LOADS
A. DEAD LOAD
CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS
INNER WALL: 4” CHB
Use the greatest height of wall for application of loads.
Height= 3m for 2nd Floor Beams, 3.35 for Ground Floor Beams.
Beam Depth=0.2m
Wall Height= 3-0.2=2.8m, 3.35-0.2=3.15m
MASONRY LOAD= (2.69+2(0.24))x (2.8 or 3.15) = 8.876 kN/m, 9.99 kN/m
respectively
masonry load=8.876 kN/m (2nd Floor), 9.99 kN/m (Ground Floor)
OUTER WALL: 6” CHB
Use the greatest height of wall for application of loads.
Height= 3m
Beam Depth=0.2m
Wall Height= 3-0.2=2.8m
MASONRY LOAD= (2.82+2(0.24))(2.8 or 3.15= 9.24 kN/m, 10.395 kN/m
respectively
masonry load=9.24 kN/m, (2nd Floor), 10.395 kN/m (Ground Floor)
SLAB: CONCRETE SLAB, 100MM THICK
Concrete= 24 kN/m3
Slab Load= 24(0.1m)= 2.4 kPa
STAIRS: 100 MM THICK
Stairs Total Length= 3m
Concrete= 24 kN/m3
Slab Load= 24(0.1m)= 2.4 kPa
Stair Beam Load= 2.4kPa (3m)=7.2 kN/m)
Stair Beam Load= 7.2/2= 3.6kN/m
FLOOR FINISHES: CERAMIC TILES ON 25 MM MORTAR BED
Floor Load= 1.1 kPa
Application of floor load depends if it is one way or two way slab. Apply
according to below:
To calculate: L/S >2 therefore, one way slab
2.925m/1.125= 2.6 (purple markings)
3m/2.425= 1.28 (green markings)
CEILING FINISHES:
Materials: 4.5 mm thk fiber cement and suspended steel channel
Weight= 0.05 kPa x 4.5mm + 0.2 kPa + 0.1 kPa = 0.25 kN/m2
B. LIVE LOAD
*Refer above for load applications.
B. LIVE LOADS
Minimum Roof Live Loads as per NSCP 2015 will be used for the truss.
Roof Slope (θ) = 22 deg° OR 41.02%
Plan Area = 7.2m2
Slope Area = 8.62m2
Roof Live Load= 0.75kPa (3m)= 2.25 kN/m
II. WINDLOAD ANALYSIS
Design Criteria
L= 6.65m
h=1.9m
Purlin Spacing= 0.6m
Category IV: Residential Structure
Exposure B: Suburban Area
G= 0.85
Flat Ground Surface, Kzt=0
Basic Wind Speed=260 Kph
Velocity Pressure
V=260km/hr(1000m/1km)(1hr/3600s)= 72.22 m/s
Exposure B: α=7.0 zg=365.76
@H=8.62
Kz= 2.01(H/ zg)2/α = = 2.01(8.62/365.76)2/7 = 0.689
qh=0.613(Kz Kzt kd V2)
qh=0.613(0.689)(1.0) (0.85) (72.22 m/s) 2
qh=1.872 KPa
FOR TRUSS (MWFRS)
WINDWARD
Angle of truss (θ)= 22 deg°
h/L= 8.62/6.65= 1.3 <10
h/L Wind Ward Cp
0.5 -0.36 0.08
10 -0.62 -0.11
1.3 -0.381 0.064
Ρh= qh(GCp-Cpi)
Ρh= 1.872 kPa ((0.85(-0.381)- ± 0.55)= -1.64, 0.423 kPa
Ρh= 1.872 kPa ((0.85(0.064)- ± 0.55)= -1.131, 0.928 kPa
Critical Windward Pressure = -1.64 kPa
LEEWARD
Cp=-0.6
Ρh= 1.872 kPa ((0.85(-0.6)- ± 0.55)= -1.984, 0.075 kPa
WINDWARD ROOF: = -1.64 kPa (3m) = -4.92 kN/m
LEEWARD ROOF: = -1.984 kPa (3m) = -5.952 kN/m
