EXERCISE 3.
Very short answerlobjective questions (1 to 3):
2
1. If sin x=,find
3
the value of cos 2x.
2
2. If cos x = find the value of cos 2x.
5
1
3. If tan x = find the values of:
2
(i) tan 2x (ii) sin 2x (11) cos 2x.
Trigononm
Short answer questions (4 to 10):
4. lf sin = find the value ot sin 3.
5. If cos t =- . find the value of cos 31:.
6. Prove that:
()) cos 2r+2 sin²x= 1 (ii) (cos X-sin x)² = 1- sin 2x
cos 2r
(ii) = COS N+ Sin.
Sin
7. Prove that:
sin 2:
() = tan Sin 2x
1+ cos 2x (ii) = Cot X
1- cos 2x
(iii) 1- cos 2x = tan r 1+ sin 2x cos 2x
1+ cos 21 (iv) = tan x.
1+ sin 2x + cos 2x
S. Prove that:
(i) cOs x - sin x
COS X - Sin x (2+ sin 21) 1- cos 2x + sin x
(ii) = tan X.
sin 2x + cos X
9. Evaluate without using tables:
(i) 2 cos 22
2 sin 22 (ii) 2 cos² 15° 1
(iii) 8 cos 20° -6 cos 20°
10. Prove that: (iv) 3 sin 40 4 sin 40.
(i) cos 37
5 (ii) sin 24° - sin2 6° = V5 -1
(iii) sin? 72°- sin² 60° = V5 -1
Hint (iv) sin? 72°-cos? 30° = 5-1
(ii) L.H.S. = sin² (90° - 18°) - V3)
= Cos2 18° 3
1+ cos 36°
2 4
Long answer questions (11 to 26):
11. Prove that cos t
cos 2.x cos 4x cos 8x = sin 16x
16 sin
12. Prove that COS X t sin x
sin x
COS x
Sin x COS =2 tan 2x. sin :
13. Prove that 1+
cos² 2N= 2(cos x+ sint x).
14. PrOve that:
() cot tan
2 7 2cot x
(ii)
ac
ii) tan) = tanX+
Prove that tan x + cot x = 2
Sec X (iv) cos 2x
| + sin2
tan4
tan
cosec 2x and
deduce that tan 75° + cot
(A-194) Underslanding ISC Mathematics-XI0) 75°-4.
16. Prove that:
(i) tan+ tan
+tan+x -3 tan 3r
1
(i1) coS . COS
3
xcos cOs 3r.
JESNr COS
prove that a sin 2r + b cos 2x = b.
17. ()
(i) If tan² r=2 tan' y+ 1, show that cos 2r +sin² y=0.
18. If 2cos / = + prove that cos 2y =
19, If tan y=3 tan x, prove that tan (r + ) = 2 sin 2y
1+2cos 2y
20. Prove that:
(i) cos 4r= 1-8 cos² x+8 cog+
(ii) sin 5x=5 sinr- 20sinx+ 16 sin5 r.
2 3
1 Provethat cos+cos+x + cos cOs 3x.
4
22. Prove that:
(i) sin 6° sin 42° sin 66° sin 78° = 1
16
4n 1 (Exenmplar)
(i) COS cos coscos
5 5 16
Hint
(ii) L.H.S. = cos 36° cos 72° cos 144° cos 288°
= cos 36° cos (90°-18°) cos (180-36°) cos (270° + 18°)
= Cos 36° sin 18°(-cos 36) sin 18°
=-(cos 36° sin 18°)2 = V5-1)
4
23. Given that cos
12
and x lies in first quadrant, find the values of sin x, cos x and tan x.
13
and x, y are in the same quadrant, calculate without
3
24. Given that tan x COS Y = 5
the use of tables the values of
(i) sin ( + y) (i) cos.2
25. Find sin , cOS 2
and tan 2 if
2
4
(2) tanr= ,xlies in second quadrant
(ii) cos 1
=-ies in third quadrarnt.
3
n cOs a+b
26. If tan -tan prove that cos x =
2
Answers 4 4 3
17
1.
1 2, - 3. (1) 3
(i) (ii)
22 118
4 5
27 125
Trigononnetric Funetions A-195)
V3 V3
1
(i1) (ii)) 1 (iv) 2
9 () 2
56 1
23.
120
169
119 120
169 119
24. (i)
65 (i) 5
1 1
25. () ,2 (i) -V2
V5 5 V3 V3
3.7 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
An equation involving trigonometric functions of an unknown real number is called a trigo
1
equation. For example, cos x = 2 cos x = sin 2x etc. A solution of trigonometric equation
of unknown that satisfies the equation. Since all trigonometric functions are periodic, us
trigonometricequations have unlimited number of solutions. The solutions lying betwee
(0<x<2r) are called principal solutions. Asolution generalised by means of periodicitr
a general solution.
3.7.1 Solving sin x = 0, cos x = 0and tan x = 0
(i) We knowthat sin x =0 when x = 0, I, 2n, 3,
Or when x=-1,-2n,-3n,
Thus, sin x = 0’x n1, NE I.
(ii) We know that cos x=0 when x=
2 2 2
37 51
or when X=
2' 2'
Thus, cos x = 0 when x is an odd
multiple of
Hence, cos x= 0’x (2n + 1)
(iii) We know that
Thus, tan x =
tanx=0when x= 0, t n, 2n,...
0’=1 , EI.
Alternatively tan x=0 SIna
=(0
COS
sin x =0> Y= L, 1 EI
3.7.2 For all real
sinx = sin a numbers
implies x = n +
x and a
Proof. Given sin x = (-1)" a, ne 1.
