Daie
Page.
OIT-S
Ccanatuuctcan and kiog puinipla_cq hsnis hrgs
hmislan i I s a tempaakuuo Sonaktve doartCo
iden Aad maoimanE_a dempadtuno
Tho doaiakanco a cempaHettto -thuumiska changs
uith chonga in tampanodtxa AKA Haxmol suishr
alcs COH thoma candaallad taaiadai Init1empata
Aiakanca
mbo
Cconatuuclion dhaxmiatama tcuuD maolo wAp caLIKamLLc
Jika cnicon.oluctinp matexiala. dhay ao umatliyn
Campoad q axides oemapsanssnickal _cnhalt
haxmiskakA On 0ailahle in lauicous achapas cliko_dic,
nd uuLashan thsad et.
dhay axe a/snall kiand tky allcan hoited eaily
e dho 6bacy_uhoa ckemp han tto cbo maoauxad and ala
Cancho connacled fa tho circuit eosily
keermse
CAaradeuikcg
Apelicoicoas
olioilel fhkm@mottta Un caa la nmoaaLe l and
Lalant kemp. n oven xqmaqekakakA ek
Glas
Bead
2DienentspRA a u undax maasuxamanE
dillanano buD auun valun aqucande 0
and dal indicaded aA daxte A nm
Date.
Page-
Toneted
human boing rea Hanadu
adk o xpaniena o a cMdungA n d
umadoK u to each
buman miuBaku io eOAA-
uAults AKA panscona ho s0
calulading
adac
nbumanal l esuOccuh dua tea hoocomn
- Coand.
dus to machanita stuckuno o A Couku
nuumant
dus +o misuQ ounatuma
tHoNMunt exua OccuA dlu tto entsonninn (laai
Lond" edexnal o dha úntsuumant acaus uolin
hsaRHA a -anp chang p I sKhono Cnenana
legeing eguipnant et
ObAEyGcona euax indDducad 6bia ab&Aun Ccanve
ORondmmgrNaA-OccA dus o unVnouun Cou
a uauana Raslulted bz ol acLumulaasan o l 2
Po naB
4,3,16 anaducx inSHe
,S
aaducas T adico uhich Conuends an nanid
enn inlo ohax uabiloam 8cdaScal Rum
CcuntUto Won elackaitalonm ampahatus Cconuent
asAa_dinplacsmanteloci ct o an
EvamploA col ansduaa_
UVDT dma
Stxain a0ue
RTO ConenE
Thaimislan.
hanomocoup mechac
Block duooaam oAaAdiucan
A
Date.
Page
noneedyura SevuT
ausn Senaang a pone awduconEedcal siead
|emen elornan
GAanAduca ontaina 2pausRo cu coA saaked
d each olhau ie Senaing elamont toanaduclioa elomaa
Tha senaaag elamon ún allad sona.an i n ARadauia
Mdacina maaaxablo nponA a changeun phyeisal
LCond Tha tanaducdion i larmant coonurts ha sonnea
Gouu Suütalkla alacksical taum
untal dasaiacoian a uanaducua
in eacuco Mchonicg
Crenanakk auleu Sanal uhich Caananake _cokpa sicnd uhicb
in eacnical io natano. A machanxal un ndluu
wR Ccanve nmn eleckucal quanty ekcica quanik do
edaruucal sisna Non-eledaica siqnal.
Adae
Po nat uoquixo anu RXÅonna
sOuHCO pqun to copnost
a sal gonsnakng dyA
Sal ganano lang t tuanaduccaa
naniducgn
ona Jonm
LAnolgA Disaal
mi Cconuent phyaicol quanhil
Cnen (phugical auantk
pena
on analao siçna) uhich ino diikal signal ubih
o
Lonltnua un con
( Ruima4- AecandaI
Canent aukpub o p u
Cconen phipaica) aquanikp AanaducAH inta an
ededaal signal.
mechon cay sis0a
Date
Page-
9eledaion cxilenia mtauanAducou
Senuivitu- indo
pana kng pninup A ar Coo
COpan ahag an 2 Enutanmenita opabil
signal _ gabal h
enaHt unmandd
unatuumaontto
SAandaud on o valw, dbGtu ao
K n u n QA OCCUIa elo
ROAun accunale valut ciA
Senaiiy _dacuheA tha smallaar absolute OmOuNjt
changs hat con b doleced bu a maaAunamo ang
Un-
lcoshen in Knmun as qnsasion
SAabibl dials uuákho dagnas a uhich txauwdu
chonackenisaica LAmain_cas.nadanoven tra
8
an irdudiv
LVOT Linsan laniablk ileneadial luoaanmon
wAd an ha maaaunkna o dusplacIALt talanks
bu conenktno mechanual mamrenaent&n nsGk
displacaumant un to an elecknital signa
Wanka on prutipla wuttual hduckoa if. ux el
nwan4 uhdanw ilducad o socand anu wndhn
loQulpu a donanaanan an obkaihad bz o_dien
secandaxu ualtap and hana ut ia callad leneat
ananwn
Daiaad to opanat ar a kup o 6SO C
Aoplicakmnc ol Or
(
Date
Page.
