“PIG FARM PROJECT”
SAN JACI NTO – TOMBS
-2013-
INTRODUCTION
Food consumption habits have undergone important changes over the
years, consequently, new techniques for the production, transportation,
processing and transformation of foods of animal origin have been perfected.
Consequently, effective control of production is essential, in order to avoid the
harmful consequences that arise from diseases and damage to public health
caused by the consumption of contaminated food, also putting at risk the
economy of a sector or the country.
All producers, manufacturers, handlers and consumers of foods of animal
origin (POIG) have the responsibility of ensuring that they are suitable for
consumption. The general principles to ensure food hygiene must be applied
from primary production to the fine consumer, through the farm-to-table
concept.
The project to be developed is located in the Platero Farm, San Jacinto
District, Tumbes Province, Tumbes Department; and preliminary work will be
carried out on 3.216307 hectares, which will be used for pig farms, warehouses,
etc.
1. AIM:
Define techniques that must be considered in the procedures of Good
Livestock Production Practices for farms dedicated to the breeding,
development and/or fattening of pigs, in their production and transportation
stages, aimed at ensuring food safety and the protection of the environment
and the people who work on the farm.
2. SCOPE:
The field of application of the technical specifications presented in this
document is related to the production, transportation and slaughter of live
animals in livestock production systems.
The technical specifications have been made considering that they are
applicable to different productive realities in the country, either in relation to
climatic and geographical conditions, as well as to the size of the farm.
It should be noted that its application will be subject to the voluntariness of
the producer.
3. DEFINITIONS:
Drinking Water: treated water that meets the provisions of recommended
or maximum admissible values, aesthetic, organoleptic, physical,
chemical, biological and microbiological that when consumed by the
population does not cause harm to health.
Cerdaza: pig excreta at all stages of production.
Contaminant: any biological or chemical agent, foreign matter or other
substances not intentionally added to animals and their products, which
are present in them as a result of production, transportation, or storage, or
as a result of environmental contamination and that may compromise
safety or compliance with established standards.
Contamination: the introduction or presence of a contaminant in animals,
their products or in their environment.
Corral: space within the facility delimited in such a way that it houses a
pre-established number of animals.
Red Diseases: diseases that cause bleeding (classical swine fever,
pasteurellosis, erysipelas).
Pig Farm: facility in which pigs remain for the purposes of reproduction,
breeding, fattening, sale, collection and use of by-products (sow).
Safety: the guarantee that products and animals will not cause harm to
the health of the consumer, according to their intended use, including
zoonotic diseases.
Swine Farm Facilities: all infrastructure that is built or used exclusively to
house pigs, store food products for animals, store chemicals used for
cleaning and maintenance of the farm, veterinary products, disinfection
equipment, waste treatment systems. wastewater, any other premises
necessary to satisfy the needs of any activity carried out there.
Entrance Gate: main access to the productive unit, it can be made of
wood, iron or other material and secured with a key, bolt and other
instrument, it serves to regulate entry and exit.
Wastewater Treatment System: any infrastructure installed where
chemical, physical or biological processes are carried out, or a
combination of them, with the purpose of improving the quality of
wastewater, in such a way that it can later be discharged, infiltrated or
refused, in accordance with the provisions of current legislation, and with
the purpose of treating the sow and settled sludge, in such a way that
these can later be used as a source of energy, fertilizers, amendment or
improvement of soils, as substrate of agricultural crops, or used in animal
diets.
Productive Unit: the property itself with the pig population and facilities.
4. PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
4.1. Design and Construction of Facilities:
Taking as a premise an area of 5'000.00 m 2 .
Generalities
The design, construction and location of pig farm facilities and equipment
must allow for optimal hygiene and disinfection conditions to:
Prevent the transmission of diseases not only between animals on the
same farm, but also with animals outside it.
Maintain appropriate cleaning and disinfection.
Prevent contamination from animals to workers and vice versa.
Facilitate the control of pests and diseases.
The materials used for the construction of the sheds and the equipment
with which the pigs may come into contact must not be harmful to them,
and must have characteristics that allow for thorough cleaning and
disinfection.
Lie down, rest and get up without difficulty.
Have a clean place to rest.
Sanitary filters, such as foot baths or dry sanitary filters, must be
provided in all access areas of the farms.
4.2. Location of Pig Farm Facilities
Farms must be located in places that allow sanitary isolation, avoiding
proximity to other farms.
Where farms are built, drainage systems and roads must be considered.
(See TECHNOLOGICAL REGULATIONS FOR MEATS, SUPREME
DECREE N° 22-95-AG, CONCORDANCES: D. S. No. 024-2004-AG, Art.
49)
4.3. Property Protection
The farm must have:
A perimeter fence made of wire or, if possible, mesh, to prevent the entry
of unwanted people and animals. Additionally, at the entrance(s) to the
pig farm, there must be a sign that indicates:
Farm name.
Entry to individuals is prohibited.
Official code issued by SENSA.
If other animal species are raised or exploited on the farm, they must be
physically separated to avoid the spread of diseases between species.
Fumigation arch for entering and exiting vehicles; if not possible,
manual fumigation pumps.
Footbaths so that people entering the farm, whether workers or
visitors, can disinfect their rubber boots. Likewise, at the entrance to
each shed there should be a footbath with disinfectant for boots.
The dressing rooms must be independent and as close as possible to
the entrance to the farm, they must consist of three sections:
a) Dirty area section where all personnel entering the facilities remove
their complete clothing.
b) Bathrooms with shower and soap at permanent disposal.
c) Clean area, where the clothing and footwear with which both
employees and visitors will dress to enter the facilities will be
located.
