NAVAKSHITIZ CAMPUS
BARDIBAS MAHOTTARI
Bachelor in computer Application(BCA)
Lab Report on
Computer Fundamental and Application
Submitted by Submitted to
Name:-
Roll No:-
DOS COMMAND
MS-DOS stands for Microsoft disk operation systems. It is a
discontinued operating systems for personal computers mostly
developed by Microsoft. It is simply a system for operating the
disk.In ms-dos they are two types of command internal and
external .An internal command is embedded into
command.com file. However and external command is not
emvedded into the command.com file therefore requires a
separate file to be used.
How to open command prompt?
-first click win+r
-then we show run box into run type cmd
-click enter
INTERNAL COMMAND
1.TIME:-It is used for display current
time.
C:\Users\DELL>time
The current time is: 7:30:43.97
2.CLS:-It is used for clears the screen.
C:\Users\DELL>cls
3.DIR:-It is used for shows directory
information.
C:\Users\DELL>dir
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 5C1A-AF88
Directory of C:\Users\DELL
03/28/2022 11:29 PM <DIR> .
03/28/2022 11:29 PM <DIR> ..
4.Copy con:-It is used for create text file.
C:\Users\DELL>copy con rupesh.txt
my name is rupesh kumar mahato.^Z
1 file(s) copied.
5.Ren:-It is used for rename the file.
C:\Users\DELL>ren rupesh radhe
6.CD:-it is used for change current
directory.
C:\Users\DELL>cd rupesh
7.RD :- it is used for remove directory.
C:\Users\DELL>rd radhe
8.DEL:-it is used for delete text file and
directory.
C:\Users\DELL>del rupesh.txt
EXTERNAL COMMAND
1.ATTRIB:-it is used for make a file
hidden.
C:\Users\DELL>attrib +h rupesh (hidden)
C:\Users\DELL>attrib -h rupesh(unhidden)
2.FC:-it is used for compare two files.
C:\Users\DELL>fc rupesh.txt radhe.txt
Comparing files rupesh.txt and RADHE.TXT
***** rupesh.txt
my name is rupesh kumar mahato
***** RADHE.TXT
my name is rupesh kumar mahato.
3.IPCONFIG:-it is used for show local
ipconfiguration.
C:\Users\DELL>ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter Bluetooth Network Connection:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
4.SYSTEMINFO:-It is used for display
system information.
C:\Users\DELL>systeminfo
Host Name: DESKTOP-VPRIPE9
OS Name: Microsoft Windows 10 Education
OS Version: 10.0.19044 N/A Build 19044
OS Manufacturer: Microsoft Corporation
OS Configuration: Standalone Workstation
OS Build Type: Multiprocessor Free
Registered Owner: DELL
Registered Organization:
Product ID: 00328-10000-00001-AA619
Original Install Date: 11/10/2021, 1:45:25 AM
System Boot Time: 3/27/2022, 1:49:05 AM
System Manufacturer: Dell Inc.
System Model: Vostro 15-3568
System Type: x64-based PC
Processor(s): 1 Processor(s) Installed.
[01]: Intel64 Family 6 Model 142 Stepping 9 GenuineIntel ~2701 Mhz
BIOS Version: Dell Inc. 2.7.0, 7/19/2018
Windows Directory: C:\WINDOWS
System Directory: C:\WINDOWS\system32
Boot Device: \Device\HarddiskVolume2
System Locale: en-us;English (United States)
Input Locale: en-us;English (United States)
Time Zone: (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)
Total Physical Memory: 3,962 MB
Available Physical Memory: 1,165 MB
Virtual Memory: Max Size: 13,690 MB
Virtual Memory: Available: 6,808 MB
Virtual Memory: In Use: 6,882 MB
Page File Location(s): C:\pagefile.sys
Domain: WORKGROUP
Logon Server: \\DESKTOP-VPRIPE9
Hotfix(s): 9 Hotfix(s) Installed
TRIBHUBAN UNIVERSITY
Faculty of hunmanities and social sciences
17.write the Dos command to
.
complete following tasks.
a)create sub directory theory and pratical inside d:/exam/
ANS =>
C:\Users\DELL>d:
D:\>md exam
D:\>cd exam
D:\exam>md theory
D:\exam>md practical
b)create the file name marks .txt inside theory writing the content,"theory marks
in CFA".
