I
{n*4n
l
Z
A confusian mat:lix rs a ta[ le*hah cqlegoriees
predicEions accoding ld wheJhev they ma)^ch l*te qclual
L- vqlue inlhe dala. Ane ol the table's divnenaians rrdrcufus
I lhe yassible cofepries a{ yediclecl values while the alhev
dimensian indicqks the sawe ftr oclua I values. fr contudion
F- tnqlri x (dyt be cveufud firr a model pvedicliry cny vumber of
cla sses.
tNhen l*e predicled vslre &e bame (s lhe acluql
r.s
value,fhis is q eortr€cf claosiFrca fion. frwect predichons
{all an lhe dlaganal inthe tonfuaion vnatrix.lTte off -diagonol
watvix cells lrtdieale cqs€s u:here the predicted yalue
"l;fters bam fle tcluql vqlue.llese ave incowecL predrct,rns,
L Pe"r{wmance vnel,su?res frr classiFica lian 'madels ure bq.oed
on the couT?fs of predictr0n6 falliry an and of{: lhe diagonal
in lltese lableo.
the most co ynman pevfatm,erce meqouyes &rtsider
*he model's ability"{c discerr 0}x€ clqss versus alt athers.
lhe clqss oF i rateyesf is kro er ds *be pos'f lrve class, ahile
c.ll olhers ore kro*$rr as neg*hve. Nofu lhat llte use of lhe
tezryr inalogy posifrve and rrega|,ve ls ',40b infended fo imply
any vqlue judgernerrff-e.good veysus bad)rt)or does it
rec€osarily ouggesb tha| tl,te aufco rne is preserrf av absent
ti e - birlh defucb versu 6 nc)ne).The chodce of lhe posi#ue
aubcome &)? gven bp azbllrqryros in cases u.:leye q ynodel
is predicfrng ealegorics such cs su)?ny versus rainy ,ar
drg versu.r ml el-c-
r the relaho nship behruae)1 posi*ve class qndlrega#vc"
L._ class prediclrors cqn be s'hou:)1 {s fi 2x L canfuslan rnqlrit,
l*al fabulales *rhefh et yedicJrbrs full tnfa caft.goa'ie.r *
_+__
ltirlsr P-:s
'no yqs
frc
t
fl{curq
fFN
f
1
+h
Leut-ttivla
\, u
A.l o'h,rul n h,elo*l
h,, I LAL L
J
29 154
154 + leOe
+-
t54+i202t5+-29
+.-
5+!_9
l\q+tentf 5 +2s
S tg rrul ile
*-t-
{rnor€ssive
J\'
ir cJecis i*n rnakino.
U
fcr exq]flple I
. dy] e*
ham
f
sen$fLi vi
t, ,
c etll-l r*l
t\ t51
i54 t 33
LAr-
I
t20; + 5
\1
t_
rec,s t6fl =
ryecq ll =
t
/org u
e{l
= l5tl
rnvecis isn 3= O'96&5
154 f5
t54
15,, * 39
&e&r,ree )., s rlis i lf ui {r;-l r,t
ulb *o
* r-s
ti,:'1"0fi
*ime ds
vfumt fu fus& r y*.r/€fy * { w*,!*,1.,; ivt Y {r, lt"in,l 14ne
* ucs)r€.
6
f- -rreqo(x€ =
veeall + pr"eeiar*r
zX TP
{ZXTil + FP} FN
F* mea;r?€ :: = C'90cs
pffic#ce ls to Hec.such mefis{.rres in c*mbinah'*n uxifh
I
engin€€y.r in {he Field
Y
yertiral
Rq{e
Cse,?s
**is ixrt {ep[ *h re e hy p *t]relrc*rl cla ssifi r v;
ihe Ror plal
#re tcp-arghf tCI?"l?ee of
rs
8ilwe
aufu and c-/ fu lse
zpaalrvc
-U Y€srr ll- Most- tenl-uot/d ,"ln q$iflrpxq' .tre Imilar tn
h*lurc,en nevie cl und u.s€le,ss.
-|--
rnnedi,-Fiva v.rfu-ee *.o uI0
n icyruenblan f*r inl-p":,ove[in*J flUi si'c/e6 {,r,rps r
fo- n cndemL-e Jetlez-gmdes
0'8* 0'!)=B
--+-
o"f *0'S=( tSccepluUe lfuir)
U f =} iPocr)
0'5 * 0'6 =