If there are no changing rooms, visitors must be denied entry.
In cases of extreme necessity, the person entering the facilities must be
sprayed with some disinfectant, using a pump, from the neck down to the
footwear, then go through the footbaths and, UNDER NO
CIRCUMSTANCES, WILL THEY BE ABLE TO ENTER THE
CORRALS.
Have sanitary services with their respective sink and soap dispenser,
separate from the bathrooms and dressing rooms.
4.4. Waste Containers
Waste containers must be identified, be for exclusive use and made of
impermeable materials.
4.5. Containers for Hazardous Substances
Containers for hazardous substances must be identified, be for
exclusive use, made of impermeable materials and kept locked.
4.6. Vehicle Entry
Only those vehicles that are necessary for the proper functioning of
the operation are allowed to enter the internal perimeter of the
production unit, as long as they do not represent a risk or danger.
Vehicles entering must be fumigated above, below and on the sides.
The driver must remain inside the vehicle while it is within the
perimeters of the farm.
4.7. Feed Management on Pig Farms
A record must be kept detailing the entries of the food. ( See Annex II.
Feed Management Form
Balanced feed must come from factories registered with SENASA,
according to the SANITARY REGULATIONS FOR SWINE FARMS.
Food in Sacks:
An exclusive warehouse must be maintained for the storage of food
bags.
Said warehouse must remain clean and closed to prevent access by
animals and subject to a rodent control program.
Windows should be protected with safety nets or meshes to prevent
the entry of insects and ensure ventilation.
It must have a cement floor or other material that guarantees
protection against humidity, use pallets to avoid direct contact with the
ground and be separated from the walls.
Bulk feed (for farms using bulk feed and/or raw materials)
The silo must be kept in good physical condition to avoid humidity and
on a cement base that allows it to be kept dry and clean of insects and
rodents and without food waste.
The silo must keep its lid closed and free of leaks.
Subject this area to the rodent and insect control program.
It must undergo a cleaning and disinfection program.
5. Services:
5.1. Water Supply
It is essential that every farm has a quantity of water according to its needs. If
the farm water is not drinkable, it is recommended to have a tank that
provides the appropriate conditions to treat the water. The deposit must be
protected.
For animal consumption on a farm, the ideal is to have a chlorinator, to
guarantee the drinkability of the water and if not, the water must be
chlorinated manually and a chlorine level in the water remains of 1 to 2
ppm. , which will be monitored once a day, using a “Kit” to measure the
concentration of chlorine in the water and recorded in a record ( See Annex
III. Chlorine Control Registry in Water ).
The farm water will be controlled twice a year through microbiological tests to
verify its drinkability.
Drinking water must comply with the characteristics specified in current
national legislation or be of superior quality.
The non-potable water supply system must be independent, identified and
must not be connected to the potable water systems or present a danger of
backflow into them.
5.2. Water quality
To store, distribute and use drinking water, the following are required:
A reservoir in good condition, covered, identified and with security
measures.
Wells must be kept covered, with their surroundings fenced and clean.
Your wall must protrude 30 cm. ground.
Water intakes must be protected, fenced, clean, covered. Animals
must not be allowed access.
5.3. Cleaning and Disinfection of Pig Farms
It is advisable that all facilities be clean and that an established disinfection
program be followed for each case, according to the needs of the farm.
Walls, floors and drains must be kept clean.
Before providing food to the animals, make sure that the feeders are clean.
When removing the animals for sale, the pens must be washed, disinfected
and whitewashed, leaving them sanitary vacuum for at least 3 days. (No
animals). The all-in/all-out system (TD7TF) should be promoted.
6. pest control system
6.1. General considerations
A program must be implemented to control rodents, insects and other pests.
Staff must be trained in the correct use and handling of chemicals
(insecticides, pesticides, mouse poison, etc.)
6.2. Rodents
A pest and rodent control program must be established, which includes at
least:
A sketch of the facilities that identifies the place where the traps will be
placed, which must be numbered and always placed in the same place at a
recommended distance of no more than 40 meters.
The bait will be placed in them without people touching it directly with their
hands due to health risk or loss of effectiveness.
Traps for rodents with poison should not be placed inside concentrate
warehouses, silos, corrals or where there are edible products for people or
animals.
The traps will be reviewed every 15 days and if abnormal growth in the
rodent population is determined, control and eradication practices will be
increased by increasing both the traps and the frequency of monitoring.
The baits must be rotated every 3 months, to avoid resistance to the
products.
Keep a record of rodent control practices ( See Annex IV Rodent Control
Registry ).
6.3. insects
An insect control program must be established, which must be supported by
a record sheet ( See Annex V Record for Insect Control ), where each time
a control is applied will be noted. In the event that chemical methods are
used, the products must be registered with SENASA.
It is very important, whatever the method used, to follow the manufacturer's
or supplier's instructions to achieve optimal results. When chemicals are
used, they should be changed when they have no effect.
7. LA PIARA HEALTH SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM
7.1. Generalities
The farm must have a log where all visits that enter the farm will be recorded.
Any person outside the farm, who has had contact with pigs outside the
country, will not be allowed to enter within the period of 72 hours.
It is strictly prohibited for employees to have pigs in their homes and to visit
other pigpens or houses where they have them.
Each farm must have a good written vaccination program, each practice
carried out of this type will be recorded in the Registry of application of
vaccines and veterinary products ( See Annex VI ).
