Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t msL¨v c×wZ

1| AvBwmwU K¬v‡m `yBRb wkÿv_x©‡K wkÿK `yBwU †Wwm‡gj msL¨v wjL‡Z e‡jwQj| GKRb wj‡L‡Q (+64) Ges Ab¨Rb
wj‡L‡Q (+71)| Zvici wkÿK ej‡jb †h wZwb GKwU bZzb wkÿv c×wZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ †hLv‡b msL¨v¸‡jv 0 †_‡K 6
ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z|
K. i¨vwW· c‡q›U Kx?
L. 9+7 = 20 GwU Kxfv‡e m¤¢e †`LvI|
M. (2FC)16 msL¨vwU‡K wkÿ‡Ki cwiwPZ msL¨v c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡iv|
N. †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g †Wwm‡gj msL¨v `yBwUi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q K‡iv|

K. DËit Radix Point (i¨vwW· c‡q›U) n‡jv †h c‡q›U w`‡q †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K c~Y©vsk I fMœvsk GB `yfv‡M we³
Kiv nq|
L. DËit `kwgK, 9+7=(16)10
(16)10 A±v‡j iƒcvšÍiÑ
8 16
2-0
0-2
(16)10=(20)
910+710=(20)8 m¤¢e|
M. DËit DÏxc‡Ki wkÿ‡Ki cwiwPZ msL¨v c×wZ 7 wfwËK msL¨v c×wZ (2FC)16 msL¨vwU‡K 7 wfwËK msL¨v
c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv n‡jv|
(2FC)16 †K `kwg‡i iƒcvšÍi K‡i cvB,
2 162+F 161+C 160
=2 256+15 16+12 1
=512+240+12
=(764)10
(764)10 †K 7 wfwËK msL¨v c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi K‡i cvB,
7 764
1
7 109
4
7 15
1
7 2 2
0
(2141)7

N.
2| Øv`k †kÖwYi wkÿv_x© e„wó I gvwj Zv‡`i K‡j‡R AywôZ eB‡gjvq GKwU ÷j wb‡q AskMÖnb K‡i| Zv‡`i ÷‡ji
(150)10 wU eB‡qi gv‡S (122)10 wU eB wewµ nq|
K. Unicode wK?
L. wfbœ wfbœ msL¨v c×wZi wfwË wfbœÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M. Zv‡`i ÷‡ji †gvU eB‡qi msL¨v A±v‡j cÖKvk K‡iv|
N. DÏxc‡K AwewµZ eB‡qi msL¨v 2 Gi cwic~i‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q K‡iv|

K. DËit we‡k¦i †QvU-eo mKj fvlv‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii †KvWfz³ Kivi Rb¨ †h †KvW e¨eüZ nq Zv Unicode
gv‡b cwiwPZ|
L. DËit †Kvb msL¨v c×wZi wfwË ej‡Z H msL¨vi c×wZ‡Z e¨eüZ †gvU A¼ ev cÖZxK mg~‡ni msL¨v‡K
eySvq|
wfwËi Dci wbf©i K‡i msL¨v c×wZ K‡qK iK‡gi nq| mvaviYZ wfwËi Dci wbf©i K‡i Pvi iK‡gi msL¨v
c×wZ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ`kwgK (10 wfwËK) evBbvwi (2 wfwËK), A±vj (8 wfwËK) Ges
†n·v‡Wwm‡gj
(16 wfwËK)| Z‡e B”Qv Abyhvqx Pvi cuvP mvZ wfwËK msL¨v •Zwi Kiv m¤¢e|
3| DÏxcK: Avwei DËiv‡ji GKRb cÖvwšÍK Pvlx| †m ejj †h, m~‡h©i Av‡jv iwe k‡m¨i Rb¨ LyeB `iKvwi| Gev‡i
cÖPÛ kx‡Zi mv‡_ Nb Kzqvkv _vKvq Zvi mwilvi djb MZev‡i (10011101) gb n‡jI Gev‡i (98.56) gb n‡q‡Q|
2 16