uiaat etr uAR hang quantiles auo coneded
ino diAplarumant uino nanaduucana
Cpyend Ro displarsmasnt únko eleckúa) and hann
sisnal
AdtandanoA Disoduantatoa
udiooal laa uduud and
CoonAETALan ún dnac Hag indo
elenial cigna
APeced bu yasucni
and dena.muc MApanw fockesta
Uneen ope1alinal shcork Aanpa diaplaconDa
land smcoih opanodionL Smo auul
use) Relenon) losa ane lauLLsn
ad highan sinak kirdta-
e
CconAtuuckian ol LVOT
aidaR o LV0T
um
S Codany igs casplacem
o na awen
Secda sdags haa n
fatAa no una and uiis placad idanisally
beth sido o pniwany i d i
he So4 Jnoz Co70w elacad usid
allennati ap ualkageaouxo iis appliud de ha
Date.
Page
61t RTO
Dankiug DI RTD ia
mutuo inducicon
Rsinipau= ant
aLppRied sto p
la iagR A
ha c
Ria ied
araats ied cud
candc
Caaduta \olag in se Ccondus
E, ha
secoudanuy wndi
p VaHre a Condu
uaGrge o dowelumn
ddalennusd bu uavdAA an
ateq_oseouoenr
caukpt
ain_dnonal pONtOM
qUol aubon t s (one
AaLa Sol cans aAOed
Can
ta
ldanlp umoa sottcoag woed laanda u
x kad iw S wma aaS
TU changan0utpu Nalagg in duudlapiLap.
Ha dusplacaw Kocoas. dae
Ths
LDTChona denackcaGpuvoeRE
h
Date
RTOun i Resistanco Tenpenadtut Deeckan
RTDia eectucal banaduac uhich _úa uad uao maoA
dempaxadtuH A Aa i a d r u n o
houmom.
fo chang n
T-maa A Aho change un empenatHD u Maaauing
ha choange un uolatano o CDnducon
T i oAad on 16s pundnle iaB tha uuaiadana o tf
unempaau
conducleH changeA with tho changa
Tha walaHoahip b cmp and uoAlAt. q a
anducla úA
R R, a t )
R UsAickanu caeonduc.o a emp
mp. Lo cient al ancg
o
Ked
CanAuchon q RTD
A uaAiatanco thosermoma~eH P
plarad inaicd ha
pHotecive kubo HHOLLding cnnedian
KAntanco e J Sada
ho padecticon omina haamoden Shuash
dau
ThauAiative elamanE oumad y plaing plaktaum
aaida tho ube uhich mado p o skualaa
is
Khs Jaod
MAhAanco aamont uui eyknal slood
uuhich piadecks
uu i Lovened ay unaukeod ubr
HRm shant ciHLL
Waking ATO- ua lacsd
fhaumomoden
he ip t h o AOALAance
9QAlHOand h a a t s a n t R
nion ho m
Oate-
Page
dist noouded acne
distnsoed
acrSA
inwnifuy 9 1¡1Z
2 Stuain
Th thaat c h a n g e a h uho
hatatane.
slamant T h e
Aist hufha P
h o ulmant
vatydho temp
oble
tempnaun
ho vaniodian uo h sh
maasuke
R RC+ +X|4 msaA
R CHt«T)_ whan o
RA tho moanomAnt
Budea tincuit w wARd an Ca
a uhan
s RTD
hat
wuns RID bnidge 3uanos RTO Brodor (on
indo a
Afan
uthile
ZuuNu
Staain-
Ainm
elraliana wasd OnnangE
ndatnial boilandpaknechanaicalexhaus gaA patta
monikaniin d A0CAAAn- maleu
enlange
Adyandase. idontajea
eaAinatall &aptaco eanaivt mas
awailahlo in uido kangR lou sanaitivah shouus
tve temp. Ca douics Saluadtng
aR_paaibilik geks
sutablo cos sLamale_ alan
sisu unsApolAR time
indktaitan
hannaocouplg Aopli
udga cinuuit naadad
u t h pauan Supu davea
Date -
Page-
12Stain 0uga un ue
T anistivrt nansduce uasd gran maAunsmant
tnal o krao ulhon exlennal x a applisd an an
obectdua a uhich adalanmai.an ccuA uh
Hho chap bis ck fhu s callud sknain and
msaAad u tuaîn gau
whon an cobiecd doourmA eikhan 1 becam. langen
Co bRccamoA shanen , As a saA Q ut tfsno do
a thang in donoth and honce changa a Hasiskancs
o abzec
ikachange wA gtuen o
anatnts saCSpAeAuns enmianuignet
inda a choung in elucdnial unsAatanco hich can
onatuucHan q Stnain nauge
SAnain gauRhas o ono
Hhin notrllic cuip
n n aunnangein aigr
pakea on a nan-Caodudtop
malenia So Ahok it can G i d len
entonpe Snal amaunt q
gnp o axallal in and cmuld be
measunod i h i g a atcunac uhan cn Gbiect
Shouun phuaical_claunaatianis clecku.cal oAiateunca
Lcos change ound chanpa u thn moaAtod b qauge
akias uedd Coppen nlcKal
policolionioield a mechanita enginaaxing
qenunated byL
davel.capmuntko aAune stnus
Date
Pag
anCsKGl
tmachinSn
mnpanaont eai Ihaun
Aemp.