7.2. Pigs Entering the Farm
When pigs are introduced from other farms, the health status of the farm of
origin and its history must be verified. These animals must be quarantined.
Transport must be clean and disinfected.
The income must be recorded in the animal entry record ( See Annex VII ).
7.3. Suspected Disease Report
Every producer is obliged to immediately declare to the competent health
authority the suspicion or presence of a disease, as required by current
legislation, mainly red diseases of pigs.
8. ID
Within the general management of the farm, reliable identification of animals
is vital.
The method to be used must be safe, easy to apply, tamper-proof and clearly
visible.
An animal identification program must be supported by a database, which will
include at least the following:
- Birthdate
- Farm of Origin
- Sex, race
- Movement file (dates, origin and destination)
- Mother father
8.1. Movement and Transport of Animals
The movement of live animals will be carried out covered by transit
documents (Transport Guide), according to the current SANITARY
REGULATIONS FOR SWINE FARMS .
Identification of animals within the establishments is mandatory and they
cannot be moved without this identification.
The well-being of the animals must be considered in transportation, therefore
the farm must have at least:
- Ramp, this must be made in a way that will not cause wounds or injuries
to the animals.
- Animals should not be mistreated in the process of transfer and
transportation.
- The transport will be clean and disinfected, and a bed with shavings, chaff
or others, about 10 cm, must be placed. on the floor, to prevent animals
from slipping and also to collect moisture from feces and urine. Both the
floor and the rails of the transport must be in good condition, free of nails,
broken boards or any material or object that could cause injury to the
animals.
- The number of animals transported must be in accordance with the
transport space.
9. HANDLING AND ADMINISTRATION OF PRODUCTS FOR VETERINARY
USE
Veterinary products must be applied based on the product leaflet, with the
technical recommendation of a professional, when warranted.
Sick animals should be marked and treated individually.
Periodically review the expiration date of the products.
A record of the application of medications must be kept, respecting the
withdrawal periods ( See Annex VI on Application of Vaccines and
Veterinary Products ).
Leftover or expired veterinary products will be disposed of in a manner that is
safe for people, animals and the environment.
Products for veterinary use must be registered with SENASA.
10. Storage
10.1. Chemical Storage:
Chemicals should be stored in a separate place
There must also be a specific place to store disinfectants.
They must be labeled and clean.
On organized shelves, according to their use and danger.
Do not keep products on the floor.
Keep it closed and locked with only one person responsible.
Keep it in its original containers, with its respective labels.
10.2. STORAGE FOR VETERINARY MEDICINES:
Every farm will have its first aid kit, where only current medications are
kept.
A list and control of them must be kept with: name of the product, dose
applied, day it was applied and withdrawal period.
It must be properly labeled.
It must be kept clean, orderly, with shelves labeled for each type of
product and arranged according to its use and danger.
Keep it closed and locked with only one person responsible.
10.3. Disposal of corpses
Must comply with:
Necropsies are not recommended to be carried out inside the sheds
and the instructions of the farm veterinarian must be followed.
Dead animals should not be left exposed inside or outside the farm; to
this end, safe destruction procedures must be applied: such as
incineration and/or burial pit.
There must be at least one pit to dispose of dead animals and organic
waste.
Do not use animals killed by infectious or unknown diseases to feed
other animals or humans.
Keep a record of animal diagnoses and mortality ( see Annex VIII.
Animal Disposition Registry )
11. ANNEXES
Annex I.
SANITARY REGULATIONS FOR SWINE FARMS
GENERAL INDEX
CHAPTER I : General disposition
CHAPTER II : Of the Sanitary Authorization for the Construction of
Pig Farms
CHAPTER III: Of the Operation and Registration of Pig Farms
CHAPTER IV: Health Management and Control
CHAPTER V: Processing Rights
CHAPTER VI: Offences and penalties
TRANSITIONAL PROVISION
APPENDIX 1 : Definitions
APPENDIX 2 : Procedure to process the Health Authorization for the
Construction of Pig Farms.
ANNEX 3 : Procedure to process the Health Authorization for
Operation, Registration Renewal or favorable
technical report for Pig Farms.
ANNEX 4 : Procedure to process the Registration of responsible
professional
ANNEX 5 : Biosecurity measures in pig farms
ANNEX 6 : Minimum Criteria to Establish a Pest Control and
Eradication Plan
ANNEX 7 : Notifiable Swine Diseases
SANITARY REGULATIONS FOR SWINE FARMS
CHAPTER I
GENERAL DISPOSITION
Article 1.- Objective
The objective of this Regulation is to establish the sanitary guidelines for pig
breeding, as well as to allow intensifying the sanitary control actions of pig
production and health, in addition to regulating the procedures for obtaining
sanitary Authorizations for Construction and Operation. of pig farms, to
consequently obtain the pertinent Registry.
Article 2.- Competent authority and scope of application
The National Agrarian Health Service – SENASA, Decentralized Organizations
of the Ministry of Agriculture, is the Competent Authority in Agrarian Health at
the national level in compliance with the rights and obligations conferred by the
Framework Law on Agrarian Health. The provisions established by this
Regulation are mandatory throughout the national territory, under the
responsibility of the natural or legal persons, public or private, that intervene in
the pig exploration process.
Article 3.- Support from other authorities
The General Directorate of Environmental Health - DIGESA of the Ministry of
Health, the National Institute of Natural Resources - INRENA and Municipalities,
will act in the area of their competence; as well as the National Police, civil,
political, military and judicial authorities must provide support to SENASA in the
exercise of its functions, as established by Law No. 27322, Framework Law on
Agrarian Health.
