; | os HOLIDAY _HOMEWorK | mae i me 15 spoic (b) NmC 2Electrc field intensity due to a short dipole remains directly proportional to (r > distance of a pi centre of dipole } Afe Vot Or @r? "3 The value of electric field inside a conducting sphere having radius R and eharge Q will be: @KQR? KAR (KAR? Af Zero ()NCm' (d) Nmct from ‘a point charge, the graph between el field versus distance is given by : - RK s we ) © @ iarge Q is kept ina sphere of 5 em first then itis kept in a cube of side 5 em., the outgoing flux will be— (More in case of sphere (b)More in case of cube (e)Same in both eases (d)Incomplete information iat is the electric flux through a cube of side 1 cm which encloses an electric dipole? (@idre (6) Axe feffero (a) he quantisation of charge indicates that z Aa ¢, which is a fraction of charge on an electron, is not_possible (b)A charge cannot be destroyed (6) hartge exists on particles (d)There exists a minimum permissible charge on a particle 8The total fax throu S| <7 - wre wo = |i | 5 ep . = © 42 a 2€9 @ eo [9-8 charge " : lean (0 placed at the centre oF the Tine joining two point eh | ‘auilibrium of the system, the ratio of charges Q 44 a 2 ==/10-The force per unit charge is known etric flux ctrie field | (c) electric potential | @) electric current T1.Blectrie field lines provide information about ] (a) field strength (b) direction (c) nature of charge all of these 12The unit of electric dipole momentis > (a) newton WFcoulomb () farad (d) debye 13.What isthe dielectn sonstant ofa metal? a -1 bo 1 A Infinite [14.8 sphere balloon having radius o inside it to increase two cases, charges. Then more amount trie flux passing through: "Sradius up to 10 em. Calculate the ratio of elec « clectri¢ flux through a which is parallel to the ey! ylinder with radius Rand length Lk (a)a [indrical axis,4) Assertion and Reason both are correct and R is the correct | explanation of A. 1) Assertion and Reason both are correct but R is not the correct . $ ) | explanation of A. |g Assertion is true but Reason is false. |g) Assertion and Reason both are incorrect. | \ 16. ssertion (A): Ifa proton and an electron are placed in the same uniform | electric field, they experience different acceleration. | | [Reason (R) :Electric force on a test chargeis independent of its mass. |17.Assertion (A): The charge given to a metallic sphere does not depend on | | whether itis hollow or solid. 1 i | |Reason (R): Since the charge resides only on the surface of the | conductor. pa | 18.Assertion (A) A metallic shield in form of a hollow shell may be built to | | block an electric field, | Reason (R): Ina hollow spherical shield, the electric field de it is zer0 at every point. | 19. Assertion (A): The tyres of aireraft are slightly conducting \ |Reason (R): Ifa conductor is connected to ground, the extra charge | iNduced on conductor will flow to ground - Assertion (A):On bringing a positively charged rod near the uncharged ‘Conductor, the conductor gets attracted towards the rod. |Reason (R): The electric field lines of the charged rod are | | | sal | | | \ Le Peacalne to the surface of conductor. a i REATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS: 2A partic | icle of mass im” ‘qi Viren ots ‘tm’ and charge “q° is placed at rest in a’ \Y, ined by the particle after moving a di Waky 0) qey (d) PEy (abyic di i yhich of the 'Ta-Figure here shows electric field lines in which an electric dipole p is placed as shown. Which o} he following statements is correct? ‘The dipole will not experience any force. hs dipole will experience a force towards right. (c) The dipole will experience a force towards left (a) The dipole will experience a force upwards. 23.Work done by an external force in bringing a unit posite charge from infinity to a point Is {a) electric energy at that point LM electrostatic Potential at that point {(c) equipotential surface at that point (d) capacitance at that point 24.The potential at a point P due to the charge Qis. (a) Q/4negr (b) Qr4neor? | (of Qromear (d) Q/4neor (a)9x10°v (b) 4x 10° y ()4x10°y(E=dvxdr (a) E=-dvxdr 77 Dimensional formula of potential difference le (a) (MUT?A") primer? As) () [MLT? A} (@) (MET? A?) ° @ | a tits 29.A dielectric slab (thick plate oF dielectric) is placed between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor capacitance Becomes zero (b) remains same (0) decreases (A) increases 30, Dimensional formula of capacitance is Sri 43 (b) nau? 1 92) (Ch trate? 7 a2 (8) ime? r# 42) 31. Potential ‘nergy (U) of a dipole in a uniform externé (pe(b) pxE Wh bré (a)- BE 32.Inside a conductor, electrostatic field is vA ero {b) non-zero {c} cannot calculated | (d) increases from centre to circumference 33.