Programs based on

Conditional Constructs
and Iterative Constructs
in Java
1. Write a program in Java to accept three integers and find the largest
among them using an if Statement.

/*FindLargestOf3.java*/
import java. util. Scanner;
public class FindLargestOf3
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
int maxNum;
Scanner scan = new Scanner (System. in);
System.out.print (“Enter the first number :”);
int num1= scan.nextInt ();

System.out.print (“Enter the second number :”);

int num2= scan.nextInt ();

System.out.print (“Enter the third number :”);

int num3= scan.nextInt ();

maxNum= num1;
if (num2 > maxNum)
maxNum= num2;

if (num3> maxNum)
maxNum= num3;
System.out.println (“Largest of’’+ num1+”,” + num2+”and” + num3+”is:’ ’+
maxNum);
scan. close ();
}
}
2. Write a program in Java to determine the nature of roots of the quadric
equation ax2+ bx+c= 0 where discriminant= b2- 4ac determines the
nature of the roots as follows:

discriminant > 0 Roots are real

discriminant< 0 Roots are imaginary

The roots are computed by the following formula:

root1 = -b+ b2-4ac

2a
root2 = -b- b2- 4ac
2a

/*Quadratic. java*/
import java. util.Scanner;

public class Quadratic

{
public static void main (String args [])
{
double discriminant, root1=0, root2=0;
Scanner input= new Scanner (System. in);

System. out. print (“Enter the value of a :”);

int a = input.nextInt ();

System. out. print (“Enter the value of b :”);

int b = input.nextInt ();

System. out. print (“Enter the value of c :”);

int c= input.nextInt ();
 discriminant = Math.sqrt (b*b – 4*a*c);

if (discriminant>=0)
{
System. out. print (“The roots are equal. :”);
root1 = (-b + discriminant)/ (2.0*a);
root2 = (-b – discriminant)/ (2.0*a);
System. out. print (“The roots are” + root1 + “and” + root2);
}
else
{
System. out. print (“The roots are imaginary.”);
}
input. close ();
}
}
3. Write a program in Java to read the gender code (M or F) and the age
and print the price of the hair cut

A hair salon charges customers as per the following criteria:

Male Customers:

Boys (age< =13):Rs. 200

Men (age>= 13): Rs. 300

Female Customers:

Girls (age<= 13): Rs. 250

Women (age>13): Rs.350

/*HairCutSalon.java */

import java.util.Scanner;

public class HaircutSalon

public static void main (String args [])

int price = 0;

Scanner input = new Scanner (System. in);

System.out.print (“Enter the Gender code (M or F) :”);

char gendercode = input. next ().charAt (0);

System.out.print (“Enter the Gender code (M or F) :”);

 int age = input. nextInt ();

if (genderCode == ‘M’)

if (age<=13)

price = 200;

else

price = 300;

System.out.println (“Price is:” + price);

else if (genderCode == ‘F’)

if (age<= 13)

price = 250;

else

price = 350;

System.out.println (“Price is:” + price);

else

System.out.println (“Invalid Gender code Entered”);

input. close ();

}
4. Write a program to accept a two digit number. Add the sum of its digits
to the product of its digits. If the value is equal to the input number,
display the message” Special 2 digit number”; otherwise, display the
message” Not a special 2 digit number”.

/*SpecialNumber.java*/
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SpecialNumber

{
public static void main (String args [])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner (System. in);
System.out.println (“Enter a two digit number :”);
int number = sc.nextInt ();

if (number < 10|| number > 99)

{
System.out.println (“Entered number is not a two digit number :”);
System.out.println (“Exiting :”);
System. exit (0);
}

int firstDigit = number % 10; // Get remainder

int secondDigit = number / 10; // Get quotient

int sumOfDigits = firstDigit + secondDigit;

int productOfDigits = firstDigit * secondDigit;

int newNumber = sumOfDigits + productOfDigits;

if (newNumber == number)
System.out.println (“Special 2 digit number”);
 else
System.out.println (“Not a Special 2 digit number”);
}
}
5. Write a Java program that reads two positive integer numbers ( a and
b) and calculations ab using only addition and multiplication
operations.