Article 4.- Cost of the execution of sanitary measures
The Costs of the execution of the measures that SENASA dictates for non-
compliance with the provisions established by this Regulation, will be borne by
the cost and risk of the interested parties; without any responsibility for
SENASA, as established by Supreme Decree No. 048-2001-AG, General
Regulations.
Article 5.- Definitions
For the interpretation and application of this Regulation, the definitions
contained in Annex No. 1 of this Regulation are used, as well as those
established in the Agricultural Health Framework Law and its General
Regulations.
Article 6.- Registration of breeders and marketers
Natural or legal persons involved in raising, fattening and marketing pigs, not
included in Article 7, must register with the Executive Directorate of the
SENASA of their jurisdiction, who are obliged to apply the specific sanitary
measures dictated by the Entity in each case; The establishments to be
registered must have a pig registration system, with information on animal
stocks being mandatory to SENASE on an annual basis.
Article 7.- Registration of pig farms
To carry out the exploitation of pig farms with more than thirty (30) pigs and
those aimed at the genetic improvement of other farms (sale of purebred or
crossbreed reproducers, natural mating service or artificial insemination); The
Health Registry of the pig farm must be previously obtained, following the
procedure established in this Regulation.
Article 8.- Closure and confiscation
SENASA may order the closure of pig farms and confiscate the animals when
they are built, installed or operated without the respective Authorizations, do not
comply with the technical and legal provisions of this regulation and related
standards.
CHAPTER II
OF THE SANITARY AUTHORIZATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF
SWINE FARMS
Article 9.- Health authorization for construction
For the construction of a pig farm, it is mandatory to previously have the health
construction authorization from SENASA.
To process the construction sanitary authorization, the interested party must
meet the following requirements and carry out the procedure indicated in Annex
No. 2 of these regulations:
a) Have the approval of the National Institute of Natural Resources –
INRENA and the Municipality; each in the area of competence.
b) Isolation and biosecurity: it is within the power of SENASA to evaluate
and determine according to the particular conditions of each case, the
minimum distances allowed with respect to the boundaries with
neighboring properties and public roads.
c) Location: in areas not affected by flooding and free of gaseous emissions
or polluting elements.
The construction of a pig farm near a landfill or garbage dump is prohibited
(at least 50 km away).
CHAPTER III
OF THE OPERATION AND REGISTRATION OF SWINE FARMS
Article 10.- Registration and health authorization of operation
The pig farm registration will be granted automatically after the health operating
authorization is issued.
To obtain the Operating Authorization, the interested party must have previously
obtained the Sanitary Construction Authorization, ensure that it meets the
requirements of this Regulation and carry out the procedure set forth in its
Annex No. 3.
Article 11.- General Sanitary Requirements of Pig Farms
Pig farms must have infrastructure and equipment that allows adequate
production and execution of a biosecurity program that guarantees optimal
health status of the pigs, and must comply with the following considerations:
a) Its construction will be executed in a way that allows ventilation and
lighting.
b) Farm facilities must have a perimeter fence, a disinfection area for
vehicles and equipment entering or leaving the farm, and provide the
necessary conditions to guarantee health during breeding.
c) Provide drinking water for animal consumption, cleaning and disinfection
activities. The supply system must satisfy its requirements and avoid
contamination. The potability of the water must be certified by the
competent Authority.
d) Solid waste and effluents must be properly managed to avoid
contamination, harmful effects on public and animal health, as well as
causing the presence of vectors, rodents, the emanation of bad odors
and environmental contamination. Manure dumps should be located
away from the pens in isolated facilities and with management programs
that guarantee good sanitary and environmental conditions.
e) Have showers located in the farm's sanitary cordon and appropriate work
clothing for staff.
f) Have specific environments for the storage of food, medicines,
equipment and other materials, which must have the conditions that
guarantee the adequate conservation of the products and their isolation.
g) Have a crematorium, septic tank or other environmental impact mitigation
system that allows the elimination of organic and inorganic waste and
minimizes the health risk.
h) When raising pigs in pens, an adequate density must be considered to
avoid causing health problems.
i) Have feeders and drinkers made of non-toxic, noble or other material
that allows good sanitation, in sufficient quantities according to the
animal population and in optimal operating conditions.
j) Comply with the minimum biosafety requirements indicated in Annex No.
5 and others that SENASA considers necessary to require.
k) Have adequate management of slurry.
Article 12.- Professional Responsibility
To obtain the Pig Farm Registration, they must have the services of a Chartered
Veterinary Doctor, qualified and registered with SENASA (Annex 4), who must
supervise compliance with the technical health aspects established in this
Regulation.
When the volume of the breeding population (greater than 50 animals)
demands that health activities require greater dedication, the pig farm must
have a full-time Veterinarian.
If the contractual relationship with the responsible professional ends, another
one who meets the requirements of this Regulation must be immediately hired
and notified to the SENASA of its jurisdiction within the first thirty (30) business
days.
Article 13.- Health Control Notebook
Every registered pig farm must open a “sanitary control notebook”,
consecutively numbered and each page sealed by SENASA, where the owner
of the farm registration must write down the information referring to the sanitary
activities carried out and productive parameters, which may be requested by the
staff of the Health Authority at the times deemed appropriate.
In the sanitary control notebook, the detailed management of the antibiotics
used and the diagnostic tests performed must be recorded.
