically obsolete designs.
Worse, none of the published designs may fit the particular application, but
altering the design to suit the application may cause a drastic reduction in the
fire endurance of the assembly.
-6-
The purpose of this digest is to make it easier for specifying professional to
find an Underwriters Laboratories fire-resistive steel joist assembly which
suits his purposes. Once the hourly fire resistance rating is established the
designer can turn to the listings in the appendix of this manual to find the
appropriate system.
-7-
CHAPTER III
Some people expect too much from fire-resistive assemblies. Under the
conditions of the standard fire tests, the assembly must not allow the
passage of flame or heated gases or allow unexposed surface temperatures
hot enough to ignite combustible materials on the face away from the test
fire. At the end of the test it is perfectly normal for ceilings to have fallen
away, concrete to have spalled, beams to have twisted, and the entire
assembly to have sagged. Seldom would an assembly which has sustained a
fire as severe as that endured during a standard fire test be re-usable without
major repairs. Fire-resistive construction does not prevent the burnout of
contents in the fire compartment and does not prevent the propagation of
smoke and heated gases through open doors or unprotected ducts and
shafts. Yet, the overall field performance of materials and construction which
have been fire-tested in the laboratory under standard ASTM conditions has
been satisfactory - structural collapse is rare, and when passage of fire
occurs it is usually due to the substitution of non-fire-resistant materials for
those tested or the degradation of the assembly in some other manner (for
instance, poking holes through the concrete floor for electrical and telephone
services).
-8-
The substitution of materials for those approved for use with a particular
testing laboratory's design listing is dangerous without full knowledge of the
behavior of the substitute material under like conditions. Some materials are
seldom used where necessary to achieve fire resistance ratings because
they will not stand up under the temperatures which are attained in fires.
Aluminum melts at about 1220oF and most plastics melt or grossly deform at
temperatures well below 400oF(4).
On the other hand, so many fire tests have been performed over the years
on assemblies which differ from each other in only the slightest degree that it
seems logical that some inter-changeability of components must exist. To
require that the constructions used in buildings for fire resistance be identical
to the test assemblies is not realistic, and in fact, building officials have been
permitting variations in cases where they feel that safety would not be
jeopardized. Additionally Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., may be contacted
for possible material substitutions or alterations.
The chapter that follows gives the rationale used for broadening the testing
laboratory design listings to include more than just the exact sizes and types
of materials which are shown in the listings. From the facts and data
available, the following is presumed to be true:
-9-
CHAPTER IV
- 10 -
Figure 2. Fire Resistance Ratings of Reinforced concrete floors of
varying thickness
7
6
Floor Thickness - Inches
2
1 2 3 4 5
Fire Endurance - Hours
(Reproduced by permission from the Fire Protection Handbook, 13th Edition,
copyright 1969 National Fire Protection Association, Boston, MA)
- 11 -
Rule No. 1. Equal or greater thermal endurance time may be
achieved by increasing the thickness of the concrete slab in steel joist
floor or roof-ceiling assemblies. In many cases this will result in an
equal or greater fire resistant rating.
Steel Joist Sizes. Due to the limited size of the fire testing furnaces and
the requirement that structural members carry their full design load during the
period of the fire test, it is typical for the test assemblies to be designed using
8 inch to 12 inch joists, with the 10 inch size being the most common for
floor-ceiling assemblies. Traditionally, even though the listings are specific in
the joist to be used in the design (such as 10K1), the substitution of deeper
joists has been permitted by both insurance and code authorities. It seems
logical to allow such substitution --- the heavier chords of the deeper
members have more mass and, thus, present more of a heat sink, which
would tend to extend the time before limiting temperatures are reached in the
steel. Under identical time-temperature conditions in the furnace, joists
having heavier chords would be expected to resist structural collapse for a
period not less than that achieved by the joist used in the test. The 2000
U.L. Directory states “The specified minimum size joist in floor- or roof-ceiling
designs, is the joist which meets the requirements for both the minimum
depth and the minimum weight per foot. Joists which meet or exceed the
specified minimum size may be used provided the accessories are
compatible.”
- 12 -
CHAPTER V
Many of U.L’s Fire Rated Assemblies now specifically list K-Series Joists.
When a K-Series Joist is specified in a particular U.L. assembly the K-Series
Joist shall be used at its full design stress unless the particular assembly
limits the design stress for the K-Series Joist.
