' MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS © Q.1 | Which of these causes the sea level change over flooding due to process of melting of snow ? (i) Global warming (ii) Ozone layer damaging (iii) Both (i) and (ii) (iv) None of these. Ans. : (iii) Q.2 Which of them can be recycled ? (i) | Paper (ii) Plastic (iii) Metal (iv) All of these Ans.: (iv) Ee Ae* Envi 7 : TE 112 - FF environmental Studios (MSBTE) Sai Te ofigeraton indetiOs conings @.3 Recycle of plastic can also minimize air pollution. following gas which adds to green house, tte @ Yes (@) No (hor fro carbon {CFO} (ii) Neither yes nor false (iv): None {iy Choro fluoro chloride [CFC] Ans.: (i) (ii) Chioro fluoro carbonate (CFC) @.4 Recycling is best process to control pollution. (iv) None of the above () Tue (i) False Ans.: (i) (ii) Neither true nor false (Ww) None Q.12 CFG, if added at a particular level of atm, layer. Name the level ans: (i) affects ozone lay () Higher level (i) Middle lever @.5 — O,isknown as. (ii) Lower level (iv) None of the aborg (Atmosphere (i) Ozone ; = _ Ans.: (i) : (ii) Oxygen (wv) Allof these 4 @.13 Which of the following term describes sy Ans.: (i) temperature of atmosphere due to green hay @.6 Ozone get rupture by reaction of NO, with gases ? () Paradoxical warming (Sunlight (i), Water (Global warming (ii) Volatile organic compounds (Wv)__ None Gi) Sun stroke ‘Ans.: (il) (v)_ None of the above @.7 Third world war have impact, Ane 0) () Lithosphere (Hydrosphere @.14 Due to global warming, there is melting of snow (ii) Bio-sphere (iv) Allthe above AAtic Region. During 100 years ie. 1901 to ‘Ans.: (Ww) how much is approximate average tise in sea lev 2 i) 10 @.8 Environment consist of. Oy Zara) yo teams (i) 20 iv) Ne (Lithosphere (i) Hydrosphere. (i) 20cms (iv) None of the above ‘Ans.: (i) i) Bio-sphere (v) Allthe above Ans: WW) @.15 When S0;, HNO; and HCI are released ©.9 Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Blo-sphere and chemical Industries, if these mix with Raia atmosphere form moisture in atmosphere which of following @ Environment i) Pollution occurs 7 i) Potutant () None (Acid Rain (i) Green House etted Ans.: (i) (ii) Global warming (iv) None of the above @.10 Which gas gets deposited in lower layer of | ANS: (i) pcr due to decomposition of organic | @.16 Due to acid rain, how pH of soil gets affected ? ) Methane ia () pH decreases (i) pH increases Nitrogen ide con PH is unaffected (iv) None of the abo Ans.: (0 Ans.: (i) ©FF Environmental Studies (MSBTE) Environmont @.17 Due to acid rain, how fertility of sol gots affected ? @ (@) - Soll remains unattected (i) Fertility of soil reduces (iv) None of the above Soil gots more fertile ‘Ans. : (il) 2,18 Ozonosphere is a soparate layer in stratosphere, at height of _. (10-20 kms from sea level (i) 15-30 kms from sea level (ii) 30-40 kms from sea level (iv) None of the above ‘Ans.: (i) @.19 Which of the following radiations from sun are absorbed by ozone gas ? (WV. radiation (i) c-radiation (iy Gamma radiation (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) 2.20 Chloro Fluoro Carbons dissociate giving out toxic substances. Which of the following is mainly responsible for depletion of ozone layer, (i) Chlorine atoms (iv) None ofthe above () Fluorine (i ay One chlorine atom is estimated to destroy up to how many ozone molecules approximately ? (About 1 lakh (i) About 2 lakh (i) More than 5 lakh (jv) None of the above o Which of following helps to minimise depletion of ‘Carbon atoms at Ans. : a.22 ‘ozone layer? () If freons are replaced by halogens, (i) Iffreons, halons both are used to lesser extent. (ii) By making use of CFC. (iv) None of the above. Ans.: (i) ‘Which is the following makes it difficult to use only eco-friendly chemicals, 80 that ozone doplotion stops/minimisos? (i) Duo to their high cost (i) Duo to non-availability (ii) Bue to lessor availablity (iv) None of the above 0 Which of the following disoases is caused to humans due to ozone layer depletion? ()_ Skin, lungs and blood cancer Ans. : 0.24 i) Brain tumor (ii) Heart attack (iv) None of the above 0 Hydrocarbons and NO, interact leading to formation ‘of photochemical smog in atmosphere. In which layer of atmosphere such an interaction takes Ans. a.25 place ? 10) @ (ii) Higher layer of atmosphere Middle layer of atmosphere Lower layer of atmosphere (iv) None of the aove w In the formation of photochemical smog in atmosphere which of the primary pollutants take part ? (Hydrocarbon and NO, “i i (iv) 0 Which gas reacts with light in following reaction ? Ans. : 0.26 Ozone Chlorine gas None of the above Ans. Q.27 +hv-——> NO+0 Gi) SO, (iv) None of the above () NO, HC ) Ans.4 —_——. 0.28 Atomic oxygen reacts with to give acyl radical () Hydrocarbon (i) CFC (i) SO, (iv) None of the above Ans.: (, (0.29 By the reaction between acyl free radical (RCO") and O,, on of following is formed a Peroxy acyl radical ( RCO} ) @ CFC (ii) Hydrocarbon compounds (iv) None of the above ans: 2.30 By reaction betwoen acyl radical (RCO') and Hydrocarbon (HC), one of following formed : (RCO; (i) R,CO and RCHO R-COOH (iv) Nori ofthe above Ans.: (i) .31 By reaction between CO" and NO, which one of the fllowing formed 2 () RCO, andNO, i) RCO,andN,0 (i) RCO, and O. (i) None ofthe above ans: (i) @.32 During life cycle of a nuclear fuel, accidents occurs (Only once (i) Frequently (i) Atany stage (iv) None of the above Ans.: (ill) Q.33 Nuclear accident may occur due to (i) Leakage or reactions (ii) Nuclear weapons or war (ii) Nuclear war | weapons / reactions / fuel leakage (iv) None of the above Ans. : (i) 0.34 Nuclear accidents, when Occurs, gives out soot which is. in colour. () Hazy white (i) Cloudy groy (iv) None ofthe above Environmental Studios (MSBTE) 414 Se 10.35 Tho soot omerging du 10 MUCloa acc, spread to 4 (Environment (i) Statosphera (i Lithosphere (¥) None of the abo, ans. (i) 12.26 Tho black soot sprendod absorbs radiations. () Gamma @ uw (i) Solar (iv) None ofthe abovy Ans.: (i) 0.37 The solar raciations do not reach earth atthe nuclear accident because these aro abso (Fog {i) Smog ‘Soot spreaded in stratosphero (@) None of the above Ans.: (i) 0.38 is effectedfet, as solar radiation absorbed by soot, cannot reach earth. (i) Raining (i) Cooling (i) Thundering (iv) None ofthe abe i) a.39 Cooling resulted during nuclear accidents reduce water vapours and 80 (i) CO, (ii) NO, (jv) None of the above qi) During nuclear accidents, rays, 10 from atmosphere, remain partially absorbed. () UV Rays (i) Infrared Rays {iv) None of the ab! gas. Ans. : @.40 (ji) Gamma Rays (iy Due to nuclear accidents a phenomenon —~ Slobal warming occurs. 0. (ii) Opposite ° (iv) None ofthe abo¥ Ans. : at Similar Same fos: gy) [erm& cnviononta Susie (SBTE) ts Ceo 42 is phenomenon opposite to global | @.50 Nuctoar accidents causo of sol warning. () Reddéning (i) Drying (Nuclear winter (i) Nucloai reaction (iy tetortty (i) None of the above (i) Nuclear war (iv) None of the above. | Ane. (it) 2a ant 2. 2.51 Crop productivity substantially due to 2.43 Phenomenon opposite to global warming Is rnucloar accidents. —. () neroaso (i) Reduce (Infra red (i) Nuclear winter (ii) Witlnot affect ° —(W) None of the above (ii) UV radiations. (Ww) None of the above | Ans.: (i) ans: @ @,52 Nuclear explosions for tong persisting @.44 Modem fusion bombs are also known as ‘ariverse effects, ; ‘ () Water (i) Sky () Nuclear bombs’ (i) Explosives of H, i) Troposphere (v) None of the above (ii) Fire extinguishers (v) None of the above a Mm Ans. (i) Ans.: 53 Ir in, in 1945, two bombs were dropped on 0.45 Explosive force of modem fusion bombs is nee a ( t00kilotons (i) 500 kilotons Ce ee ao eae Gil) > 100 kilotons (iv) None of the above @ Dresden Pear (ii) Tokio (iv) None of the above 2.48 megatons is explosive force of nuclear i bombs. 2 @ 10 i) 500 0.54 The hydrosphere covers about of the i) 300 (iv) None of the above surface of earth. 