Ru-WatSIP Pipe Quality Standards
Ru-WatSIP Pipe Quality Standards
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The National Rural Water Supply, Sanitation and Irrigation Programme (Ru-WatSIP) is one of the six
closely interlinked National Development Programmes of MRRD in Afghanistan. Ru-WatSIP is responsible
to provide safe drinking water across the country. In this Quality Manual we try to determine the
specification of PE and UPVC pipes according to ISO 4427 or EN 12201 and ISO 1452:2009.
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Contents Pages
1 Scope 2
2 Quality Assurance / Quality Control Plan 2
2.1 Raw Materials 3
2.2 Pipe Manufacturer 3
2.3 Quality Control Plan 4
2.4 Annual Update 5
2.5 Sampling and Testing 5
3 ISO 4427 or EN 12201 6
3.1 Black and Blue Pipes 6
3.2 Dispersion of Pigments in Compounds 7
3.3 Thermal Stability 7
3.4 Reworkes Material 7
3.5 Effect on Water Quality of Pipe 8
3.6 Control of Nonconforming Testing and or Work 8
4 Geomtrical Characteristics 9
4.1 Dimension of pipes: outside diameters, nominal pressures and wall thicknesses 9
5 Physical Characteristics 13
5.1 Thermal stability of pipes manufactures from PE 63, PE 80 and PE 100 13
5.2 Longitudinal Reversion 13
5.3 Weathering of non-black pipes 13
6 ISO 1452:2009 15
6.1 Testing and inspection include 15
6.2 Type testing and inspection 15
6.3 Factory production control 15
6.4 Control at change of material or production conditions 18
7 MARKING 18
8 FEES 18
9 TESTING EXTENT 18
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1. SCOPE
Quality Assurance/Quality Control Program is designed to give producers the responsibility for controlling the quality
of product and to use the quality control information generated in the process of receiving certification from specifying
agencies. It requires producers to perform quality control sampling, testing and record keeping on the product. It allows
specifying agencies to perform quality assurance sampling, testing and record keeping to confirm the performance of
the producer’s quality plan as set forth herein. It is the intent of the program that acceptance or rejection of product be
based on the producer’s total quality program.
The producer will prepare a written quality control plan. The plan may be generic but must be site-specific. The plan
will describe in detail how the producer proposes to control the equipment, materials and production methods to insure
that the specified products are obtained. The plan will list the personnel responsible for production and quality control
at the site. The following specific information will also be included in the plan:
Identification of the physical location the plant, to include a description of the property site and references to
the nearest identifiable points such as highways and towns.
The method of identification of each lot of product during manufacturing, testing storage and shipment. Some
specifying agencies may require special means of identifying and segregating product.
The method of sampling, conditioning and testing of raw materials and finished product including lot
sizes and type of tests performed as well as a description of equipment used to perform the tests. This plan will
also include a method to trace the raw material lot to the finished product.
A plan for dealing with quality control sample failures. This plan will include how the producer plans to
initiate an immediate investigation and implement corrective actions to remedy the cause of the problem. This
plan will also include the tests performed, the methods used to determine what tests are performed, and the
person responsible for making the determination
A loading and shipping control plan which includes a description of the methods by which the products are to
be loaded and shipped. The plan will also include methods of ensuring that all products are properly identified.
A well-designed QA/QC program will include periodic audits of the efficacy of the program itself. Such audits will
generally address:
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The manufacturer shall operate a quality assurance scheme and on award of order shall submit a copy of his quality
assurance guidelines, as issued to his production works sections. This shall include the following items, detailing the
frequency of quality assurance checking.
The Contractor shall supply, furnish and prepare the necessary test pieces and samples of all materials and supply the
laboratory facilities and appliances for such testing as may be required to be carried out on his premises according to
this specification. If there are no facilities at his own works for making the prescribed tests the Contractor shall bear the
cost of carrying out the tests elsewhere.
The Engineer or his representative or nominated inspection authority shall have full access to all parts of the plant that
are concerned with the testing, furnishing or preparation of materials for the performance and testing of work under
this Specification. The Contractor shall furnish the Engineer or his representative or nominal inspection authority with
reasonable facilities and space for the inspection, testing and obtaining of such information, as he desires regarding the
character of material in use and the progress and manner of the work. The manufacturer shall provide results of tests
conducted, in accordance with the ISO standards given in the Specification.
During the manufacturing process, the pipe should be marked with pertinent product and process information at
approximately 1m. intervals along the pipe. Specifications require at least the following information to be included.
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In addition to the information given in general specifications following information to be marked on the fittings (This
information will be on the support documents):
i. In case of a bend, bending angle and incase of unequal tee branch line size and main line size.
ii. Pressure rating at relevant temperature
iii. Standard Dimension Ratio (SDR)
iv. Fusion time (Seconds)
v. Cooling time (minutes)
vi. System voltage
vii. Molded-in identification and appropriate product information
This specification covers polyethylene pipes and associated fittings for the use of cold drinking water.