K-Series Joists may be substituted for S-, J-, and/or H-Series Joists specified
in U.L. floor or roof-ceiling designs as follows:
Floor-Ceiling Assemblies:
K-Series Steel Joists of equal or greater depth and weight per foot
may be substituted for S-, J-, and/or H-Series Joists in any floor-
ceiling design, which employ a structural concrete floor and
suspended membrane ceiling.
Roof-Ceiling Assemblies:
K-Series Steel Joists of equal or greater depth and weight per foot
may be substituted for any S-, J-, and/or H-Series Joist in any roof-
ceiling design with the following restrictions:
Any stress limitation specified in a U.L. floor or roof fire rated assembly
containing S-, J-, and/or H-Series Joists shall remain applicable if a K-Series
Joist is substituted. Also, certain U.L. assembly designs contain restriction
regarding minimum allowable joist member sizes, areas of steel, and/or
bridging material sizes. These restrictions remain applicable when a K-
Series Joist is substituted, and it is the responsibility of the specifying
professional to list all such restrictions on the contract drawings.
The following procedure may be used to substitute the proper K-Series Joist
for any S-, J-, and /or H-Series Joist listed in a U.L. design assembly.
1. Determine the total uniform load per foot the joist is required to support.
- 13 -
2. Select a design from the U.L. “Fire Resistance Directory” that matches
the building construction and has the required fire rating.
3. a) Floor Assemblies:
If the selected U.L. assembly specifies a stress reduction for the joist,
adjust the design load (per foot) calculated in step #1 for any required
reduction in stress level by multiplying the design load by a factor of
30 ksi (207MPa) divided by the specified stress level, i.e., [30/24
(207/165), 30/22 (207/152). etc.]:
b) Roof Assemblies:
Adjust the design load per foot calculated in step #1 by multiplying by
the factor of 30/26 (207/179), or a greater factor if the particular
assembly design requires a lessor stress level.
4. Enter the K-Series Economy Load Table and select the proper joist for the
calculated load requirement.
5. Insure that the K-Series Joist selected has a depth and Load Table weight
per foot equal to, or greater than, the S-, J-, and/or H-Series Joist listed in
the U.L. design. Joists used in roof assemblies must have a minimum
depth of 10 inches (254mm).
So that the proper K-Series Joist can be selected for U.L. designs not
presently containing a K-Series Joist designation the weights of various S-,
J-, and H-Series Joists used in U.L. Fire Resistance Assemblies are listed
below:
- 14 -
COMMENTARY
Unfortunately, the state of the art of fire resistance design does not permit
easy determination of what constitutes an acceptable degree of restraint.
One guide for restrained and unrestrained construction is ASTM E119
Appendix X3. The final determination of the degree of restraint is often made
by the Building Code Official having jurisdiction.
- 15 -
For example UL Design D733 has been selected by the design professional.
However, the project is to use steel joists. This can be accommodated
through the use of the “beam-only” designs. D733 is a 2 hour Restrained
Assembly with Unrestrained Beam Ratings of either 1 or 1 ½ hours. The
steel joist from N736 can be substituted for the W8X28 of D733 since the
hourly Unrestrained Beam Rating of the member being transferred (steel
joist) is at least equal to the hourly Unrestrained Beam Rating being replaced
(W8X28). Additionally, the Restrained Beam Rating of the member being
transferred (steel joist) is required to equal or exceed the Restrained
Assembly Rating of the floor-ceiling assembly into which it is being
transferred (D733). Attention must be paid to the fire protection material
thickness specified to ensure the above provisions are met. Refer to the Fire
Resistance Directory for any additional details that may be required.
- 16 -
REFERENCES
- 17 -
APPENDIX
This appendix contains a listing of Fire Rated Assemblies using steel joists
based on the 2000 UL® Fire Resistance Directory.
This appendix will assist the specifier in determining an appropriate fire rated
assembly. The user is cautioned that ratings listed in this appendix contain
abbreviated information and also, the specifier must consult the current
Underwriters Laboratory Fire Resistance Directory® for a complete listing of
requirements for a particular fire rated assembly.