Article 14.- Modification or Expansion of the Farm
Farms that require changes in infrastructure or the edition of new activities such
as breeding, reproduction or marketing, not specified in the initial declaration
made at the time of requesting the Health Authorization for operation, must
previously obtain a Permit from SENASA.
Article 15.- Registration Certificate
SENASA will provide every farm that obtains its registration, a code that will be
recorded in the Certificate that is issued; in which the company name of the
Registration Holder, Location, farm activity and name of the responsible
professional will also be indicated.
Any farm that makes changes to the information contained in said Certificate
must immediately request changes from SENASA for its update.
The code assigned to the farm must be visible at the entrance of the
establishment.
Article 16.- Validity of the Registry and its Renewal
The registration will be valid for five (05) years, its renewal will proceed as long
as:
a) Be requested no later than sixty (60) days prior to the registration
expiration date.
b) Submit sworn statement indicating whether any modification or change
was made related to the documents initially presented to obtain the
Health Authorization for Operation; If applicable, attach the documents
related to the modifications, according to what is indicated in Annex No.
3.
c) The farm maintains or improves the conditions under which it was
registered.
Article 17.- Cancellation of Registration
The Registration of pig farms will be canceled in the following cases:
a) When the farms do not operate for a period of more than two (2)
consecutive years.
b) For not timely executing the health measures dictated by SENASA.
c) For not complying with the sanitary conditions required in this Regulation
and other complementary legal provisions.
d) Due to relocation of the farm.
CHAPTER IV
OF THE HEALTH CONTROL MAJOR
Article 18.- Sanitary Breeding Conditions
The raising of pigs must be carried out in adequate sanitary conditions, taking
into account the biosafety measures established in Annex 5), in premises that
maintain their facilities, materials and equipment in optimal conditions of
hygiene, cleaning and disinfection, applying Good Livestock Practices, in a
manner that the activity does not represent risks to public health, animal health
and the environment, and must also comply with the biosafety measures
indicated in Annex No. 5.
Article 19.- Prohibitions Inside the Farm
It is prohibited to throw dead pigs, waste residues or breeding waste (bedding,
manure, among others) outside the perimeter of the farm, and they must be
cremated or subjected to a denaturation process that mitigates the danger and
does not represent a risk to public health. , animal health or environment,
activities that must be carried out within the farm.
The slaughter of pigs for marketing purposes within the farm is prohibited.
The processing of animals must always be carried out in centers authorized and
supervised by SENASA.
Article 20.- Use of Food Waste
Waste, leftover food and waste from commercial establishments, such as
restaurants and food collection centers, among others, may be used as feed for
pigs, as long as they do not have dangerous products for the animals that can,
through the food chain, affecting people's health.
To comply with the provisions of this article, the owner must have the
appropriate means, systems and methods for the selection, transportation,
storage, preparation and thermal treatment of said waste, leftovers and waste;
in addition to the approval of the Authority.
Article 21.- Prohibitions Regarding Food
The feeding of pigs in garbage dumps with hospital waste and waste that does
not meet the sanitary conditions and safety requirements necessary for the
production of food suitable for human consumption is prohibited.
Article 22.- Annual Health Calendar and Execution of Health Measures
Registered pig farms must prepare their annual health calendar and it will be
available to SENASA staff during supervision visits. This health calendar must
consider compliance with the specific health provisions issued by the Executive
Directorate of the SENASA of the jurisdiction.
Pig farms must establish a pest control and eradication plan in accordance with
what is indicated in Annex No. 6.
Article 23.- Mandatory Disease Reporting
The owners, administrators, managers and professionals responsible for the
farm are obliged to report to the Executive Directorate of SENASA of the
jurisdiction, the suspicion of notifiable diseases established by the Health
Authority indicated in Annex No. 7 of this Regulation, at most within 24 hours of
notification.
Article 24.- Identification of Animals
The owners, administrators, and managers of the farm are obliged to identify
the pigs indelibly so that when they leave the farm their herd of origin can be
determined and their traceability allowed.
Article 25.- Training
The owners of the farm are obliged to train the people involved in the
exploitation of pigs, regarding the application of Good Livestock Practices, with
emphasis on health aspects.
Article 26.- Official Supervision
The farms will be periodically supervised by SENASA in order to verify
compliance with sanitary conditions and minimum biosafety requirements.
In collaboration with the private sector, diseases that warrant prevention, control
or eradication measures will be identified and the execution of the determined
strategies and application of determined measures will be verified.
Pig farms for export must comply with the health requirements established by
SENASA and in accordance with the requirements of the destination country.
Article 27.- Free Access to Pig Farms
The owners, administrators or managers of the farm are obliged to allow and
facilitate entry and access to the property, facilities and other premises, to the
duly identified SENASA personnel, so that they can carry out inspections,
verifications and sampling, when so required. require.
Every person must, to enter the pig farm, comply with the biosafety indications
and regulations indicated by the farm administration, and must write down in the
"sanitary control notebook" name and surname, institution to which they belong
and reason for the visit. .
CHAPTER V
PROCESSING RIGHTS
Article 28.- Processing Rights
The processing fees will be applied taking as reference the current Tax Tax Unit
(UIT), according to the following percentages:
a) Health Authorization for the construction of Pig Farms: 5% of the UIT.
b) Health Authorization for the Operation of Pig Farms: 6% of the UIT.
c) Permit to modify or expand the registered Pig Farm: 4% of the UIT.
d) Renewal of the Pig Farm Registry: 3% of the UIT.
e) Updating the Pig Farm Registration Certificate: 1.5% of the UIT.
f) Responsible Professional Registration: 2% of the ITU.
g) Issuance of the technical report referred to in the Transitional Provision:
6% of the ITU.
