andidate’s Index Number c SULLY 2018 GNS 121 MIV/ALDS EDUCATION THOUR 10 MINUTES: 'Y OF CAPE COAST 2E OF EDUCATION STUDIES ; OOL OF EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND OUTREACH INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION COLLEGES OF EDUCATION THREE-YEAR DIPLOMA IN BASIC FIRST YEAR, END-OF-SECOND SEM! EDUCATION AMINATIONS, JULY 2018 JULY 12, 2018 HIV/AIDS EDUCATION 2:00 PM ~ 2:30 PM This paper consists of two sections, A and B, Answer ALL the question on A will be collected after the first 30 minutes. SECTION A (40 MARKS) 5 in Section A and One ns 1 to 20 each stem is followed by four options lettered A to D, Read each statement carefully and cirele the letter that corresponds (0 the correct or best options. In what year was the first case of HIV and AIDS reported in the world? A. 1971, B, 1981 Cc. 1991 D. 2001 2. In which part of the world is the highest number of HIV infections found? A. Indonesia, i. Sub-Saharan Africa ©. The Philippines D. The United States of America. 3. The body uid that does not contain HIV is, A. blood 1B breast milk C. semen, D, tears, 4, Which of these could easily lead to the transmission of HIV? A. Breast feeding, 8. Sharing bathroom facilities. ©. Sharing en ting utensils 1D. Using the same gym equipment. ery and Page 1 of 4Fthe following statements is not true about HIV and AIDS? the follow 5, Which one o! iss an employee because of his/her statu: A, Employers may not dismiss e their HIV status, yple are forced by law to C. Mothers There is no medication that ean reduce your chances of contrac D. There is ng HIV, in of HIV 6. The hunter's theory of the or ‘sts that HILV was first transferred to human from ‘A. chimpanzee. B. donkey. C. gorilla, D. horse. 7. ‘The STI whose long term effect ean lead to amput A. candidiasis B. chancroid, C. chlamydia, D. syph tion of the penis i 8. All the following actions are effective A. consulting a very good herbalist. B. identifying the organism through laboratory test C. reporting early to your health workers, D. taking all medication given by the doctor, ays of treating STI except 9. The first thing one must do when using a condom is to. ‘A. check the expiry date, 5B. place the condom on an erected penis, C. squeeze the tip of the condom, D. tear from the ribbed edged, 10. Which of the following social factors exposes females to HIV infection? ‘A. Female circumcisi ion, B. Peer pressu €. Puberty D. Widowhood inheritance, 11. Dorcas was sentens 1eed 10 15 years in prison for aking a hard drug. ‘That substance is likely to be Hot all unprotected D. we can at times en, Sexual intercourse wage in unprotected with an infected person can lead to HIV. sexual intercourse Page 2 of 413. Which one of the following factors does not expose females to HIV infes A. Desire for financial support f. Parly of menarche. © Having more sexual partners than men, 1D. Sexual coercion 14 Which one of the following positive living guidance is an infected HIV person is advised to observe? A. lame oneself and others, B. Develop positive attitudes. C. Take alcohol before eating. 1D. Undertake vigorous physical exercise. 15 Which one of the following statements best describes pre-test counselling? A. Assesses cognitive understanding of client. 1B. Assesses emotional understanding of client. C. Proceeds to behaviour integration, D. Provides education on safer sex practices. 16, The major signs and symptoms of AIDS include ...... ‘A. attack of shingles. B. herpes simplex infection C. night sweat, D. persistent fever. 17. Which of the following statements is false about HIV? A. Peoples’ knowledge about HIV often comes from uninformed sources. 8. The fear of being stigmatized could cause those infected to practice safer sex. C. ‘The shame associated with HIV and AIDS has led many to be reluctant to disclose their status, 1D. When an HIV positive person is stigmatized others tend to have very little to do with him/her. 1%, Which one of the following symptoms is not an effect of Chlamydia in women? A, Conjunctivitis, fs. Inflammation joint pains, C. Multiple joint pain, D. Spontaneous abortion. 19. An eye contact of an assertive person is ‘A. evasive, often looks down, 8, firm, but not looks down, C. firm often looks up, D. stare down but dominate others, 20, Mr. Dano threatened to fail Grace if she did not agree Danso did constituted sexual A. abuse, 48, defilement. ©, harassment. D. rape: to have sexual intercourse with him. What Page 3 of aly and Hems 21-28 sre statements followed by True and False options, Read each statement careful indicate whether it is True or False by circling the letter of the correct o} 21. We can prevent mother to child transmission of HIV by opting for C: A. True. B. False, esarean section instead. 