- 18 -
Floor-Ceilings Systems with Membrane Protection
Restrained Unrestrained
Concrete Max. Joist Minimum
Assembly Concrete U.L. Design Minimum Assembly
Type of Protection Thickness, Spacing Primary Support
Rating Type Number Joist Size Rating
in. (Inches) Member
(Hours) (Hours)
1½ Gypsum Board 2½ NW D502 12K1 NL 20G @ 20 plf 1½
D216 12K1 NL 20G @ 13 plf 2
Acoustical 2½ LW,NW
2 D219 12K1 NL 20G @ 13 plf 2
Gypsum Board 2½ NW D502 12K1 NL 20G @ 20 plf 2
D216 12K1 NL 20G @ 13 plf 3
3 Acoustical 3¼ LW,NW
D219 12K1 NL 20G @ 13 plf 3
20G @ 13 plf: 20" deep Joist Girder with a minimum weight of 13 plf
20G @ 20 plf: 20" deep Joist Girder with a minimum weight of 20 plf
NL: Not Limited
- 19 -
Floor-Ceilings Systems with Spray-Applied Fire Resistive Materials
Restrained Unrestrained
Concrete Max. Joist Minimum
Assembly Concrete U.L. Design Minimum Assembly
Type of Protection Thickness, Spacing Primary Support
Rating Type Number Joist Size Rating
in. (Inches) Member
(Hours) (Hours)
D739 SJR NL SJR 1
D759 SJR NL SJR 1
2½ LW,NW D767 SJR NL SJR 1
D779 10K1 NL SJR 1
D780 10K1 NL SJR 1
2½ LW D902 SJR NL SJR 1
D916 SJR NL SJR 1
Spray-Applied
1 Fire Resistive D922 SJR NL SJR 1
2ǫ LW
Materials D925 10K1 NL SJR 1
D927 SJR NL SJR 1
3¼ LW D782 SJR NL SJR 1
D902 SJR NL SJR 1
D916 SJR NL SJR 1
3½ NW D922 SJR NL SJR 1
D925 10K1 NL SJR 1
D927 SJR NL SJR 1
D739 SJR NL SJR 1½
D759 SJR NL SJR 1½
2½ LW,NW D767 SJR NL SJR 1½
D779 10K1 NL SJR 1,1½
D780 10K1 NL SJR 1,1½
D902 SJR NL SJR 1
D916 SJR NL SJR 1½
Spray-Applied 3 LW D922 SJR NL SJR 1½
1½ Fire Resistive
D925 10K1 NL SJR 1½
Materials
D927 SJR NL SJR 1½
3¼ LW D782 SJR NL SJR 1,1½
D902 SJR NL SJR 1
D916 SJR NL SJR 1½
4 NW D922 SJR NL SJR 1½
D925 10K1 NL SJR 1½
D927 SJR NL SJR 1½
D746 SJR NL SJR 1, 1½, 2
D752 SJR NL SJR 1, 1½, 2
LW
D764 SJR NL SJR 1, 1½, 2
Spray-Applied
D773 SJR NL SJR 1, 1½, 2
2 Fire Resistive 2½
D739 SJR NL SJR 2
Materials
D745 SJR NL SJR 1½
LW,NW
D759 SJR NL SJR 1½, 2
D760 SJR NL SJR 1, 2
[Continued on following page]
SJR: Special Joist Requirements
NL: Not Limited
- 20 -
Floor-Ceilings Systems with Spray-Applied Fire Resistive Materials
Restrained Unrestrained
Concrete Max. Joist Minimum
Assembly Concrete U.L. Design Minimum Assembly
Type of Protection Thickness, Spacing Primary Support
Rating Type Number Joist Size Rating
in. (Inches) Member
(Hours) (Hours)
D767 SJR NL SJR 2
D772 SJR NL SJR ½
LW,NW
2½ D779 10K1 NL SJR 1, 2
D780 10K1 NL SJR 1, 2
NW D864 SJR NL SJR 1½
D782 SJR NL SJR 1, 2
D902 SJR NL SJR 1, 2, 3
Spray-Applied
D916 SJR NL SJR 2
2 Fire Resistive 3¼ LW
Materials D922 SJR NL SJR 2
D925 10K1 NL SJR 2
D927 SJR NL SJR 2
D902 SJR NL SJR 1, 2, 3
D916 SJR NL SJR 2
4½ NW D922 SJR NL SJR 2
D925 10K1 NL SJR 2
D927 SJR NL SJR 2
D746 SJR NL SJR 1½, 3
LW
D773 SJR NL SJR 1½, 3
D739 SJR NL SJR 3
D759 SJR NL SJR 1½, 3
