Python Intermediate
title
Chapter-3 Error and Exception Handling
EOFError: raised when the input() function meets the end-of-file condition.
AttributeError: raised when the attribute assignment or reference fails.
TabError: raised when the indentations consist of inconsistent tabs or
spaces.
ImportError: raised when importing the module fails.
IndexError: occurs when the index of a sequence is out of range
KeyboardInterrupt: raised when the user inputs interrupt keys (Ctrl + C or
Delete).
RuntimeError: occurs when an error does not fall into any category.
NameError: raised when a variable is not found in the local or global scope.
MemoryError: raised when programs run out of memory.
ValueError: occurs when the operation or function receives an argument
with the right type but the wrong value.
ZeroDivisionError: raised when you divide a value or variable with zero.
SyntaxError: raised by the parser when the Python syntax is wrong.
IndentationError: occurs when there is a wrong indentation.
SystemError: raised when the interpreter detects an internal error.
num = int(input("Enter numerator:")) deno = int(input("Enter denominator:")) try: quo =
num/deno print('Quotient:',quo) except ZeroDivisionError: print('Denominator cannot be
Zero')
Multiple excepts
In [6]: try:
# Code that might raise an exception
result = int('a') # This will raise a ValueError
except ValueError:
# Code to handle the ValueError
print("Error: Could not convert to integer!")
except Exception as e:
# Code to handle other exceptions
print("An error occurred:", e)
Error: Could not convert to integer!
Use of Else
In [8]: try:
# Code that might raise an exception
result = 10 / 2
except ZeroDivisionError:
# Code to handle the exception
print("Error: Division by zero!")
else:
# Code to execute if no exceptions are raised
print("Result:", result)
Result: 5.0
Use of finally
In [10]: try:
# Code that might raise an exception
result = 10 / 2
except ZeroDivisionError:
# Code to handle the exception
print("Error: Division by zero!")
else:
# Code to execute if no exceptions are raised
print("Result:", result)
finally:
# Code that always runs
print("This will always execute, regardless of exceptions.")
Result: 5.0
This will always execute, regardless of exceptions.
Raising an Error
In [12]: x = -5
if x < 0:
raise ValueError("Number must be positive")
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[12], line 4
1 x = -5
3 if x < 0:
----> 4 raise ValueError("Number must be positive")
ValueError: Number must be positive
In [ ]:
