Beginner S Guide - Solar
Beginner S Guide - Solar
G U ID E TO
SO L AR ENE R G Y
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Beginners Guide To Solar Energy
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Why You Should Choose
a Solar System
Over the past five years, the cost of installing a solar system has
gone down significantly. Now, solar energy can power a home
throughout the day and greatly reduce how much a family spends
on energy each year.
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The Benefits of
Solar Energy 01 SOLAR POWER CAN
SAVE YOU MONEY
Installing solar panels enables you to generate your own electricity rather than
buying it from your electric company. This enables you to save money as every
kW/h of electricity you use from your solar system is a kW/h of electricity you do
not have to buy from your electric company.
02 ENVIRONMENTAL
BENEFITS
By using electricity generated from the sun’s love, we reduce the need to produce
electricity from fossil fuels such as coal and gas, which create carbon dioxide
(CO2). This can reduce the potential for global warming and create a more
sustainable and cleaner energy mix.
03 ENERGY
INDEPENDENCE
With your own solar system, you can embrace the sun and the energy it is able to
generate. This reduces your reliance on fossil fuels while increasing your control
over your future electricity needs, expenses and lifestyle. If you add an energy
storage system to your solar array, you gain even more control over your energy
usage and costs.
04 ENERGY
RELIABILITY
High-quality solar systems are a reliable power source. The sun rises and sets
every day, and when the sun shines, solar panels generate electricity. While the
weather and seasons vary, the amount of electricity that solar panels generate is
predictable, and you can plan accordingly to get all the love from the sun you need
to power your home. LG Solar’s high-efficiency panels are designed to capture
more of the sun, more of the time too, which helps expand how you power your
home. You can also increase the financial benefits of your solar system by changing
the times you operate your household appliances. For example, turning your
washing machine on as you leave home in the morning instead of washing your
clothes at night will avoid the higher electricity rates charged by some utilities
during peak usage times. If you install an energy storage system, you can use the
energy stored from your solar system during those times.
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How a Grid System Works
A solar system is made up of multiple solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, a DC to AC power converter (inverter
solution) and a framing system to hold the solar panels in place.
Solar panels are generally fitted on the roof facing a southern, easterly or westerly direction.
SOLAR DC
PANELS
AC
AC AC AC
SOLAR ENERGY
GRID EXPORTED ELECTRICITY METER SWITCHBOARD SOLAR ELECTRICITY USED IN HOUSE
SOLAR DC AC DC
PANELS
INVERTER BATTERIES
CHARGER
AC
AC AC AC
SOLAR ENERGY
GRID EXPORTED ELECTRICITY METER SWITCHBOARD SOLAR ELECTRICITY USED IN HOUSE
Homes in the United States are connected to the electricity grid via generated electricity first, before switching to the electricity grid if more
power lines. Our electricity system uses alternating current (AC), but electricity is required than the solar system can generate.
the electricity generated by solar panels consists of variable direct Grid-connected solar systems can also feed electricity back to the grid
current (DC). To transform the DC electricity into AC electricity for if too much electricity is generated through your installation for the
ordinary household use, solar systems use micro inverters attached immediate needs of your home.
to each solar panel or a central string inverter attached to a string of
connected solar panels. Unless you add storage batteries to your system, a grid-connected solar
system is unable to store power in your home for use at night.
There is also a third possible inverter solution - power optimizers.
These are a variance of the string inverter and the micro inverter.
Once you’re in the process of getting your solar system, ask your
authorized LG PRO Installer for advice on which of these inverter
solutions is the most suitable for you. Quality inverter/micro inverter
solutions include Fronius, SMA, SolarEdge and Enphase brands.
Today, houses with grid-connected solar systems consume solar-
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How Solar Systems Make A Little Love
From the Sun Go A Long Way
A solar system is made up of several key components, all of which combine to generate electricity, regulate and
control the flow of the electricity and to connect and mount the solar system to your home. A grid-connected solar
system is comprised of panels, a string inverter or micro-inverters or optimizers, a roof mounting system and electrical
accessories including circuit breakers and wires. It is important that all components work together, with no component
compromising the performance, safety or life expectancy of any other component.
SOLAR PANELS
Solar panels on roofs of homes
generate clean energy by converting
sunlight into usable electricity. This
conversion takes place within the solar
cells and is a process that requires no 325 to 340W 350 to 365W
moving parts.
INVERTER SOLUTIONS
A solar inverter is one of the most important elements
of the solar system. It converts the variable direct
current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel
into a 240V alternating current (AC). This AC electricity
can be fed into your home to operate your household
appliances.