2½ D760 SJR NL SJR 1½, 3
LW,NW
D767 SJR NL SJR 3
D779 10K1 NL SJR 1½, 3
D780 10K1 NL SJR 1½, 3
NW D864 SJR NL SJR 1½
Spray-Applied
3¼ LW D782 SJR NL SJR 1½, 2, 3
3 Fire Resistive
D902 SJR NL SJR 1½, 2, 3
Materials
D916 SJR NL SJR 3
4 3/16 LW D922 SJR NL SJR 3
D925 10K1 NL SJR 3
D927 SJR NL SJR 3
D902 SJR NL SJR 1½, 2, 3
D916 SJR NL SJR 2
5¼ NW D922 SJR NL SJR 3
D925 10K1 NL SJR 3
D927 SJR NL SJR 3
D739 N736 NL N736 4
D760 N736 NL N736 4
Spray-Applied Fire 2½ LW, NW
4 D767 N736 NL N736 4
Resistive Mateerials
D779 N736 NL N736 4
3¼ LW D782 N736 NL N736 4
SJR: Special Joist Requirements
NL: Not Limited
N736: The joist or Joist Girder from N736 may be substituted for the specified beam. See the U.L. Fire Resistance Directory
for substitutions.
- 21 -
Floor-Ceilings Systems with Membrane Protection
Restrained Unrestrained
Concrete Max. Joist Minimum
Assembly Concrete U.L. Design Minimum Joist Assembly
Type of Protection Thickness, Spacing Primary Support
Rating Type Number Size Rating
in. (Inches) Member
(Hours) (Hours)
Concealed Grid 2 NW G241 10J3 (10K1) 48" ------ 1
2 NW G201 10J3(10K1) 48 - 1
G205 8H2,8J2,10K1 48 20G @ 14 plf (SJR) 3
G208 10J3 or 10K1 72 W6X12 2
G218 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
Exposed Grid G255 10J2 (10K1) 48" W10x21 1
2½ NW
1 20G @ 14.0 plf, Min.
G256 10K1 72" Area Top & Bottom 1
Chord 1.12 Sq. Inch
G262 8H3 (8K1) 48 ------ 1
G501 12J4 (12K5) 48 ------ 1
Gypsum Board 2 NW G507 12J4 (12K5) 48 ------ 1
G520 12J4 (12K5) 48 ------ 1
NW G002 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
NW G007 10J2(10K1) 48 W10X21 2
NW G020 10J3(10K1) 48 - 1½
2
Concealed Grid NW G027 10J3(10K1) 48 - 1½
NW G029 10J3(10K1) 48 - 1½
NW G241 10J3 (10K1) 48 ------ 1½
2 1/2 NW G528 10J2 (10K1) 48 ------ 1½
G203 10J3 or 10K1 48 20G @13 plf (SJR) 2
G208 10J3 or 10K1 72 W6X12 2
2 NW
G229 10J2 or 10K1 48 20G @13 plf (SJR) 3
G243 10K1 48 20G @ 13.0 plf 1½
G204 10J3(10K1) 48 W6X12 2
G205 8J2 or 10K1 48 20G @ 14 plf (SJR) 3
G211 10J3(10K1) 48 - 3
1½
G213 10J2 or 10K1 48 W6X12 3
G217 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
Exposed Grid
G228 10J3 or 10K1 48 20G @13 plf (SJR) 2
2½ NW G231 8J2(8K1) 48 W8X31 2
G234 10J3 (10K1) 48 ------ 1½
G236 10J3 (10K1) 48 ------ 1½
G252 10J2 (10K1) 48 W10x21 1
G259 10J3 (10K1) 48 W8x31 1½
G262 8H3 (8K1) 48 ------ 1½
G264 8H3 (8K1) 48 ------ 1½
3 NW G244 8J2 (8K1) 48 W8x20 1½
G508 12J4 (12K5) 48 ------ 1
NW
Gypsum Board 2 G509 12J4 (12K5) 48 ------ 1½
NW or LW G502 12K1 48 ------ 1½
[Continued on following page]
- 22 -
Floor-Ceiling Systems with Membrane Protection
Restrained Unrestrained
Concrete Max. Joist Minimum
Assembly Concrete U.L. Design Minimum Joist Assembly
Type of Protection Thickness, Spacing Primary Support
Rating Type Number Size Rating
in. (Inches) Member
(Hours) (Hours)