Avwe‡ii eÜz mvwd KvbvWv †_‡K ZvcgvÎv cwigv‡ci Rb¨ (220) UvKv g~‡j¨i _v‡g©vwgUvi cvVv‡jv wKš‘ ïé Av‡ivc K‡i
10

Zv g~j¨ evsjv‡`‡k (377) UvKv|

8

K. AvjdvwbD‡gwiK †KvW Kx?

L. 2 Gi c~iK c×wZ‡Z 16 weU evBbvwii †ÿ‡Î abvZ¥K I FYvZ¥K msL¨v mgvb msL¨K _v‡KÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ MZev‡ii dj‡bi mv‡_ Gev‡ii dj‡bi Drcv`b cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z Zzjbv K‡iv|
N. KvbvWvi _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii g~‡j¨i mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii g~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢eÑ
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
K. DËit AvjdvwbD‡gwiK †KvW ej‡Z mKj Aÿi, MvwYwZK wPý, we‡kl A_©‡evaK wPý, 0-9 ch©šÍ A¼mg~n
mKj evU‡bi AšÍM©Z †WUv‡K eySvq|
L. DËit †Kv‡bv evBbvwi msL¨vi 1Õ Gi cwic~i‡Ki mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j 2Õ Gi cwic~iK cvIqv hvq| 2Õ Gi
cwic~i‡Ki gva¨‡g †hvM Gi eZ©bx w`‡qB we‡qvM Kiv m¤¢e| G‡ÿ‡Î `yBwU evBbvwi msL¨vi wWwRU msL¨v mgvb
nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| 2 Gi c~iK c×wZ‡Z 16 weU evBbvwii †ÿ‡Î 2wU msL¨vB 16 we‡U cwiYZ †Z nq| Gi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j msL¨vi ev‡g ch©vß msL¨vi 0 wb‡Z n‡e|

M.

4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI t

A = (512.25)10 B = (1011.01)2
K. ASCII- Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?
L. ÒKw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍixY KvR m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ evBbvix wm‡÷g ¸iæZ¡c~Y©ÓÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M. 2- Gi cwic~iK e¨envi K‡i A Ges B Gi cv_©K¨ wbY©q K‡iv|
N. DÏxc‡Ki 1g I 2q msL¨v evBbvwi †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g †hvM K‡iv Ges †hvMdjwU †n·v‡Wwmgv‡j Kxfv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡e
Zv †`LvI|
K. DËit ASCII Gi c~Y©iƒc American Standard Code for Information Interchange.

