8085 MICROPROCESSOR
Bharat Acharya
Mumbai: 2021
½ 8085 PROGRAMMING
½ ADD 2 8-BIT NUMBERS
Q1) Add 2 8-bit numbers stored at 2000H and 2001H.
Store Sum at 2002H and carry at 2003H.
Solution: Without using M
MVI C, 00H ; Assume Carry = 0
LDA 2000H ; A = 1st number
MOV B, A ; B = 1st number
LDA 2001H ; A = 2nd number
ADD B ; A = Sum
JNC SKIP ; Check for carry
INR C ; Increment C register if Carry Flag = 1
SKIP: STA 2002H ; Store Sum at 2002
MOV A, C ; A = Carry from C Register
STA 2003H ; Store Carry at 2003H
HLT ; End of program
Solution: Using M
MVI C, 00H ; Assume Carry = 0
LXI H, 2000H ; HL = 2000H; M = 1st number
MOV A, M ; A = 1st number
INX H ; HL = 2001H; M = 2nd number
ADD M ; A = Sum
JNC SKIP ; Check for carry
INR C ; Increment C register if Carry Flag = 1
SKIP: INX H ; HL= 2002H
MOV M, A ; Store Sum at 200H
INX H ; HL = 2003H
MOV M, C ; Store Carry at 200H
HLT ; End of program
Special Note:
Please refer our videos for full explanation of the programs and the diagram of the
logic.
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8085 MICROPROCESSOR
Bharat Acharya
Mumbai: 2021
½ BLOCK TRANSFER PROGRAM
Q2) Transfer a Block of 10 bytes form 2000H to 3000H.
Solution:
LXI B, 2000H ; Source pointer at 2000H
LXI D, 3000H ; Destination pointer at 3000H
MVI L, 0AH ; Count of 10d = 0AH
BACK: LDAX B ; A gets Source data
STAX D ; A stored at Destinatiom
INX B ; Increment Source pointer
INX D ; Increment Destination pointer
DCR L ; Decrement Count register
JNZ BACK ; Loop if count is not zero
HLT ; End of program
½ INVERTED BLOCK TRANSFER PROGRAM
Q3) Perform inverted block transfer of 10 bytes form 2000H to 3000H.
Solution:
LXI B, 2000H ; Source pointer at 2000H
LXI D, 3009H ; Destination pointer at 3009H
MVI L, 0AH ; Count of 10d = 0AH
BACK: LDAX B ; A gets Source data
STAX D ; A stored at Destinatiom
INX B ; Increment Source pointer
DCX D ; Decrement Destination pointer
DCR L ; Decrement Count register
JNZ BACK ; Loop if count is not zero
HLT ; End of program
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8085 MICROPROCESSOR
Bharat Acharya
Mumbai: 2021
½ BLOCK EXCHANGE PROGRAM
Q4) Exchange two blocks of 10 bytes stored at 2000H and 3000H
Solution:
LXI B, 2000H ; Pointer to 1st Block at 2000H
LXI D, 3000H ; Pointer to 2nd Block at 3000H
MVI L, 0AH ; Count of 10d = 0AH
BACK: LDAX B ; A = data from Block 1 (Eg: “p” from our video)
MOV H, A ;H=p
LDAX D ; A = data from Block 2 (Eg: “q” from our video)
STAX B ; 1st Block gets q
MOV A, H ;A=p
STAX D ; 2nd Block gets p
INX B ; Increment Source pointer
INX D ; Increment Destination pointer
DCR L ; Decrement Count register
JNZ BACK ; Loop if count is not zero
HLT ; End of program
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