22. The universal preeat otherwise, A. True, B. False, n of HIV is based on the assumption that, everyone is positive until proven 25. One of the common signs and symptoms of STI’s in men is fever chills and aches. A. True. B. False. 24. One reason why men are vulnerable to HIV is that all men are both homosexual and heterosexual A. True, B. False. 25. Having an STI once does not A. True, B. False, t produce immunity to future infection. ms 26-30, wri \Ppropriate responses in the spaces provided, 26. State two misconceptions of HIV/AIDS. 27. List two effects of rape o viduals, i 28. Two effects of HIV and AIDS on Agriculture are 29. Two ways which make stigma harmful res ‘0 examples of Tranguilizers are Page sofaRYTERIAN COLLEGE 01 TION IIW/AIDS EDUCATION MAY, 2017 MID SEMES XAMINATION ‘TIME: 45 MINUTE! IIS SECTION A. Aqua Immunity Deficiency Syndrome B. Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome C. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome D. Acquired Immunity Deferred Syndrome AIDS is considered a syndrome because... A. No cure has yet been found to climinate the disease B. The ultimate end of a person who acquires the disease is death, C. Several opportunistic infections occur at the same time, D. Itisadiscase that brings shame and disgrace to the infected person and family. 3. What is the level of risk in unprotected sexual intercourse as a mode of HIV transmission? AS% B. 15% C. 80% D. 85% 4. People living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHAS) are not quarantined by government because. A. it will be difficult to find appropriate place to quarantine them, B. it will be a violation of their human right. C. it will be difficult to identify them D. the government does not have enough resources to quarantine them, 5. One low risk behaviour in the spread of HIV is. A. Sex with a condom B, Having a sexually transmitted disease C. Kissing on the cheeks D. Shaking hands with a PLWHAS. 6. Opportunistic infections are diseases that ‘A. infect people who do not go for check ups B. infect careless people CC. develop When immune system becomes weak 1D. attacks a person because he or she is weak.7. One of the following is not a major shun and eyinptenn of HY A. Weight loss for more thvan one month 1, Persistent night sweat ©. Persistent fever for more than ane month D. Diarthe a for one month oF mite 8. The HIV germ thrives A Sperm 1. Sweat ©. Semen D. pre-ejn all the following bodily fluids RACHA aw y fluid 9. At which stage of infection will the body starts producing, de ‘A. Window Period BP of infection €. Asymptomatic Sero-positive phase able levels of antibodies to the views? 10. A Collection of ill is referred 10 a...» " A. Related Complex AIDS such avs feve dinthea, weight loss, night aveats, thrush and Herpes Zoster B. AIDS related Complex \ C. Complex related AIDS | D. Related AIDS Complex For questions 11 5 indicate whether the answer is Truc or False 11. There is no expiry date for condom, A. “True 1, Falye 12, Amenorthoca, which means premature cewation of menstruation in young adults is considered a minor sign and symptom of HIV/AIDS, A. True 83, False 13. A major factor that makes sen an important target for HIV/AIDS prevention efforts is that men are likely to engage in behaviours that put their health at A True B. False 14. In Ghana itis only HIV type-1 that has been identified. A, ‘True B. False 15. Transmission during delivery accounts for 14% of Mother-to-child transmission of HIV. [Link] — B. False SEC ANSWER ONLY ONE QUE “TION B STION FROM THIS SECTIC 1. (a) What is counseling? (by State and explain four qualities of a good counselor, 2, State and explain five Positive Living Guidelines for Persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) 5. State and explain five Social factors that make women vulnerable to HY than Men GOOD LUCK :ABETIEECOLLE SE OF EDUCATION GINS 121: HIV/AIDS EDUCATION VRIAL QUIZ E ANSWER ALL QU ESTIONS: Whieh of the following isa “high risk” behaviour in HIV/AIDS? a Voting from the same bow! with a PLWHA by. Receiving a sere neal sero-negative blood transfusion © Deep kiss with an uninfected faithful spouse Undergoing Female ( 1 Mutilation 2. Pretest counselling nvolves all the following exeept 4 Vstabtish rapport State how much time is available b. Kind out client's se ral history. a. Ask how he/she Feels Confidentiality is one of the eardinal principles in ITV VCP and other prof ssional fields because a. Wenables an effective nd positi relationship between client and counsellor b. It encourages greater mmber of people to be tested ec. Wimproves