G003 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
NW
2 G005 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
SG G032 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
G023 8H2 or 10K1 48 20G @13 plf (SJR) 2
2¼ NW
G037 8H3(8K1) 48 W6X25 2
G002 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
G007 10J2(10K1) 48 W10X21 2
G008 10J3(10K1) 48 W8X31 2
G011 10J2(10K1) 48 W8X24 2
G018 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
Concealed Grid
G022 10J2(10K1) 48 W10X19 2
G028 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
NW
2½ G031 8J2 or 8K1 48 20G @13 plf (SJR) 2
G036 10J2 or 10K1 48 20G @13 plf (SJR) 3
G040 10J2(10K1) 48 W10X19 2
G242 10J3 (10K1) 48" ------ 2
G248 10J3 (10K1) 48" ------ 2
G523 10K1 48" 20G @ 13.0 plf 2
G527 8J2 (8K1) 48" W10x21 2
NW or LW G529 10K1 48" 20G @ 13.0 plf 2
G202 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
2 G203 10J3 or 10K1 48 20G@13 plf (SJR) 2
G204 10J3(10K1) 48 W6X12 2
G205 8H2,8J2,10K1 48 20G@ 14 plf (SJR) 3
G208 10J3 or 10K1 72 W6X12 2
G210 8J2(8K1) 48 W8X20 2
G211 10J3(10K1) 48 - 3
G213 10J2 or 10K1 48 W6X12 3
G215 10J2(10K1) 48 W10X21 2
G217 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
G218 10J3(10K1) 48 - 2
Exposed Grid 2½ NW G222 10J2(10K1) 48 W8X24 2
G227 10J3 or 10K1 48 W8X31 2
G228 10J3 or 10K1 48 20G@ 13 plf (SJR) 2
G229 10J2 or 10K1 48 20G @13 plf (SJR) 3
G231 8J2(8K1) 48 W8X31 2
G234 10J3 (10K1) 48" ------ 2
G236 10J3 (10K1) 48" ------ 2
G243 10K1 48" 20G @ 13.0 plf 2
G249 8J2 (8K1) 48" W8x24 2
G250 10J2 (10K1) 48" W8x24 2
G252 10J2 (10K1) 48" W10x21 2
G255 10J2 (10K1) 48" W10x21 2
[Continued on following page]
- 23 -
Floor-Ceilings Systems with Membrane Protection
Restrained Unrestrained
Concrete Max. Joist Minimum
Assembly Concrete U.L. Design Minimum Joist Assembly
Type of Protection Thickness, Spacing Primary Support
Rating Type Number Size Rating
in. (Inches) Member
(Hours) (Hours)
- 24 -
Floor-Ceilings Systems with Spray-Applied Fire Resistive Materials
Restrained Unrestrained
Concrete Max. Joist Minimum
Assembly Concrete U.L. Design Minimum Assembly
Type of Protection Thickness, Spacing Primary Support
Rating Type Number Joist Size Rating
in. (Inches) Member
(Hours) (Hours)
G701 16K6 48 20G @ 20.0 plf 1
Spray-Applied
G705 16K6 48 W8x28 1
1 Fire Resistive 2½ NW or LW
G708 16K6 48 ------ 1
Materials
G801 16K6 48 20G @ 20.0 plf 1
G701 16K6 48 20G @ 20.0 plf 1½
Spray-Applied
G705 16K6 48 W8x28 1½
1½ Fire Resistive 2½ NW or LW
G708 16K6 48 ------ 1½
Materials
G801 16K6 48 20G @ 20.0 plf 1½
G701 16K6 48 20G @ 20.0 plf 2
Spray-Applied
G705 16K6 48 W8x28 2
2 Fire Resistive 2½ NW or LW
G708 16K6 48 ------ 2
Materials
G801 16K6 48 20G @ 20.0 plf 2
G701 16K6 48 20G @ 20.0 plf 2
Spray-Applied
G705 16K6 48 W8x28 2
3 Fire Resistive 2¾ NW or LW
G708 16K6 48 ------ 2
Materials
G801 16K6 48 20G @ 20.0 plf 2
