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Brain MDCAT

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Ghulam zahra
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458 views14 pages

Brain MDCAT

A complete

Uploaded by

Ghulam zahra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NERVOUS Coordination

F.Sc.
NMDCAT NUMS
Biology

@DrShahidiqbalR2

[email protected]
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Organization of Nervous system
MENINGES

 CSF
 Produced from blood vessels
 Diffusion
 Cushion
 Homeostasis
(CSF)  Metabolism of CNS
 Similar to blood plasma
Brain of Human
 Fore brain
 Cerebrum
 Memory
 Reasoning
 Judgment
 Thoughts
 Dreams
 2 hemisphere
 Each 4 lobes
 Corpus callosum
 Each, functional areas
 Auditory
 Visual
 Subdivision each sensory area
 Sensory
 Associated
 motor
 Hind brain
 Mid brain
Limbic system  Thalamus
 Sensory impulses except smell
 Channels to limbic system
 Appropriate region of cortex
for interpretation

 Hypothalamus
 Homeostasis
 Centre for regulation
 Hunger
 Sleep
 Thirst
 Temperature
 H2O balance
 Menstrual cycle
 Sleep wake cycle
 Link b/w nervous & endo.
Limbic system Hippocampus
 Memory
 Amygdala
 Feelings
 Anger & Fear
 Rage & Sexual arousal

 Mid Brain
 Relay station
 Cerebrum & spinal cord or
cerebellum
 Reticular formation
 Relay center
 Hind brain & mid brain
 Reflex movement of eye
Brain  Hind Brain
 Cerebellum
 Equilibrium
 Coordination
 Walking
 Running
 Riding bicycle
 Delicate hand work
 Learning memory storage
for behavior
 Medulla oblongata
 Autonomic functions
 Heart beat
 PB
 Respiration
 swallowing
 Pons
 Rate & pattern of breathing &
heart rate
Spinal cord  Spinal Nerves
 18 inches long  31 pairs
 Half inch thick  Mixed
 4 Curvatures  Two roots
 Upto 3rd lumber vertebra  Dorsal
 Ventral
C =8
 T = 12
L=5
S=5
C=1
 Cranial Nerves
 12 pairs
 Sensory: I,II; VIII
 Motor: III, V,VI, XI,XII
 Mixed: IV, VII, IX, X
Spinal cord

 Around Central canal single layer of cells called ependymal layer


Brain of Human

X
Reflex action
Chemical vs electrical synapse
Chemical vs electrical synapse
Skin receptors

Pain

 Pain receptors 27 X Than cold


 Cold 10 X higher than heat
 Meissners – encapsulated endings
 Ridges of fingertips
 Pacinian – deep in body
 Encapsulated
Cold
 In limbs for vibration sense
Heat

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