CHAPTER VI
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
Article 29.- Effects of Non-Compliance with the Regulations
Failure to comply with the provisions contained in this Regulation will be subject
to the sanctions established in this Chapter. Natural or legal persons subject to
sanctions will assume civil liability for damages and losses, without prejudice to
the corresponding criminal actions.
Article 30.- Fines
The fines will be established based on the Tax Tax Unit – UIT in force at the
time of committing the infraction.
Article 31.- Sanitary Measures
Without prejudice to imposing the corresponding sanction, SENADA personnel
may order the immediate application or compliance of the measures provided
for in Article 21 of Law No. 27322, such as rejection, confiscation, destruction or
fine disposal.
Article 32.- Sanctions for Owners of Pig Farms
The owners of pig farms who violate this Regulation will be sanctioned as
detailed below:
a. For not placing the registration number of the pig farm visibly at the
entrance to the farm: with a fine of 0.02 UIT.
b. For not obtaining permission prior to the execution of the cases
contemplated in Article 14 of this Regulation: with a fine of 0.10 UIT.
c. For making changes to the information contained in the Farm
Registration Certificate without immediately processing the update of the
Certificate: with a fine of 0.02 UIT.
d. For preventing SENASA personnel from having free access to the farm
and carrying out their duties: with a fine of 0.10 UIT.
e. For not maintaining updated information regarding health activities and
production parameters as provided in Article 13 of these Regulations;
with a fine of 0.10 UIT.
f. For allowing pigs to leave their establishment, without proper
identification that allows their traceability: with a fine of 0.10 UIT.
g. For not presenting the annual health calendar: with a fine of 0.15 UIT.
h. For not complying with the health measures determined by SENASA:
with a fine of 0.15 of the ITU.
Article 33.- Sanctions for Natural or Legal Persons
Any natural person who violates this Regulation will be sanctioned as described
below:
a. For running a pig farm without having the respective Health Operating
Authorization, Article 10 of the Regulations: with a fine of 0.50 UIT.
b. For operating a pig farm without having the respective Health
Construction Authorization, Article 9 of the Regulations: with a fine of 1
UIT.
c. For feeding pigs in garbage dumps, with hospital waste or with food
waste that does not meet the sanitary and safety conditions necessary
for the production of food suitable for human consumption: fine of 1 UIT.
d. For throwing dead pigs and waste or breeding waste outside the
perimeter of the farm or not complying with cremating them or subjecting
them to a denaturation process that mitigates the danger and does not
cause risk to public health, animal health or the environment: with a fine
of 1 ITU.
Article 34.- Penalty for not registering
Natural or legal persons dedicated to the breeding, fattening and marketing of
pigs not included in Article 7 of this Regulation who do not allow themselves to
be registered by the Executive Directorate of SENASA of their jurisdiction, or
who provide inaccurate information, will be sanctioned with a fine of 0.02 ITU.
Article 35.- Penalty for not reporting Notifiable Diseases
The owner of the farm, the administrator or his veterinarian who fails to comply
with the provisions of Article 23 of this Regulation will be sanctioned with a fine
of 2 UIT, in case of repeat offense with a fine of 5 UIT and the closure of the
establishment.
Article 36.- Of the Infraction Charge
Once a violation of this Regulation is detected, without prejudice to the
execution of the corresponding health measures, SENASA will deliver to the
violator a notification stating the violated provisions, granting them five (5)
business days to present their respective defense.
Article 37.- Sanctioning Procedure
The fines will be imposed by Directorial Resolution, issued by the corresponding
Executive Directorate of SENASA, with offenders having a period of fifteen (15)
business days to file the challenging appeals established by the general rules of
administrative procedures. The National Headquarters of SENASA will decide in
the second and last administrative instance.
Article 38.- Payment of Fines
Within a period of ten (10) days of consent or execution of the Resolution, the
offender must pay the fine imposed to the account indicated by SENASA; Once
this period has expired, the action will be sent to the Enforcement Collection
Office so that it can proceed according to its powers.
Article 39.- Recidivism
In the event that the administrator repeats or commits the same infraction again,
the fine will be double that applied on the last occasion.
Article 40.- Labor Disciplinary Measures
Public servants who fail to comply with the provisions of this Regulation will
incur an administrative offense and will be sanctioned in accordance with
current regulations.
Article 41.- Application of Law No. 27444
The processing of administrative sanctioning procedures, as well as the filing of
appeals against the Administrative Resolutions of sanctions, will be processed
in accordance with the current Administrative Procedure Law.
Transitional provision
Unique.- Pig farm with previous Registration
Pig farms installed before the publication of this Regulation, whether registered
or not, may continue operating, as long as they obtain a favorable Technical
Report from SENASA which certifies that the farm complies with the
requirements of this Regulation.
They are granted a maximum peremptory period of eighteen (18) months from
the validity of this regulation, so that they comply with the provisions established
here, maximum period for the interested party to process the favorable
Technical Report following the indicated procedure. in Annex No. 3.
Regarding the requirement regarding location, they are granted a period of
three (3) consecutive years to relocate from the date of publication of this
Regulation, as long as they carry out actions that mitigate the health risk.
Failure to comply with this provision will result in the closure of the
establishment and confiscation of the animals.
APPENDIX 1
DEFINITIONS
(Article No. 5)
Farm expansion.- Referring to the addition of new activities (breeding,
reproduction, fattening, etc.) not specified in the initial declaration made to
process the health authorization for the operation of the farm.