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MOUNTING SYSTEMS
Solar systems are mounted to roofs with a mounting system
using various railings, frames and tiles or tin feet. Most mounting
systems are made of aluminum with stainless steel hardware and
are designed to accept a variety of solar modules on a variety of roof
types. Aluminum rails with clamps attach the solar panels to the rail
and connection brackets fix the rail to the roof (see diagram below).
CLIP MOUNTING
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Installing Solar Panels for
Your Solar System
T I LT I N G A N D O R I E N TAT I O N
Solar modules can face anywhere from the East to the South and the
West, while still providing good output performance. i Shading
Discuss your electricity usage with your LG PRO Installer so that your
usage pattern can be matched with your solar panels’ installation. Of
course, the orientation, shape and size of your roof also play a major role
in where the panels can be installed.
D A I LY R O U T I N E
The amount of electricity generated by your
solar system directly relates to the amount of
sunlight that your solar panels receive. If your
solar modules are in the shade, the system will
generate less electricity.
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MOUNTING
If a suitable roof area is not available at your home, LG solar panels
can be fitted to a ground-mounted system in a sun-filled spot on your
land. However, you will need to allow for additional costs for a ground
mounting system and costs for running the cable safely in the ground.
These options can be discussed with your local LG PRO Installer.
INSTALLING PANELS FOR LG is confident that our panels will give you years of reliable functionality
and an even greater appreciation for solar energy. Although the
GREATER PERFORMANCE cables, safety devices and mounting systems are less influential to the
performance of your solar system, the use of poor-quality cables or
isolators can lead to an early ending to your new-found relationship
with the sun. In cases where non-branded plugs and cables were used,
complete system failures have occurred.
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How Many Panels Does
Your Solar System Need?
An LG PRO Installer will visit your home for a site inspection to check
the roof position, discuss your electricity usage pattern, suggest
monitor options and, where applicable, conduct a shade analysis to
ensure that the right quantity of the most suitable panels is placed
in the optimum position. Buyers should insist that their installer also
undertake a physical site inspection.
Before making your purchase decision, find out who your point of
contact will be if you have questions after the installation. Make sure
that you ask for a comprehensive written warranty from your LG PRO
Installer for the cabling and installation work, not just the panels,
inverter and mounting frame.
The key warranties to investigate are for performance, product and labor. These cover
the power output of the panel, a replacement panel and its transport in the case
of a panel failure and the labor costs involved in replacing a panel. Cheaper panels
often do not cover transport and replacement labor. Make sure you verify with your
installer what is covered in the warranty and ask for the detailed warranty document.
LG NeON® 2 and LG NeON® R panels are backed by a 25-year warranty that covers
performance, product and labor (Labor costs in the rare case of a needed module
repair or replacement are covered up to $450.)
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Solar Panel Sizes
2-3 People Now, with the emergence of battery storage as a smart way to harvest energy generated during
3-4kW System the day for use at night, panel efficiency has become an important consideration.
Av. production per day: 16 kWh
Making full use of the powerful relationship between modern solar panels and the sun, LG has
now released a 360W and 365W NeON R in the 60-cell range. If you can save eight spots on
your roof with a more efficient panel, you have more options for a smaller roof. You can even add
another 3.6kW solar system for your batteries or electric car charging, which you would not have
LARGE HOME been able to do with less efficient panels.
4+ People
5-8kW System It is important today to buy a system with future expansion capability in mind, both for batteries
Av. production per day: 36 kWh and for how you’ll use the energy your system generates – cars, night consumption needs, etc.
Buy now with the needs of the future in mind. Choose highly efficient panels and keep spare roof
space for future expansion.
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Incentives and Financing for
Going Solar
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Details on How
to Choose a
Solar Company
It is recommended that consumers use a reputable installer who
checks your specific solar system requirements and ensures the
connection between the sun and your home is strong. Please see
the points below regarding the advantages of using a company
promoting high-quality products.
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Questions to Ask SOME STATES REQUIRE
Before You Buy INSTALLERS TO HAVE
A LICENSE BEFORE
INSTALLING A SOL AR
Asking your solar installer a few essential SYSTEM.
questions may make a big difference to the
THE FOLLOWING
service and benefits you receive. Make sure you
get the answers in writing. ELEMENTS ARE
CONSIDERED WHEN
DESIGNING A SOLAR
• What is the estimated monthly and annual production in
KWh of my system in its installation position? SYSTEM:
• What is the estimated solar electricity production in the
best and worst months?