/*ComputePower.java*/
import java. util.Scanner;

public static void main (String args [])

{
int power = 1;
int counter = 1;

Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System. in);

System.out.print (“Enter the first number :”);

int a = keyboard. nextInt ();

System.out.print (“Enter the first number :”);

int b = keyboard. nextInt ();

while (counter <= b)

{
power = power * a;
counter++;
}
System.out.println ( a + “^” + b + “=” + power);
keyboard. close();
}
}
Programs based
on Methods
6. Design a class to overload a method volume() as follows:

(i). double volume (double r) -- with radius ‘r’ as an argument, returns

the volume of sphere using the formula:
v = 4 /3* 22/7*r3
(ii). double volume (double h, double r) – with height ‘h’ and radius ‘r’
as the arguments, returns the volume of a cylinder using the formula:
v = 22/7* r2*h
(iii). double volume (double l, double b, double h)—with length ‘l’,
breadth ’b’ and the arguments, returns the volume of a cuboid using
the formula:
v = l*b*h

public class VolumeOverload

{
double volume (double r)
{
double vol = 4.0 / 3*22 / 7* Math.pow(r, 3);
return vol;
}

double volume (double h, double r)

{
double v = 22.0/ 7* Math.pow(r, 2) * h;
return v;
}
double volume (double l, double b, double h)
{
double v = l*b*h;
return v;

}
}
 7. Design a class to overload a function SumSeries() as follows:
(i). void SumSeries (int n, double x) – with one integer argument and
one double argument and one double argument to find and display the
sum of the series given below:

s = x/1 - x/2 + x/3 - x/4 + x/5 ………… to n terms

(ii). void SumSeries ()—To find and display the sum of the following
series:
s = 1+ (1*2) + (1*2*3) + ……… + (1*2*3*4 ………………*20)

public class SeriesOverload

public void SumSeries (int n, double x)

double sum = 0;

for (int i = 1; i<=n; i++)

if (i% 2 == 1)

sum = sum + (x/i);

else

sum = sum – (x/i);

System.out.println (“Sum of series =” + sum);

}
 public void SumSeries ()

long sum = 0;

for (int I = 1; 1<= 20; i++)

long product = 1;

for (int j = 1; j<= I; j++)

product = product * j;

sum = sum + product;

System.out.println (“Sum of series=” + sum);

}
 8. Design a class to overload a function area() as follows:
(i). double area (double a, double b, double c) with three double
arguments, returns the area of a scalene triangle using the formula:
area = s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
s=a+b+c
2
(ii). double area (int a, int b, int height) with three integer arguments,
returns the area of a trapezium using the formula:
area = 1/2height (a + b)
(iii). double area (double diagonal1, double diagonal2) with double
arguments, returns the area of a rhombus using the formula:
area = ½(diagonal * diagonal)

public class AreaOverload

{
public double area (double a, double b, double c)
{
double s = (a + b + c)/2;
double area = Math.sqrt( s * (s-a) * (s-b) * (s-c));
return area;
}
public double area (int a, int b, int height)
{
double area = 0.5* height*(a + b);
return area;
}
public double area (double diagonal1, double diagonal2)
{
double area = 0.5 *(diagonal1 * diagonal2);
}
}
9. Write a Java program to check whether the given number is a prime
number or not. While doing so, demonstrate the use of the break
statement in Java.

/*PrimeNumberWithBreak.java*/
import java. util.Scanner;

public class PrimeNumberWithBreak

{
static Boolean IsPrime( int num)
{
boolean prime = true;

for ( int i = 2; i<=num/2; i++)

{
if (num % i = = 0)
{
prime = false;
break;
}
}
return prime;
}
public static void main (String args[])
{
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System. in);
System.out.println (“Enter an integer(0 to exist)”);
int number = keyboard. nextInt ();

while (number! = 0)
{
 if (IsPrime (number))
System.out.println (number + “is a prime number”);
else
System.out.println (number + “is not a prime number”);

System.out.println (“Enter an integer ( 0 to exit)”);

number = keyboard.nextInt ();
}
System.out.println (“Exiting………”);
keyboard. close ();

}
}
10. Write a program to check whether the given number is a composite
number or not.
Hint: A composite number is a positive integer that has factors other
than 1 and itself

