B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
UNDER-GRADUATE PROGRAMMING
MATHEMATICS
Content
1. Preamble
2. Introduction
3. Programme outcomes
Mathematics
Mathematics
Preamble
In pursuit of the Higher Education Department Policy Note 2022-23 Demand 20, Section1.4,
TamilNadu State Council for Higher Education too kinitiative to revamp the curriculum. On 27 July
2022, a meeting was convened by the Member-Secretary Dr. S.Krishnasamy enlightening the need of
the hour to restructure the curriculum of both Under-graduate and Post-graduate programmes based
on the speeches at the TamilNadu Legislative Assembly Budget meeting by the Honourable Higher
EducationMinister Dr K. Ponmudy and Honourable Finance Minister Dr. P. Thiagarajan.At present
there are three different modes of imparting education in most of the educational institutions
throughout the globe. Outcome Based Education, Problem Based Education, and Project Based
Education.
Now our Honourable Higher Education Minister announced Industry Aligned Education.
During discussion, Member Secretary announced the importance of question papers and evaluation as
envisaged by the Honourable Chief Secretary to Government Dr.V.Irai Anbu. This is very well
imbedded in Revised Bloom's Taxonomy.
Taxonomy forms three learning domains: the cognitive (knowledge), affective (attitude), and
psychomotor (skill). This classification enables to estimate the learning capabilities of students.
"Outcome Based Education with Problem Based Courses, Project Based Courses, and Industry
Aligned Programmes" having revised Bloom's Taxonomy for evaluating student’s skills.
Three domains
(i) CognitiveDomain
1. INTRODUCTION
B.Sc. Mathematics: Programme Outcome, Programme Specific Outcome and Course Outcome
Mathematics is the study of quantity, structure, space and change, focusing on problem solving, with
wider scope of application in science, engineering, technology, social sciences etc. The key core areas of
study in Mathematics include Algebra, Analysis (Real & Complex), Differential Equations, Geometry, and
Mechanics. The Bachelor’s Degree B.Sc. Mathematics is awarded to the students on the basis of knowledge,
understanding, skills, attitudes, values and academic achievements expected to be acquired by learners at the
end of the Programme. Learning outcomes of Mathematics are aimed at facilitating the learners to acquire
these attributes, keeping in view of their preferences and aspirations for gaining knowledge of Mathematics.
Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics is the culmination of in-depth knowledge of algebra, calculus,
geometry, differential equations and several other branches of Mathematics. This also leads to study of
related areas like Computer science, Financial Mathematics, Statistics and many more. Thus, this programme
helps learners in building a solid foundation for higher studies in Mathematics. The skills and knowledge
gained have intrinsic aesthetics leading to proficiency in analytical reasoning. This can be utilised in
Mathematical modelling and solving real life problems.
Students completing this programme will be able to present Mathematics clearly and precisely, make
abstract ideas precise by formulating them in the language of Mathematics, describe Mathematical ideas
from multiple perspectives and explain fundamental concepts of Mathematics to non-Mathematicians.
Completion of this programme will also enable the learners to join teaching profession, enhance their
employability for government jobs, jobs in banking, insurance and investment sectors, data analyst jobs and
jobs in various other public and private enterprises.
5
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Programme Outcomes:
PO2: Critical Thinking: Capability to apply analytic thought to a body of knowledge; analyse and evaluate
evidence, arguments, claims, beliefs on the basis of empirical evidence; identify relevant assumptions or
implications; formulate coherent arguments; critically evaluate practices, policies and theories by following
scientific approach to knowledge development.
PO3: Problem Solving: Capacity to extrapolate from what one has learned and apply their competencies to
solve different kinds of non-familiar problems, rather than replicate curriculum content knowledge; and
apply one’s earning to real life situations.
PO4: Analytical Reasoning: Ability to evaluate the reliability and relevance of evidence; identify logical
flaws and holes in the arguments of others; analyze and synthesize data from a variety of sources; draw valid
conclusions and support them with evidence and examples and addressing opposing viewpoints.
PO5: Scientific Reasoning: Ability to analyse, interpret and draw conclusions from quantitative / qualitative
data; and critically evaluate ideas, evidence, and experiences from an open minded and reasoned perspective.
PO6: Self-directed & Lifelong Learning: Ability to work independently, identify and manage a project.