It is the responsibility of the Manufacturer to control the quality of the Products produced and to provide the quality
control information needed for acceptance by the buyer/user. The Manufacturer is required to perform quality control
sampling, testing and record keeping on all products they produce. Since each Manufacturer is knowledgeable about
their manufacturing process and Product’s history, each Manufacturer determines their appropriate quality control
testing frequency. Suggested minimum frequencies for tests outlined are:
Minimum inside diameter once per week
Liner thickness once per week
Length once per day
Perforations once per week
Pipe stiffness three times per week
Pipe flattening three times per week
Environmental stress cracking once per production run
Brittleness three times per week
Joint integrity (for fittings) once per production run
The Manufacturer must supply to the administrator a written quality control plan that details how the manufacturer will
control the equipment materials, and production methods. The following information must be included in this quality
control plan:
Designate the methods used to identify each lot of material during manufacturing, testing, storage and
shipment,
Identify program for handling nonconforming product (resin or pipe) and investigation and corrective action
procedures to remedy the problem.
An annual update is required for all plants that were not subject to an administrator audit during the calendar
year,
The Manufacturer must submit this annual update to the administrator,
The administrator will review the manufacturer’s annual update to verify that the quality control plan has been
implemented and is being followed.
The quality control plan approved for each manufacturer and/or manufacturer’s location shall detail the
methods and frequency of sampling and testing for all raw materials and products purchased or manufactured
at that location,
Samples of materials and pipe may be taken by the specifying agency,
Specifying agency may require annual third party independent assurance tests,
Samples must be identified for record keeping,
Manufacturer’s Quality Control samples are to be uniquely identified by producing plant,
Quality Control and Quality Assurance data are to be retained by the manufacturer for two years and made
available to the specifying agency upon request,
Quality Control test reports shall include the lot identification,
Unless requested at the time of ordering, test reports do not have to be filed for specific projects,
Reports shall indicate the action taken to resolve non-conforming product.
Reference Standards
ISO 4427:2007 Polyethylene (PE) pipes for water supply specifications.
EN12201-1:2003 Plastic piping System for Water Supply –Polyethylene (PE) Part 1- General
EN12201-2:2003 Part 2- Pipes
EN12201-3:2003 Part 3- Fittings
EN12201-4:2003 Part 4- Valves
EN12201-5:2003 Part 5- Fitness for purpose of the system
Thermoplastics pipes for the conveyance of fluids. Determination of the resistance to
ISO 1167-1:2006
internal pressures. General Method.
Thermoplastic pipes for the conveyance of fluids. Determination of the resistance to
ISO 1167-2:2006
internal pressures. Preparation of pipe pieces.
ISO 4065:1996 Thermoplastic pipes universal wall thickness table.
ISO 11922-1:1997 Thermoplastics pipes for the conveyance of fluids. Dimensions and tolerances.
Thermo Plastic pipes for the transport of fluids nominal outside diameter and nominal
ISO 161-1
pressure
DIN 8074 Polyethylene pipes dimensions
DIN 16963 1-15 series Pipes joints and elements for high Density Polyethylene (PE) pressure pipe lines.
Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above drainage and
ISO 1452-2009
sewerage under pressure (UPVC)
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The pipes shall be manufactured from polyethylene containing only those antioxidants, UV stabilizers and pigments
necessary for the manufacture of pipes conforming to this specification and for its end use, including weld ability when
it is possible. The pipes for drinking water shall be either black or blue or black with blue stripes.
For black pipes, the carbon black content in the compound shall be (2.25 ± 0.25) % by mass, when measured in
accordance with ISO 6964. The use of the color blue or black with blue stripes shall be specified in accordance with
national requirements. The material for the stripes shall be of the same type of resin as used in the base compound for
the pipe.
This part of ISO 4427 or EN 12201 specifies the general aspects of polyethylene (PE) piping systems (mains and
service pipes) intended for the conveyance of water for human consumption, including raw prior to treatment and water
for general purposes. It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods it refers. In conjunction with the other
parts of ISO 4427, it is applicable to PE pipes, fittings, their joints and to mechanical joints with components of other
materials, intended to be used under the following conditions:
i. A max. operating pressure (MOP) up to and including 25 bar
ii. An operating temperature of 20 ˚C as the reference temperature
Metal and plastic fittings available for use with PE pipe are:
i. Polymeric coated Flanged and other adaptors
ii. Mechanical type couplers c/w restrainer
The materials and constituent elements used in making the fitting (including elastomers, greases and any metal parts)
shall be as resistant to the external and internal environments as the other elements of the piping system and shall have
a life expectancy under the following conditions as least equal to that of the PE pipe confirming to EN 12201-3 or ISO
4427 with which they are intended to be used:
i. During storage:
ii. Under the effect of the fluids being conveyed:
iii. Taking account of the service environment and operating conditions.
The requirements for the level of material performance for non-polyethylene parts shall be at least as stringent as that
of the PE pipe systems. All mechanical joints and fittings shall be of approved types designed specifically for PE pipe
system. They shall be supplied with all necessary coupling, rings, nuts, bolts, washers; rubber rings/sealing gaskets
and restrainers/stiffeners. All mechanical joints, fittings and systems shall confirm to the requirements specified in BS
EN 12201-5/ISO 4427 of Table below as applicable.