Ans=>
D:\exam>cd theory
D:\exam\theory>copy con marks.txt
Theory marks in CFA.^Z
1 file(s) copied.
c)Rename the file name marks.txt with CFA marks.txt
ans=>D:\exam\theory>ren marks.txt CFAmarks.txt
d)Make hidden the file CFA marks.txt.
ans=> D:\exam\theory>attrib +h CFAmarks.txt
e)search the all files with pdf extension
C:\Users\DELL>where /r c: *.pdf*
2.WORD PROCESSOR
Introduction
Word processor is software used to manipulated a text
document,such as resume or a report.Working with word processor .
HOW TO OPEN MS-WORD
-first click win + R for open run box
-into run box write winword
-press enter then we appear windows like given below
Opening new document
-click on MS-office button in top -left corner
-click on new
-choose blank document and click on create
Changing Font
-click on home tab
-click on arrow shown in font group in toolbar
-click on ok
Resizing text
On the ribbon select home tab
-in the font group click on the down arrow to open a menu of different sizes
-select required size
Add Watermark
For add text water mark
-click on the page layout
-click on watermark
-choose proper bullet in watermark
Creating Tables
-click the insert tab on the ribbon
-click the table button
-select insert table
-clicked the arrow to select the desired number of columns
-clicked the arrow to select the desired numbers of rows
-click ok
SPREADSHEET
Introduction
Spreadsheet is an application program that contains grid of rows and
columns. In a spreadsheet application each value sits in cells .Each
values sits in cell. Each cell contains either alphanumeric text or
numeric values.
HOW TO OPEN EXCEL?
-first click win + R for open run box
-write in run box excel
-press enter
Creating new workbook.
-click on office button
-click on a new
-click on blank workbook to create new workbook
Adding cell border
-select the cells you want to format
-click on small arrow
-select border tab
-select proper boarder
-click ok
Merging cell
-select the range A1:B1
-click the merge and center button
PRESENTATION SOFTWARE
Presentation is the practice of showing and explained the visual content of topic
to an audience or learner .A presentation program such as Microsoft office Power
point is often used to generate the presentation contents
How to open powerpoint?
-first click win + R for open run box
-into run box write powerpnt
-press enter
Change layout
-to choose slide design select the design tab and in the theme group select any
slide design you want
-to choose color scheme select the design tab and in the theme group click on
colors choose a color scheme u want
-to create your own color scheme select create new color
Changing Theme
-to choose slide design select the design tab and in the theme group
select any slide design you want.
-to choose color scheme select the design tab and in the theme group
click on colors scheme you want
-to create your own color scheme select create new color
Slide transaction
-select the slide you want
-click on animation tab
-Under the transistion to this slide group choose an effect
from the transition gallery
-click apply to all
-preview by using shortcut key F5
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
Introduction
Adobe photoshop is the ubiquitous and industry standard graphics software for
photographers ,designers,digital artists,as well as causal enthusiasts .
Opening image
-From the file menu select new
-the open dialogue box appear
-using the look in pull down list navigate to the desired image
-select the image
-click open the image appear
Creating new image
-From the file menu select new
-in the name text box,type the name of image
-Enter value of image height width and resolution
-Select unit of measurement an image mode and image background
-click ok
Alter image mode
-click in image menu
-click mode
-select required mode
Alter image size
-click in image menu
-click image size
-Change width and height as required
-click ok
Crop image
-click on the crop tool icon
-click and drag the cursor across the image to frame the portion that
you wish to keep
-Double click on the image or hit enter key