Biosecurity.- It is the set of preventive measures that aims to protect the health
and safety of animals, plants, humans and the environment from the different
risks produced by biological, physical, chemical and mechanical agents.
Good Livestock Practices.- Good livestock practices (GGP) are understood
as all the actions involved in the primary production and transportation of food
products of livestock origin, aimed at ensuring and guaranteeing healthy
production in livestock activity, so that compliance with the health and safety
requirements demanded by consumer needs.
Health Calendar.- Preventive measures of a health nature that must be applied
in a chronological order established throughout the year.
Sanitary Cordon.- Set of elements, means, provisions to prevent the spread of
diseases or pests; It is located along the outside of the perimeter of the dirty
zone.
Breeding.- Action and effect related to the production, care and feeding of
animals.
Denaturation.- destruction of corpses or part of them by incineration or burial in
order to prevent the spread of the disease.
Notifiable Diseases.- Any communicable disease that affects swine species
and that must be obligatorily reported to SENASA.
Focus.- Designates the appearance of one or more cases of diseases or
infection. A case is understood to be an animal infected by a pathogenic agent,
with or without overt clinical signs.
Pig Farm.- Facility in which pigs are kept or kept for the purposes of breeding,
reproduction, fattening or sale.
Breeding Farm.- Designates a pig farm dedicated to genetic improvement,
whose production is offered as breeding stock, sale of breeding stock, breeding
services or artificial insemination.
Pig farm facility.- All infrastructure that is built or used to house pigs, store
their food, store products used for cleaning and maintenance of the farm,
veterinary products, disinfection equipment, covered or uncovered annexes and
any other area or environment intended to satisfy the needs of any activity
carried out there, including administrative areas.
Safety.- Absence in food of a biological, chemical or physical agent that may
cause adverse effects on the health of people or animals.
Genetic Improvement.- It consists of applying biological principles, in order to
take advantage of the existing generic variation in animals to maximize their
productivity.
Pathogenic Microorganisms.- Microbe that can cause or spread diseases.
Pig Farm Owner.- Natural or legal person who runs a pig farm.
Risk.- The probability of manifestation and the probable magnitude of the
consequences of an incident harmful to human or animal health.
Registration Holder.- Natural or legal person in whose name the pig farm
registration is issued.
APPENDIX 2
(Article No. 9)
PROCEDURE TO PROCESS THE SANITARY AUTHORIZATION FOR THE
CONSTRUCTION OF SWINE FARMS
Submit a request to the local SENASA Executive Directorate, attaching the
following requirements:
1. Authorization from the National Institute of Natural Resources – INRENA
regarding the evaluation of Environmental Impact.
2. Proof of approval from the Ministry of Health in the area of its competence.
3. Simple copy of the Municipal Construction License.
4. Documents issued by the Municipality of your jurisdiction indicating that the
land where the farm will be built is located in an area suitable for this type of
exploitation.
5. Document issued by the Municipality of the sector or competent public health
authorities referring to the location away from landfills or garbage dumps.
6. Plan of the land where the farm will be located, at a minimum scale of
1:1500, indicating the access roads, nearby water sources and neighboring
buildings; signed by a competent professional.
7. Area distribution plan at a minimum scale of 1:100; signed by a competent
professional.
8. Water installation plan at a minimum scale of 1:100; signed by a competent
professional.
9. Project general description.
10. Receipt of payment for the corresponding rights.
The personnel authorized by SENASA will verify on-site compliance with the
isolation conditions of the establishment and the other requirements included in
this Regulation.
Construction will be carried out according to approved plans.
ANNEX 3
( Article No. 10)
PROCEDURE TO PROCESS THE HEALTH AUTHORIZATION OF
OPERATION, RENEWAL OF THE REGISTRATION OR THE FAVORABLE
TECHNICAL REPORT
Submit a request to the SENASA Executive Directorate of your jurisdiction
attaching the following requirements:
1. Copy of National Identity Document or copy of the Public Deed of
constitution of the legal entity.
2. Copy of the Single Taxpayer Registry.
3. Simple copy of Municipal Operating License
4. Affidavit indicating:
- Activities to be carried out on the farm
- Name of the driver or person in charge of the pig farm, accompanying a
copy of their National Identity Document
5. Copy of the service contract of the professional responsible for the health
aspect, indicating the code of their registration in SENASA
6. Pig farm location sketch
7. Operations plan including Good Livestock Practices (health, breeding,
cleaning and disinfection, biosecurity, infrastructure, pest control and
eradication plan.
8. Copy of the badge, logo or labels, if any.
9. Receipt of payment for the corresponding rights.
The personnel authorized by SENASA will verify on-site compliance with the
establishment's isolation conditions and the further requirements included in
this Regulation.
In case of Renewal, present only documents related to modifications after
obtaining the Registry, as established in Article 15.
ANNEX 4
(Article No. 12)
PROCEDURE TO PROCESS THE REGISTRATION OF A RESPONSIBLE
PROFESSIONAL FOR A SWINE FARM
Submit a request to the SENASA Executive Directorate of your jurisdiction
attaching the following requirements:
1. Copy of National Identity Document
2. Copy of Veterinary Doctor Title
3. Certificate of Skill from the Veterinary Medical College
4. Curriculum vitae
ANNEX 5
(Article No. 18)
ACCESS. Access is allowed only to personnel authorized by the Farm
Administration. The procedure to follow during the shower and changing clothes
should be posted in a visible place. Only authorized vehicles will be able to
cross the perimeter fence.