L. DËit Kw¤úDUvi KvR K‡i B‡jKwUªK¨vj wmMb¨v‡ji mvnv‡h¨| B‡jKwUªK¨vj wmMb¨v‡ji mvnv‡h¨ `kwgK msL¨vi
`kwU wfbœ wfbœ Ae¯’v cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e Z‡e Zv Lye KwVb I e¨qeûj| wKš‘ evBbvwi ms‡KZ 0,1 †K mn‡RB
B‡jKwUªK¨vj wmMb¨v‡ji mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Kiv hvq| wWwRUvj wmMbv‡j 0 †K off Ges 1 †K on wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv
Ki‡j mn‡R †evaMg¨ nq weavq wWwRUvj wWfvBm ev Kw¤úDUv‡i evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ e¨eüZ nq| G mKj bvbvwea
Kvi‡Y Kw¤úDUvi wWRvB‡b evBbvwi c×wZ e¨eüZ nq|
5| wkÿK ICT K¬v‡m Qv·`i (FA.9C)16 + (101011.0111)2 + (764.321)8 = (?)10 AsKwU K‡i Avbvi Rb¨
evwoi KvR w`‡jb| Gici wZwb 2- Gi cwic~iK e¨envi K‡i (-55)10 †_‡K (-21)10 we‡qvM Kivi AsKwU K‡i
w`‡jb|
K. 2- Gi cwic~iK ej‡Z Kx eyS?
L. ‘EBCDIC ‡KvW GKwU AvjdvwbD‡gwiK †KvWÕÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M. wkÿ‡Ki †`qv evwoi KvRwU K‡i †`LvI|
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvB‡b wkÿ‡Ki K‡i †`qv AsKwU Zzwg wb‡R Ki Ges †h c×wZ e¨envi K‡i AsKwU K‡i‡Qb †mB
c×wZi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY K‡iv|
K. DËit †Kv‡bv evBbvwi msL¨vi 1-Gi cwic~iK ej‡Z H msL¨vi weU¸‡jv Dwë‡q A_©vr 1-Gi ¯’‡j 0 Ges 0 Gi
¯’‡j 1 Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv evBbvwi msL¨vi 1Õ Gi cwic~i‡Ki mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j 2Õ Gi cwic~iK
cvIqv hvq|
L. DËit AvjdvwbD‡gwiK †KvW ej‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii wK-‡evW©-Gi mKj Aÿi, MvwYwZK wPý, we‡kl A_©‡evaK
wPý,0-9 ch©šÍ A¼mn evU‡bi AšÍM©Z †WUv‡K †evSvq| Aÿi (a-z, A-Z), MvwYwZK wPý
( BZ¨vw`), we‡kl A_©‡evaK wPý (! @ # $ % ; / BZ¨vw`)-Gi Rb¨ e¨eüZ †KvW‡K Avjdv
wbD‡gwiK (Alphanumeric) †KvW e‡j| EBCDIC Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Extended Binary Coded
Decimal Interchange Code. GB †KvW Øviv 256 wU †KvW •Zwi nq hv wK-‡evW©-Gi mKj Aÿi, MvwYwZK
wPý, we‡kl A_©‡evaK wPý, 0-9 ch©šÍ A¼mn evU‡bi AšÍM©Z mKj †WUv‡K AšÍf~©³ K‡i‡Q| ZvB EBCDIC
AvjdvwbD‡gwiK †KvW|
 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t msL¨v c×wZ
eûwbe©vPwb Awfÿv
1. wPý weU KqwU? (K) DE.9 (L) DE.1
(K) 8 (L) 4 (M) DE.8 (N) ED.8
(M) 2 (N) 1 10. †n·v‡Wwm‡gj wmwiR 1,8,F Gi cieZx© gvb Kx
2. (5F)16+1=? n‡e?

(K) 60 (L) 61 (K) A (L) B

(M) 6A (N) 6B (M) 16 (N) 22

3. 1011 msL¨vi KqwU weU Av‡Q? 11. (306)7 Ges (306)10 `ywU msL¨v i‡q‡Q| wb‡Pi
(K) 2 (L) 3 †KvbwU mZ¨?
(M) 4 (N) 1
(K) 1st number 2nd number
(L) 1st number 2nd number
4. 4,8,C AbyµgwUi c‡ii gvb KZ?
(M) 1st number 2nd number
(K) D (L) F
(N) 1st number 2nd number
(M) 10 (N) 16
12. (A+B+C)16 Gi mgZ~j¨ gvb KZ?
5. (AB)16 Gi mgZ~j¨Ñ
(K) (ABC)16 (L) (100001)2
(i) (10101011)2 (ii) (253)8
(iii) (73)10 (M) (21)10 (N) (33)16

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 13. (10000111)BCD mgKÿ gvb †KvbwU?