• Your current electricity consumption and future needs.
• Who will service and maintain my solar system? Get an • The available roof space and optimum panel location.
address and contact details in writing, preferably of
someone reasonably local. • The orientation and pitch of the roof(s).
• Impact of shading across all seasons and time of day.
• What are the responsibilities for each party: the installer,
manufacturer and consumer? • The structural soundness of the roof.
• Sizing the strings of panels for the correct voltage of the
• Who is responsible for connecting your solar system to the
electricity grid? Is it the installer? When will it happen? inverter solution.
• • Ensuring the design meets building codes and electrical
• Who is responsible for your meter change? Make sure
this is clarified. Quality companies usually offer to do the standards.
whole job. • Determining the most suitable location for the inverter
• How will the installer credit your solar rebate? and the way the cables are run.
• Considering appropriate monitor options and if batteries
• Can I have a copy of the manual to get a detailed description
of the solar panels? are appropriate.
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Important
What you should know about the 25-year
Performance Warranty
Over time, all solar panels will show degradation and produce
less electricity. In order to give buyers some guidance about the
level of expected degradation, a warranty is offered by most
manufacturers. This warranty lasts, in most cases, for 25 years
and guarantees, for conventional panels, an output of around
80% of the original capacity. LG guarantees up to 90.08%
efficiency for the NeON® 2 and the LG NeON® R guarantees up
to 90.8% efficiency with a 25-year performance warranty.
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Additional Tips To Get Started With Solar
Unfortunately, as in any
industry, some unscrupulous
companies can affect the
reputation of professional,
positive and reliable suppliers.
Please see these helpful hints
on how to avoid poor-quality
solar system installers.
1. Undertake some solar research via our years will be like and how your home power to separate the “wheat from the chaff.”
Frequently Asked Questions needs may grow. Companies like LG offer a full labor warranty
(FAQs). and a product replacement warranty. Finally,
5. Solar systems vary in quality and size, and make sure that the manufacturer has a
2. Do your research about brands and prices. so does the price. Lower-grade systems may local legal entity in the U.S. Should you have
There are some very cheap offers in the cost you more in the future in repairs and a dispute in the years to come, a company
market, but these cheaper deals can hide replacements. Use your tax rebate wisely. You with no link and contact in the U.S. may be
poor quality equipment. You are looking for are making a 25-year or longer investment, hard to communicate with when it comes to
a product that lasts at least 25 years so that so please consider quality and real warranty consumer rights.
your financial investment is repaid over and support over everything else. And remember,
over. Research the companies offering a solar system with a good brand name and 9. Choose a quality inverter solution to go
cheap deals. performance at the time you sell your home with quality panels: An inverter is the heart of
might increase your property value. your solar system. It will have a direct impact
3. Don’t give in to pressure and deadlines. on the efficiency of conversion from solar
If the salesperson cannot give you the time to 6. Panel Types & Certifications: We energy to usable electric power. The more
make a considered decision, then they might recommend the high-efficiency NeON® efficient the inverter solution, the better the
be afraid you will discover something bad mono-crystalline solar panels. They have a energy conversion process will be.
about the deal after doing a bit of research. black appearance and from our point of view
If the company has just arrived in town with will aesthetically blend in more to your roof 10. Quotes & Buying: Do not get pressured
a great deal, they might be gone after the and neighborhood than the blue multi- by salespersons to sign a deal then and
install, leaving you to your own local devices. crystalline solar panel variety. there. Use reputable and established local
Please buy from reputable solar companies. In businesses to install your solar system.
the years to come, you might need their solar 7. Solar systems attract government rebates.
expertise and support. You should check with the installation
companies if the offered panels are eligible for
4. How big is your roof and how big a solar local and federal tax credits. To find out what
system can it fit? Remember to allow some incentives are available to you, visit our blog
reserve space for when you install a solar page, [Link]
storage battery for nighttime solar power
use, and then again for more battery storage 8. Performance Warranty: Many
capacity to charge up an electric car in the manufacturers will offer 10 years’
future. Your quality solar system is built to performance warranty and an 80.2%
last 25+ years. Go back 25 years to the days performance efficiency warranty at 25 years
of brick phones, dot matrix printers, and (LG guarantees 89.6% with the NeON® 2).
boomboxes to consider what the next 25 For the average consumer, it becomes difficult
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Visit us at LG Solar:
LG Electronics Inc.
2000 Millbrook Court, Lincolnshire, IL, 60069 US
Copyright © 2019 LG Electronics. All rights reserved.
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