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When determined in accordance with ISO 11420, the dispersion of the carbon black shall be equal to or less than grade
3.
When determined in accordance with ISO 13949, the dispersion of blue pigment shall be equal to or less than grade 3.
When determined in accordance with ISO 18553:2002, the dispersion of pigment or carbon black shall be equal to or
less than grade 3.
According to ISO 10837, the induction time for materials PE 63, PE 80 and PE 100 shall be either at least 20 min when
tested at 200 ˚C, or an equivalent period when tested at 210 ˚C, provided the equivalence is supported by a clear
correlation between results obtained at 200 ˚C or 210 ˚C, respectively. In case of dispute, the test temperature shall be
200 ˚C.
Clean reworked material generated from a manufacturer’s own production of pipe in accordance with this specification
may be used if it is derived from the same resin as used for the relevant production.
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When used under conditions for which they are designed materials in contact with or likely to come into contact with
drinking water shall not constitute a toxic hazard shall not support microbial growth and shall not give rise to
unpleasant taste or odour cloudiness or discoloration of the water.
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4. Geometrical Characteristics
4.1. Dimension of pipes: outside diameters, nominal pressures and wall thicknesses
4.1.1. The dimensions of pipes shall be measured in accordance with ISO 3126.
4.1.2. Nominal Outside diameters shall conform to ISO 161-1. The selected nominal outside diameters and the wall
thicknesses in accordance with the selected nominal pressures are given in table 3 (σs = 8 MPa), table 4 (σs =
6.3 MPa), table 5 (σs = 5 MPa) and table 6 (σs = 2.5 MPa and 3.2 MPa),
4.1.3. The tolerance on the outside diameters shall be in accordance with ISO 11922-1,
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Table 4 – Polyethylene pipes (PE 80) with a design stress σs of 6.3 MPa
Pipe series
S 10 S8 S 6.3 S5 S4
Standard Dimension ratio
Nominal outside SDR 21 SDR 17 SDR 13.6 SDR 11 SDR 9
diameter d n
Nominal pressure PN for σs = 6.3 MPa
PN 6 PN 8 PN 10 PN 12.5 PN16
Nominal wall thickness, en mm
16 --- --- --- --- 2.3
20 --- --- --- --- 2.3
25 --- --- --- 2.3 2.8
32 --- --- --- 3.0 3.6
40 --- --- --- 3.7 4.5
50 --- --- --- 4.6 5.6
63 --- --- 4.7 5.8 7.1
75 --- 4.5 5.6 6.8 8.4
90 4.3 5.4 6.7 8.2 10.1
110 5.3 6.6 8.1 10.0 12.3
125 6.0 7.4 9.2 11.4 14.0
140 6.7 8.3 10.3 12.7 15.7
160 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.6 17.9
180 8.6 10.7 13.3 16.4 20.1
200 9.6 11.9 14.7 18.2 22.4
225 10.8 13.4 16.6 20.5 25.2
250 11.9 14.8 18.4 22.7 27.9
280 13.4 16.6 20.6 25.4 31.3
315 15.0 18.7 23.2 28.6 35.2
355 16.9 21.1 26.1 32.2 39.7
400 19.1 23.7 29.4 36.3 44.7
450 21.5 26.7 33.1 40.9 50.3
500 23.9 29.7 36.8 45.4 55.8
560 26.7 33.2 41.2 50.8 ---
630 30.0 37.4 46.3 57.2 ---
710 33.9 42.1 52.2 --- ---
800 38.1 47.4 58.8 --- ---
900 42.9 53.3 --- --- ---
1000 47.7 59.3 --- --- ---
1200 57.2 --- --- --- ---
1400 --- --- --- --- ---
1600 --- --- --- --- ---
1. The pipe series number is derived from the ratio σs / ρpms, where σs is the stress at 20 ˚C ρpms is the max. allowable
operating pressure of the pipe at 20 ˚C.
2. The nominal pressure PN corresponds to the max. allowable operating pressure ρpms, in bars of the pipe at 20 ˚C
3. For calculation purposes a nominal pressure of 6.3 bar (0.63 MPa) has been used
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Table 6 – Polyethylene pipes (PE 32 & 40) with a design stress σs of 2.5 MPa and 3.2 MPa
Pipe series
S8 S 6.3 S5 S4 S 3.2 S 2.5
Standard Dimension ratio
Nominal SDR 17 SDR 13.6 SDR 11 SDR 9 SDR 7.5 SDR 6
outside Nominal pressure PN for σs = 2.5 MPa
diameter d n --- PN 4 PN 6 --- --- PN 10
Nominal pressure PN for σs = 3.2 MPa
PN4 --- PN 6 --- PN 10 ---
Nominal wall thickness, en mm
16 --- --- --- 2.3 2.3 2.7
20 --- 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.4
25 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.5 4.2
32 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.6 4.4 5.4
40 2.4 3.0 3.7 4.5 5.5 6.7
50 3.0 3.7 4.6 5.6 6.9 8.3
63 3.8 4.7 5.8 7.1 8.6 10.5
75 4.5 5.6 6.8 8.4 10.3 12.5
90 5.4 6.7 8.2 10.1 12.3 15.0
110 6.6 8.1 10.0 12.3 15.1 18.3
1. The pipe series number is derived from the ratio σs / ρpms, where σs is the stress at 20 ˚C ρpms is the max.
allowable operating pressure of the pipe at 20 ˚C.