naa naup (onveHS
Wanigg UAd
StnainQaugR onuder (R2
AKA uhtaskaono
conaba
A volnalen un (enao ConAAs
H uckqeopraNid an accuHaR msas mela
ha mbalano Hpehfan-
and R nofho adico a y
o n uinuit R
egualo each cohon and R, in tfo ho 0jkT Ma
nas o vae eguod co naio QLpg AATNCI moOAMn_
uthan augg wsunsnaiasd thu baidos w balancad OHhan
and ualtmaalen chawA zna valu0 ha
han1 a chanpo in ckaAatenco pstnan o g hanoa
idgz gcks urbalancad and pnducoA n dacai an at hady
ucalkianek AnouE
Small
Aduantag2 Calaula
mONOpan Stsangaupaas uAallip
SMa Ao ffAr avaeaAy eo hondle
Depan
Lad uandesR Staain gaugRA gng no0anaa t OSe
nsodo Magkilan col hoaian_to ua ponRRY
eKA ho uading_
and
not c
Date -
Date
Page.
EC
nsa 10
1,10 Thoumacmupl in RuLe
A emp m0AUuno dIvico
CcnueHts fhoumal enny iaBo electucalenai
ad o manuno tho maanakuno o ano spaclic eain
un oum a Eme cox ao electai c unt
Ultma
Cconaksuchan=
Conaias o 2 d minAning
undr9m
gisstmáte
maal
melal uina ian ann
Sun coid
Raa
Hopeshn to onm
uM and ne(un connecied te hady uuhmAoemp wwca ao
olancad Cannac-ed ka bxad'o kneun t e p
fhanoto thomocouplo ma0a AunKnaun temp ca
hodu uuh wqlonco o knuun temp. athan badu
Amout o EmE Qenonoked uio hanmocmuplo e
emall ARn ma doatcaA wAa ba ukikad an
Caleuladkin e oucad in Kao cinat
all axking uincipla
Depend_n
O Seehad eue =uhon emp diffen. suA blw
ua gsnakaed a
un o 2 dissioailan aaiula ihan em un sam epual
2 un cmp. o aBh jun
jun cLd
and coppoAeem u u lht genanakd a baR
ounp_hAoug O ua zunO
no cwnon ms 0
olntainac a di tiap
jurA Lnag
m.Ong
aun can e
em aM CuUunE UA COnh19
tota l w dotCo
s i k a b l o _aaACo
eaaiy fhaamo cou
utAin tho cnuit o un un k n a u i n On
gaonce
emp. o .
unknaun. \ho olp Obktunsd
meaning jun" un dnacyRnh
calübnaled
honumoouplo únaút ún
ho unKnmun ep-
Thu fo volage C U n n i
valo cg unKnauub mp
pclunacl
pplaataoc: wDd aA emp. SonocaA LN ThanmDs
wonikcaning enap o meala Lu&od a leste
Linchalcal o s pelnalauw ponis
Aduandg sadva0kn ga
Simple an- lungan
Longe yanuek
Rugaec
Se peanod
5 AduaaheageA Thaustan Disaduauke aa
Smal
2- u
liitedd up Ja
Pp.RMAUR_ Sa a.cdt
5.137 Comparison between Resistance Themometer and
Thermistor
Parameter Resistance thermometer ThermistOr
Resistance Resistance increases with Resistance decreases with
increase in temperature increase in temperature
Temperature coefiicient Posiave
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Negative
Characteristic Linear Non-linear
*** w*** *sgansaeeea *********** oo eajéaa.
.
Sensitivity wwww
Medium
siwwwwwwww wwwwwwewa wwnan
High
eu wwwnkwwwww
Operating temperature tang -200°C to + 650 C -100 C to + 200 °C
wwwww **
Self resistance Low
High, so shielding cables are
Tecquired to minimize
ww.is n
interterence
w
Cost High OW
LECTRICAL ELECTRONIC
