English Language Learning Guide
English Language Learning Guide
3B Talk about families used to, usually Multi-word verbs Sentence stress: multi-word verbs
3C Tell a story Stress in word groups Telling a story
2
Contents
Three monologues: Online Article: But are they Things you have done recently
friendships real friends?
Article: Can you really learn a Learning a foreign language
language in 22 hours?
At the flower shop Giving and responding to opinions;
Unit Progress Test
Using me too / me neither
Conversation: learning vocabulary Article: What kind of learner Ways of learning vocabulary A guide
are you? Introducing a purpose; Referring
pronouns
Radio show: likeability Article: Not the best interview Work and training experiences
I’ve ever had!
Article: What’s your favourite Interviewing classmates about
app? technology use
Radio show: successful people Article: When will I be famous? Becoming successful at something
Two monologues: personality types Article: Why the world needs Describing a person
introverts
Asking for help Question tags; Offering and asking
Unit Progress Test
for help
Three monologues: websites Three online adverts Things people use the Internet for An informal online advert
The language of adverts
Conversation: an environmental Web page: The Whitley Fund Predictions about the future
project for Nature
Interview: inventions inspired Article: Animals have adapted The best place to experience
by nature to survive everywhere natural beauty
Talking about possible jobs Giving reasons, results and examples;
Unit Progress Test
Giving yourself time to think
Monologue: rescuing whales An essay about water pollution A quiz about whales A discussion essay
Organising an essay;
Signposting language
3
Lesson and objective Grammar Vocabulary Pronunciation Everyday English
Unit 6 Different cultures
Getting started Talk about different cultures
6A Talk about advice and rules Modals of obligation Compound nouns Word stress: compound nouns
6B Describe food Comparatives and Describing food Sound and spelling: /ʃ/ and /tʃ/
superlatives
6C Ask for and give Sounding interested Asking for and giving
recommendations recommendations
7C Make offers and requests and ask Sounding polite Making offers and
for permission requests and asking
for permission
7D Write a note with useful
information
8B Talk about what other people say Verb patterns Reporting verbs
8C Generalise and be vague Sound and spelling: /h/ and /w/ Generalising and
being vague
8D Write an email summary of
a news story
Review and extension More practice WORDPOWER in / on + noun
Unit 9 Entertainment
Getting started Talk about street entertainers
9A Talk about films and TV The passive -ed / -ing adjectives Sound and spelling: final -ed in
adjectives
9B Give extra information Defining and non- Music; Word- Relative clauses: pausing;
defining relative clauses building (nouns) Word stress
Review and extension More practice WORDPOWER see, look at, watch, hear, listen to
Unit 10 Opportunities
Getting started Talk about different kinds of opportunities
10A Talk about new things it would Second conditional Sport; Adjectives Sentence stress: would
be good to do and prepositions
10B Talk about imagined past events Third conditional Expressions with Sentence stress: would and have
do, make and take
10C Talk about possible problems and Sounding sure and unsure Talking about possible
reassure someone problems and
reassuring someone
10D Write an email with advice
4
Contents
Listening Reading Speaking Writing
Three monologues: culture shock Article: Culture shock? There’s Describing different cultures
an app to deal with that
Radio show: vending machines Blog: Hungry adventures Describing a special meal
in Japan
A special gift Asking for and giving
Unit Progress Test
recommendations;
Expressing surprise
Three monologues: Reviews of a café Places to go out Two reviews
special occasions Positive and negative language;
Adverbs
Monologue: a news story A news story Air travel An email about a news story
Summarising information
Two monologues: live music A blog about staying at home Live vs. recorded music An article about a form of entertainment
Contrasting ideas; The structure of
an article
5
CAN DO OBJECTIVES
■ Talk about advice and rules
■ Describe food
■ Ask for and give recommendations
■ Write a review of a restaurant or café
DIFFERENT CULTURES
GETTING STARTED
a Look at the photo. Ask and answer the questions. b
UNIT
6
Have you met people from different cultures?