20G @ 20 plf: 20" deep Joist Girder with a minimum weight of 20 plf
- 25 -
Roof-Ceilings Systems with Membrane Protection
Restrained Unrestrained
U.L. Max. Joist Minimum
Assembly Type of Assembly
Insulation Deck Type Design Minimum Joist Size Spacing Primary Support
Rating Protection Rating
Number (Inches) Member
(Hours) (Hours)
5¾ Exposed Grid Fiber Board 26 gauge P203 8J2 60 None Listed ¾
22 gauge P201 10J3, 12K1 84 W8 x 17 1
W8x17, 20G
22 gauge P214 10J4, 12K3 72 1
(SJR)
22 gauge P254 10H1, 10K3 (SJR) 48 W6 x 12 ¾
22 gauge P267 8J2, 10K1 48 W6 x 16 1
- 26 -
Roof-Ceilings Systems with Membrane Protection
Restrained Unrestrained
U.L. Max. Joist Minimum
Assembly Type of Assembly
Insulation Deck Type Design Minimum Joist Size Spacing Primary Support
Rating Protection Rating
Number (Inches) Member
(Hours) (Hours)
22 gauge P508 10J4 48 None Listed 1
22 gauge P519 10K1 48 None Listed 1
Fiber Board
10J4, 12K3, LH W8x13, 20G
24 gauge P510 72 1
(SJR) (SJR)
Gypsum Board
1 Insulating
26 gauge P509 10J4, 12K3 48 W8 x 24 1
Concrete
Precast
N/A P501 14J5 48 None Listed 2
Concrete
Spray Applied Fiber Board 24 gauge P301 10K1, 12K5 NL W6 x 16 1
20 gauge P266 10K1 48 None Listed 1½
Fiber Board
Form Board P242 12J3 48 None Listed 1½
Exposed Grid Gypsum Board Form Board P217 12J2 48 None Listed 1½
Gypsum
Form Board P239 12J3 48 W6 x 16 1½
Concrete
Gypsum Planks P504 12H5 48 None Listed 1½
1½ Fiber Board
Gypsum Planks P506 12H5 48 None Listed 1½
Form Board P505 10J4 48 None Listed 1
Gypsum Board Foamed Plastic
Form Board P507 10J4 48 None Listed 1
Insulating
W8 x 24 1½
Concrete 28 gauge P513 10J4 48
Plaster Fiber Board 22 gauge P404 10J4, 12K5, 14K3 72 None Listed 1½
- 27 -
Roof-Ceilings Systems with Spray-Applied Fire Resistive Materials
Built Up Roof Primary Support
Restrained Unrestrained
U. L. Max. Joist Member
Assembly Type of Deck Type Assembly
Design Minimum Joist Size Spacing (Minimum
Rating Protection Insulation (Minimum Rating
Number (Inches) Depth and
(Hours) Gauge) (Hours)
Weight)
- 28 -
Roof-Ceilings Systems with Spray-Applied Fire Resistive Materials
Built Up Roof Primary Support
Restrained Unrestrained
U. L. Max. Joist Member
Assembly Type of Deck Type Assembly
Design Minimum Joist Size Spacing (Minimum
Rating Protection Insulation (Minimum Rating
Number (Inches) Depth and
(Hours) Gauge) (Hours)
Weight)
- 29 -
Roof-Ceilings Systems with Spray-Applied Fire Resistive Materials
Built Up Roof Primary Support
Restrained Unrestrained
U. L. Max. Joist Member
Assembly Type of Deck Type Assembly
Design Minimum Joist Size Spacing (Minimum
Rating Protection Insulation (Minimum Rating
Number (Inches) Depth and
(Hours) Gauge) (Hours)
Weight)
- 30 -
Roof-Ceilings Systems with Spray-Applied Fire Resistive Materials
Built Up Roof Primary Support
Restrained Unrestrained
U. L. Max. Joist Member