statisti ‘ al surveillance of HIV/AIDS In redaves Stigma and diserimit jon All the following are forms/ypes of Stigma exept a. Oceupational Stig ‘a c. Disease 8 Stigma &. tnvisible Stigma a, Visible Stigma All the following are: logical reasons why women remain highly vulnerable except a ¢ mucous membrane of the vagina © b- Larger surface area of the vagina Harly onset of menarche a 1 irresponsibility of women and prostitution 6 itis advisable not to engage in illicit sexual behaviours afler one has becw tested HEY posi because 1. One can die young i, One ean he re nfected Hi, One would 1 t yet time to take hissher drugs iy One ean cont c+ ST's and will in tum speed up the eepheation rate a Mlonly y c. Land IV onl, be Hand LV only @. Mand {V onlyIndicate w1 the following statements are true false 7. AIDS can be said, per modern research, to be @ “condition” but not 8 HIV can be seen as a “disability” and not a disease when the well 9, HIV I is more virulent than HIV I. 10, One in contract HIV if a PLWHA sneezes on you. 11, Both HIV Land HIV I have the same signs and symptoms. 12. The “mother” of all the HIV/AIDS theories is the Conspiracy Theory ‘ovide short answers to the following 13. The body's protective mechanism against diseases/infections is [Link] major symptom of the Asymptomatic 15. What is the meaning of PLWHA? stands for __16. The word “AIDS” 17, Mention one of the sub-groups of HIV I... 18, State wo positive ing guidelines you would recommend for a PLWHA 19. In the case study about Mensah and a. High risk b. Low risk onception 20, After three months of Mensah and Esi’s encounter, the former felt a mild fever for two days At what stage of infection wasvis that? a, Incubation b. Window period 21. HIV/AIDS education should be centered on met i. Some men are heterosexuals ii, Socially/culturally men are vulnerable Men are more likely to engage in high risk behaviours. iv, Of early marriage a. 1. Mand lV ¢. Mand II only b, Vand III only d. Land IV only Asymptomatic positive d. Sero-conversion because .... 22. Government cannot quarantine PLWHA because a, They will die of poor ventilation ©. They will commit b, Mis against the human rights charter d._ It will cause wild fires. %, 29, MW sexual setivitios tha a SONTAG STDs IY reduce the individ al's chances of becoming. pregnant or we relented to ‘WS saler sex, Which of the following activities is not an example OFA Sater soy? Vetlatin b. Hupping ©. Kissing d. Massaging ‘Chaneing our social environments ‘nl working to improve economie conditions so that people are able to have more control aver the lives and both recognize and avoid risk, means ... Reducing Stig c. Reducing wildfire b. Reducing vulnerabitity 4. Pradicating the virus Stiema is about social exclusion, and social exclusion must be replaced with 4. ducation b. Science and technology dl. Social inclusion Nist signs of HIV infection may include all the following exeept & Oesophagal uleers Diarrhoea b. Fatigue Muscular stiffness MI the following are stages in Denial exeept a &. Barga bo Anger/blame 4d. Depression the immune system is made up of many different kinds of cells, called white blood cells, ‘The Peaptai se cells is the a cbi4 b, CD6 ©. Tehelper a TLV One of the strategies to reduc i a. Coming out © Quarantining d. Public declaration of on Which of the followi nota core condition in counselling? a Respect ©. Physical setting d Honesty/atte tiven Student Index NiCandidate's Index Nu JULY 2018 GNN EH HV AIDS EDUCATION AW MINUEES, LINIVERSIPY OF CAPE COAS COLLEGE OF EDUCATION STUDIE SCHOOL OF EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND OUTRE: INSEUPUTE OF EDUCATION, COLLEGES OF EDUCATION PHREE-Y EAR DIPLOMA IN BASIC EDUC: VIRST VEAR, END-OF- SECOND St WR EXAMIN, ON ONS, JULY 2018 HUEY 1 2008 HIV/AIDS EDUCATION 2:30 PM ~3:10 PM SECTION B (60 Marks) Answer only ONE question from this section 1, a) Dittereatiate between stignna and diserimination (10 marks) 1b) Meutity two aways ie which stigma and discrimination affect the spread of HIV. (10 marks) individuals to know their HIV status. (20 marks) reasons why you will encourag. e anid explain ‘ce biological andl two economic fietors that make females vulnerable to HIV. A). Vvamnine tte (20 marks) aunt AIDS, 2a) What is counselling? (10 marks) by Uvamnine five reasons why men shoukl be important target group for HIV education, (25 marks) ©) Uaplain tive lasting effects of child sexval abuse (25 marks) 3. a) Outline fowe drags that are commonly abused in Ghana (20 marks) 1b) Examine four ways by which am individual ean contract HY, 20 marks) ©) Pyplain three ways by which a mother ean transmit the HIV virus to her baby. (20 marks) Page Lota