Image Processing
Unit-5 MCQ
1) On which of the following operation of an image, the topology of the region
changes?
a) Stretching
b) Rotation
c) Folding
d) Change in distance measure
Answer : c
2) Topological properties don’t depend on the distance measures.
a) True
b) False
Answer : a
3) What is the Euler number of the image shown below?
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) -1
Answer : d
4) What is the Euler number of a region with polygonal network containing V,Q and
F as the number of vertices, edges and faces respectively?
a) V+Q+F
b) V-Q+F
c) V+Q-F
d) V-Q-F
Answer : b
5) The texture of the region provides measure of which of the following properties?
a) Smoothness alone
b) Coarseness alone
c) Regularity alone
d) Smoothness, coarseness and regularity
Answer : d
6) For edge detection we use:
a. First derivation
b. Second derivation
c. Third derivation
d. Both A & B
Answer : a
7) What does the total number of pixels in the region defines?
a) Perimeter
b) Area
c) Intensity
d) Brightness
Answer : b
8) What is the unit of compactness of a region?
a) Meter
b) Meter2
c) No units
d) Meter-1
Answer : c
9) For which of the following regions, compactness is minimal?
a) Rectangle
b) Square
c) Irregular
d) Disk
Answer : d
10) Compactness is insensitive to orientation.
a) True
b) False
Answer : a
11) Which of the following measures are not used to describe a region?
a) Mean and median of grey values
b) Minimum and maximum of grey values
c) Number of pixels alone
d) Number of pixels above and below mean
Answer : c
12) We cannot use normalized area as one of the region descriptor.
a) True
b) False
Answer : b
13) What is the study of properties of a figure that are unaffected by any
deformation?
a) Topology
b) Geography
c) Statistics
d) Deformation
Answer : a
14. What is the Euler number of the region shown in the figure below?
a) 1
b) -2
c) -1
d) 2
Answer : b
15. Which of the following techniques is based on the Fourier transform?
a) Structural
b) Spectral
c) Statistical
d) Topological
Answer : b
16. Structural techniques deal with the arrangement of image primitives.
a) True
b) False
Answer : a
17. The length of a boundary is one of the boundary descriptors.
a) True
b) False
Answer : a
18. Which of the following of a boundary is defined as the line perpendicular to the
major axis?
a) Equilateral axis
b) Equidistant axis
c) Minor axis
d) Median axis
Answer : c
19. Which of the following is the useful descriptor of a boundary, whose value is given
by the ratio of length of the major axis to the minor axis?
a) Radius
b) Perimeter
c) Area
d) Eccentricity
Answer : d
20. If the boundary is traversed in the clockwise direction, a vertex point ‘p’ is said to
be a part of the convex segment if the rate of change of slope at ‘p’ is:
a) Negative
b) Zero
c) Non negative
d) Cannot be determined
Answer : c
21. The order of shape number for a closed boundary is:
a) Odd
b) Even
c) 1
d) Any positive value
Answer : b
22) Erosion followed by dilation is called
a. Opening
b. Closing
c. Blurring
d. Translation
Answer : a
23) Hit-or-miss transformation is used for shape
a. Removal
b. Detection
c. Compression
d. Decompression
Answer : b
24) Subimages used to probe the image is called
a. pixels
b. frames
c. structuring elements
d. coordinates
Answer : c
25) Closing produces
a. Narrow breaks
b. Lines
c. Dots
d. Noise
Answer : a
26) Dilation is used for
a. Bridging gaps
b. Translation
c. Scaling
d. Rotation
Answer : a
27) What is the order of the shape number of a rectangular boundary with the
dimensions of 3×3?
a) 3
b) 6
c) 9
d) 12
Answer : d
28) Statistical moments are used to describe the shape of boundary segments
quantitatively.
a) True
b) False
Answer : a
29) Which of the following techniques of boundary descriptions have the physical
interpretation of boundary shape?
a) Fourier transform
b) Statistical moments
c) Laplace transform
d) Curvature
Answer : b
30) Statistical moments is sensitive to rotation.
a) True
b) False
Answer : b
31) The code length of Huffman Coding does not depend on the frequency of
occurrence of characters.
a) true
b) false
Answer : b
32) In Huffman coding, data in a tree always occur?
a) roots
b) leaves
c) left sub trees
d) right sub trees
Answer : b
33) From the following given tree, what is the code word for the character ‘a’?
a) 011
b) 010
c) 100
d) 101
Answer : a
34) What will be the cost of the code in Huffman coding if character ci is at depth
di and occurs at frequency fi?
a) cifi
b) ∫cifi
c) ∑fidi
d) fidi
Answer : c
35) An optimal code will always be present in a full tree.
a) true
b) false
Answer : a
36) Which of the following is true about Huffman Coding?
(A) Huffman coding may become lossy in some cases
(B) Huffman Codes may not be optimal lossless codes in some cases
(C) In Huffman coding, no code is prefix of any other code.
(D) All of the above
Answer : c
37) The characters a to h have the set of frequencies based on the first 8 Fibonacci
numbers as follows:
a : 1, b : 1, c : 2, d : 3, e : 5, f : 8, g : 13, h : 21
A Huffman code is used to represent the characters. What is the sequence of
characters corresponding to the following code?
110111100111010
(A) fdheg
(B) ecgdf
(C) dchfg
(D) fehdg
Answer : a
38) A networking company uses a compression technique to encode the message
before transmitting over the network. Suppose the message contains the following
characters with their frequency:
Note that each character in input message takes 1 byte.
If the compression technique used is Huffman Coding, how many bits will be saved
in the message?
(A) 224
(B) 800
(C) 576
(D) 324
Answer : c
39) When is Run Length Encoding used?
a. When we want to compress patterns of data
b. When we want to decompress patterns of data
c. When we want to encode running videos
d. Both a and b
Answer : d
40) Dilation followed by erosion is called
a. Opening
b. Closing
c. Blurring
d. Translation
Answer : b
41) Opening smooths the image's
a. Pixels
b. Lines
c. Contour
d. Boundary
Answer : c
42) Structuring elements have origins at
a. Top left
b. Top right
c. Center
d. Bottom left
Answer : c
43) With dilation process images get
a. Thinner
b. Shrinked
c. Thicker
d. Sharpened
Answer : c
44) Opening and closing are each others
a. Neighbours
b. Duals
c. Centers
d. Corners
Answer : b
45) Fully containment of the SE in an image is required in
a. Erosion
b. ‘dilation
c. Opening
d. Closing
Answer : a
46) The translation of set B is the
a. {c|c = b+z}
b. {c|c = b-z}
c. {c|c = bxz}
d. {c|c = b}
Answer : a
47) In morphological operations SE is viewed as
a. correlation mask
b. convolution mask
c. low pass filter
d. High pass filter
Answer : b
48) (AoB)oB is equal to
a. A .B
b. A+B
c. A o B
d. AxB
Answer : c