0 @ 70% — i) 90% 2.47 Nuclear Bombardment cause buming of 0 0 tag cue, () Wood, plastics (i) Forests, petroleum | Ans? c eee eee Q..55 Environmental education emphasises on__. Ans.: (ill) 7 o-™ (i) Water ature. @.43 Nuclear accidents seve temperature. acne On ji) Lower Ores @ (iv) None of the above (iy Multiply (iv) None of the above Ans.: (ill Ans.: (i) .56 Environmental issues are discussed and solved in 0.49. Nuclear accidents drastically affects subject. (i) Machine production (ii) Crop production (i) Sociology (ii) Economics (i) Power (iv) None of the above iy evs (iv) None of the above Ana. (i) Ans.: (il)id = © _enieonmentalStdios M4SE 1 fm = 57 Gil ‘major cause of potttion, Q.63 In India, Environmental education ig mas (Environmental (i) Physical (i) Chemical (@) None ofthe above Ans: () 0.58 © Qualty issues (Health requirement (ii) Environmental balance (iv) None of the above ) 2.59 EVS is important in both ‘countries. @ -USAand UK (@) China and india (i) Developing and Developed (¥)_ None ofthe above Ans.: Gi) @.60 Study of EVS covers and () Pure and applied sciences (i) Only environment i) Only chemistry (tv) None of the above Ans.: (i) ast (Environmental education (evs (ii) Environmental chemistry (i) None of the above Ans.: (i) ae education. () Private schools (il) Private company i) ww) co) Public awareness None of the above 's to be understood to protect environment. Dealing with functioning of natural environment is is one of objective of environmental fee, \ ()Curicutum (iy Ans.: () .64 ____ term is used to describe alg ‘government and NGOs to educate people, (i) Habitat Aimosphare (8) None ih, tory @ EVs @ EC (ii) Environmental education None of the above Ans.: (i) 0.65 important to save environment, (Environmental protection (evs (i) Environmental pollution (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) @.66 Along with goverment, {also put efor educate people, (Companies (i). Schoots (ii) NGOs (Iv) None ofthe abor Ans.: (ii) a.67 is a green house gas. @ co, (HS i) Ny (iv) None ofthe above Ans.: (i) 0.68 gas causes acid rain (i) 80, i), (ii) Ny (iv) None of the above ‘Ans.: (i) @.69 Acid rain caused when mixes _— Moisture, SO, (Humidity, nitrogen (ii) Water vapour, Hydrogen (iv) None ofthe above Ans.: (I)Environment Environmental Studies (MSBTE) 117 {2.70 Ozone depletion is harmful to (0.77 _Alltho environmont crisis ara solely due fo (Skin (i) Digestion fee (ii) Reproduction _(v) None of the above (9 Populi 0): Wale cunt a (ii) Airquality (Wy) Nono of the above 0.71 James Lovelock put forth thoory 7 | Ane? hypothesis. 0.78 ‘and states have sovore Issuos on oe aceon roloaso of wator. (ii) Habitabity {iv) None of tho above Oe ae a ie em hee (i) Bihar and Rajasthan 0.72 USCBis short form for , Gin Guat and Bex, ()) United States Census Bureau (jv) None of the above (i) United States Community Bureau Ans. () (i) United Society for Communist and | @.79 Shortage in natural resources is due fo Beaurocrates. 5 () High population (iv) None of the above i z (i) Low fertility of soi ans.: ( gale (ii) Low water quality @.73 Great Famine and Black Death occurred in year (iv) None of the above (1850 (i) 1350 Ans: 0) ii) 1947 (iv) None of the above @..80 High population gives rise to___ management eye of resources. @.74 In 1950, during great famine and black death Oe (i) Natural disaster milion approximately died. (ii) Proper {iv) None of the above () 300 milion (i) 370 mition Ans.: () il) 40 milion (iv) None of the above | @. 61 and cfisis emerge due ‘Ans.: (i) to high population. @.75 By year 2050, global population would be () Land, water, sanitation about (i) Crime, health, children @) 6~7bilion (i) 7.510105 billion Ti Bol Rain eorven (ii) Same as now (iv) None of the above pee hes (iv) None of the above i Ans.: (I 2.76 The law, “population increases by geometrical way, io | but natural resources inorease by arithmatic way’, is | 0-82 Population rise affects status of known as, (Women and children ()Arthenius Law (i) Poor people (i) Einstein Law a erin (ii) Education and shelter {iv) None of the above (iv) None of the above ‘Ans. (i) Ans.: ()3 _envonmonta Siaios MSETE) 2.83 Poor sanitation affects qualty of —_— Water sources Management of contaminants 09 Guinea worm 10 ROOK WORM occu g ()Airquality Pay (ay _Diinking water (iy Sanitation and drinking wat aad (w) None ofthe above i (©) None of the above | : (il Ans.: (I) Ans.: (1 | 1.90 Diarthoea is a bomediseass Q.84 Rivers, wells and ponds: nurodwith__» | % | earns Culpa (9 Normalwator (i) Air (0 Heavy metals, Dirty water (iv) None. i Gi) Aquate animats o Ste tay i ‘Ans. (Il) | o centaur @.91 UNsuggests. Quantity of Safe wate, (@) None ofthe above * per person. 4, Ans: () 2050iites 2.85 Contaminated agricultural run off pollutes. : (i) >40 litres (0) Food chain and food webs (i) <40lites | Air (iv) None of the above | (ii) Pesticides w (fv) None of the above 0.92 In dry Northem china, water table drops ans: meter per year due to a @.85 WHO stands for (). One, over pumping | , a. (i) Ten, over using | (Word Hygiene Observation {8 Fre, over purnping | (i) World Health Organization (iv) None of the above | (ii) Wild Hazardous Organisms Ans: () | / (v)_ None of the above 2.99 Chinese vers are highly poluted wih__, Ans.: (ii) (i) Chemicals (il) Metals | .87 According to UNO, amongst present world (i) Heavy metals (iv) None ofthe atot Population, ‘Ans.: (li) (0) About blion do not get potable wator 94 Many water conserving technologies are inet (i) About 50% people get potable water . i (ii) Noone faces water crs () Japan (i) Israel! / (iv) None of the above (il) China (None ofthe abo ‘Ans. | Ans.: (i) ie “ 4 0.28 According to WHO, up to population, | "9S Without _ sanitation, ink suffers from water borne diseases ‘impossible, i (0 Sate, sate (i) Proper, prope! i) Half of total (i) One fourth of t of total in eel (ii) Sate, plenty (iv) None of thee) (ii) 10% (Iv) None of the above Ans.: (I) Ans.: (i) 9.96 Safe water is essential for — | (0 Hygiene (i) Washing (8) Pumping Gv) None ofthe a" Ans: (i) i"SF _Environmontal Studios (MSBTE) 419 Environment @. 97 Leck of ssie sanitation leads to, (il), Exploiting natural resources Ls (lv) Nono of tho above Water crisi ie Ans.: ()) Healthy environment @,105 Our natural environmont has and None of the above Ans. 2.98 “It is human right to water and sanitation” explicitly recognized by (Human Rights commission (i) UN General Assembly Both of above (iv) None of the above Ans. (it) @.99 Sanitation facilities should be hygienically touse. () Sate (i) Unsafe (ii) Proper {iv) None of the above w @.100 The price of water and sanitation should be (High (i) Low (ii) Different {iv) None of the above Ans. (ii) @. 101 Sanitation facilities should be accepted. (Culturally (i) Politically Technically (iv) None of the above Ans. lies are constructed and made Q. 102 Sanitation f (i) Gender specitio (iv) None of the above () Common to all (ii) Only for women i) Crisis related to land is due to rise in @. 103 () Prices (i) Population (ii) Reforestation Ans.: (i) @.104 (iv) None of the above Public awareness aims at (Protecting natural resources. (i) Utiizing natural resources valuos. () Qualitative and quaniitativo iii (i (iv) None of the above Ans.: (I) @.106 The species in world have numerous number of | Preservation and conservation Utilization and recreation Complex chemicals (i) Toxic elements (ii) Useless substances (iv) None of the above Ans.: () @.107 Some plants are useful as they produce () Médicines (i) Fr (ii) Flowers {iv) None of the above” Ans.: (i) @, 108 Plants are valuable resources for many () Vegetables and fruits (i) Life saving medicines (ii) Both of above (iv) None of the above Ans.: (ii) @.109 Aesthetic value of environment is enhanced by () Dry plants (i) Green plants (ii) Plants with colourful flowers (iv) None of the above ‘Ans.: (il) @.110 Plants are also sources of many . for industries. ) Raw materials (i) Medicines Flowers {iv) None of the above Ans.: (i)Envronmentat Studies (MSOTE ae eee 1 Foe aN ™ 114. Tho growth of plants aro_—— (Habitat specie (Water epece (ii) Air specific. (jy None ofthe above Ans.: (i) Q.112 Wo have to___oxtineton of rato plants () Encourage (i) Holp (iit) Protect {v) None of the above Ans. (i) 0.113 Once a plant insect spocios & fost it 1s lst (i) Forevor {) None ofthe above ()Fortime being (i) Foraseason Ans.; (i) 1.114 Humans do not have capacity to__ the ost ‘species. (Destroy (i) Reproduce (i) Grow (u) Generate ‘Ans.: (i) @.115. By law, no person is allowed to craseeeee the wild species. © Care, protect (ip Kil, set (ii) Purchase, protect (i) Care, ki Ans.: (i) Q.116 Deforestation destroys natural _. () Environment (i) Life (ii) Cycle () Balance Ans.: (i) 0.117 Wetland areas should not be to protect ‘environment (i) Destroyed (il) Protected (ii) Preserved (iv) Produced Ans.: (I) @.118 The environmental awareness starts with __. () Country (i) State (ii) Individual (W) None ofthe above Ans.: (Ill) sproad by ——' (y_Anindividual ® (ay Children a a ") ane: (9,120 Toprotect wid species, _p,, () Regional (iy Nating ji) Water (W) Alto ‘ Be, Ans.: (il) 9,121 Wild fe sanctuaries are developeg species t__— m () Birds (il) Animal (ji) Tribals (i) All ofthe abo, 0 0.122 Bio reserves add to Value g environment. (i) Protective (ii) Productive (ii) Preservative (Iv) Preparative Ans.: (ii) @.123 Mother earth is a. anda (i) Caring and living (ii) Green and water (ii) Growing and safe (iv) None of the above Ans. (il) Q.124 On bank of river Ni a developed. () Japanese (i) Egyptian (i) Chinese (i) Atican Ans.: (ii) Q.125 Natural beautiful environment inspires — () Atists (i) Witers and po (ii) Allabove {iv) None of tha ®t Ans. (i) Q. 426 Great Indian post kalidas has written. — () Meghdut (i) Shaka (ii) Mrutyunjay (vy None otf! Ans.: (I) a© environmental Studios (MSBTE) 127 Tho all timo grat book “moghdut if writen by the agroat Indian writorpoet, : (iy Katides () Picasso (i) Vyas (iv) Sharatchandra Ans. : (ii) (@.128 Natural environment serves. as basis of our lite. () Politos (i) Philosophy (i) Guture (iv) Cyclo Ans.: (i) 0.129 In urban development, places are resorved for (Gardens and parks (i) Schools and hospitals (ii) Allof above None of the above For sustainable development R are 0.130 followed. os m2. Gs mS Ans.: (i) Reduce, Recycle, Reuse and Refuse are popularly known as, (4 forsustainable development (i) Ristobe followed (ii) Essential R's for better lite. Q.131 (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) Q,132 _____ better than cure. () Protection (i) Conservation (ii) Prevention (iv) Production Ans.: (ti) a. 133 Conservation of forest is than regeneration of forest. (0 Less costly (il) More diticut ans.: (il) More expensive (iv) Easier 4.21 Environment. (0.134 _____is.a public movernent (0. Sardar sarovar (i), Sagar dam aR (iv) None of the above Ans.: (1) @.135 Mr, Sundarlal Bahuguna headed popular movement ()—Chipko Andolan (i) Ecofriondly project development (ii) Dam developments (iv) Sardar sarovar Ans.: (0) @.136 Chipko Andolan was done in___- () Jharkhand (i) Uttarakhand (ii) Kerala (iv) None of the above Ans.: (ii) @.137 Chipko Andolan was headed by. () Political leader (i) Nature lover (ii) Spirtualieader (iv) None of the above Ans. (i) @.138 Sardar sarovar project is in (Andhra Pradesh (i) Gujarat (ji) Maharashtra (iv) Punjab ‘Ans. : (i) @.139 In south India, near palghat project is developed. () Sardar sarovar Silent valley (i) Sagar dam (iv) Ecotrienaly Ans. : (ii) @.140 Using mineral and power resources at high speed would be () Shortsightedness (i) Foresight (ii) Futuristic (iv) Long living Ans.: (I) @.141 The modern living style would lead to. () Sustainable development (i) Unsustainable development (ii) Realistic approach (iv) Allof the above Ans.: (ii) é1 nmental Studios (MSBTE) "42 Tho wrong pattem of modem ile styo can bo Corrected by follow! @ aR (ii) Redovelopment Ans. :() (i) Regeneration (war 2.143 The___valuo of environment gives us peace. () Aesthetic (yan (ii) Futuristic) Spiritual Ans. (i) .144 A system without ife_, (Abiotic (i) Biotic ) Sustainable (w) Organic Ans. (i) 2.145 Acid rain occurs due to dissolution of in rain water. Gases (i) Parices (ii) Smoke (i) Soot Ans.: () .146 Organisms adjust with environmental conditions is called as () Adaptation (i), Reproduction (ii) Development (jv) None ofthe above i) Q.147 Estabishment of forests by planting tees is (0. Afforestation ) Ans.: () 0.148 Asbestosisis disease of () Heart (i) Lungs Gi) Eyes 6) Kidney « @.149 Bhopal gas tragedy occured in year__ (1984 (i) 1985 (ii) 1990 (9 1987 Ans.: (i) 0.150 Gas leaked in Bhopal in 1964 is_ @ mic {i 00, (ii) NOp (i) None ofthe above 0 (i) Reforestation Deforestation (iv) None ofthe above Ans. ay 151, Leakage of MIC 100k place tom SY " Ta . (9 Urioncaiso i) Netony (i) Stato company {iy Nereus Ans.: (0) 4 0.152 Leakage of MIC happened in Midnight (i) Morning (i) Noon (¥) Evening Ans. (i) 0.153 Progressive accumulation of toyg ().Bioocumulation (i) Precipitation (i) Decantation (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) Q, 154 Wide range of flora and fauna is Nature (i) Biodveay (ii) Environment (iv) Ecosystem, Ans. (ii) (@.185 Bioaccumulation is also known as___ () Biodiversity (i) Biomagnica (ii) Precipitation (iv) None ofthe: ‘Ans.: (ji) ©. 156 Requitement of O, for microbial dye organic matter in wateris__. ) BOD (CoD Gi) PPT Ans: () .187 Geographically ecological region wit st Vegetation and climate is_- Abiotic (i) Biome (il) Biotic {iv) All of the abov? ‘Ans.: (i) 2.158 Waste originating mainly from dines ©) Biomedical waste (Biological waste (ii) Biochemical waste (W)_ None of the above Ans.: (i) Ans. : ee eeEnvironment Environmental Studios (MSBTE) 4-23 '@.159 Lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere together is | @.167 Movement by women in Tehr-Garhwal in“ Ultara called i hand, (Biosphere (i) Environment ()Chipko Andélan (i) Women liberalization (ii) Stratosphere —_ (iv) None of the above (ii) Agenda 21 ((v) Women Development Ans.: (i) Ans.: (i) @.160 Plants, animals and micro organisms trom | @.168 Gasoous compounds of carbon, fluorine and ecosystem make chlorine Biota Biosphere () cre” HOP (ii) Environment (iv) Biome (i) cH | WHE ans.: Ans.: (i) @.161 Technology that manipulates the genes in an | @.169 CFC used widely as organism to modify characteristics thse 1) atigerit (Biology (i) Microbiology (ii) Aircoolers (iv) None of the above (ii) Biotechnology _(Wv) Genetology. anes Ans.: (i) @.170 A stove that uses wood or charcoal as fuel 2.162 Cyclic movement of carbon, to and fro, between ; environment and organism, mee ae (Carbon eycle (i) Carbonization antes aca (ii) Coalition (iv) Carboxylation ma : Ans.: Q.171 Organism that feeds on producer OE ee () Heterotroph (i) Herbivore (0) Camivore ", (0) Herbhnore (ii) Carnivore (iv) None of the above (ii) Both (iv) None of the above i pos:2/.0) @.172 Total economic and social returns against expenditure Q.164 Maximum number of a species that can be ‘accommodated in given area (per square kilometer) () Cost Benefit analysis (i) Cost - profit analysis 4) Carrying capacity (i) Price - profit estimate (i) Accommodating power (iv) Total Analysis (ii) Accommodating quantity Ans.: () (iv) None of the above Q.173 is number of live births per 1000 people Ans.: (i) population in an year. 2.165 Tree hugging movement in Uttarakhand, : () Crude Birth rate (i) Total Birth chart Oi Chiphio Andctan i () | Asbosincie (li) Additional births (jv) None of the above (ii) Agenda 21 (iv) None ofthe above | 4 ins. (I) vane Q.174 is number of deaths per 1000 people 166 ic f Onsen required by non-biodegradable substances population in an year. cop 800 () Depth % (i) Death chart % (ii) Oxidation {iv) Oxygenation (ii) Crude death rate (iv) None of the above ‘Ans.: (iii) ns.: (i)3Z_Environmonta Studios (MSBTE) 0.175 ___ is Total socially transmitted behavir in & ‘community, () Cuturo (i) Habits (i) Customs ¢v) Rituals Ans.: (i) 9.176 Wind circulates round an area of low presse anticlockwise. (Cyclone (i Storm (ii) Anticyctone (tv) Wind power Ans.: (i) 2.177 Wind speed reaches 100 km per hour oF more during ? (@—Stom (9) Tsunami (ii) Cyclone (iv) Wind mit Ans. : (li) 0.178 In wind cireulates. anticlockwise in Northem Hemisphere {)Anticyclone (i) Storm (ii) Cyclone (@) Tsunami Ans. (iil) Q.179 In cyclone wind circulates in Northern Hemisphere, () Anticlockwise (i) Clockwise (ii) Without direction (iv) None ofthe above Ans.: (i) 2.180 In ____, wind circulates clockwise in Souther Hemisphere. (Cyclone (i) Anticyctone (ii) Tropical storm (iv) None ofthe above Ans.: (i) 2.181 Unitof sound intensity s____, (i) Decibe! i) Bel (ili) Frequency unit (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) @.182 Audibiity of humanearis___ 1 to 130 decidel w (i) > 100 deciber (il) |< 100 decibel (W) 50- 100.48, Ans.: (i) 24 “93, Land degradation due to human () Desertification i) (i) Land slide (9 Cor Ans.: (i) (0,104 Physical or biological complex cE ; 4 () Biodiversity €) Day (ii) Ecosystem (9 Cutan Ans.: (il) 0.185 A technique 10 distinguish betveg, 5 same species using DNA, () DNAtesting 6 OWA, (i) DNAanalysis ——_(W) DNA Tag Ans.: (ii) 0.186 A high level inter governmental py environment of earth, () Earth summit (i) Save earh (ii) Save planet (v) None oft Ans. () (Q. 187 Earth summit was held at : () Japan (i) Rio-de-Janero in (iy UK (iy) USA Ans.:- (i) Q.188 Earth summit at Rio-de-Janero was he () 1992 Ans.: ()) 189 United nations conference on emit development (UNCED) is popuiaty | (i198 (i) 1981 0 (i) Save environment movement Earth summit (ii) Save earth movement (wv) None of the above Ans.: (i) @. 