OOPS
what is oops ?
-OOP stands for object oriented programming language
-The main purpose of oops is to deal with real world entity using programming language
feactures -
1-class logical entity
2-object obj is a instance of class
3-inheritance
4- polimorphism
5-Encapsulation
6- Abstration
JAVA COMMENTS
Commets are the statements that totally ignore by the compiler
Why we use comments?
Provide explanation of total program.
Comments make program readable .
Types
1 single line commets //
2 multi line comment /* …..*/
3 documantation comment /**….*/
DATATYPES:-
Type of variable
Datatypes specifies the diff sizes and values can be store in variable
1 primitive datatype
Byte short int long float double char boolean
2 user defined
Class ,Interface, Arrays ,string
Variables in java
This is a user defined name which is given by user
Variable can store any type of value
Types of variables
1 local
Variable declared inside the body of method or method of parameter
Void fun (int a){
Int a;
2 static
The veriable is cdeclared with static keyword
Static int a;
3 intence
Veriable is decleared inside in the class but outside of the methods
Class A{
Int a ;
Public ststic void main()
}}
Typecasting
Convert one datatype to another datatype
Types:-
1 implicite
It is auto matically performed by the compiler
Int a=3; double b=a ; output a=3,b=3
2 explicite
By default the compiler doesn’t allow the explicit typecasting
double a=10; int b=(int)a; output a=10 b=10
TOKEN
Token is the smallest element of java
Keyword
Identifires
Operators
Separator
Literal
KEYWORDS
Reserved words in java
IDENTIFIRE
Name of variable method class package
Operators:-
DECISION MAKING STATEMENT
1 IF statement 2 switch stmt
If multiple choice statements
If-else
If else ladder
Nested if -else
LOOPING STMT
1-While
2-Do while
3-For
4- For-each
Advance version of for loop
Mainly used to featch the values from a collection like array
Syntax for (datatype var1: var2)
ARRAY
Methods –
-toString() as it is array print
-asList() as it is array print both are use in single dime ntion array only
-deepToString() this is used in multidmention array
sort() if we use after decleare array Arrays.sort() method then it will automatically sort array
in asending order
Equals()
Compare the two arrays with the help of Arrays.equals(arr1,arr2)
In that we use Boolean for check ans in true or false type
copyOf()
copy all elements in to the array that given int arr2[]= Array.copyOf(arr1 , siize_of_array)