2. The nominal pressure PN corresponds to the max. allowable operating pressure ρpms, in bars of the pipe at 20
˚C
3. For calculation purposes a nominal pressure of 6.3 bar (0.63 MPa) has been used
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5. Physical Characteristics
When determined in accordance with ISO 10837, the induction time for test specimens taken from pipes manufactured
from PE 60, PE 80 shall be either at least 20 min when tested at 200 ˚C, or an equivalent period when tested at 210 ˚C,
provided the equivalence is supported by a clear correlation between results obtained at 200 ˚C, respectively. The test
specimens shall be taken from the inside surface of the pipe.
When determined in accordance with ISO 2505-1 method A or B, using one of the following temperatures as
applicable:
100˚C ±2 ˚C for PE 63, PE 80 and PE 100 or 100˚C ±2 ˚C for PE 32, PE 40, and the test time given in ISO
2505-2, the value of the longitudinal reversion shall be not greater than % 3. For pipes with an outside diameter greater
than 200 mm. longitudinally cut segments may be used.
To determine the effect of weathering, pipes shall be exposed to outdoor condition in accordance with the procedure
given in below.
Test racks and specimen fixture shall be made from inert materials which will not affect the test results. Wood non-
corrosive aluminum alloys, stainless steel or ceramics have been found suitable. Brass, steel or copper shall not be used
in the vicinity of test specimens. The test site shall be equipped with instrument to record the solar energy received and
the ambient temperature. The equipment shall be capable of supporting specimens of pipe such that the exposed
surface of the specimens is at 45 ˚C to the horizontal, facing towards the equator. Normally the exposure site shall be
on open ground well away from trees and buildings. For exposure in the northern hemisphere, no obstruction, including
adjacent racks, in an easterly, southerly or westerly direction shall subtend a vertical angle greater than 20˚, or in a
northerly direction greater than 45˚C. For exposure in the southern hemisphere, corresponding provisions apply.
The test specimens shall be approximately 1 m long. They shall be selected from the thinnest-wall pipes within a
random range of diameters. The batch pf pipes from which the specimens are selected shall conform to all the
requirements of this international standard.
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5.3.3. Procedure
Mark each pipe specimen to identify it, and record the mounting position of each. Expose the specimens to a total solar
energy of at least 3.5 GJ/m2. Then remove the specimens and test them in accordance with the provisions below.
Where the specimen to be tested includes only part of the pipe cross-section, e.g. a tensile dumb-bell or part of the
surface layer, it shall be taken from the weathered crown of the exposed specimen.
i. The hydrostatic strength, when determined in accordance with 5.1 at 80 ˚C for at least 165 h, shall be the
minimum required,
ii. The elongation at break when determined in accordance with ISO 6259-1 and ISO 6259-3 shall not be less than %
350,
iii. The induction time when measured in accordance with ISO 10837 using a test specimen taken from the outside
surface of the pipe shall be at 10 min at 200 ˚C.
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6. ISO 1452:2009
ISO 1452:2009 specifies the characteristics of solid-wall pipes made from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U)
for piping systems intended for water supply and for buried and above ground drainage and sewerage under pressure. It
also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to. In conjunction with ISO 1452-1 and ISO 1452-5, it is
applicable to extruded PVC-U pipes without a socket and pipes with a socket (integral or not), intended to be used for
the following:
Water mains and services buried in the ground;
Conveyance of water above ground for both outside and inside buildings;
Buried and above ground drainage and sewerage under pressure.
It is applicable to piping systems intended for the supply of water under pressure up to and including 25 °C (cold
water) intended for human consumption and for general purposes as well as for waste water under pressure. It is also
applicable to pipes for the conveyance of water and waste water up to and including 45 °C and to a range of pipe sizes
and pressure classes. It gives requirements concerning colors.
Material in these specific rules means specification of raw material type, additives and their mixture ratios as described
in table 7. Type testing is carried out on pipes and fittings, which are included in the application and to the extent
stated in Table 7 and 8. The type test report shall confirm that all requirements are fulfilled with regard to the
pipes/fittings. The type test report shall state the designation of material and sealing rings used in the tested pipes and
fittings.
The manufacturer is responsible for demonstrating through described procedures and written instructions that quality
marked pipes included in the certification license fulfill the requirements in EN 1452 and this SBC. The internal testing
is carried out partly as batch release test, Batch Release Test (BRT), with the minor extension stated in Table 9 and 10.
Documentation from the testing should be kept for 5 years.
The licensee/manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the instructions concerning the internal quality inspection is
available for the personnel in the language of the manufacturer country concerned. Records of the internal testing shall
be signed, dated and available for the external inspector according to clause 4.3.1.
If the tested pipes and fittings do not fulfill the requirements, the manufacturer/the licensee must immediately initiate
the necessary corrective actions to ensure that the products fulfill the requirements. Sales of defective conformity
marked products shall be prevented. If a product is rejected due to any lack of quality stated in table 11 or 12 the batch
shall be scrapped or a re-test procedure shall be carried out for the specific character/part of the product that has been
rejected. The following procedures shall then be carried out.
The latest product which fulfills all requirements specified in EN ISO 1452 shall be traced. Release all
products which have been produced before this date and reject the products which have been produced
after this date.
Routines for handling deviating products shall be described in the manufacturer’s quality plan.
6.3.1. Inspection
Review of the manufacturer’s documentation of the internal control according to clause 4.3. Including
inspection of records as well as inspection of the manufacturer´s testing equipment and calibration of
measuring and testing equipment used.
Storage, packing and delivery of final products.
Compound, pipes and fittings are sampled from the manufacturer’s stock for testing according to clause
4.3.3.
6.3.2. Audit testing and inspection
Audit testing and inspection of compounds, pipes and fittings shall normally be carried out twice a year by an approved
inspection body and testing laboratory according to:
An inspection body, fulfilling the requirements stated in ISO 17020 (conformity assessment – requirements for the
operation of various types of bodies performing inspection), shall assess the manufacturer’s internal routines specified
in clause 4.3.3. And
The certification body is responsible for the approval of the inspection body.
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Type testing and audit testing of plastic pipes and fittings for certification in conformity with the requirements in EN
ISO 1452 shall preferably be carried out by a testing laboratory accredited according to ISO 17025 (General
requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories). The accreditation shall include the testing
standards stated in EN 1452.
6.3.3. Inspection
a. Review of the manufacturer’s documentation of the internal control including inspection of records as well
as inspection of the manufacturer´s testing equipment and calibration of measuring and testing equipment
used.
b. Storage, packing and delivery of final products. In addition also random surveillance of the quality insurance
routines is made according to:
Disposition of responsibility
Documentation and valid standards for actual products and to be found accessible for the
personnel in question.
Purchase- and receiving inspection and stocking of raw material
Factory production control
Recording of the results from the internal inspection including handling records in electronic form
Deviations and corrective actions
Calibration of measuring and testing equipment with traceability to accredited calibrated
instruments
Final inspection of finished product
Handling of finished product (stocking, packaging and delivery) to prevent damages
Claims
Traceability from products to internal records
c. Compound, pipes and fittings are sampled from the manufacturer’s stock for testing according to table 10.
Testing is carried out according to table 10 covering compound, pipes and fittings with sizes representative for the
manufacturer’s production. All test results should be documented in a report stating the designation of material and
sealing rings used in tested pipes. If the requirements are not fulfilled the certification body decides, if necessary in
consent with the inspection body/test laboratory, which actions shall be taken. Deficiencies in the results of external or
internal testing or inspection may cause withdrawal of the right to use the conformity mark until sufficient actions to
ensure the quality have been taken. The certification body may additionally increases the number of external
inspections for a certain period of time.
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The licensee shall inform in advance to the certification body of any change of compound/recipe or production method.
Table 7 and 8 state the extent of the testing, which is caused by the change. The licensee is not allowed to mark any
changed product with the conformity mark without a written permission from the certification body.
7. MARKING
Pipes and fittings included in the certification license shall at least be marked with:
8. FEES
The costs for type testing and inspection as well as audit testing and inspection shall be paid by the applicant/licensee
directly to the inspection body/testing laboratory.
9. TESTING EXTENT
Type testing shall be carried out according to tables 7 and 8. In addition, relevant type tests shall be carried out, as
indicated, whenever there is a change in design, in material and/or to extension of the product range. Characteristics
with a given frequency shall be tested by an approved testing laboratory.
The dosage level of ingredients of a recipe shall not exceed the tolerance bands given in table 7. The values of X shall
be specified by the manufacturer in his quality plan. If any level exceeds the dosage band or if a type is changed, this
variation in formulation constitutes a change in recipe and the relevant characteristics given in table 4 and 5 shall be
retested. A change in the supplier of a material or within a type of stabilizer does not necessarily constitute a change in
recipe. A change in the chemical nature of the stabilizer, e.g. from Ca-Zn to Sn, shall constitute a change in material.
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1. Ca-Zn or
Stabilizers based on X2 : ± % 40
2. Sn or
3. Others
(VST)
Longitudinal 1 diameter/size group/pressure group, but at
2 - 9, T9 3
reversion least two diameters shall be tested
Resistance
to internal One diameter of the new size group.
1 diameter / size group / pressure group, but at
pressure of 2 - 8.2, T8 One diameter in each size group for the 1
least two diameters shall be tested
connections new pressure group
20 °C; ≥ 1 h
Marking 2-13 C n.a.
Sealing ring 2 - 10 One evaluation / ring material n.a.
a
In this case the values determined with 5 test pieces at 20 °C and 60 °C during 1000 h to 5000 h shall be located on or above the 97,5 % LCL
long-term characteristic curve established prior to the material/compound change.
b) Successful testing on the lowest SDR pipe will validate pipes in the same size group having the same or a higher SDR i.e. the same or thinner
wall thickness.
c Products for type testing do not need to be marked as requested in the referring standard. The manufacturer shall mark such products according to
his quality plan in a clear way so traceability to all necessary data for the material used, processing parameters etc. is secured. This marking shall be
reflected in the report.
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temperature (VST)
One diameter/size
Effect of heating 3 - 9, T23 group/pressure Once / compound 3
group /fitting group
Marking 3 - 13 n.a.
Sealing ring 3 - 10 One evaluation / ring material n.a.
a
In this case the values determined with 5 test pieces at 20 °C and 60 °C during 1000 h to 5000 h shall be located on or above the 97,5 % LCL
long-term characteristic curve established prior to the material/compound change. b Successful testing on the lowest SDR pipe will validate pipes
in the same size group having the same or a higher SDR i.e. the same or thinner wall thickness.
c) Only when MRS-evaluation has been made by the raw material supplier. d) Only for components on which hydraulic pressure cannot be
applied.
e) Products for type testing do not need to be marked as requested in the referring standard. The manufacturer shall mark such products
according to his quality plan in a clear way so traceability to all necessary data for the material used, processing parameters etc. is secured. This
marking shall be reflected in the report.
Table 9. Characteristics of materials, pipes and fittings and minimum sampling frequencies for PVT (Process Verification Test)
Characteristic Ref. to part, clause and Minimum sampling frequency Number of test
table of EN ISO pieces
1452:2009
Pipes
Fittings
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Auditing Testing
Audit testing shall be carried out by the testing laboratory on behalf of the certification body and includes
determination of the characteristics listed in table 4 with the specified minimum sampling frequencies.
Table 10. Characteristics of materials, pipes and fittings and minimum sampling frequencies for AT (Auditing Testing)
Characteristics Ref. to part, clause and Minimum sampling frequency Number of test
Table of EN ISO 1452:2009 pieces
PIPES
Appearance, Colour, 2 - 5.1, 2 - 5.2, 2 – 6, 2 – 13 Once / size group / pressure group / year 1
Dimensions, Marking
2 - 8.1, T6 Once / size group / year According to EN 744
Impact strength
2 - 8.2, T7 Once / size group / pressure group / 3
Resistance to internal
pressure 20 °C; ≥ 1 h compound / year
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Appearance Colour 3 - 5.1, 3 - 5.2, 3 - 6, 3-13 Once / size group /fitting group/ pressure 1
Dimensions Marking group / year
The system
Short-term leak tightness of 5-4.2, T1 - 5-4.3, T1 Once / joint design/ size group / year b) 1
assemblies
Long-term leak tightness of 5-4.5,T1/T2 Once /joint design/ size group / year b) 1
assemblies
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Table 11. Characteristics of pipes and minimum sampling frequencies for BRT and retest procedures
Characteristics Ref. to clause and table of Minimum sampling frequency Number of Retest
EN ISO1452-2:2009 per production line test pieces
procedure
Appearance and colour 5.1 and 5.2 At start up and change of material n.a.
and / or colour. Then continuously,
but no registration
Table 12. Characteristics of fittings and minimum sampling frequencies for BRT and retest procedures
Characteristics Ref. to clause and Minimum sampling Number of test Retest
table of EN frequency per production
ISO1452-3:2009 line pieces procedure
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Out Diameter
Weight Water
In Safe Load
Pipe L mm S mm S1 mm Pipe kg/200 Weight
Diameter Kg.
mt kg/200 mt
Mm Inch
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1.38 g/cm3≤ρ≤1.460
T5 Density g/cm3 EN ISO 1183-1
g/cm3
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Table 18. Max. Sustained Working & Field Test Pressures As Per BSS 3505
Working Pressure Test Pressure
Class Bar Kgf/Cm2 Lbf/in2 Bar Kgf/Cm2 Lbf/in2
B 6 6.12 87 9 9.18 130
C 9 9.18 130 14 13.77 195
D 12 12.25 173 18 18.38 259
E 15 15.3 217 23 22.95 325
Table 19. Short-Term Hydrostatic Pressure Resistance at 20 ˚C Max. 1 Hour Failure Pressure As Per BSS 3505
Class of Pipe Max. 1 h failure Pressure
6 bar Class-B 21.6 bar
9 bar Class-C 32.4 bar
12 bar Class-D 43.2 bar
15 bar Class-E 54.0 bar
Table 20. ASTM – 1785 – 94 - Max. Sustained and Burst Pressure Test conditions for Water at 23 for PVC Pipe
Sustained Pressure Burst Pressure
Nominal Pipe Pressure Required for Test Psi Pressure Required for Test Psi
Size Schedule 40 Schedule 80 Schedule 120 Schedule 40 Schedule 80 Schedule 120
1/2
1250 1780 2130 1910 2720 3250
3/4
1010 1440 1620 1540 2200 2470
1 950 1320 1510 1440 2120 2300
1 1/2 690 990 1130 1060 1510 1720
2 580 850 990 890 1290 1510
3 590 790 930 840 1200 1420
4 470 680 900 710 1040 1380
6 370 590 780 560 890 1190
8 330 520 760 500 790 1160
10 300 490 770 450 750 1170
12 280 480 710 420 730 1090
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Table 21. ASTM 1785-94- Outside Diameter, Wall Thickness & Tolerances for PVC Pipe Schedule 40, 80, 120
Nominal Size Mean Outside Tolerances (mm) Wall Thickness (mm.)
Diameter(mm) For Max. & Min. (Out of the Sch.40 Sch.80 Sch.120
Inch roundness
Min. Max. Sch.40 size Sch.40 size 3" and over Min. Tolerance Min. Tolerance Min. Tolerance
Mm Mm 4" and over Sch.80 sizes 6" and ove Mm mm Mm mm Mm mm
Sch.80 sizes
8" and ove
1/2
21.24 21.44 --- +0.2 2.77 +0.51 3.73 +0.51 4.32 +0.51
3/4
" 26.57 26.77 --- +0.25 2.87 +0.51 3.91 +0.51 4.32 +0.51
1 33.27 33.53 --- +0.25 3.38 +0.51 4.45 +0.53 5.08 +0.61
1 1/2 48.11 48.41 --- +0.3 3.68 +0.51 5.08 +0.61 5.72 +0.68
2 60.17 60.47 --- +0.3 3.91 +0.51 5.54 +0.66 6.35 +0.76
3 88.70 89.1 --- +0.38 5.49 +0.66 7.62 +0.91 8.89 +1.07
4 114.07 114.53 +1.27 +0.38 6.02 +0.71 8.56 +1.02 11.10 +1.32
6 168.0 168.56 +1.27 +0.89 7.11 +0.86 10.97 +1.32 14.27 +1.70
8 218.7 219.46 +1.9 +1.14 8.18 +0.99 12.70 +1.52 18.24 +2.18
10 272.67 273.43 +1.9 +1.27 9.27 +1.12 15.06 +1.8 21.41 +2.56
12 323.47 324.23 +1.9 +1.52 10.31 +1.24 17.45 +2.08 25.40 +3.05
14 355.60 --- --- --- 11.10 +1.35 19.05 +2.29 --- ---
16 406.40 --- --- --- 12.70 +1.52 21.41 +2.57 --- ---
18 457.20 --- --- --- 14.23 +1.62 23.80 +2.70 --- ---
20 508.00 --- --- --- 15.06 +1.72 26.19 +2.80 --- ---
24 609.60 --- --- --- 17.45 +1.82 30.94 +2.90 --- ---
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Table 22. ASTM D 1785-94 (Outside Diameter, Wall Thickness & Tolerances For PVC Pipe Schedule 40, 80, 120)
Tolerances (mm) Wall Thickness (mm)
Nominal Nominal Outside Diameter (mm)
For Max. & Min (out of the roundness) Sch. 40 Sch. 80 Sch. 120
Size Size
Sch. 40 sizes 4” and over Sch. 40 sizes 3” and less Min. Min.
(mm) (Inch.) Min. Max. Tolerance Tolerance Min. (mm) Tolerance
Sch. 80 sizes 8” and over Sch. 80 sizes 6” and less (mm) (mm)
12.70 1/ 2 21.24 21.44 ----- +0.2 2.77 +0.51 3.73 +0.51 4.32 +0.51
19.05 3/ 4 26.57 26.77 ----- +0.25 2.87 +0.51 3.91 +0.51 4.32 +0.51
25.40 1 33.27 33.53 ----- +0.25 3.38 +0.51 4.55 +0.53 5.08 +0.61
38.10 1½ 48.11 48.41 ----- +0.3 3.68 +0.51 5.08 +0.61 5.72 +0.68
50.80 2 60.17 60.47 ----- +0.3 3.91 +0.51 5.54 +0.66 6.35 +0.76
76.20 3 88.70 89.10 ----- +0.38 5.49 +0.66 7.62 +0.91 8.89 +1.07
101.60 4 114.07 114.53 +1.27 +0.38 6.02 +0.71 8.56 +1.02 11.10 +1.32
152.40 6 168 168.56 +1.27 +0.89 7.11 +0.86 10.97 +1.32 14.27 +1.70
203.20 8 218.7 219.46 +1.9 +1.14 8.18 +0.99 12.70 +1.52 18.24 +2.18
254.00 10 272.67 273.43 +1.9 1.27 9.27 +1.12 15.06 +1.8 21.41 +2.56
302.80 12 323.47 324.23 +1.9 1.52 10.31 +1.24 17.45 +2.08 25.40 +3.05
Sustained Pressure PVC Pipe Schedule 40 (23˚C) MPa Sustained Pressure PVC Pipe Schedule 80 (23˚C)MPa Sustained Pressure PVC Pipe Schedule 120 (23˚C)MPa
Pipe Pvc 1120 Pipe Pipe Pvc 1120 Pipe Pipe Pvc 1120
Pipe Size Pvc Pvc Pvc Pvc Pvc Pvc Pvc Pvc
Size Pvc 1220 Size Size Pvc 1220 Size Size Pvc 1220 Pvc 2110
(mm.) 2116 2112 2110 2116 2112 2110 2116 2112
(inch.) Pvc 2120 (mm.) (inch.) Pvc 2120 (mm.) (inch.) Pvc 2120
12.70 0.5 8.62 6.89 5.79 4.76 12.70 0.5 12.27 9.86 8.20 6.76 12.70 0.5 14.69 11.79 9.97 8.07
19.05 0.75 6.96 5.58 4.69 3.79 19.05 0.75 9.93 8.00 6.62 5.45 19.05 0.75 11.17 8.96 7.45 6.14
25.40 1 6.55 5.24 4.34 3.59 25.40 1 9.10 7.31 6.07 4.96 25.40 1 10.41 8.27 6.89 5.72
31.75 1.25 5.31 4.26 3.59 2.90 31.75 1.25 7.52 6.00 5.03 4.14 31.75 1.25 8.62 6.89 5.72 4.69
38.10 1.50 4.76 2.86 3.17 2.62 38.10 1.50 6.83 4.96 4.55 3.72 38.10 1.50 7.79 6.21 5.17 4.27
50.80 2 4.00 3.24 2.69 2.21 50.80 2 5.86 4.69 3.93 3.17 50.80 2 6.83 5.45 4.55 3.72
63.50 2.50 4.41 3.52 2.96 2.41 63.50 2.50 6.14 4.90 4.07 3.38 63.50 2.50 6.76 5.38 4.48 3.72
76.20 3 4.07 3.03 2.55 2.07 76.20 3 5.45 4.34 3.59 2.96 76.20 3 6.41 5.17 4.27 3.52
88.90 3.50 3.45 2.76 2.34 1.93 88.90 3.50 5.03 4.00 3.31 2.76 88.90 3.50 5.58 4.41 3.72 3.03
101.60 4 3.24 2.55 2.14 1.79 101.60 4 4.69 3.72 3.10 2.55 101.60 4 6.21 4.96 4.14 3.38
127.00 5 2.83 2.28 1.86 1.52 127.00 5 4.21 3.38 2.76 2.28 127.00 5 5.72 4.55 3.79 3.10
152.40 6 2.55 2.07 1.72 1.38 152.40 6 4.07 3.24 2.69 2.21 152.40 6 5.38 4.27 3.59 2.96
203.20 8 2.28 1.79 1.52 1.24 203.20 8 3.59 2.83 2.34 1.93 203.20 8 5.24 4.21 3.52 2.90
254.00 10 2.07 1.65 1.38 1.10 254.00 10 3.38 2.69 2.28 1.86 254.00 10 5.31 4.27 3.52 2.90
302.80 12 1.93 1.52 1.24 1.03 302.80 12 3.31 2.62 2.21 1.79 302.80 12 4.90 3.93 3.31 2.69
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Values
TEST
Test Name Standards
NO
PE 100 PE 80 Black PE 80 Yellow PE 63 PE 40 PE 32
T2 Melt Flow Rate (MFR-190 C˚), 5kg- Time 10 minute. 0.3-0.7 0.4-0.7 0.8-1.3 0.3-0.55 --- --- ISO 1133
T4 Density test ≥ 0.930 gr./cm3 >0.930 >0.930 >0.930 >0.930 0,910-0925 ISO 1183
T5 Elongation Break >%450 >%400 >%400 >%350 >%350 >%350 ISO 6259-1
Determination of the tensile strength and failure mode of Ductile: yes Ductile: yes Ductile: yes Ductile: yes Ductile: yes Ductile: yes
T8 ISO 13953
test pieces from a butt-fused joint – 23 C˚ Brittle: no Brittle: no Brittle: no Brittle: no Brittle: no Brittle: no
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Date:
Evaluation and Monitoring of Manufacturer Form Document No:[Link].02
Revision No: 00
1. Particulars:
Name of Pipe manufacturer:
Address:
Phone No:
Fax No:
E-mail address:
2. General Information:
Pipe manufacturing since: ……..……………………… Pipe types produced: …………………….....
Manufacturing capacity per month: …………………... Pipe
Total units produced per year:…………………………. Domestic use: %............. Export:%.......
Manpower: Skilled Personnel.......................................... Unskilled Personnel:....... Total:............
3. Infrastructure Factory Satisfactory Rating
Store for raw material: Yes = 1 No = 0
Production / Fabrication: Yes = 1 No = 0
Laboratory / Testing: Yes = 1 No = 0
Assembling section: Yes = 1 No = 0
Inspection section: Yes = 1 No = 0
Inventory stock: Yes = 1 No = 0
Store for finished products: Yes = 1 No = 0
Office & storage of documents: Yes = 1 No = 0
7. Rating
Addition of all ratings = Points
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Name of Inspector:
Place: Date:
Signature of Inspector: Signature of Manufacturer's QC
Manager:
Signature of QA: Signature of Project Manager:
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Acceptance Form
Inspection Unite:
Name of Consignee:
Total
Name of Inspector:
Note:
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Rejection Report
Manufacturer or Supplier Adress: Date:
Document No: [Link].07
Revision No: 00
Dear Sir,
Kindly refer to the visit of our representative for inspection at your works ................................. On
.................. wherein the following materials were not found satisfactory as detailed below.
Ordered Reasons for
No. Description Remarks
Qty. Rejection
Due to the above deviations, the material is rejected and you are requested to replace/rectify and re-offer for inspection.
Place of Inspection:
Signature of QA: Signature of Project Manager:
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