/*CompositeNumber.java*/
import java.util.Scanner;

public class CompositeNumber

{
static boolean IsComposite (int num)
{
boolean composite = false;

for (int i = 2; i<=2 num/2; i++)

{
if (num % I ==0)
composite = true;
}
return composite;
}
public static void main (String args [])
{
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System. in);

System.out.println (“Enter an integer (0 to exit)’’);

int number = keyboard.nextInt ();

while (number!= 0)
{
if (IsComposite (number))
 System.out.println (number + “is a Composite number”);
else
System.out.println (number + “is not a Composite number”);

System.out.println (“Enter an integer (0 to exit)”);

number = keyboard.nextInt ();
}
System.out.println (“Exiting……”);
keyboard. close ();
}
}
Programs Based
on String
Handling
11. Write a program to input a word and display each character of the
word on a separate line.
Sample input: ICSE
Sample Output:
I
C
S
E

/*Pattern1.java*/
import java.util.*;

public class Pattern1

{
public static void main (String args [])
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner (System. in);
int length;

System.out.println (“Enter a word :”);

String word = scan. next ();

length = word. length ();

for (int i = 0; i<=length; i++)
System.out.println (word. CharAt (i));

scan. close ();

}
}
12. Write a program to accept a word and check if it is a Palindrome or
not

(Hint: A palindrome is a word which reads the same backward as

forward)
Sample Input:
Radar
Sample Output:
Radar is palindrome

/*PalindromeString.java*/
import java.util.*;

public class PalindromeString

{
public static void main (String args[])
{

Scanner scan = new Scanner (System. in);

int length;
String reverseString = “‘’;

System.out.println (“Enter a word :”);

String inputString = scan.nextLine ();

length = inputString. Length ();

for (int I = length – 1; I >= 0; i--)

{
reverseString = reverseString + inputString. charAt (i);
}
if (reverseString.equalsIgnoreCase (inputString))
System.out.println (inputString + “is Palindrome”);
else
System.out.println (inputString + “is not Palindrome”);
scan. close();
}
}
13. Write a program to accept a string and display the numbers of
vowels in it

/*Vowels java.util.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Vowels

{
public static void main (String args [])
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner (System. in);
int length;
int vowels = 0;
char tmpChar;

System.out.println (“Enter a word :”);

String sentence = scan.nextLine ();

length = sentence. length ();

for (int i = 0; i<length; i++)

{
tmpChar = sentence. charAt (i);
if (tmpChar == ‘a’ || tmpChar == ‘e’ || tmpChar == ‘i’ ||
tmpChar == ‘o’ || tmpChar == ‘u’ || tmpChar == ‘A’ ||
tmpChar == ‘E’ || tmpChar == ‘I’ || tmpChar == ‘O’ ||
tmpChar == ‘U’)
vowels++;
}
System.out.println (“Number of vowels are:” + vowels);
scan. close ();
}
}
14. Write in java to accept a string in lowercase and change the first
letter of every word to uppercase. Display the new String.

Sample INPUT: we are in cyber world

Sample OUTPUT: We Are In Cyber World

/*import java.util.Scanner;

public class Capitalise

{
public static void main (String args [])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner (System. in);

System.out.println (“Enter the string :”);

String input = sc.nextInt ();

String output = “”;

for (int i = 0; i< input. length (); i++)

{
char currentChar = input. CharAt (i);

if (i == 0|| input. charAt (i-1) == ‘‘)

output+= Character.touppercase (currentChar);
else
output+= currentChar;
}
System.out.println (“New string is:” + output);
scanner. close ();
}
}
15. Write a program that reads a string and a word separately. The
program then finds the frequency of the word in the string.