190 DNA fingerprinting uses sample of — () RNA (ii) DNA ‘Ans.:- (ii) (iy Naits (i) Tissueiavironmontal Studion (MSBTE) 4-25 Environment 498. Ono is able to do work due to @,191 DNA fingerprinting can holp to distinguish botwoon ae @ Energy (i) Heat ()_Difforont individuals of samo spock (Force i) Nona bt te (i) Ditforont individuals of ditforont specios. fn 0) (ii) Individuats from ditforont rogions. 0.199 “Something that environs” is, (iv) Nono of tho abovo (i) Environment (ii) Surrounding 0 (ii) Encircle {iv) None of the above @. 192 Tho points of agroomont of “Earth summit’ circulated Oy = 4 @.200 Evaluation of shortfong term effect on environment () Rilo Declaration is____. (i) UNCED minutos () Environment impact Assessment (ii) Rio-do-Janoro Declaration (i) Environmental influence (i) _None of the abovo (i) Environmental Impact Analysis, i Assi dea (iv) Environment Impact Assurance @.193 Tho shaking and trombling of earth is. Ans.: () : @..201 Activity that protects environment () Earth Vibrations (i) Tremors o fr Safe (i) Earthquake (iv) None of the above fh ere i Ei ane: i) Green (iv) Ecology @.194 Scalo to measuro Intensly of earthquake is | An! © 2.202. Code of conduct based on moral values () Richterscale (ii) Vector (Attitude (i) Asthetic (ii) Scalar (iv) 8 (ii) Ethics (iv) Morals. Ans.: (i) Ans.: (il) 0.195 Richter scale is unit to measure of | 2.203. Electronic waste generated earthquake. @) Ewaste i) Solid waste (i) Intensity (i) Vibration (ii) Biomedical waste _(Iv) Electronic waste (ii) Frequency —_ (iv) Severity Ans.: (i) Ans.: (0) @..204 Regional animals and animal life 4 2.196 Tho varity of habitats is, @ Fauna (i) Flora Ecosystem Diversity (i) Ecosystem —_(v) None of the above (i) Ecological Variation Ans.: (i) (ii) Biodiversity 205 Regional plants growing naturally (iy) Diversity () Flora (i) Fauna Ans. () (ii) Ecosystem —_(v) Forest 0.197 A group of co-existing organisms which interact with | ang.: (I) tho environment, @.206 Excessive intake of fluoride causes (Diversity (i) Ecosystem ‘Thyroid problem (i) Fluorosis (i) Biodiversity (iv) will : Fluorination (iv) Fluorolysis Ans.: (il) Ans.cre intake of ©. 207 Fluorosis is causod 600 ' excessive inl (Iodine a Fluorine (i) CFC (jv) Fluorides Ans.: (ii) fuel. Q, 208 Fry Ashis__—_porsonof 0 (i) Combustible (i) Non-combustble Gi) Partially burnt (iv) Haretul Ans.: (i) Q.209 Particles flo: combustible portion of solid fuel are) —— ating in air due t0 nor () FiyAsh (i Ash (i) Dust (iv) Particles Ans. (@ 0.210 Chain of food transfer from primary producer 19 various consumers pI (Food chain (i) Food web (ii) Food eycle {iv) None of the above Ans.: () @.211 Large no. of trees naturally grown in area ——" (i) Forest (i) Garden {iy Mangrove (v) None of he above Ans.: (@, 0.212 Remains of organisms converted into fuels () Fossil fuels {i Carbon credits (ii) Carbon pot. (jv) None ofthe above Ans.: () (0.213 “Frugivorous" term is used for animals /-creatures which depend only on . (Fruits (i) Vegetables (ii) Grass (@) Seeds Ans. () 2.214 Slow gradual rise in temperature of earth due to green house gases ——— () Global warming (i, Thermal palltion (iiy Heat Transfer (iv) None of the above wo House gases 272 FESPONSI (p Gobal warming (Breese giy A Fae () None of | he, ans: : 0.216 Region uitablo fOr 91288 10 fey ta, peer | (y Wetland (i) Grass lang fay Groon park (0) None ttt, ans: a.217 Effect uo to green house gases, {Green House effect Green park (i Green chemistry (u) None ofthe above Ans.: a.218 CO, is ——~ (Groen House Gas i) Redines (ii) Insoluble in water (wv) Heaviert Ans. (i) : 0.219 During second half of twentieth century t saw___— Famine (ii) Green Rewk Gi) Desertification —__(v) None ole! Ans.: (ii) 0.220 Green Revolution is growth of production. (i) Steady (ii) Rapid (ii) Slow (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) Q. 221 Green Revolution was mainly in __— () Developing i) Developed (i) Small (iv) Large Ans.: (i) 0.222 An area where biological popuetat () Ecosystem qw Habit (ii) Divinity (iw overs” ‘Ans. (i) \FF Environmental Studies (MSOTE) {@.223 Violent storm with very strong winds. (Cyclone (il) Anti cyclone (ii) Huricane (Iv) Tsunami Ans. i @,224 Westem Atlantic ocean experience () Huricane (i) Volcano (ii) Storm {iv) Cyclone Ans.: ( @.225 Cycle of evaporation of water to rain fall is (Hydrological (i) Rain cycle (i) Carbon eycle (Iv) Nitrogen cycle Ans.: (i) @.226 Electric power from water (i) Hydropower: (ij) Hydro energy il) Wind energy (jv) Thermal power Ans.: (i) @.227 Turbines are driven using (Hydro power (i) Electricity (ii) Wind energy (iv) Power: Ans.: (i @..228 Process of buming waste material to ashes in incinerator. (Incineration (i) Combustion (ii) Buming (iv) Disposal Ans.: (i) 0.229 Process of burning waste material in special furnace called as, (il) Ash formation (iv) Disposal (Incineration (i) Combustion Ans.: (i) 0.230 Outside city where municipal waste is dumbed () Land fi (i) Wet land (ii) Garbage (iv) Grass land Ans.: (i) 1.27 Environment @,231 A tropical vegetation of shrubs and trees () Mangroves (i) Forest (ii) Marino vegetation (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) @.232 Protocol made in 1987. (i) Agenda 21 (iv) Malthus taw (Montreal protocol (ii) Green Revolution Ans.: (i) @.233 Montreal protocol established in (1987 (i) 1985 ii) 1992 (Wy) 1986 Ans.: (0) 234 Montreal protocol is on substances that _. Deplete ozone Cause Acid Rain Cause Global warming None of the above Ans.: (i) @.235 Montreal protocol was made under the auspices of @ UN Gi) UK (ii) USA (iv) China Ans.: (i) @.296 An Amendment to Montreal protocol was done in year. 5 (1987 (i) 1992 (ii) 1985 (Ww) 1988 Ans.: (i) Q.237 Total nations signed Montreal protocol 93 (i) 112 (ii) 55 (v) 95 Ans.: (i) @.238 Resources in earth's crust ; () Natural (i) Renewable (ii) Ancient (iv) Plenty Ans.: (i) @.239 Preventing overexploitation of _ non-renewable natural resources () Nature conservation (i) Environmental degradation Exploiting biodiversity (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i)& _enviormenta suse 0ST 2 2.240 An organization that works outsido goverment | @.248 Any exhaustible natural resource (0 NGO (ii) Activists (i) Nature towers (tu) Antisocial ID, replaced _ ()_ Non-renewable resource (i) Non-replaceable resource (ii) Exhausting resource 2.241 NGO has freedom to take issues in 7 (iv) Degradable (Society (i) Parliament Ans.: (il) (ii) Municipality iu) None ofthe above | @.249 Coal and Petroleum are ; Ans: (i) (Renewable resources 0.242 High level of unpleasant sound causes__. (i) Non renewable resources, Noise potion (i) Disturbance (i) Precious resources )Iritaton () Music (w) Degradable Ans: () Ans: (i) : 2.243 High level sound causes annoyance —__ @.250 Destruction of ozone molecules in stay (Noise (Melody a (ii) Potton (&) None ofthe above @) Ozone depletion (i) Ozone deterion Ans.: (i) (i) Ozone hole () Ozonisaton 2.244 Not decomposable by biological means__—=—«| Ans.:_ (i) (0 Degradable ..251_ Avery thin area in stratosphere is due to_ (i) Non-degradate Ozone depletion (i) Ozone molecu (i) Nonbiodegradabie (ii) Ozonisation —_(v) Ozone deter (i) None ofthe above ans.: (i) Ans.: (ii) 0.252" A layer of gas 10 to 50 kms above the earth Q.245 The matter which cannot be degraded in nature Of absaeg UV rays rom sunightis_ (Stratosphere (i) Ozone ayer (. Non-degradable (i) Non-biodegradable (i) Gastayer (iv) Lithosphere (ii) Non-renewable (iv) None of the above | ARS: (i) Ans.: (i) . 253. UV rays from sunlight ae not allowed to roae @.246 Any exhaustible natural resource which cannot be ‘helo gas in amosphere replaced, CO OQ i) Ch GH (i) Non-tenewable (i) Noneplaceatla | Ans. : (i) () Norestucive (W) None ofthe above | a, 254 Alayer of__gasin stratosphere, abso ‘Ans. (I) rays trom sunlight @. 247 Waste generated from many points, so dtfcut to M0, (N, — Giyo, (woe locate source. rn] (Nonpoint source (il) Point less pollution @.255 Organic compounds which get bioaccut (ii) Point source without degradation, (iv) Fixed sourco () PoPs (i) Vocs (ii) CFOs) Ans.: (i) Ans. (i) BtEnvironment FF _cavironmental Studies (MSBTE) 1-29 {2.256 Smoke + Fog makes (0.264 A company oF individual responsible for pollution (Smoky fog (i Foggy smoke (ii) Smog (Ww) Snow () Pottuter (i) Pollutant ‘Ans.: (ill: (ii) Producer (i) Pottution 0.257 Reaction between Hydro carbon, ozone in sunlight | Ans.: (i) Yond to, @.265 Addition of contaminants to atmosphere causing (Photochemical smog disturbanco in natural condition (i) Photochemical ozonisation of Hydrocarbon (0 Polltion (i) Potter (fi) Hydrocarbon degradation (i Pottant ——_(w) Polaing (wv) Chemical smog ee ee 0.266 A plant that can produce food is called _- 0.258, Photochemical smog isan eee! i Pricer (Indoor ait potution omer a potion (ii) Consumer (jv) Developer (ii) Example of air polation Ans.: (i) (iv) None ofthe above 2.267 Amount of rain in an area over a period of time anasto , measured in cms or inches. 