Ability to acquire knowledge and skills, including “learning how to learn”, through self-placed and self-
directed learning aimed at personal development, meeting economic, social and cultural objectives.
6
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
B.Sc. MATHEMATICS
PSO1: Acquire good knowledge and understanding, to solve specific theoretical & applied problems in
different area of mathematics & statistics.
PSO2: Understand, formulate, develop mathematical arguments, logically and use quantitative models to
address issues arising in social sciences, business and other context /fields.
PSO3: To prepare the students who will demonstrate respectful engagement with other’s ideas, behaviors,
beliefs and apply diverse frames of references to decisions and actions. To create effective entrepreneurs by
enhancing their critical thinking, problem solving, decision making and leadership skill that will facilitate
startups and high potential organizations.
Mapping of Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs) with Programme Outcomes (POs) and Programme
Specific Outcomes (PSOs)can be carried out accordingly, assigning theappropriate level in the grids:
POs PSOs
1 2 3 4 5 6 … 1 2 …
CLO1
CLO2
CLO3
CLO4
CLO5
7
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
8
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
9
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
B.Sc Mathematics
First Year
Semester-I
Hours per
Part List of Courses Credit
week (L/T/P)
Part-I Language -1-Tamil 3 6
Part-II Language-2-English 3 6
Part-IIICore Courses 2 (CC1, CC2) 10 10
Elective Course 1 (Departmental) EC1 3 4
Skill Enhancement Course SEC-1 (Subject Based) 2 2
Part-IV Foundation Course FC (Subject Based) 2 2
23 30
Semester-II
Hours per
Part List of Courses Credit
week (L/T/P)
Part-I Language -1-Tamil 3 6
Part-II Language -2-English 3 6
Part-IIICore Courses 2 (CC3, CC4) 10 10
Elective Course 1 (Departmental) EC2 3 4
Skill Enhancement Course -SEC-2 (Soft Skills) 2 2
Part-IV Skill Enhancement Course -SEC-3 (Subject Based) 2 2
23 30
10
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Part I. II, and Part III components will be separately taken into account for CGPA calculation and
classification for the under graduate programme and the other components. IV, V haveto be
completed
during the duration of the programme as per the norms, to be eligiblefor obtaining the UG degree.
11
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Part–A (10x2=20Marks)
Memory Recall/Example/
Answer ALL questions
Counter Example / Knowledge Each Question carries 2 marks
about the
Concepts/Understanding
Two questions from each Unit
Question 1 toQuestion10
Part–B (5x5=25Marks)
Answer ALL questions
Each question carries 5
Marks
Descriptions/Application Either - or Type
(problems) Both parts of each question from the same
Unit
Question 11 (a) or 11(b)
to
Question 15(a) or 15(b)
Part-C (3x 10 = 30 Marks)
Answer any THREE
questions
Each question carries 10
Analysis/Synthesis / Marks
Evaluation There shall be FIVE questions covering
all the
five units
Question 16 to Question 20
12
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Semester-II
Part Course Code List of Courses Credit Hours CIA ESE Total
per week Marks
(L/T/P)
Part-I U23TAL12 Language-1- Tamil 3 6 25 75 100
Part-II U23ENL22 Language-2- English 3 6 25 75 100
Part-III U23MAT23 Core -3: Analytical 5 5 25 75 100
Geometry (Two & Three
Dimensions)
U23MAT24 Core 4: Integral Calculus 5 5 25 75 100
U23MAA22 Elective -2: Allied-II : 3 4 25 75 100
Theory/ Practical :
Physics / Chemistry
Part-IV U23MAS22 Skill Enhancement 2 2 25 75 100
Course – SEC-2(Soft
Skill )
U23MAS23 Skill Enhancement 2 2 25 75 100
Course –SEC-3 - Web
Designing
23 30
13
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
CLO 1: Prove the binomial theorem and apply it to find the expansions of any (x + y) n and
also, solve the related problems
CLO 2: Find the various sequences and series and solve the problems related to them.
Explain the principle of counting.
CLO 3: Find the number of permutations and combinations in different cases. Apply the
principle of counting to solve the problems on permutations and combinations.
CLO 4: Explain various trigonometric ratios and find them for different angles, including
sum of the angles, multiple and sub multiple angles, etc. Also, they can solve the problems
using the transformations.
CLO 5: Find the limit and derivative of a function at a point, the definite and indefinite
integral of a function.Find the points of min/max of a function.
Mapping of Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs) with Programme Learning
Outcomes(PLOs)and Programme Specific Outcomes(PSOs)
POs PSOs
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2
CLO1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
CLO2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1
CLO3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1
CLO4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
CLO5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
14
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Title of the
U23MAT11 - ALGEBRA & TRIGONOMETRY
Course
Paper Number CORE 1
I Course
Year
Category Core Credits 5
Semester I Code
Instructional Lab
Lecture Tutorial Total
Hours Practice
4 1 -- 5
perweek
th
Pre-requisite 12 Standard Mathematics
Objectives of the Basic ideas on the Theory of Equations, Matrices and Number Theory.
Course
Knowledge to find expansions of trigonometry functions, solve
15
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
16
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
17
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Objectives of the The basic skills of differentiation, successive differentiation, and their
Course applications.
Basic knowledge on the notions of curvature, evolutes, involutes and
polar co-ordinates and in solving related problems.
18
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Website and
https://nptel.ac.in
e-Learning Source
https://www.mathwarehouse.com/
https://www.mathhelp.com/
19
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
POs PSOs
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3
CLO1 3 1 3 - - - 3 2 1
CLO2 2 1 3 - - - 3 2 1
CLO3 3 2 3 2 - - 3 2 1
CLO4 3 2 3 2 1 - 3 2 1
CLO5 3 2 3 2 1 - 3 2 1
20
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Title of the
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY (Two &Three Dimensions)
Course
U23MAT23
Paper Number
CORE 3
I Course
Year
Category Core Credits 5
Semester II Code
Instructional Lab
Lecture Tutorial Total
Hours Practice
Per week 4 1 -- 5
Course Outline UNIT- I: Pole, Polar - conjugate points and conjugate lines –
diameters – conjugate diameters of an ellipse - semi diameters-
conjugate diameters of hyperbola...
Text Book 1- Chapter 7: Sections 7.1 to 7.3, Chapter 8 Section 8.1
to 8.5.
UNIT-II: Polar coordinates: General polar equation of straight line – Polar
equation of a circle given a diameter, Equation of a straight line, circle, conic
– Equation of chord, tangent, normal. Equations of the asymptotes of a
hyperbola.
Text Book 1- Chapter 10: Sec 10.1 to 10.8.
UNIT- III: System of Planes-Length of the perpendicular–Orthogonal
projection.
Text Book 1- Chapter 2: Sec 2.1 to 2.10
UNIT- IV: Definitions of a cone, vertex, guiding curve, generators,
Equation of the cone with a given vertex and guiding curve. Enveloping
cone of a sphere, Equations of cones with vertex at orgin are homogeneous
– Condition that the general equation of the second degree should represent
a cone-Condition that a cone may have three mutually perpendicular
21
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Extended Questions related to the above topics, from various competitive examinations
Professional UPSC / TNPSC / others to be solved
Component (is a
part of internal (To be discussed during the Tutorial hour)
component only,
not to be
included in the
External
Examination
question paper)
Skills acquired Knowledge, Problem Solving, Analytical ability, Professional
from this course Competency, Professional Communication and Transferrable Skill.
TextBooks 1. Analytical Geometry of 2D by P. Duraipandian-Muhil publishers for
Unit–1 and 2.
2. Analytical Solid Geometry of 3D by Shanthi Narayan and
Dr.P.K. Mittal-S. Chand & amp; Co.Pvt.Ltd.-for Unit –3 to 5.
Reference Books 1. S.L. Loney, Co-ordinate Geometry.
23
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
InstructionalHours Lab
Lecture Tutorial Total
Practice
Per week
4 1 -- 5
Pre-requisite 12thStandardMathematics
24
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Website and
https://nptel.ac.in
e-Learning Source
https://www.mathwarehouse.com/
https://www.mathhelp.com/
https://www.mathsisfun.com/
25
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
POs PSOs
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3
CLO1 3 1 3 - - - 3 2 1
CLO2 3 1 3 - - - 3 2 1
CLO3 3 1 3 - - - 3 2 1
CLO4 3 1 3 - - - 3 2 1
CLO5 3 1 3 - 2 1 3 2 1
26
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
ALLIED MATHEMATICS
Syllabus
27
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Text Book 2
IV DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
n-th derivatives – Leibnitz theorem [without proof] andapplications– 12
Jacobians–Curvatureand radius ofcurvatureinCartesian co-ordinatesand
polar co-ordinates.
Chapter2 Sec–2.7,4.1,4.1.1,4.2
Text Book 2
V APPLICATION OF INTEGRATION
Evaluation of double, triple integrals – Simple applications
12
toarea,volume, and centroid.
Chapter3 Sec-3.4,3.4.1,3.5.1,3.5.2,3.6
Text Book 2
Total 60
Course Outcomes
1. https://www.mathwarehouse.com/
2. https://www.mathhelp.com/
29
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
3. https://www.mathsisfun.com/
Course Outcome:
K1- Remember; K2- Understand; K3-Apply; K4- Analyse; K5- Evaluate; K6- Create
Relationship Matrix for Course Outcomes, Programme Outcomes and Programme Specific Outcomes
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4 PSO5
CO1 M S S S M S S S M M
CO2 M M S M S M S M M S
CO3 S S M M S S M S M M
CO4 S M M S M M S S M M
CO5 M S S M S M S M M S
*S-Strong; M-Medium; L-Low
30
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
ALLIEDMATHEMATICS -II
Course Code EC 2 Credits
3
Total:(L+T+P)
Year & Semester:
Course Category Perweek:
I YEAR & II SEMESTER ELECTIVE
3+1= 4
B.Sc. Physics / Chemistry
Course Objectives
Objectives:
This course is designed for the students to expose the to pics such as expansions of
trigonometric functions, partial differential equations,and integration.
To gain knowledge of expansions of trigonometric functions.
To acquire the knowledge of solving partial differential equations.
Basic knowledge of vector calculus.
To understand and carryout the calculations of a given set of data.
No.
UNIT Details
of
Hou
rs
Vector Calculus:
Introduction about Vector Calculus – Gradient, Divergence and curl (probl
I only). Integration of vectors: Integration of vector functions, Line integral 12
Surface integrals – Green’s theorem in the plane (statement only) – G
Divergence theorem (statement only) – Problems – Stoke’s theorem (statem
only) – Problems
Text Book 1
II Partial differential equation
Introduction of Partial differential equation from differential equations - Forma
of Partial differential equations by eliminating arbitrary constants and arbit 12
functions* – Solutions of standard types of first order equations-
f (p, q) = 0, f(x, p, q)=0, f(y, p, q)=0, f(z, p, q)=0, f 1(x, p)= f 2(y, q), z = px+q
(p, q) , Clairaut’s form– Lagrange method of solving linear partial differen
equations P p + Q q = R. (problems only)
Text Book 2
III Total differential equations:
Introduction of total differential equations - Bessel’s equations: Bessel’s equati
12
Solutions of Bessel’s general differential equations (derivations not includ
General solution of Bessel’s equations - Recurrence formulae (derivation
included) – Simple problems using Recurrence relation.
Text Book 1
31
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
IV Laplace Transforms:
Introduction of Laplace Transforms- Definition – Laplace Transform of eat, cos
sin at, cosh at, sinh at, tn,n,apositiveinteger –eatf(t),tnf(t),f (t),f (t 12
InverseLaplaceTransformofstandard functions – Solving differential equations
Second order with constant coefficients using Laplace Transform.
Text Book 3
V Fourier Series:
Introduction of Fourier Series: Definition- Dirchlet’s conditions- Fourier series
12
of periodicity 2п and 2l - Odd and even functions –Root mean square value of a
function Half range series: Introduction- Half range series –Cosin series- sin
series – Parseval’s theorem - Harmonic analysis.
Text Book 2
Total 60
Course Outcomes
Text Book
1 P.Kandasamy and K.Thilagavathy. “Mathematics for B. Sc., Br. -I, Volume-II and
Volume-III”, S.Chand & Company Ltd, First edition, 2004.
References Book
1 .P. Kandasamy and K.Thilagavathy, “Mathematics, Vol Iv”, S.Chand And Company
Ltd.,- 2004
2. Shanti Narayan, “Differential Calculus”, Shyamlal Charitable Trust, New Delhi,2004.
3. P.N.Chatterji,”Vector Calculus “, 1st Edition, Rajhans Prakahan Publishers, Chennai,1998.
Web Resources
32
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
1. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-336-numerical-methods-for-partial-
differential-equations-spring-2009/
2. https://www.mathworks.com
Course Outcome:
K1- Remember; K2- Understand; K3-Apply; K4- Analyse; K5- Evaluate; K6- Create
Relationship Matrix for Course Outcomes, Programme Outcomes and Programme Specific Outcomes
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4 PSO5
CO1 M S S S M S S S M M
CO2 M M S M S M S M M S
CO3 S S M M S S M S M M
CO4 S M M S M M S S M M
CO5 M S S M S M S M M S
*S-Strong; M-Medium; L-Low
33
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
B.Sc. Mathematics
SKILL ENHANCEMENTCOURSES
Syllabus
34
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Course Objective
Introduction to Scilab
Scilab Environment Manipulating the command line - Variables in
Memory - Startup Commands – The Scilab Menu Bar–Tool boxes
I Vectors
Initialising vectors in Scilab -Mathematical operations on vectors -
Relational operations on vectors - Logical operations on vectors 5
Functions
Built-in logical functions -Elementary Mathematical Functions –
Mathematical functions on scalars
Chapter 2–2.1, 2.2, 2.5, 2.8, 2.9: Chapter 3– 3.2 to 3.8
Text Book :1
Matrices:
Introduction - Arithmetic operators for Matrices – Basic matrix
processing
Programming in Scilab:
II 5
35
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
36
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Text Book
REFERENCE BOOK
1. https://www.scilab.org/tutorials-Scilab Tutorials
2 https://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/88092/1/Unit-15.pdf
3 https://www.edx.org/course/scilab-programming-for-beginners
4 https://www.scilab.org/sites/default/files/Scilab_beginners.pdf
5 https://spoken-tutorial.org/tutorial-
search/?search_foss=Scilab&search_language=English
37
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Learning Objectives
Understand the fundamentals of web design and electronic publishing
Learn how to create lists and nested lists using HTML
Learn how to create webpage layouts and designs using CSS
Learn how to work with block elements, objects, lists, and tables using CSS
Understand the usage of themes, div, span, tables, and frames in web design.
Contents No. of
Unit
Hours
Introduction to Web Design & HTML Basics -WWW, Website, Working of Websites,
I Web pages, Front End, Back End, Client and Server Scripting Languages, Responsive Web
Designing, Types of Websites (StaticandDynamicWebsites)–Free Editors –Notepad++
6
HTML Basics:
Introduction, Basic Structure of HTML
Chapter 1–1.4 to 1.7: Chapter 2 – 2.1, 2.2
Formatting Tags – HTML Tables – HTML Lists – HTML Forms – HTML -HTML 5
II Introduction- HTML embed multimedia-HTML Layout 6
Chapter 2–2.3 to 2.12
Introduction to CSS:
III 6
Types of CSS, CSS Properties, Border Properties
Chapter 3–3.1 to 3.5
Block properties, Positioning Properties, CSS Lists, CSS Tables, CSS Menu Design CSS
IV 6
Image Gallery
Chapter 3–3.6 to 3.11
JavaScript:
V Introduction to Client-Side Scripting Language, Variables in JavaScript, Operators in JS, 6
Conditions Statements, JS Popup Boxes, JS Events, Basic Form Validations in JavaScript.
38
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
TOTAL 30
Course Outcomes
CO1 Students will be able to design and publish their own webpages using HTML.
Students will be able to define styles using pseudo-elements and link a style sheet to an HTML
CO2
document.
Students will be able to create webpage layouts and designs using CSS, and style various elements such
CO3
as background, text, and font.
CO4 Students will be able to design and implement forms and form elements in their webpages.
CO5 Students will be able to create a well-structured website with appropriate titles and themes.
Text books
1 Web Designing & Publishing–Satishjain, M. GeethaIyer, BPBPublications –2022.
Reference Books
1 https://digital.com/wp-content/uploads/html-cheat-sheet.pdf
2 https://tutorial.techaltum.com/webdesigning.html-WebDesigning Tutorial
3 https://www.w3schools.com/html/-HTMLtutorial
4 https://www.w3schools.com/css/default.asp-CSSTutorial
5 https://www.w3schools.com/css/default.asp-Javascript Tutorial
39
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Syllabus
40
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
Perweek 2 - -- 2
th
Pre-requisite 12 StandardMathematics
Objectives of the To bridge the gap and facilitate transition from higher
Course secondary to tertiary education;
To instill confidence among stakeholders and inculcate
interest for Mathematics;
41
B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus 2023
42