Sample Input:
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

Sample Output:
Frequency is: 2

/*WordCount.java*/
import java.util.*;

public class WordCount

{
public static void main (String args [])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner (System. in);
int length, count = 0;
char tmpChar;
String tmpWord = “”

System.out.println (“Enter a string ;”);

String searchString = scan.nextLine ();

searchString = searchString.trim () + “”;

length = searchString. length ();

System.out.println (“Enter the word to search for :”);

String searchWord = scan.next ();

for (int i = 0; i< length; i++)

{
 tmpChar = searchString. charAt (i);

if (tmpChar == ‘‘)
{
if (tmpWord.compareToIgnoreCase (searchWord) = = 0)
{
count++;
}

tmpWord = “”;
}
else
tmpWord = tmpWord + tmpChar;
}

System.out.println (“Frequency of” + searchWord + “is:” +

count);
scan. close ();
}
}
Programs Based
on Arrays
16. Write a program in java to input 10 integers and save them in a
single dimensional array. Perform the following tasks.

(i) Print the elements in the array on a single line followed by a

space.
(ii) Compute and print the sum of elements at even indices.
(iii) Compute and print the product of elements at odd indices.

import. java.util.*;

public class SumProduct

{
public static void main (String args[])
{
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System. in);

int numbers[] = new int[10];

int sumEven = 0;
long productOdd = 1

System.out.println (“Enter 10 integer :”)

for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
numbers[i] = keyboard.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{
System.out.print(numbers[i] + “”);

if (i % 2 == 1)
productOdd = productOdd * numbers[i];
else
sumEven = sumEven + numbers[i];
 }
System.out.println (“\nSum of integers at even indices:” + sumEven);

System.out.println (“Product of integers at odd indices:” +

productOdd);

keyboard. close ();

}
 17. Write a program to accept 10 different numbers in a single
dimensional array. Display the greatest and smallest numbers of the
array elements.

import java.util.*;

public class MinMax

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System. in);

int number[] = new int[10];

int min, max;

System.out.println(“Enter 10 integers:”);

for (int i =0; i<10; i++)

numbers[i] = keyboard.nextInt();

min = numbers[0];

max = numbers[0];

for(int i = 1; i< 10; i++)

{
 if(numbers[i]> max)

max = numbers[i];

if(numbers[i] < min)

min = numbers[i];

System.out.println (“The greatest of the array elements is:” + max);

System.out.println (“The smallest of the array elements is;” + min);

}
18. Write a program in Java to store the characters in word COMPUTER
in a single dimensional array. Arrange and display all the characters in
descending order.

public class Descending

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
char list[] = {‘C’, ‘O’, ‘M’, ‘P’, ‘U’, ‘T’, ‘E’, ‘R’};
int len = list. length;

for ( int i = 0; i < len-1; i++)

{
for( int j = 0; j < len-i-1; j++)
{
if (list[j]< list[j+1])
{
char tmp = list[j];
list[j] = list[j + 1];
list[j+1] = tmp;
}
}
}
 19. Write a program in input a string in uppercase and print the
frequency of each character.
INPUT : COMPUTER HARDWARE
OUTPUT :
CHARACTERS FREQUENCY
A 2

C 1

D 1

E 2

H 1

M 1

O 1

P 1

R 3

T 1

U 1

W 1

import java.util.Scanner;

public class charFrequency

public static void main (String args[])

{
 Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System. in);

int charFrequency[] = new int[26];

System.out.print(“Enter a string:”);

String input = keyboard.nextLine ();

input = input.toUpperCase();

for ( int = 0; i< input. length(); i++)

char ch = input. CharAt(i);

if (Character. isLetter(ch))

charFrequency[ch – ‘A’]++;

System.out.println(“Characters Frequency”);

for(int i = 0; i<26; i++)

if (charFrequency[i]! =0)

System.out.println((char) (i + ‘A’) + “\t\t” + charFrequency[i]);

keyboard. close();

}
20. Write a program to input 15 integer elements in array and sort
them in ascending order.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Ascending
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
int list[] = new int[15];

Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System. in);

for (Int i= 0; i< 15; i++)

{
System.out.print (“Enter element” + (i+1) + “:”);
list[i] = keyboard.nextInt();
}
int len = list. length;

for (int i = 0; i< len – 1; i++)

{
for (int j = 0; j< len –i-1; j++)
{
if( list[j] > list[j + 1])
{
int tmp = list[j];
list[j] = list[j+1];
list[j + 1] = tmp;
}
}
}
System.out.println (“Sorted array is:”);
for( int i = 0; i<len; i++)
{
System.out.print(list[i] + “”);
}
}
}