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C Variable Declaration and Printing

The document explains the concept of variables in programming, including their declaration, assignment, and initialization with examples. It also covers the syntax for printing variable values using the printf() function with appropriate format strings. Various examples demonstrate how to declare, assign, and print values of different data types such as int, float, and char.

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ashishyaggik7
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13 views3 pages

C Variable Declaration and Printing

The document explains the concept of variables in programming, including their declaration, assignment, and initialization with examples. It also covers the syntax for printing variable values using the printf() function with appropriate format strings. Various examples demonstrate how to declare, assign, and print values of different data types such as int, float, and char.

Uploaded by

ashishyaggik7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Variable :

it is memory location where we store some data.


during the program execution value of variable could be change.
re-assignment is possible.
Variable has name, memory address and value.

Variable Declaration
_______________________

Syntax:

datatype variablename;

Ex:
int x;

Here x is int type of variable.

float y;

char z;

Ex:
int x;
int y;
int z;

or

int x,y,z;

Variable Assignment : providing some data to variable.


____________________

syntax:

variablename = value;

Ex:
int x,y,z;
x=23;
y=34;
z=43;

char c;
c='A';

float k;
k=4.5;

Variable initialization
_________________________

Syntax:
datatype variablename = value;

Ex:
int x=102;
char c='H';
float k=6.7;

format string
_______________

int - %d

float - %f

char - %c

Ques: how to print variable values.

printf() syntax---->

printf("format string", variablename);

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x;
float y;
char ch;
x=-10;
y=4.5;
ch='K';

printf("%d\n",x);
printf("%f\n",y);
printf("%c\n",ch);

return 0;
}

Ex:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x;
float y;
char ch;
x=-10;
y=4.5;
ch='K';

printf("%d\n",x);
printf("%.1f\n",y);
printf("%c\n",ch);

return 0;
}

Ex:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=4;
float y=7.8;
char ch='P';

printf("%d\n",x);
printf("%.1f\n",y);
printf("%c\n",ch);

return 0;
}

Ex:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=4;
float y=7.8;
char ch='P';

printf("x=%d\n",x);
printf("y=%.1f\n",y);
printf("ch=%c\n",ch);

return 0;
}

ex:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=4;
float y=7.8;
char ch='P';

printf("The value of x is %d \n",x);


printf("The value of y is %.1f\n",y);
printf("The value of ch is %c\n",ch);

return 0;
}

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