Big Data Storage Based on
DNA Computing
(DNA as Data Storage)
Muhamad Aidil Azhar Salim
S2017335
Introduction
What is Big Data?
● Definition and characteristics (Volume, Variety, Velocity, Veracity)
Challenges of Traditional Data Storage
● Scalability
● Energy consumption
● Durability
What is DNA Data Storage?
Basic Concept
● Storing digital data in the sequence of nucleotides (A, T, C, G)
Advantages
● High density
● Longevity
● Low maintenance
Why DNA?
● Density: DNA can store vast amounts of data in a minuscule volume.
One gram of DNA can store approximately 215 petabytes (215 million
gigabytes).
● Durability: DNA can last for thousands of years if stored properly, far
outlasting traditional storage media.
Several petabytes
(1 petabyte = 1 million gigabytes)
of data in a single vial of DNA.
For instance, researchers have
demonstrated the storage of about
215 petabytes of data in a single
gram of DNA.
How DNA Data Storage Works
Encoding Process
● Converting binary data to nucleotide
sequences
Synthesis
● Creating synthetic DNA strands with
encoded data
Storage
● Preserving DNA in a stable
environment
Decoding Process
● Sequencing DNA to retrieve data
DNA Encoding and Decoding
Encoding Methods
● Huffman coding
● XOR operation
● Error correction codes (ECC)
Decoding Techniques
● Next-generation sequencing (NGS)
● Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Novel Enzymatic Approaches
Overview of Enzymatic Methods
● Enzymes used in synthesis and sequencing
Improvements in Write Functions
● Increased accuracy
● Reduced costs
Improvements in Read Functions
● Faster sequencing
● Higher fidelity
Applications of DNA Data Storage
Archival Storage
● Long-term data preservation
Personal Data Storage
● DNA-based digital vaults
Data Centers
● High-density storage solutions
Current Research and Developments
Recent Breakthroughs
● Advances in DNA synthesis and sequencing
Key Researchers and Institutions
● Harvard, Microsoft, Twist Bioscience
Ongoing Challenges
● Cost reduction
● Error minimization
Future Prospects
Potential for Mainstream Adoption
● Integration with current technologies
Technological Innovations
● Hybrid systems combining DNA and silicon-based storage
Environmental Impact
● Reduced carbon footprint
Conclusion
Summary of Key Points
● Advantages and challenges of DNA data storage
Future Outlook
● Emerging trends and potential breakthroughs