WATER. It must comply with the physical, chemical and biological requirements
published on the corresponding devices.
ISOLATION. The execution of a good biosecurity program will contribute to
good isolation. The distances established by SENASA will be respected.
FOOD. The food supplied in pig farms must meet the necessary requirements
to guarantee meat production in good sanitary and safe conditions.
PEST CONTROL. You must apply a pest control program. (Rodents, flies and
other insects) permanently.
CONTROL OF VISITS. Only people authorized by the farm administration will
be allowed to enter. Visits by authorized persons must be recorded in the health
control log, specifying: name of the visitor, company, reason for the visit, date,
time and place and date of last contact with pigs.
DESIGN. The one that allows operating under a system that guarantees good
productive and sanitary conditions for animals, humans and the environment, as
well as the obtaining of safe products for human consumption.
EXCRETRA. It must have an excreta management system that guarantees
good conditions (DIGESA, INRENA or other).
Material and equipment. The breeding material and equipment that enters or
leaves the farm must be disinfected and exposed to sunlight before entering or
leaving the facilities.
BIRD MESH. If possible, meshes will be used to prevent birds from entering all
pig facilities and feed warehouses.
STAFF. The staff must be constantly trained in aspects of biosecurity and Good
Livestock Practices (health, breeding, feeding, cleaning, disinfection, etc.)
TRANSPORTATION OF ANIMALS. The transport units must be washed and
disinfected immediately after delivering the pigs to their destination. Pigs
entering a slaughter center will not be allowed to enter the farm for any reason.
FOOD TRANSPORTATION. The feed supplier must comply with the farm's
biosecurity program. Transport units must be washed and disinfected
immediately after entering a farm and in the spaces designed for this purpose.
Upon leaving the farm they must be disinfected again.
The mobile unit will avoid as much as possible stopping near other vehicles
transporting pigs. You must have a delivery and washing log.
VACCINATION. The professional responsible for the farm must develop an
immunization program appropriate to the area and supervise its execution.
ANNEX 6
MINIMUM CRITERIA TO ESTABLISH A PEST CONTROL AND
ERADICATION PLAN
(Article No. 22)
Pig farms are susceptible to pest invasion (e.g. Insects, rodents), for this reason
it is the obligation of the farm Administration to establish a Control and
Eradication Plan for these, said plan must consider at least the following criteria:
A. Establish a first line of defense:
1. Procedure for regular inspections of the areas surrounding the farm to
detect possible signs of pest invasion.
2. Control of areas conducive to pest nesting in all environments of the
farm.
3. Regular maintenance of infrastructure and equipment.
4. Installation of exclusion barriers in all openings of the farm.
5. Additional prevention procedures: elimination of possible refuges
between facilities and equipment, trimming of green areas and
locating and sealing caves.
6. Sanitation procedures, eliminating waste that serves as food.
7. Management and disposal of waste, elimination in the shortest
possible time.
8. Reception and careful handling of raw materials, supplies, etc. They
can transport pests.
B. Establish a second line of defense:
1. Specific measures to combat insects: through the use of physical and
chemical annihilation methods, installing electrocutors, traps,
insecticides or others.
2. Specific measures to combat rodents: by strengthening the first line
of defense, avoiding combat as much as possible (mouse traps,
adhesive strips, baits, deterrents or others), and night inspections.
ANNEX 7
MANDATORY NOTIFICATION DISEASES IN SWINE
(Article No. 23)
OIE LIST
A010 Foot and mouth disease
A020 Vesicular stomatitis
A030 Vesicular disease of pigs
A120 African swine fever
A130 Classical swine fever
Diseases common to several species
B051 Anthrax
B052 Aujezsky disease
B053 Echinococcosis/hydatid disease
B056 Leptospirosis
B058 Rage
B060 Myiasis due to Cochliomyia hominivoraz
B061 Chrysomya bezziana myiasis
B062 Trichinellosis
Pig diseases
B251 Atrophic rhinitis of pigs
B252 Porcine Cysticercisus
B253 Swine brucellosis
B254 Transmissible gastroenteritis
B256 Entrevirus encephalomyelitis
B257 Porcine respiratory tract syndrome (PRRS)
ANNEX II
Feed Management Form
Farm name: ______________________________________________
Farm Entry Quantity Stage Lot No. Expiration Maker
Date per Stage dates
ANNEX III.
Chlorine in Water Control Registry
Farm name: ______________________________________________
CHLORINE IS MONITORED TWICE A DAY:
Limit 1 to 2PPM
Date Readings Corrective Responsible
Hour PPM action
ANNEX IV
REGISTRATION FOR RODENT CONTROL
Property Name: _______________________________________________
Coding:
C= THEY ATE
R+= DEAD RODENT
NC= THEY DID NOT EAT
PH = PRESENCE OF FECES
DATE # Trap Result Responsible
ANNEX V
Insect Control Registry
Property Name: _______________________________________________
Date Internal External area used responsible
areas insecticide
Verifying person: ________________________________________
Date: -____________________________
ANNEX VI
Registration Application of vaccines and veterinary products
Property Name: _______________________________________________
Date Animal or Veterinary Amount Withdraw Responsible
Lot # Product al Period
ANNEX VII
Registration of pigs entering the farm
DATE ORIGIN # AGE REPRODUCTION FATTEN RESPONSIBLE
ANIMALS
Observations:
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Verifier: ___________________________________ date: ___________
ANNEX VIII
Animal Disposal Record
Property Name: _______________________________________________
Date # animal Mortality Disposal responsible
diagnosis procedure