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B.A. (Prog..) Mathematics 2nd Semester-2023

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
198 views8 pages

B.A. (Prog..) Mathematics 2nd Semester-2023

Uploaded by

shivamshrm2831
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[This question paper contains 4 printed pages.

]
Your Roll No.20Z3
Ce,
Sr. No. of Question Paper : 4997 E

Unique Paper Code : 62351201 LIBRARY


Name of the Paper Algebra
Name of the Course B.A. (Prog.)
Semester

Duration:3Hours Maximum Marks : 75

Instructions for Candidates


1. Write your Roll No. on the top immediately on receipt
of this question paper.
2. Attempt all questions.
3. Attempt any two parts from each question.
4. Marks are indicated against each question.

1. (a) Form an equation whose roots are -1, 2, 3 ± 2i.


(6)
(b) Solve the equation (6)
x' - 13x2 + 15x + 189 = 0,

being given that one of the roots exceeds another


by 2.

(c) If a, B, Y, be the roots of the equation (6)

x*+ 5x? - 6x + 3= 0. find the value of


P.T.0.
4997 2

(i) X(a-p.
2. (a) Prove that:
(6.5)
210cosó9sin 0 = sin 110 + sin 90 - 5sin 70 - 5sin
s+ 10sin 30 + 10sin.

(b) Sum the series : (6.5)


cosa t cos (a + B) + cos(a t 2B) + .. to n
terms, provided B 2kn.

(c) State DeMoivre's theorem for rational indices and


use it to solve the equation : (6.5)
x - x + x³ - 1 =0.

3. (a) Find the characteristic roots of the matrix A


where (6)
1 2 31
A= 0 -4 2
0 0

(b) Solve the system of linear equations (6)

2x - 5y + 7z =6
X - 3y + 4z = 3
3x - 8y + 11z = 11
4997 3

(c) Using Cayley Hamilton'sTheorem, find the value


of A, where (6)
-1 11 2|
A=0 11 -1
|2 2

4. (a) Let X and Y be two subspace of a vector space


V. (6.5)

(i) Prove that the intersection XoY is also


subspace of V.

(ii) Showthat the union XUY need not be a


subspace of V.

(b) Let V =F[a, b] be the set of all real valued


functions defined on the interval [a, b]. For any f
and g in V, c in R, we define

(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x),


(c.f)(x) = cf(x)

Prove that V is a vector space over R, where R


denotes the set of real numbers. (6.5)

(c) Show that the vectors v, = (1,1,1), v, = (1,1,0),


= (1,0,0) form a spanning set of R'(R), where
R denotes the set of real numbers. (6.5)

P.T.0.
4997 4

5. (a) Find the multiplicative inverse of the given elements


(if it exists) if it does not exist, give the reason
()) [12] in Z6 (ii) (38] in Za (6)

(b) Find the order of each of the following


permutations

1 2 3 4 5 6
()
6 4 5 3 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(i) f=
4 6 7 5 1 82 3

(c) Let G be a group. Prove that G is abelian if and


only if (ab) = a'b for all a, b e G. (6)

6. (a) Prove that the set S = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} is an abelian


group with respect to addition modulo 10. (6.5)

(b) Let G be the group of all 2x2 invertible matrices


with real entries under the usual matrix
multiplication. Show that subset S of G defined by
a b
b=c does not form a subgroup of
d
G. (6.5)

(c) Show that QV2) = {a t bv2: a, be Q} is a


subring of R, where R is a set of real numbers &
Qis set of rational numbers. (6.5)
(500)
[This question paper contains 4 printed pages.J

Your Roll NoTto


Sr. No. of Question Paper: 5016 E
Unique Paper Code 62351201
LIBRARY
2023
Name of the Paper Algebra
Name of the Course : B.A. (Prog.)
Semester II

Duration: 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 75

Instructions for Candidates


1. Write your Roll No. on thetop immediately on receipt
of this question paper.
2. Attempt all questions.
3. Attempt any two parts from each question.
4. Marks are indicated against each question.

1. (a) Form an equation whose roots are 1, -1, i, -i.


(6)
(b) Solve the equation
x3 - 5x' - 16x + 80 =0,

being given that the sum of two of its roots is


Zero. (6)

(c) Form the cubic equation whose roots are the values
of a, B, Y given by the relations

P.T.0.
5016 2

a + B+ y= 3
a? + B2 + y' = 5
a + B + y' = 11.
Hence find the value of a + B4 + y4. (6)

2. (a) Prove that : (6.5)

tan 50 = 5 tan -10tan' 9+ tan 0


1-10 tane+ tant 0

(b) Sum the series : (6.5)


cos sin + cos0sin20 + . + cossinn where
0 k.

(c) State DeMoivre's theorem for rational indices and


use it to solve the equation : (6.5)
z'+ z = 0

3. (a) Verify that the matrix

2 -1
A=|-1 2 -1
1 -1 2

satisfies its characteristic equation and hence


obtain A-!, (6)
5016 3

(b) Solve the system of linear equations (6)

X - 3y + z = -1

2x + y- 4z = -1
6x - 7y + 8z = 7

(c) Reduce the matrix

11 1 1
A=3 4 5 2
23 4 0
to its normal form and then find its rank. (6)

4. (a) Show that the vectors v, =(1,1,2,4), v, = (2, -1,


-5, 2), V, = (1, -1, -4, 0) and v, = (2,1,1,6) are
linearly independent in R(R). (6.5)
(b) Let V be the vector space of all
n X n square
matrices over afield F. Show that the set S of all
symmetric matrices over Fisa subspace of V.
(6.5)
(c) Let Vbe the set of ordered pairs
(a, b) of real
numbers. Let us define
(a, b) + (c, d) = (a + b, ct d)
and ka, b) = (ka, 0)
Show that V is not a vector space Over R, where
R is the set of real
numbers.
(6.5)
P.T.0.
5016 4

1 2 33 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5. (a) Write 7 8 2 6 9 1)
3 4 10 5
as a Product disjoint cycles, construct its
ociated diagram and find its order. (6)

(b) State Euler's theorem. Hence, show that 2312 =


1(mod28). (6)

(c) Let G = R - {-1}. Define * on G by a * b = a +


b+ ab. Show that <G, *> is a group. (6)

6. (a) Let G = GL,(R). Show that |a b

is asubgroup of G. (6.5)
(b) Prove that rigid motions of a
square yield the group
(6.5)
(c) The set of Gaussian
integers Zi] = (a t bi, a,
be Z}is asubring of the ring of
C. complex numbers
(6.5)

(500)

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