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Interview Questions on conduction heat
Transfer along with their answers:
1. Graph Interpretation:
1. Given a graph showing temperature distribution along a metal rod
with one end at a constant high temperature and the other end
insulated, explain how the temperature changes along the rod.
- The temperature will decrease linearly from the hot end to the
insulated end, forming a straight line on the graph.
2. Thermal Conductivity Graphs:
2. Draw a graph illustrating how thermal conductivity varies with
temperature for a typical metal.
- The graph typically shows a slight decrease in thermal
conductivity with increasing temperature.
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3. Compare and contrast the thermal conductivity of metals,
insulators, and fluids on a single graph.
- Metals typically have the highest thermal conductivity, followed
by fluids and then insulators. The graph should illustrate these
differences.
4. Create a graph showing how the thermal conductivity of a material
changes with pressure.
- The graph may show how thermal conductivity increases or
decreases with pressure, depending on the material.
3. Heat Transfer Rate Graphs:
5. Sketch a graph depicting how the rate of heat transfer changes with
the thickness of a material, assuming a constant temperature
difference.
- The graph should show that the rate of heat transfer decreases
exponentially as the thickness of the material increases.
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6. Draw a graph illustrating the relationship between heat flux and
temperature gradient for a material with high thermal conductivity.
- The graph should show a linear relationship between heat flux and
temperature gradient, as per Fourier's Law.
7. Illustrate with a graph how the heat transfer rate varies for
materials with different thermal conductivities under the same
conditions.
- The graph should show that materials with higher thermal
conductivity transfer heat more rapidly than those with lower
conductivity.
4. Specific Material Behavior:
8. Create a graph showing the temperature distribution within a
composite material consisting of layers with different thermal
conductivities.
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3. Illustrate with a graph how the heat transfer coefficient varies with
surface inclination angle for film condensation.
- The graph should demonstrate how the heat transfer coefficient
changes with different surface orientations.
4. Create a graph showing the effect of surface roughness on heat
transfer coefficient during dropwise condensation.
- The graph should demonstrate how surface roughness affects heat
transfer coefficient.
3. Condensate Dynamics:
5. Sketch a graph representing the variation of condensate film
thickness with surface temperature during film condensation.
- The graph should show how condensate film thickness decreases
as surface temperature decreases.
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6. Draw a graph illustrating the effect of vapor velocity on droplet
departure diameter during dropwise condensation.
- The graph should show how droplet departure diameter changes
with varying vapor velocity.
4. Surface Characteristics:
7. Create a graph showing the effect of surface energy on
condensation heat transfer coefficient for film condensation.
- The graph should demonstrate how surface energy affects
condensation heat transfer coefficient.
8. Illustrate with a graph how surface wettability influences
condensation heat transfer coefficient during dropwise condensation.
- The graph should show how heat transfer coefficient varies with
different surface wettability conditions.
5. Enhancement Techniques:
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9. Sketch a graph representing the enhancement factor as a function
of nanoparticle concentration in condensation heat transfer.
- The graph should show how the enhancement factor varies with
nanoparticle concentration in condensation.
10. Draw a graph illustrating the effect of surface microstructures on
heat transfer coefficient enhancement during condensation.
- The graph should demonstrate how different surface
microstructures improve heat transfer coefficient compared to
smooth surfaces.
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- The graph should show how heat transfer coefficient varies with
surface roughness, typically decreasing with increasing roughness.
4. Fin Performance:
7. Create a graph showing the influence of fin spacing on fin efficiency
for a given fin material and geometry.
- The graph should demonstrate how fin efficiency changes with fin
spacing.
8. Illustrate with a graph how fin efficiency varies with operating
temperature for a fixed fin geometry.
- The graph should show how fin efficiency changes as operating
temperature increases.
5. Combined Modes of Heat Transfer:
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9. Sketch a graph representing the temperature distribution along a
fin subjected to both convection and radiation heat transfer.
- The graph should show temperature decreasing along the length
of the fin, influenced by both convection and radiation.
10. Draw a graph illustrating the effect of combined convection and
radiation on fin heat transfer coefficient.
- The graph should demonstrate how the combined heat transfer
coefficient changes with operating conditions.
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Interview questions on transient heat
conduction
1. Temperature Profiles:
1. Sketch a graph illustrating the temperature distribution within a
material undergoing transient heat conduction.
- The graph should show how temperature changes over time at
different locations within the material.
2. Draw a graph representing the variation of surface temperature
over time for a material subjected to sudden heating.
- The graph should show an initial rapid increase in temperature
followed by a gradual approach to a steady-state value.
2. Thermal Response:
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