21CSL66 | COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGE PROCESSING LABORATORY|
Subject Code:21CSL66
Subject: COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGE PROCESSING
LABORATORY
Program-06
6. Develop a program to demonstrate Animation effects on simple objects.
Program
import pygame
import random
# Initialize Pygame
pygame.init()
# Set up the display
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption("Animation Effects")
# Define colors
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
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21CSL66 | COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGE PROCESSING LABORATORY|
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
# Define object properties
num_objects = 10
objects = []
for _ in range(num_objects):
x = random.randint(50, screen_width - 50)
y = random.randint(50, screen_height - 50)
radius = random.randint(10, 30)
color = random.choice([RED, GREEN, BLUE])
speed_x = random.randint(-5, 5)
speed_y = random.randint(-5, 5)
objects.append({"x": x, "y": y, "radius": radius, "color": color, "speed_x":
speed_x, "speed_y": speed_y})
# Main loop
running = True
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while running:
# Handle events
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
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21CSL66 | COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGE PROCESSING LABORATORY|
running = False
# Clear the screen
screen.fill(WHITE)
# Update and draw objects
for obj in objects:
# Move the object
obj["x"] += obj["speed_x"]
obj["y"] += obj["speed_y"]
# Bounce off the edges
if obj["x"] - obj["radius"] < 0 or obj["x"] + obj["radius"] > screen_width:
obj["speed_x"] = -obj["speed_x"]
if obj["y"] - obj["radius"] < 0 or obj["y"] + obj["radius"] > screen_height:
obj["speed_y"] = -obj["speed_y"]
# Draw the object
pygame.draw.circle(screen, obj["color"], (obj["x"], obj["y"]), obj["radius"])
# Update the display
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(60) # Limit the frame rate to 60 FPS
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21CSL66 | COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGE PROCESSING LABORATORY|
# Quit Pygame
pygame.quit()
Output
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21CSL66 | COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGE PROCESSING LABORATORY|
Explanation
1. Imports the required modules: pygame for creating the graphical window and
handling events, and random for generating random values.
2. Initializes Pygame and sets up a window with a width of 800 pixels and a
height of 600 pixels.
3. Defines some colors (BLACK, WHITE, RED, GREEN, BLUE) as RGB
tuples.
4. Initializes a list called objects to store the properties of each circle object. The
properties include the x and y coordinates, radius, color, and velocities
(speed_x and speed_y).
5. Generates num_objects (set to 10) with random positions, radii, colors, and
velocities, and appends them to the objects list.
6. Enters the main loop, which runs until the user closes the window.
7. Inside the main loop:
8. Handles the Pygame event queue, checking for the QUIT event to exit the
loop.
9. Clears the screen by filling it with the WHITE color.
10.Iterates over each object in the objects list:
11.Updates the x and y coordinates of the object based on its velocities.
12.Checks if the object has collided with the edges of the screen. If so, it reverses
the corresponding velocity component (x or y) to make the object bounce off
the edge.
13.Draws the object (circle) on the screen using pygame.draw.circle with the
object's color, position, and radius.
14.Updates the display using pygame.display.flip().
15.Limits the frame rate to 60 frames per second (FPS) using clock.tick(60).
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21CSL66 | COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGE PROCESSING LABORATORY|
16.After the main loop ends, the code quits Pygame.
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