Assembly Type of Deck Type Assembly
Design Minimum Joist Size Spacing (Minimum
Rating Protection Insulation (Minimum Rating
Number (Inches) Depth and
(Hours) Gauge) (Hours)
Weight)
- 31 -
Floor Joist Substitutes with Spray-Applied Fire Resistive Materials
Restrained Unrestrained
Concrete U.L. Beam Max. Joist Minimum
Assembly Concrete Minimum Assembly
Type of Protection Thickness, Design Spacing Primary Support
Rating Type Joist Size Rating
in. Number (Inches) Member
(Hours) (Hours)
2 LW,NW N825 SJR NL SJR 1
N736 SJR NL SJR 1
N743 SJR NL SJR 1
N760 SJR NL SJR 1
Spray-Applied N761 SJR NL SJR 1
1 Fire Resistive N763 SJR NL SJR 1
2 1/2 LW,NW
Materials N767 SJR NL SJR 1
N774 SJR NL SJR 1
N777 SJR NL SJR 1
N826 SJR NL SJR 1
N830 SJR NL SJR 1
2 LW,NW N825 SJR NL SJR 1½
N736 SJR NL SJR 1½
N760 SJR NL SJR 1½
N761 SJR NL SJR 1½
Spray-Applied 1½
N763 SJR NL SJR
1½ Fire Resistive
2 1/2 LW, NW N767 SJR NL SJR 1½
Materials
N774 SJR NL SJR 1½
N777 SJR NL SJR 1½
N826 SJR NL SJR 1½
N830 SJR NL SJR 1½
2 LW,NW N825 SJR NL SJR 2
N736 SJR NL SJR 2
N760 SJR NL SJR 2
N761 SJR NL SJR 2
Spray-Applied
N763 SJR NL SJR 2
2 Fire Resistive
2 1/2 LW,NW N767 SJR NL SJR 2
Materials
N774 SJR NL SJR 2
N777 SJR NL SJR 2
N826 SJR NL SJR 2
N830 SJR NL SJR 2
N736 SJR NL SJR 3
N756 SJR NL SJR 3
N760 SJR NL SJR 3
Spray-Applied N761 SJR NL SJR 3
3 Fire Resistive 2 1/2 LW,NW N763 SJR NL SJR 3
Materials N767 SJR NL SJR 3
N774 SJR NL SJR 3
N777 SJR NL SJR 3
N826 SJR NL SJR 3
Spray-Applied
N736 SJR NL SJR 4
4 Fire Resistive 2 1/2 LW,NW
Materials N774 SJR NL SJR 4
SJR: Special Joist Requirements
NL: Not Limited
- 32 -
Roof Joist Substitutes with Spray-Applied Fire Resistive Materials
Restrained Minimum Unrestrained
U.L. Beam Max. Joist
Assembly Minimum Primary Assembly
Type of Protection Insulation Deck Type Design Spacing
Rating Joist Size Support Rating
Number (Inches)
(Hours) Member (Hours)
S702 12J4 NL SJR 1
S721 SJR NL SJR 1
S725 12J4 NL SJR 1
Spray-Applied S728 SJR NL SJR 1
1 Fire Resistive Rigid Steel S729 SJR NL SJR 1
Materials S732 12J4 NL SJR 1
S736 SJR NL SJR 1
S802 SJR NL SJR 1
S806 SJR NL SJR 1
S702 12J4 NL SJR 1½
S721 SJR NL SJR 1½
S725 12J4 NL SJR 1½
Spray-Applied S728 SJR NL SJR 1½
1½ Fire Resistive Rigid Steel S729 SJR NL SJR 1½
Materials S732 12J4 NL SJR 1½
S736 SJR NL SJR 1½
S802 SJR NL SJR 1½
S806 SJR NL SJR 1½
S702 12J4 NL SJR 2
S721 SJR NL SJR 2
S725 12J4 NL SJR 2
Spray-Applied S728 SJR NL SJR 2
2 Fire Resistive Rigid Steel S729 SJR NL SJR 2
Materials S732 12J4 NL SJR 2
S736 SJR NL SJR 2
S802 SJR NL SJR 2
S806 SJR NL SJR 2
S721 SJR NL SJR 3
Spray-Applied
S728 SJR NL SJR 3
3 Fire Resistive Rigid Steel
S729 SJR NL SJR 3
Materials
S736 SJR NL SJR 3
Spray-Applied
S721 SJR NL SJR 4
4 Fire Resistive Rigid Steel
Materials S729 SJR NL SJR 4
SJR Special Joist Requirements
NL: Not Limited
- 33 -