2.259 Process of synthesis of food by plants in sunlight 0." Rent oa, (ii) Raintevel, (iv) None of the above () Photosynthesis (ji) Photogenesis Ans.: () (i) Photokinetics (wv) Photolysis Q.268 Rain fais measured in units. Ans.: ( (Centimeters or inches @..260 Photo synthesis is characteristic feature of, (il) Millimeters or kilometers (@) Grasses (ii) Green plants (ill) Inches or kilometers (ii) Dry plants: (iv) None of the above (iv) PPM Ans.: () 12261 relesse of jolliants fom Hentfable source | 0-260 A topical forest having igh rafal Is cated () Pointsource ——(i)_ Sourcing point () Rainforest (i) Rainfall forest (ii) Release point (Iv) Fixed point (ii) Rainy forest (iv) None of the above Ans. () Ans. (0). 0.262 Smoke stack of factory is example of, 0.270 A rain forest usually gets rains more than ()_ Non-point source (i) Point source (ii) Industial source (iv) Fixed point 50070) eao te Ans.: (i) Ans.: (ii) 2s dtcagailtnirk linnls cai : 2.271 Process of converting waste into useful material ) Pet suse {i Point source Pep ee (ii) Non-point souree (iv) General source . nai (ii) Reduced (Ww) Reforming Ans.: ()©& sven sits want i 2.272 Mota, 0) (iy Ans: las, plasticn can bo Rocyelost Reshicod {i Rotused (Wv) Reormod 0.278, Growing moro toot in aoa a fxost_—_ 0 cy ans. () Reforestation (i) Forost doplaion Forostation (Wv) Atforostation 9.274 Tho resourcos which aro inoxhaustbo or which as long __ 0 Wi) iy ww) Ans.; (i) Ronewablo resourcos Recyclable rosourcos Rousablo resources Evorgroon rosourcos 0.275 A 27 page document approved at Rlo-do-Janoro Earth summit in 1992, (0) Rio declaration (i) Earth summit directives (ii) Rio directives (W) Rodiroctives Ans.: (I) 2.276 Percentage of salt in water is expressed as (Sat @ Salinity (ii) Saltiness (iv) None ofthe above Ans. (ii) 27 is used to clean waste gases. (0) Scrubber Gi) Cleaner (il) Rubber (i) Fiter Ans.: (i) 2.278 Scrubberis a device used to, waste gases, () Clean (i) Wash (i) Dilute (i) Fitor Ans.: () @..279 Soil potution occurs ducto___. @ (i) il) wy Excessive insecticides /posticides, Dumping garbage, rubbish otc. Both of above Needicid Ans. (0,200 Us of 8 8 age () Sollpotton ——(H) Iaeagg > f 0 (WH) Soot Ver Ana. (0) * 0.281 Soll potion advo to 0760280 uso 0 (i) Water ) (i) Soi Ans. (0) 0.202 Fy Ash fom tea Her een 4 ZL Fontisors a Soods (Air potion ony (Soil potion only (i) rand sol potion both (None ofthe above ‘Ans. (tl) 2.263 Wasto matter which is hard and needs 4 (0 Solidwaste i) Indust wast (i) waste (i) None of the abe ans. () 0.204 Planting a ro o give tuts is example of __ ()Sustainabity (Adding to pots (W) Deterestaton (iv) Aforestaton Ans. () Q.285, Developmental action-mesting present require not affecting future needs is a Ww (i) (iv) (iy Q.286 Adverse effect of heat release-resuiting in! atmospheric temperature is @ O (i) (iv) Ans. () Appropriate action Proper development Sustainable Development Redevelopment ‘Ans. Thermal pollution ‘Atmospheric heating Global warming None of the aboveFF _cnvironmental Studies (MSBTE) 1-31 Environment ‘0.287 Powerplant cooling towor causes pollution in | @..292 Antarctic Treaty formalized in year surrounding area. (i) 1959 (ii) 1992. i (iii) 1981 (iv) 1980 () Thermal i) Water Ans: ) (i) Atmospheric (wy) Air @.293 Antarctic Treaty is outcome of, Ans.: (i) () UNEP (i) UNCED (ii) UN (iv) UNO 0.288 A species existing but in declining no. is | ang: (i) ee @.294 UN organized Biodiversity convention in year (i) Threatened (ii) Endangered (ii) Normal (iv) Extinguishing () 1992 (1985 (i) 1959 (W) 1980 ans.: (i) : a @.289 A species needs conservation measures IS | q 295 A protocol put forth by UNEP on ozone depleting species. Eee @) Tweatened i) Normal () UNCED —_ (i) Montreal i) Dangerous (i) Extinct (ii) Biodiversity (W) UNEP Ans.: (i) Ans.: (ii) @.290 Due to earthquake 7 Q,296 Safe method of disposing waste is. (Tsunami i) Cyclone (Waste disposal —_(ji) Waste dispersion (ii) Anticyctone (iv) Oceurs (ii) Waste treatment (vy) 4R Ans.: () Ans.: (i) Q.2e1 ‘caused major disaster in Kerala in 2011.) g, 297 Procedures taken up in collection, treatment and () Cyclone (i) Tsunami disposal of waste is (i) Storm (i) Environment problem (i) Waste management (i) Waste dispersion Ans.: (ii) (li) Waste disposal (iv) None of the above Ans.: () aoa Chapter Ends...y _Envionmenal Sain (USE vam of wind turbine ond explain @.22 Draw a neat diag how it helps in eneray production. (Reter Section 2.5.4.1) @.23 What is hydol enoray? E> hydropower generation. (Roter Sections 2.5.5 and2.5.5:2) 0.24 What i Hydropower? Draw a suitable iagram and ‘explain how hydropower is generated. (Reter Sections 2.55,2.5:5.1 and 2.5.52) ©.25 What s Hydel energy ? How hydropower generation is cartied out? (Refer Sections 2.5.5 and 2.5.5.2) 2.26 What is Hydel energy ? How hydropower generation is carried out? (Reter Sections 25.5 and 2.5.52) spain ify tho process OF ©.27 Draw a neat schematic diagram of Hydropower plant and brit its working (Refer Section 2.5.5.2) 2.28 Explain working of hydropower electricity plant with help of neat sketch. (Refer Section 2.5.5.2) ©.29 What do you understand by “Geothermal Energy"? Explain. (Refer Sections 25.6.1 and2.5.62) 2.30 With suitable diagram of steam power plant, explain how electricity can be obtained from geothermal energy ? (Refer Sections 2.5.6.3 and 2.5.6.4) 0.31 Draw a neat labelled diagram and explain how is it possible to obtain electricity from geothermal energy? (Refer Sections 2.5.6.3 and 2.5.6.4) 0.22 Explain how a geothermal electricity plant works. Draw a neat and labelled schematic diagram for the same, (Refer Sections 2.5.6.3 and 2.5.6.4) JULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS @.1 To meet the food, energy, cloth and shelter requirement. isused (Natural resource. (i) Man-made Resources (ii) Both () and (iy (iy) None Ans.: (i) re natural r@souroes, 2 USE tp 0.2 ot jrornent of ——— ~ ‘eed (Energy | . oth () Allthe above | Ans.: (W) 9.3. Natural resources 37° used to meet he egg, Gf oad, lath and shel. : () Tne (i) False (ii) Both (iv) None Ans.: @ 0.4 tt eonsumption rate is higher than the reply starts. (Motion (i Depletion (i) Work (v) Only (and (i Ans.: (i) 0.5 Most ofthe resources replenish themselves. (i) False (v) None Ans. () @.6 The resources replenish themselves () Forest (i) Surface and underground water (i) Air (iv) Allthe above Ans. (iv) @.7 If consumption rate is higher than the reple deplection ends. () Tue (i) False (i) Both (iv) None Ans. : (li) .8 Consumption rate is higher than the reple deplection () End (ii) Starts Ans.: (ill) (ii), Wait (iv) Stay staticee 4s cloared to rocovor tho land to build now dam, project, otc, (Forest i) Crops Ans.: (I) (i) Agriculture (iv) Nono 2.10 Natural sources include () Ronowabie rosourcos (i) Non tenowabto resource (i) Both (i) and (iy (iw) None Ans. (ill) The natural resources which can be available for tong time by nature is called. (Solar energy (il) Renewable Sources (ii) Man-made resource (iv) None Ans.: (ii) an Renewable resource includes 5 () Solarenergy (i) Wind energy (ii) Tidal energy (iv) Allthe above (w) a.12 Ans. The natural resource which would face shortage or get extinguished at a point of time when stock is 2.13 exhausted (i) Energy resource (i) Renewable resource (ii) Non-renewable resource (iv) ” None of the above ‘Ans.: (il) Q.14 The resource which consumes a very long time for its regeneration () Natural source (i) None-renewable source (ii) Energy resource (iv) Renewable resource Ans.: (i) Q.15 Non-ronewable resources take long time for its regeneration. () Tre (ii) Both. (i) False (iv) None Ans.: (i) @.16 Which osourco convorts carbon dioxide into oxygon ? () Forost rosourco (i) Man-made resource (il) Natural resource (iv) None Ans. (W) Q.17 Fotost roduco ‘ond (Wind (i) no's (ii) both () and (i) (iv) None Ans. : (ill) 2.18 Forost improve quality. () Wing (iy) Nose (ti) Pottution (y) Ai (wv) @.19 Forest transform (Non degraded aroa. (i) Degraded area (ii) Industrial area (ii) None. ‘Ans.: (il) @.20 Making {for paper industry, get from forest. (Raw material (i) By-product (ii) Pulp (iv) None ‘Ans.: (ii) 21 Several can be extracted from leaves. ()_ Properties (il) Chemicals (ii) Substances (iv) Minerals, Ans.: (i) Q.22 are used for consumption, for revegetation. (Flower, fruits. (i) Flower, seeds (ii) Fruits, seeds (W) Fruits, flower Ans. : (il) 0.23 Forest maintain () Forile soi (i) Corrosion soil (ii) Eruption soil © (ji) None Ans.: (i) @.24 Deforestation mainly done for : (Timber extraction, (i) Building of Dams (ii) Constructing waterways (iv) Allthe above. Ans.: (iv)©.25 The cloaring of natural foros by 9909 soo (of free and plants in a forost area is callod (0 Forestation. (ii). Degradation Ans. (ii) (i) Deforestation (W) Consocration 2.26 Timber extraction is done trom (9 Degradation (i), Conservation (i) Deforestation. (jv) None Ans.: (jl) 2.27 Deforestation increases percentage of atmosphore. (Oxygen (®) Hydrogen (ii) Nitrogen (Ww) Carbon-di-oxide Ans.: (i) Q.28 Because of deforestation. happens. (Rise in carbon-di-oxide (i) Soil erosion ii) Change in water cycle (iv) Allthe above ww) Ani 2.29 The reduction of forests contributes to about cor burning in a tation causes decrease in a Be Landfoming (0) Land diversi , " : (ay Bodversty (0) None + (il) 7 a of World's known biodiversity tan 0.34 rainforest. : (70% (80% CH) 60% Gy Ans.: (li) ; a ‘te reduction of forest contributes fo abou * anthropogenic _— emissions. () Carbon-dioxido (i) Oxygon {i Hydrogen (W) Nitrogen Ans: (i) 36 Landslides occur near area. (i) Vegetative (iv) Deforestation () Forest (i) Both () and (i) Ans.: (Iv) 37 Soil erosion causes. (Landslides, forest i) Deforested, vegetative (ii) None (iv) Landslides, deforested near % of anthropogenic _carbon-dioxide | AR? (™) emission. Q.38 Which of them is correct ? © 2 WH) 23 Hy 13 Is (1) Deforestation causes global warming Ans.: (I) 2) Deforestation causes soil erosion, er) Deforestation relates as a big cause of (Plantation (ii) Vegetative propagations (il) Global warming (iv) Increase of water level Ans. (til) 0.31 The removal of tee causes higher rate of sol_ @ Corresion (i) Erosion (ii) Formation (i) Decomposition Ans. : (il) @.32 Deforestation increases risk of (Land forming (ii) Landstides Ans.: (i (i) Land destroying (iv) None —_ | a Ans ae (3) Deforestation causes increase in biodin (4) Deforestation causes landslides, () Only (3) (ii) Only (2) Both (1) and (3) (iv) Only (1), (2), (4) Ans.: (iv) 39 What programs are carried out worldwide | deforestation 2 (Educate citizons to use the forest int ‘Sustainable way, (i) To repair the damage that deforestatt done, (To protect the forest tand and vet cover, (iv) A the above s-2(v)¥ Environmental Studies (MSBTE) _ 2-22 a.48 @.40 Who have started seducing emissions from Deforestation and forest degradation ? ()Pussia and Europe (i) UK and Brazil ii) United States and World Bank ii) Uni ar jan noe (iv): Allthe above Ans.: (tii) 0.41 Wateris used as_in industries Solvent (i) Cooling agent (ii) Cleaning agent (iv) Allthe above Ans. : ‘Ans. (W) tea @.42._Deplection of water resource is a, (Local problem (i) Private problem Global problem (jv) Not a problem Ans. @.43 The liquid water component of the earth is called as (Lithosphere (i) Hemisphere (ii) Hydrosphere (iv) Androsphere ‘Ans.: (il 0.44 The hydrosphere covers about of the | a.s2 surface of earth. i) 99% (iv) 50% Ans.: 0.45 Sources of water are () Surface water (i) Underground water 0.53 (ii) Both (and (i) (w)None i) 0.45 Surface water sources are Steams (i) Oceans (i) Wets (iv) Both () and i) (i) 0.54 2.47 Underground water sources are Sea (i) Lakes (i) Weits (iv) Both () and (ip ‘Ans.:_ (i) 9. ast Ans. : Ans. : Ans, : Ans. : Energy Resources Boro wollis a source of, ‘ () Surface water (i). underground water (ii) Bothe (and (i) (iv) None a of those pollute water. () Waste and by-product from industries (i) Disposal of municipal waste (ii) Assimilation of agricultural waste. (iv) Allthe above. (lv) Cause of flood is due to (Deforestation (ii) Industrialization @ Floods cause __- () Damage to infrastructure. (i) Lead to landslides. (i) Drowning. (iv) Allthe above (iv) ‘Consumption of polluted water causes. a () Gastrointestinal diseases (il) Migration (iv) Onty (i) and (i) (i) Kidney failure (ii) Heart attack (iv) Nervous system damage. w Water borne diseases include () Cardiovascular diseases (i) Psychosocial disturbances (ii) Hypothermia =” (iv) None of the above (ivy Water borne disease includes _. (i) Hepatitis A Hypothermia (ii) Psychosocial (iv) Cardiovascular incidents wo$F _nvronmonal Studios STE ass Ans. 0.56 Ans. O57 Ans. Q.58 Ans. a.59 Ans. : 0.60 a6t Ans.: Water borne disoasos incude ——" (Pathogenic, E-col’shigela (i) Hepatitis A, Leptospirosis (ii) Giardiasis, Amoobiasis (iv) All the above. w) Floods affect. “ (i) Damage to water supply (i) IT sector (ii) Industiat product (iv) Only (il) and (iil) 0 Floods cause damage to petrol storage system. () Tue (i) False (i) Both (iv) None @ Potential acute or chronic effect of chemical pollution result from. (Water source (i) Over consumption of water (ii) Floods (wv) Both (i) and (ii) ii) Possible rodent-borne diseases result from. (0. Flood (i) Damage to water system (ii) Increase in rodent (iv) Both (i) and (i) @ Ear, nose, and throat infections caused by _. (i) Fresh water (iv) Both (i) and (ii) () Infected water (il) Flood water 2 (y) ‘Agricultural productivity faces heavy loss due to () Flood (i) Draught (ii) Both (andi) (iv) None (iil) Fossil fats includes Pet Diesel (iy Coal A) Al the abeieg Ww) ca.es Draught and change in UNE rosponsible for_—— (y _ Avaiaity of plontyof water. {@)_ Global warming (i) Over population (jv) Water depletion. Ans.: (WV) 0.64 Economy is largely based on () Fossil fuel (i) Minerals iy OF {) Allthe abowe Ans.: (iv) 0.65 Energy minerals includes. () Coal (i) Uranium (ii) Both () and (i) (H) None ‘Ans. Gi) 0.66 Mineral resources are. () Metals Potash (i) Gravels (iv) Allthe above ‘Ans. (Wv) 0.67 Effects of Dam include )) Increase in flood risk. ))_ Hampering Navigation i) Both () and (i) (iv) None ‘Ans. (ii) 0.68 Dam Affects () Feeding sites of fishes (i) Deposit nutrients Natural cycle of water flow: (i) Allthe above. ‘Ans.: (Iv) @.69 Dam makes water toxi A (i) True (ii) False (ii) Both, (iil) None Ans. (I)a.70 Ans. a.7t ‘Ans. a.72 Ans. a.73 Duo to incroaso In salinity, decomposition of organic rattor,wator got toxic duo to atorago in dam. () Tro (i) Falso (ii) Both (iv) None 0 : ‘Acronym of ICAR Ia (Indian Council for Agricultural Rosoarch (i) Indian Committoo for Agricultural Resoarch (ii) Indian Counel for Astronauts and space Rosoarch. (w)_ None of above. o Green revolution resulted into, ‘ (Food production incroased. (i) Research on seeds to improve its quality. (ii) Soil quality affected. (w)_Allthe above. w) World food problem is due to, (i) Population growth (i) Overall economy variations an Ane. 0.78 Ans. a.79 Ans. : 2.80 Enorgy Resources, ‘Shortago of food iad to concopt of _. (White ravolution (i) Pink rovotution (ii). Black ravotution (iv) Groen rovotution (yy Dama / Rosorvolrs, in tropical areas roleave () Groon house gases (ii) Chioro-tloro-carbon ” Favourable offects of rosorvoir are__ () Water wastage Is regulated (i) Establish reservoir enhances bird ite (ii) Hotp wot lands (iv) Allthe above (i) Ozone gases (tA) Hone (wy) Mining is done on a location where there is large stock of _ () Mineral deposit —_—_{ii) Ore deposit (ii) Mineral / ore deposit _(Wv) None (i) Change in food habits San (w) Allthe above 0.81 Mineral/ ore deposit is identified by _- Ans. (v) 0) Drgsist (Goold (i) Biologist (iv) Botanist 0.74 Effect of damis ans: (i) ( it migratory fishes. Je Bock mowing ace ol a 0.62 Formining is done. (i) AMlect water flow eee Melts (ii) Obstruct sediment transportation along the fn " tapping Ons (i) Sampling (uy) Allthe above (iy) Allthe above Ans. (v) Ans.: (iv) 0.83 Stream sediment samples analysed to get mineral 0.75 Food resources are Ceo ; (Plants (i) Animals 1), _ Geoenyeical suey (i Mapping (i) Atte stove (H) Nano lth above (2) Sania (ae above Ans. (il) po eg a.64 involves measurementfevaluation of air 78 “In __.. tha fist time sovere food shortage whore magnotic or density variation (anomalies) are experienced in our county. aed () 1947 (i) 1945 (i) 1943. (w) 1042 1) Gocphyaical survey (0). Mapping fe.) (ii) Sampling (iv) Allthe above Ans.: ()©.85 Modeling is dono ; ai ai mineral (i) Mineral configuration (il) Grade of mineral (jv) Allthe above Ans.: (Iv) @.86 At______stago a decision is taken considering ‘Profitability of mining operations of country / area. ()Driting (i Sampling (ii) Feasiitty studies (W) Modeling Ans.: (iil) Q.87 Steps in mining are. (Dredging (i) Surtace mining (i) Insitu Mining (Ww) Althe above Ans.: (iv) 88 technique is used when mining site is near water area, (Dredging () Surface mining (i) Instu mining (iv) Underground mining Ans. () .89 Method of surtace mining are (Open cast mining (i) Open pit mining (ii) Both () and (i) (iv) None ‘Ans. (ill) 2.90 Insitu mining is done in__ ways. (Solution == (i) Thermal (ii) Both () and (i) (iv) None Ans. (ti) @.91 Open cast mining is done for . () Coal (i) Limestone (i) Both () and (i) (iv) None Ans. (il) @.92 Open pit mining is done for (Copper (i) Diamond (ii) None (iv) Both (i) and (iy Ans.: (iv) @.93 Which method i sion research stage ? (Solution (i) Thermal (ii) Open pit mining (v) Dredging Ans.: (ii) ts fulileg 90 % of food requirement ty oe () 1Splans, 8 animals (i) 12 diag iy 20plants, Sanimals (8 plays a Ans.: () 12.95 Huge requirement of foodis Produced by () Traditional agriculture (i) Industriaized agriculture (iy Both (and (i) ~N (w) None ‘Ans. (il) 0.96 Industialised agriculture involves use of __ (Fossil fuel (i) Water (ii) Commercial fertilizers (iv) Allthe above Ans. (WW) @.97 Food requirements for humans are soy (Plants (i) animals (ii) Both) and (i) (iv) None ‘Ans. (ji) @.98 Food habits are yoverned by. () Cultural difference (i) Individual he (ii) Ecological reasons (iv) All the aboy Ans.: (jv) Q.99 The first food shortage experienced in__ China (i) India (ii) Pakistan (wv) Srilanka Ans. (i) Q.100 World's first food shortage experienced b) (1943 (i) 1950 (ii) 1941 (iv) 1947 Ans.: (i) 2-401 Tho food! shortage in 1949 in Inda sf () Bengal famine (ip Caleutia Gil) Kerala famine Gv) KartalF_covionmontal Sues (SSTE) 2:26 Energy Resources. (@.102 The disaster of food shortage in 1943 was due to (i Due to world wart (v) None (Low production (i) Both (Dad (i) ans.: (il) {9.103 After independence first point on agenda for Indian Government was z () World security (i) Food security (ii) Land security (wv) Allthe above ‘Ans. (i) ‘@.104 Poor sanitation affects quality of, () Water sources (i) Management of contaminants (iy Air (iv) None of the above @ ‘Some plants are useful as they produce F () Medicines (i) Fruits Flowers (iv) None of the above @.105 Ans.: (0) Plants are valuable resources for many (Vegetables and fruits (i) Life saving medicines (il) Both of above (Ww) None of the above (aii) ‘Aesthetic value of environment is enhanced by 106 Ans. : 0.107 () Dryplants (i) Groen plants (i) Plants with colourtul flowers (iv) None of the above «wy Plants are also sources of many industries. () Raw materials ) Ans. () Ans. : for Q.108 (i) Medicines Flowers, (iv) None of the above Q. 109 Ans. : Q.110 Ans. a.112 Ans. : 0.113 Ans. Q.118 ais Ans. : Q.116 Ans. : 17 Ans. 0 ‘The growth of plants are_. () Habitat specific (i) Water specific (i) Airspecific (Ww) None of the above + @ We have to extinction of rare plants. (Encourage — (i) Help (ii) Protect (iv) None of the above Deforestation destroys natural () Environment ~ (i) Life i) Cycle (jv) Balance o Conservation of forest is ___ than regeneration of forest. () Lesscostty —_ (i). More expensive More difficult (Wv) Easier @ Establishment of forests by planting trees is __- (Afforestation (i) Reforestation (i) Deforestation (iv) None of the above o Regional animals and animal life (Fauna Flora (ii) Ecosystem —_(iv) None of the above Regional plants growing naturally @ Flora (i) Fauna (ii) Ecosystem —_((v) Forest @ Chain of food transfer from primary producer to various consumers _- () Food chain (i) Food web (i) Food cycle (iv) None of the above @ Large no. of trees naturally grown in area. (Forest (i) Garden (ii) Mangrove (iv) None of the above wowy Evaionyvantl Sten (SHEE # ino 448 Honan cd exyanioae conned iy Carte cot (1) Feweit fuete {ia Heo ft abe (i) inten pp. Cn) 0,410 Eloi prwon mn water ‘ () Hadoperuor — i) Hydro one a Anes (ly 0,120 Turbinis ara divon using (Hyd promor i) locity (ii) Weed onoryy (i) Poor Anas (I) O, 424 HHosenucos iv onnthis crust () Hatarnt (i) Flonewable (i) Ancient (i) Ploncy Anes () 0.122. Preventing —aversrploitation of non-renewable natura resource ()Hoture consorvation (i) Envionmental dogradation (ii) Exploiting biodiversity Ai) Nom of the abo Ans (Wy G,123 Any orbiustivte natural resource which cannot bo foplaced 4) Hon-ronswnbio (W)Nontoplaconbio (i) Non-dostructive (i) None of the above Ans. (W) 0.124 Any o*hnustibio natural rosourco which cannot bo tephocod , (Hom tenewabie rosourco (i) Hon toplaconblo resource (ii) Ehausting resource (iv), Dogradabie Anes i) 0.125 rable resources 1 ia Non rnenablo resources } (ay Procous resource? | (iw) Dogradable 1 ne. (i) | 0.126 Amount of rain Im OP area Over 8 etd rmoasurodincms orinches —___ (Rainfall @ food (ip Paintovel —_-() Non0 ofthe aby units, 0.127 Rain fll is measured in () Centimeters or Inches (i) Milimeters or Kilometers (ii) Inches or kilometers (iv) PPM Ans.: ()) @.128 A tropical forest having high rainfall (Rainforest (i) Rainfall forest (ii) Rainy forest (iv) None of the abo Ans.: (i) @. 129. Growing more trees in area of forest _ () Reforestation (i) Forest depleta (ii) Forestation (wv) Afforestation ‘Ans. (i) Q.130 The resources which are inexhaustible orY long Renewable resources Recyclable resources Reusable resources (iv) Evergreen resources Ans.; (i) 0-131 Planting a tree to give fruits is example f- ()Sustainabitty Gi) De forestation An.: (1) (ii) Adding to pol (iv) Afforestation132 A species existing but In dectining no. is spocies. Threatened (i) Endangered iy Normal (iv) Extinguishing ans: @.193. A species needs conservation measures is species. (Threatened (i) Normal (ii) Dangerous (iv) Extinct Ans.: (i) @.134 The emission of CO, can be reduced by one of following ? Which measure would help most ? (0 Stop use of fossil fuels (i)_Byuse of Nuclear fuels Environmental Studios (MSBTE 2-28 Enorgy Resources (ii) Non-convorsional enorgy like solar energy (iv) None of the above Ans.: (til) Q.135 Carbon dioxide saving project involves use of Renewable energy (i) Sustainable development (il) Green chemistry (iv) None of the above Ans.: ()) @.136 Use of renewable energy sources can replace ; () Fossilfuels (il). Solar power i) Hydropower —_(iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) goa Chapter Ends.Ecosystems ‘osystem - Defi teristics of ecosystem, Ast General chara | . ition, Aspects of ecosystem, Division of ecosystem, system - Definition, E Functions of ecosystem,(MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Qt Ans. : Q.2 Ans. : Q.3 Ans. : Q.4 Ans. : An consists of biotic and abiotic components. (i) Environment (ii) Ecosystem (iii) Ecology (iv) None of the above ii) Biotic and abiotic components together form an (i) Ecosystem (ii) Pond (iii) River (iv) None of the above @ Community of living organisms make part of an (i) Environment (ii) Universe (iii) Ecosystem (iv) (iii) N Boos . . on living organism community makes part of an None of the above (i) Ecosystem (ii) (il) Environment ft . 7 (iv) None of the above Ecology&F_cnvionmertal Suctos (MSBTE) 26 EE @.5 Biotic and abiotic components are linked through () Energy flow (i) Nutiont eycios (ii) (and (i) both (iv) None of the above ans. (il) @.6 Energy flow in ecosystom links ‘and together. (Biotic and abiotic components {i Organism and plants (ii) Fruits and flowers (iv) None of the above ans. () 0.7 Nutrients cycles play important role in together biotic and abiotic components. (Combining Linking (ii) Joining () None of the above Ans.: (ii) Ecosystem can be of any @ Size (i) Shape i) Type (iv) None of the above Ans: () @.9 Energy flow in any ecosystem is primarily obtained from, () Coat (i) Power (ii) Sun (iv) None of the above Enorgy flow involves all to play role. () Components (i) Trees (ii) Animals (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) @.11 Producers in any ecosystem may be (Primary only (i) Secondary only (ii) All- primary/secondaryftertiary (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) 0.12 Ecosystem consists of components which play role as ‘consumer. () Only primary Primary and tertiary (ii) Primary / Secondary / Tertiary (iv) None of the above ‘Ans.: (ii) @.13 Biotic and abiotic components in ecosystem interact ‘with each other. (Occasionally (i) (iv) None of tho above Continually (ii) Rarely ‘Ans.: (i) 0.14 The dead organic matter trom living organisms Is part of Soi (i) Environment (ii) Ecosystems (iv) None of the above ‘Ans.: (ii) ats ‘organisms can exchange between soll and water. (Dead (i) Uving (ii) No (iv) None of the above ‘Ans.: (i) .16 Ecosystem are of and types. (Aquatic