{f a unit positive charge is taken from one point to another over an equipotential surface, then | (@) work is done on the charge | (b) work is done by the charge (c) work done is constant Mdfno work is done 34.1n the capacitor of capacitance C, charge Qand ener | energy stored will be By Wis stored. If the charge is increased upto 2Q, the (a) w/a (b) w/2 ()2w Nefaw 35.The capacitance of a parallel plate cay medium, (2) 0.44x 108 2? Nt m? (b) 17710 CN m? 10) 0.44 x 10 C? Nt my? (4) 5.00 C7 Nm? 36.In a certain region of 5 ‘magnitude ofelectric fiek wero (b) 0.5 Nyc pace with volume 0.2m3, Id in this region isfoine (a) 5N/C “37 Polar molecules are the molecules: (a) having zero dipole moment oAecairea dipole moment only in the presence of electric field due to displacement of charges (c) acquire a dipole moment only when magnetic field isabsent (a) having a permanent electric dipole moment. SECTION -B: ASSERTION REASONING QUESTIONS: 7 Assertion: (A). Reason: (R) CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION AS PER THE STATEMENTS GIVEN IN ASSERTION AND REASON: a)Assertion and Reason both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. b)Assertion and Reason both are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A. c)Assertion is true but Reason is false 4) Assertion and Reason both are incorrect. 38.Assertion (A): Electric field is always normal to equipotential surfaces and along the direction of decreasing | order of potential. Reason (R): Negative gradient of electric potential is electric field. 39.Assertion: A parallel plate capacitor is connected across battery through a key. A dielectric slab of constant K is introduced between the plates. The energy which isstored becomes K times. Reason: The surface density of charge on the plate remains constant or unchanged. 40.Assertion: If the distance between parallel plates of a capacitor is halved and dielectric three times, then the capacitance becomes 6 times. Reason: Capacitance of the capacitor does not depend upon the nature of the cute 41a Assertion: Electric potential of earth is taken zero. Reason: No electric field exists on earth surface. “2 Assertion: Work done in moving a charge between any two point the path followed by the charge, between these points, Reason: S2son: Electrostatic forces are non-conservative.cq i i i es experience equal and opposite 5 placed in uniform electric field, its two charg’ ic dipole i ic field is zero. hhother and hence net force on electric dipole in ue coe it | i on the dipole. Si near, so they give rise to some torque on Since net force pee raarads sro feld 5 tro, so no work is done in moving the electric dipole in uniform ic dipole in uniform electric f s doe in ae Bee ae However, some work is done in rotating the dipole against the torque acting el ; [7.When electric dipole i forces, which cancel eacl | 1. The dipole moment of a dipole in a uniform external field E is P. Then | the torque + acting on the dipole is | WSe=PxE ()t=P.E (t= 20P +B) (t= (+E) | 2, Anelectric dipole consists of two opposite charges, each of magnitude LO uC separated by a distance of 2.0 cm. The dipole is placed in an | external field of 10° NC. The maximum torque on the dipole is | (2)0.2*10°Nm (b) 110° Nm (c)2* 10? Nm (d)4 «10° Nm | 3. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field is minimum when 0 is | equal to | @Or foo iso" (4) Both (a) and (c) | 4. When an electric dipole is held at an angle in a uniform electric field, | _ thenet force F and torque t on the dipole are | @VFOx=0 (by FH0, 20 fa | 5. An electric dipole of moment P 1t#0 (d) FeO, 0 is placed in an electric field of intensity E, The dipole acquires a position such : that the axis ofthe | ipole makes an angle with the direction of the field. Assuming th ‘ ___Retendal energy ofthe dipote to be zero when 9 = 99° the | and the potential energy of the dipole will respectively b (®) PESino, - pEc0s0,04/pEsino (@) pBe0s0,-pEsino 2.Electrie field strength is pr ~2pEcos0 (c) pEsind,point. As illustrated in given figure, the electric field at Pis stronger than at Q. Region of weak field 2 (i) Electric lines of force about a positive point charge are Fadially outwards (b) circular clockwise (c) radially inwards (@) parallel straight lines (ii) Which of the following is false for electric lines of force? 2) They always start from positive charge and terminate on negative charges. () They are always perpendicular to the surface of a charged conductor. hey always form closed loops. 4) They are parallel and equally spaced in a region of uniform electric field. (il) Which one of the following patterns of electric line of force is not possible in field due to stationary — chan ee (b) fi (iv) Electric field lines are curved “i, ihe field ofa single positive or negative charge ( ; in bs field of two equal and opposite charges. ‘©) in the field of two like char; ges, Nor both (b) and () (©) The figure below shows Eines the electric field lines due to two "fields at point A, B and C respectively are rel ss laa(9 ow mach works done a carrying a charge ge once round a Circle of radius ©) Draw the easipotentat surfaces for two (9) Wey two ecwipcnentitsurtaces never 'dentical positive charge? intersect? external field, the dipotes by “Polarisation field Ein ts interior Am" tan fsa shown nthe ureae ea sare a ae vb Ue dnt, Dac li fatal wt erty. feel Mh tick +8 ; Se bial” way ii Spa hip He snl fic lg (i) Ese duenfe rece, inttadect tach the hy spleescl ty Lise will de doe wld of che , a Le fad ; ice, Cane — AsNHG) Westin i vo zie al wipe ake kt A lal ee pad fll pat i ational ehebic fel) det. inledld day ja. — Msudin Z blily 4 nla. ZC Be, St nt = (oft @ ‘ aaa tol fash 0h dlabety, 2 Lofacb | hg et- 6 offal E) =e A a ar C=k be LOE ale dacUNIT - 1 ELECTROSTATICS TYPE1 re bout silk ? 1, Aglass rod when rubbed with silk acquires a charge +1.6 x 10°C. What abou! 2 wil orem be 2. tf Coulomb's law involved 1/r? dependence instead of 1/r” , will the Gauss the applicable? : 3. Define electric potential. Is it a vector or a scalar quantity 4, Which orientation of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field would correspond to stable equilibrium? 5. If the radius of the Gaussian surface enclosing a charge is halved, how does the electric flux through the Gaussian surface change? 6. Define the electric dipole moment of a dipole. Write its SI unit. 7. Whats the electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at an equatorial point? 8. What is the work done in moving a test charge q through a distance of 1 cm along the equatorial axis of an electric dipole 9. Define the term ‘potential energy’ of charge ‘q ‘at a distance ‘r’ in an external electric 7 field 10. Name the physical quantity whose SI unit is J/C. is it scalar or vector quantity? 11, Ahollow metal sphere of radius 5 cm is charged such that the potential on its surface is 10 V. what is potential at the centre of the sphere? 12. A charge ‘a’ is placed at the centre of a cube of side |, what is the electri ic passing ‘through each face of the cube? 13. What is the electric flux Passing through two. Opposite faces of the cube? 14. Two charges of magnitude -2 and +Q are located at points respectively. What is the electric flux due these char with its centre at the origin? 15. Two charges of magnitude -30 and +2Q are located at points (2,0) and (4a, 0) respectively. What is the electric flux due 3 with its centre at the origin? Sse hares tough sphere of adh (2,0) and (4a, 0) Bes through a sphere of radius ‘3a’ between the two? 17. A point charge +Q.is placed in the vicinity of a conducting surface. lines between the charge and the conducting surface. i oe a 18. Name the physical quantities whose S.|, units are (i coulomb/volt (i i 19. What would be the work done if a poi circumference of a circle to another p the centre of the circle,4 hss) Ueteic fobalil i food a wth jp song sil fail Geld ageintl db satel iehtallen. £7 wt folie lai, = p= wth dont tr rengy unl chalge 7 tie hp b=Ans §) Ehebic tle gies te soa tty" aded a Mel Ws the hdl ty © | A hdc Abele 4 he As 1) Yates: fa Pry Sea Ml publ! food «tl fllrte/, vet & ag) Wee WL We fe =)beh ie V= ke 26d rri ) Badal eat BRR mS er on ong 4s the Milne Lelaton p IGG, 20 Soll falerlil he Life “ol AM gl us lele vile 7 zp S — &RN =eda is Dh ef ee i te Ube ts arate20, Aand B are two conducting sphere of the same radii and same material. A being solid and another hollow. Both are charged to same potential, What will be relation between the capacitances of them ? which will assume more charge? TYPE2 1. Four point charges 1uC, 1), -1yC and -1 uC are placed at corners of a square of each side 0.1 m (i) calculate electric potential at centre O of square (ii) if Eis midpoint of BC, what is work done in carrying an electron from O to E? A 8 2.Write an expression for potential energy of two charges q: and qz at r; andr) ina uniform electric field E 3. Apoint charge Q is placed at the point 0 in following figure. Is the potential difference VA —VB positive, negative or zero if Qis (i) positive (ii) negative? Q ~ A B During lightning, the safest way to protect is to be inside the house or car. Why? ‘Two capacitors of capacitances 6uF and 12uF are connected in series with a battery. The voltage across 6uF capacitor is 2 V. compute the total supply voltage. Two charged spherical conductors of radii R: and R» when connected by a connecting wire acquire charges q; and q2 respectively. Find the ratio of their charge densities in the terms of their radii? ‘Two point charges 4Q and Q are separated by 1 m in air. At what point on th oining the charges is the electric field intensity zero? Also calculate the electrostatic potential energy the system of charges, value of Qe -2x107 C. Draw the equipotential surfaces corresponding to a field magnitude but remain constant along Z-direction. How are th from that of a constant electric field along Z-direction? Define electric lux. Write its SI unit. A charge q is enclosed by a spherical surface of half, how would the electric flux through the st Aspherical conducting shell of inner radi charge ‘q’ is placed at the centre BeVe=t_ [ume + tthe — its! 2 Le i Je finial al font F ib Ves {se +1 tlle ~1tle WS WEL AE BE We DI eee | oe ite ly ti | Boe a a A | carpe “ay 2Mi=\ => 1h RB e F HER. —R, Wear, > HR, a MR aR = > GR = GR A 6 mai & R, Ans 9) [A Lao fond 4 hat fej f£= & ‘2 fg (Hh apis leh hi coe aud. RiOOO a + ibid dicbdcbed tit. | kms fx the ebechuc Fix = £8 thle fell de da § ah KM. “ax 10° eo dite Crs) KB (-a