(K) i I ii (L) ii I iii (M) i (i) (87)10 (ii) (127)8
I iii (N) i, ii I iii (iii) (58)16
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. DÏxcKwU co Ges 19 I20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
`vI t
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
‘Q’ wbe©vPbx cixÿvi ICT wel‡q (100)8 b¤^i
†c‡q‡Q| 14. (11.01)2+(10.11)2= (?)2
DÏxc‡K ewY©Z msL¨vwUi †n¯‹v‡Wwmgvj msL¨v
(K) (110.00)2 (L) (100.11)2
n‡jvÑ
(M) (10.00)2 (N) (101.11)2
(K) 40 (L) 10
(M) 8 (N) 4 15. (41.4)8 Gi mgKÿ gvb n‡jvÑ
(i) (100001.1)2 (ii) (20.8)16
7. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z msL¨vwUi Av‡Mi msL¨v KZ? (iii) (33.5)10
(K) (55)8 (L) (64)
(M) (66)8 (N) (77)8 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. †n·v‡Wwm‡gj msL¨v c×wZ‡Z B I E Gi (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
†hvMdj KZ? (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) 25 (L) F 16. wb‡Pi DwÏcKwU c‡o 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t
(M) 19 (N) BE
w`qv I wiqv gyiv` mv‡n‡ei `yB †g‡q| w`qvi eqm
9. †n¯‹v‡Wwm‡gj (11011110.1)2 Gi gvb 248 Ges wiqvi eqm 1A16
KZ? * w`qvi eq‡mi evBbvwi gvb KZ n‡e?
 (K) 101010 (L) 010100 (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(M) 0111100 (N) 101100
24. wgkixq msL¨v c×wZi wfwË wQjÑ
17. gyiv` mv‡n‡ei `yB †g‡qi eq‡mi cv_©K¨
(K) 2 (L) 10
†Ww‡m‡gj KZ?
(M) 20 (N) 60
(K) 8 (L)7
(M) 6 (N) 5 25. `xcv gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K (200)10 UvKv wb‡q
†÷kbvwi mvgMÖx µq Ki‡Z †Mj| †m
18. BCD †Kv‡Wi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk e¨eüZ I (226)8 I (1E)16 UvKv w`‡q LvZv I
RbwcÖq| Kjg wKbj|
(K) BCD 8421 (L) BCD 7421 Aewkó UvKvi cwigvY evBbvwi‡Z KZ?
(M) BCD 5421 (N) BCD 2421
(K) 10101 (L) 10100
19. (ABF)16 Gi c‡ii msL¨vwU KZ? (M) 10011 (N) 11011
K) (AB0)16 L) (AC0)16
26. 5C Gi A±vj mgKÿ gvb KZ?
M) (BC0)16 N) (AEO)16
(K) 92 (L) 77
20. (71)10-Gi BCD †KvW KZ?
(M) 134 (N) 135
(K) (01000111)BCD
27. (7)8+(7)8=?
(L) (1110001)BCD
(M) (111010)BCD (K) (14)8 (L) (16)8
(N) (01110001)BCD (M) (17)8 (N) (1110)8
21. (A)16+(10)2+(7)8_ 28. 9, D, 11 avivwUi cieZx© gvb †KvbwU?
(i) (13)16 (ii) (23)8 (K) F (L) E
(iii) (10011)2
(M) 15 (N) 16
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
29. (-35)10 Gi 2 Gi cwic~iK MV‡b gvb
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii KZ?
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) (11011100)2
wb‡Pi DÏxcK c‡ov Ges 22I 23 bs (L) (11010001)2
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t (M) (11011101)2
wkÿK Qv·K †ivj bs wRÁvmv Kij| QvÎ DËi (N) (110011011)2
w`j (1101)2|
22. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ msL¨vi mv‡_ (1001)2 Gi
30. (ABC)16 Gi mgZzj¨-
†hvMdj KZ?
(i) (101010111100)2
(K) (01100)2 (L) (10110)2
(ii) (5274)8
(M) (10010)2 (N) (1010110)2
(iii) (73)10
23. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †iv‡ji mgKÿ msL¨v n‡jv- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(i) (13)10 (ii) (11)16 (iii) (15)8 (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii