Below is a comprehensive roadmap that outlines the key steps and topics you should cover on your

journey to becoming a Full Stack ML engineer. Keep in mind that this is a high-level roadmap, and you
can customize it based on your interests and goals.

1. Python Programming
Python is widely considered the best programming language for machine learning. It has gained
immense popularity in the field of data science and machine learning.

Python basics, Variables, Operators, Conditional Statements

List and Strings

Dictionary, Tuple, Set

While Loop, Nested Loops, Loop Else

For Loop, Break, and Continue statements

Functions, Return Statement, Recursion

File Handling, Exception Handling

Object-Oriented Programming

2. Data Analysis
NumPy and Pandas are two essential Python libraries that provide tools for handling and manipulating
large datasets efficiently. NumPy is primarily used for numerical computations, while Pandas is built on
top of NumPy and offers high-level data structures and functions designed to simplify data analysis tasks.

Numpy

Vectors, Operations on Matrix

Reshaping Arrays

Diagonal Operations, Trace

Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation

Add, Subtract, Multiply, Dot, and Cross Product.

Pandas

Different ways to create DataFrame

Series and DataFrames

Slicing, Rows, and Columns

Read, Write Operations with CSV files

Handling Missing values

GroupBy and Concatenation

3. Data Visualization
One of the most popular data visualization libraries in Python is Matplotlib, which forms the foundation
for other libraries like Seaborn and Plotly.

Matplotlib

Bar Chart, Pie Chart, Histogram, Scatter Plot

Format Strings in Plots

Label Parameters, Legend

Seaborn

Wide Range of Plot Types

Statistical Enhancements

Categorical Data Visualization

Customization and Theming

Additionally, you can learn Ploty and Tableau if you want.

4. Statistics
Statistics for machine learning come as a significant tool that studies this data for recognizing certain
patterns. It helps you find unseen patterns by providing a proper direction for utilizing, analyzing, and
presenting the raw data that is successfully implemented in fields like computer vision and speech
analysis.

Descriptive Statistics

Continuous and Discrete Functions

Probability Distribution

Gaussian Normal Distribution

Measure of Frequency and Central Tendency

Measure of Dispersion

Skewness and Kurtosis

Normality Test

Regression Analysis

Linear and Non-Linear Relationship with Regression

ANOVA

Homoscedasticity

Goodness of Fit

Inferential Statistics

t-Test, z-Test

Hypothesis Testing

Type I and Type II errors

One-way and Two way ANOVA

Chi-Square Test

Implementation of continuous and categorical data

5. Machine Learning
To become proficient in machine learning algorithms, the most effective approach is to utilize the Scikit-
Learn framework. Scikit-Learn provides a wealth of pre-defined algorithms that can be easily
implemented by creating class objects. Familiarizing yourself with these algorithms is essential,
especially those falling under the categories of Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning:

Linear Regression

Logistic Regression

Decision Tree

Gradient Descent

Random Forest

Ridge and Lasso Regression

Naive Bayes

Support Vector Machine

KMeans Clustering

Other important things to know

Principal Component Analysis

Recommender systems

Predictive Analytics

Exploratory Data Analysis

6. Natural Language Processing

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is of paramount importance for Machine Learning (ML) engineers for
several reasons. NLP enables ML engineers to work with human language data, which is prevalent in
various applications and industries.

Handling Unstructured Text DataSentiment analysis

Text Classification and Sentiment Analysis

Named Entity Recognition (NER)

Text preprocessing

Text Generation and Language Translation

Topic Modeling

Machine Translation, BLEU Score

Summarization, ROUGE Score

Language Modeling, Perplexity

Building a text classifier

Speech Recognition

7. Deep Learning
The best way to master deep learning algorithms is to work with TensorFlow or PyTorch.

Neural networks basics

Activation functions

Backpropagation algorithm

Popular deep learning frameworks: TensorFlow or PyTorch

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for computer vision

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) for sequential data

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) for data generation

8. Computer Vision
Computer vision is a fascinating field that involves teaching computers to understand and interpret visual
information from images and videos, just like the human visual system does.

Working with OpenCV

Understanding Pretrained models like AlexNet, ImageNet, ResNet.

Neural Networks
Building a perceptron

Building a single-layer neural network

Building a deep neural network

Recurrent neural network for sequential data analysis

Image Content Analysis

Operating on images using OpenCV-Python

Detecting edges

9. MLOps
You can master any one of the cloud services providers from AWS, GCP, and Azure. You can switch easily
once you understand one of them. We will focus on AWS - Amazon Web Services first

Working with Deep Learning on AWS

Amazon Rekognition - Image Applications

Amazon Textract - Extract Text

Amazon Transcribe - Speech to Text

AWS Polly - Voice Analysis

Amazon Lex - Natural Language Understanding

Amazon SageMaker - Building and deploying models

Deploy ML models using Flask

10. Git & GitHub

Git and GitHub are essential tools in the field of Machine Learning (ML) for version control,
collaboration, and sharing ML projects with the community.

Understanding Git

Commands and How to commit your first code?

How to use GitHub?

How to make your first open-source contribution?

How to work with a team? - Part 1

How to create your stunning GitHub profile?

How to build your own viral repository?

Building a personal landing page for your Portfolio for FREE

How to grow followers on GitHub?

How to work with a team? Part 2 - issues, milestone and projects