and Terrestrial (i) Living and Nontiving (ii) Clean and unclean (iv) None of the above ‘Ans.: (i) @.17 Coral reef is example of type of ecosystem, @ Terrestriat (i) Aquatic (ii). Organic (iv) None of the above Ans.: (i) @.18 “Tundra is example of type ecosystem, @ Marine (i) Terrestrial )) Microbiological (iv) None of the above Ans.: (ii) @.19 The essential components of any ecosystem is, (Energy source (i) Biotic and abiotic ‘components (ii) (and (i) both (iv) None of the above Ans.: (ii) @.20 Biotic and abiotic components in ecosystem are linked through _. () Energy flow (i) Energy transformations (ii) Energy balances (iv)_None of the above Ans.: (il)Ans.: (i 0-22 __ chain iotes energy tantormaton © Food (Reactions () Cyetsaton Gv) None ofthe above Ans: () 9:23 ____ chain ani___web invohes enersy ‘anstormation. Food, tood (@) Producer, consumer (@) Producer, food (Ww) None of the above Ans: ()) 0.24 All ecosystems invotve transformations, Ecology @ Energy (i) Cycte (0) None ef the above Ans.: (i) Q.25 All ecosystems involve eyeing Bictogica: — Geciogical (il) Blogeochemical (wv) None of the hove Ans.: (i @.26 Biogeochemical eycing Inks and components in ecosystem (Plants and anima (i) Living and non-tving (Gi) Organic end inorganic (tv) None of the above @.27 Food chain and food web concept is associated with Dead tissues and waste products are used y, () Detntvores —(@)_-Metagens @ sol (rv) None of the above 0 Detnivores. Herbiveres, Camivores are pan of @ Foodehain (i) World (@ Ecosystem (iv) None of the above 0 Energy flows from to Bote, top (@)_Top, bottom (@) Earth, moon (fv) None of the above 0 Amount of energy {rom bottem to top. Increases (i) Decreases (@) Remsinssame (fv) None of the above Ans. : 2.35 Ans.: 0.37 In food chain, Grass hopper is concumer, Primary (i) Secondary (@) nial (0) None ef the above 0 Snake is ‘consumer in food chain. (Secondary —(il)_‘Tertiany (i) Primary (00) None of the above @ In the presence of sun and water, transformations. produces tood, Chemicai (@® Ecolegical Decomposer (i) Producer (ii) Energy (ts) None of the above (@) Consumer (v)_ None of the above Ans.: (ii) ) @.28 eat plants and plant products, @.38 Fungi actas____in food chain, @ Camivores (i) Herbivores () Decomposer (i) Producer (ii) Animals (tv) None of the above (i) Consumer (i) None of the above Ans.: (il) Ans. () a.29 survive on herbivores, 2.39 Decomposet helps to send ___to producers. () Plants (i) Camivores () Components (i) tuutrients (i) Aquatics (i) None of tne above (i) Constituents (iv) None of the above Ans. (ii)FF environmontal Studios (MSBT 0.40 Ans. at ‘Ans. ery Ans.: 0.45 Ans.: 0.47 Ans.: 0.42 Ans.: 0.49 iat catego a in grazer food (Plant i) Producer (8) Vegetablo (iv). None of the above © Hawk act as Hawk oct = ___ onan 9 grarr fod (Primary (Secondary (i) Tervary (1) None of the above wy and are types of food chains. (i) Grazer, Detritus (a) Natural, synthetic (i) Organic, inorganic (iv) None of the above o In food chain, dead organic matter is serves as principal energy input. (@) Detritus (i) Flowing (ii) Original (iv) None of the above 0 ‘Any food chain has no more than links. @ 4105 3 (i) 3104 (iv) None of the above 0 ‘The interconnected food chains form () Ecosystem = (i) Environment ) Food web (iv) None of the above ) Ina food web, food chains are (i) Cycles None of the above (i) Interconnected (ii) Joined ~ 0 Food webs are very () Simple (i) Small (ii) Complicated (iv) None of the above i Most enimals are part of more than _ food chain. () One (i) Two (ii) Three (iv) None of the above 0 Any food wob indicates that __ is connected to alse. (Everything, Everything 3 ns E005) wat 07 {uy _Evowyna. NONE {oy Nona oto above Ans.: (I) roprosentation. 0.50 Ecological pyramid |8 0 wy Pyramidal (0 Gootoaiea! a ono of the above (it) Graphic! Ans. (i) ity. Q.51 Ecological pyramid shows ae peat " i) Biomo (iy) Biomase _ Organic (iv) Nono of the above Ans. (i es Neen pyramid primary producers are shown at 0 7 (i) Base (i Peripnery —_—_(W)_Noneof the above ans.: (i) 0.53 Primary producers are followed by ——— consumers. (Secondary i)“ Primary (i) an (iv) None of the above Ans.: (ii) 0.54 Tertiary consumers aro shown at ot ecological pyramid. () Base (Top (it) Comers (iy) None of the above ans.: (i 0.55 Ecological pyramids in shape. (Circular (i) Triangular (iii) Oval (iv) None of the above ans.: (i) 1.58 Ecological pyramid consists of and in sequence. (Plant, animals (ii) Producers, consumers (ii) Consumers, producers (iv) None of the above Ans: (i) 0.57 pyramids show amount of organic matter in an organism. (Biomass i) Biome (ii) Biotic (iv) None of the above Ans: ()Q.59 Ans, : 2.60 Ans. : O61 Ans, : Q.62 Ans. : 2.63 (i) Production (iv) None of the above Pyramid shows flow of ___ in food (0 Production (i) Tumover (iv) None of the above ii) Energy ity Productivity is expressed as @ iy iy tiv) diy unit Grams per meter? per year Calories per meter? per year Both above None of the above 'n al ecological pyramids, producers are aways at () Contre ) (ii) Top ai) Bottom (iv) None of the above % energy is used to build new biomass in ecological pyramid, @ 25 (i) 10 (ii), 10-25 (iv) None of the above In Pyramid, each step us 10% the size of Previous step. () Productivity w (ii) Biomass (wy) o Pyramid of numbers is graphical representation of ‘at each level in food chain. (i) Production iy (ii) Consumer Ecological None of the above Population. (iv) None of the above (ii) The itself is a major ecosystem, @ Air (i) Sun Earth (iv) None of the above (iti) Island is example of ___ ecosystem. (i) Water (i) Earthy (iil), Ocean (tv) None of the above fends is example of a.67 Grass Wey, ‘ecosystem. i) We qr Ne iene (None oth ang Ue ees les eal i) Torrostiat t Marino (M1 None oh Regional ecosystem govorned by tomperaty 69 other almospheric parameters is kon 7 tome i) Biome (i) Biotic (iv) None of the abo i) @.70 Grass lands have soll and content of O (Rich, High (i) Poor, High (il) Poor, Low (iv) None of the above Ans.; (i) Q.71 Grass lands have and grasses, () Thick, Thin (i) Dense, Tait i) Dense, Thick (iv) None of the above (ii) Q.72 In Coniferous forest, are cold. (i) Stones Winter (il) Seasons (iv) None of the above Ans. (i Q.73 In Deciduous forest, are warm. (Summer (i) All seasons (8) Noseasons (iv) None ofthe above 0 9.74 Shor, stong, eay,thomy plants are Cacti (i) Berry (©) Leoimes Gv) None of th above 70 9-75 Chapartes are found in () Austia Australia i (ii) Attica (Ww) None of the above iy 2-76 Grounds akiays frozen in () Tundra (i) Forest (i) Topi ) Tropica (iv) None of the above Doecoonenta Stulos (MSBTE) is just bolow Tundra om jy Chapparrel (i) Rain forest Tolga {iv) _ None of the above a 1 te 1000 ony Tundra (i) Taga (ii) Alpine (i) None of the above nse rp Bie jst ele Himalayan mountain @ Aine (i) Wetlands ) Taiga (iv) None of the above ans: (0. 9.20 Aine is on feot height (y 5000 (i, 7000 (i) 10000 (iv) None of the above a ‘pine has summer from to (March, May (i) June, September (i) Apri, June (v)_ None of he above ane.) on has drastic fluctuation. (0 Alpine (i) Tundra (i) Tiga (iv) None of the above ans: (i) 0.83 Aline region animals have lungs. (Large i) Smal (i) Normal (iv) None of the above ans. (0) 0.84 In Alpine, October to May is season. (Monsoon (iy Winter (i) Summer (iv) None of tho above fas.t (i) ©.85 In Alpine, animals are in height () Normal (iy Short (i) Average (iv) None of the above Ans. (i) ©.85 InAlpine, animals have lege () Four (i Short (it) Bont {ivy None of the above Ana, “i O87 Ans, 88 Ans. a.89 Ans. : 2.90 Ans. a.92 a.93 Ans. : 0.94 Ans. : 0.95 Ans. Ecosystems, In Alpine, animals have targa lungs, to Surv pressure and_ 0, content. 0) High, Low (i) Low. High (ii), High, High (iv) None of he above 0 In Alpine, animals have ___ blood vessels (i) More wi) Large (ii) Thick (ov) Hone of the above o blood Animals in Alpine ragion have vessels to store more (i) More, Haemoglobin (i) Thick, Os (iil) Large, blood (iv) None of the above 0 In Alpine, also have adaptations as animals. () Plants (iy Humans (i) Aquatics (iv) None of the above ay Just like in Alpines, in ‘adaptations of lungs. also have (Nepal (i) Canada (ii) India (iv) None of the above 0 Poople in Nepal / Tibet are called () Sherapas (i) Gorkha (i) Himalayan (iv) None of the above 0 ‘About area of earth is Oceans. @ 75 Ww 40 (i) 30 (iv) None of the above 0 Plants under ocean aro. () Aquatic (i) Aquitors: (ii) Ocoanicy (lv) None of the above ay ‘Aquifors proparo food by () Motabotism (i) i) w 0) Photosynthosis Phototysis None of the abovo,