1 In which part of the world do you think the photo was taken? If you have, what did you have in common? How
2 What job are the men doing? were you different? If you haven’t, what do you think
3 How is this similar to or different from the same job in they would find interesting or surprising about your
your culture? country’s culture?
4 Are there any jobs in your country that still use traditional
methods? Give details.
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6A
Learn to talk about your family and
YOU SHOULD WEAR Learn
familytohistory
GG Modals
talk about advice and rules
Simpleof obligation
past: be
GOOD WALKING SHOES Compound nouns
VV Family; Years and dates
1 SPEAKING AND READING b Quickly read the article about CultureMee, an app
for tourists travelling to other countries. Which of the
a Discuss the questions. things below does the app provide?
1 What do you think the phrase ‘culture shock’ means? What 1 ‘insider tips’ about the culture
difficulties might culture shock cause? 2 information about main tourist sites
2 Think of a country you would like to visit. How do you 3 a history of the country
think it is different from your own country? Think about the 4 detailed descriptions of famous buildings
words in the box. 5 lists of recommended hotels and restaurants
6 tips about how to behave in the country
cities and streets customs food 7 information about local attitudes and customs
getting around people
M
any travel apps and of apps available that can help you book An essential aim of John and Dee’s
guidebooks can help you to book holidays and places to stay, and that give project is to create an online community
a cheap homestay or an expensive you information about tourist sights and of people who are interested in travel and
hotel with a swimming pool, and they can museums. However, John and Dee felt that culture. As the app becomes more popular,
tell you where to go windsurfing or what most travel apps didn’t focus on ordinary they hope this community will continue
restaurants serve the best seafood. But what
people, so they decided to put this at the to augment* it with their own stories
if you want information on how to greet
heart of what CultureMee does. and viewpoints.
people politely in Tokyo, how much to tip
a taxi driver in Madrid or where to meet CultureMee offers a wide range of
*augment (v) to increase the size or value of
local people in Rio de Janeiro? Well, a cultural content, including background
something by adding to it
new app for your smartphone can information about the
now do all that for you. country and its history, details
A screenshot from CultureMee
on contemporary culture
The app is called CultureMee, and it not
and advice on dealing with
only gives straightforward travel advice, but it
culture shock. Users can
also provides insights into the culture of the
access videos, produced
country you’re visiting. It was set up by an Irish
by the couple themselves,
couple, John and Dee Lee, and has quickly
that supplement the core
grown in popularity. Thousands of people
content of the app. Many of
are already using the app, which now covers
these give tips on how to
locations all over the world. It has also won
engage with local people
several international awards.
and how to behave in an
The idea for the app came to them
appropriate way. They are
while they were on holiday in East Africa a
based on interviews with
few years ago. They had guidebooks that told
people who have visited the
them about places to visit, but they found it
country, and who can talk
difficult to find out about what kind of plug
with authority about it from
they needed for their hair dryer or exactly what
a visitor’s point of view. There
vaccinations they needed.
are also interviews with local people
They realised that it would be very useful
who provide insights into how they view
to have an app that could give people this kind
their own culture.
of basic travel advice. They also wanted to help
So, imagine that someone from the
people understand the culture of any country
UK wants to travel to Thailand. They can
they might visit, so this became an integral
select the appropriate culture video and
part of the app’s content.
hear a Thai person talking about Thai
The couple decided not to take the
culture. They can also watch a video of
conventional approach to culture, which
a non-Thai person talking about how to
is already a feature of standard guidebooks,
get on with Thai people and understand
but rather to focus on the everyday lives
their culture.
of people in the country. There are plenty
2 VOCABULARY Compound nouns d Read the travel tips for Tikal in Guatemala. Complete
the text with compound nouns from 2c.
a Read the information below about compound nouns,
then underline the compound nouns in the title and e Communication 6A Student A: Go to p. 130.
introduction to the article on p. 68. Student B: Go to p. 132.
1 guide 5 back
Kim from England Will from the USA Tasia from Greece
2 sun 6 guide went to live in worked for a went to live in
3 souvenir 7 shoes Brazil. company in Nigeria. the UK.
4 cap 8 repellent
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UNIT 6
b 06.02 Listen to Kim, Will and Tasia. Which b 06.03 Listen and check your answers.
of these topics do they talk about? One topic is
not mentioned. c Now go to Grammar Focus 6A on p. 154.
being on time children getting up early going to bed d Complete these rules about transport in your country.
making eye contact talking to people Use the modals in the box.
Kim
f Take turns to read your rules and tips aloud.
Discuss the questions.
1 If a meeting starts at 10 o’clock, you be there at
10:00. You come maybe fifteen or twenty minutes 1 Which rules and tips are about safety?
later, and that’s fine. 2 Which are about being polite to people?
2 They expect me to show up on time. They always say, ‘You 3 Which rules and tips are the most important?
be late. You come on time.’
Will
3 If you’re talking to someone you don’t know well, you
5 SPEAKING
look right at them. a Work with a partner. Think about a foreign culture you
4 In the USA, you definitely look the other person in both know something about. How is it different from
the eye when you talk. your culture? Think about these topics and make
Tasia brief notes.
5 At a certain time, maybe 7:00 or 8:00, all the children
go to bed. children greetings how people dress meals
6 In Greece, children usually stay up as long as they men and women older people time
want … They go to bed at a fixed time.
7 I just think children join in the life of the family and b Work in groups. Tell your group about the
it’s a pity if they be part of it. differences in the culture you chose. Ask the other
students questions about the culture they chose.
Do you agree with them?
70
UNIT 6
6B
Learn to describe food
IT’S TASTIER THAN G Comparatives and superlatives
/ʃ/ /tʃ/
fresh chocolate
mash chop
ship rich
shape crunchy
2 LISTENING
a Look at the photo on the right and discuss
the questions.
1 Do you have vending machines in your country? What do
they sell?
2 How often do you use them? What do you usually buy?
3 GRAMMAR Comparatives
and superlatives
a 06.10 Complete the sentences with the words
in the box. Then listen and check your answers.
ADVENTURES
a b
a bit longer than as good as by far the highest
much better than much cheaper the best
b Circle the adjectives in the sentences in 3a. Then ‘Have you eaten?’ 13th May
answer the questions.
1 Which expression(s) talk(s) about something that is Singaporeans are my kind of people –
number one in a category? they’re passionate about food and eating!
2 Which expression(s) talk(s) about a difference?
People here eat often – they have five or six meals a day.
3 Which expression(s) talk(s) about two things that
Instead of ‘Hello’ or ‘How are you?’ they ask, ‘Have you
are similar?
eaten?’ And it’s hard to believe just how many different kinds
4 These words change the meaning: by far, much, a bit.
of dishes you can get in this tiny country – Chinese, Indian,
Which mean a big difference? Which mean a small
Arabic, European and many, many more.
difference?
The best meal of the day today was lunch. The main course
c Now go to Grammar Focus 6B on p. 154. was muri ghonto or fish head curry – far more delicious than it
sounds! It’s a southern Indian dish. You can have it with rice,
d Use the ideas below to write sentences with
but we had it the way the Chinese do, with a soft bread roll.
comparatives, superlatives and (not) as … as.
Dessert was cendol – coconut milk, ice and green noodles.
cheap fun good for you healthy
It’s a typical Southeast Asian dish. It wasn’t as sweet as I
interesting nice spicy sweet tasty
expected, but the noodles were lovely – a bit like jelly.
• street food / food in expensive restaurants / There are places to eat here to suit everyone – from food
home-made food stalls in shopping centres to more upmarket (and more
• Japanese food / Mexican food / Indian food expensive!) restaurants. My plan is to try as many as I can in
• vegetarian food / meat dishes / fish dishes the short time I’m here.
• food from my country / food from other countries
Japanese food isn’t as spicy as Mexican food.
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UNIT 6
Hawker centres – street food, but Little India, big appetite 15th May
not on the streets 14th May
This part of Singapore was full of the sights and smells
Singapore is famous for its street food, but it’s been illegal to of India. I ate thosai – crispy Indian pancakes made from
sell cooked food in the streets for many years. So, if you’re rice and lentils. They were served with rich and spicy
looking for Singapore’s famous street food, hawker centres dips and vegetable curry. The meal was light and
are the places to go. These are indoor food courts with stalls fresh – delicious!
that sell freshly cooked food. You choose your hawker stall
according to what kind of cuisine you want – Thai, Malay, Still full from my Indian lunch, I explored the Arab
Chinese, Indian, Japanese or Korean. Quarter. There was plenty of great food available,
but sadly I wasn’t hungry! I’ll have to come back to
I went to the Golden Mile Food Centre – it was amazing to Singapore. I didn’t have a chance to explore
see so many different food stalls under one roof. Sup tulang, Chinatown either.
a Malay–Indian dish of beef bones in a red spicy sauce,
looked very tasty. But in the end I wanted something lighter, By the evening I was hungry again, so I tried some of
so I chose ayam buah keluak, a Paranakan (Chinese–Malay) the barbecued food at Lau Pa Sat, an old market. I went
dish. It’s chicken with Indonesian black nuts, served with for Malaysian chicken satay, pieces of chicken on sticks
steamed rice. A good choice – one of the most unusual dishes served with spicy peanut sauce. Absolutely delicious!
I’ve ever tasted.
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EVERYDAY ENGLISH
6C
Learn to ask for and give
recommendations
Do you think I should take her P Sounding interested
somewhere special? S Asking for and giving recommendations
c 06.12 Watch or listen to Part 1 and b Complete the conversations with the correct form of
check. the verbs in brackets. Look back at the phrases in 2a
to help you.
d 06.12 Watch or listen again. Are the 1
sentences true (T ) or false (F )? A What do you think I should 1 Dad for his birthday? (get)
1 Tom isn’t going to ask Becky to marry him. B If I were you, I 2 him what he wants. (ask)
2 Tom is going to take Becky to Paris. A But that will ruin the surprise.
3 Mark asked Rachel to marry him at a special place. B It’s much better 3 him what he wants though. (get)
4 Becky and Tom used to work together. A True, I suppose.
2
e Do you agree with Rachel’s advice? A Where would you recommend 1 the party? (have)
Where should Tom propose to Becky? B It’s probably worth 2 Laura if she can recommend a
restaurant. She knows lots of great places. (ask)
A And what about the cake? What would you 3 ? (do)
B Get it from a bakery. And it’s a good idea 4 them as
soon as you can. They get very busy. (contact)
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UNIT 6
4 PRONUNCIATION
Sounding interested
a 06.14 Listen to this extract. Is the intonation
flat or not? Underline the correct word in the rule.
Rachel I am so excited. I still can’t believe you’re going
to ask Becky to marry you.
3 CONVERSATION SKILLS
5 SPEAKING
Expressing surprise ommunication 6C
C Student A: Read the
instructions below. Student B: Go to p. 130.
a Look at the sentences about the next part of the
story. Which option do you think is most likely? Student A
1 Rachel advises Tom to buy a huge diamond / 1 You have been offered an amazing job. The salary is
something that’s Becky’s style. very high and it is a great opportunity. The problem
2 Tom thinks that the rings in the jewellery shop are is that you need to move to New York next month!
very expensive / cheap. Tell your partner your news and ask for some
3 Rachel and Tom see Becky and say hello to her / recommendations about what to do.
hide in the shop. 2 Listen to your partner’s surprising news and give
some recommendations.
b 06.13 Watch or listen to Part 2 and check
your answers to 3a.
I’ve been offered a new job.
c Watch or listen to Part 2 again and
06.13
It’s in New York!
complete the sentences.
1 Tom So, what about the ring? What would you buy? No way!
A big diamond, right? So she can show it to That’s great.
her friends?
Rachel ? Tom, do you know Becky at all? Do you think I
2 Rachel It’s £1,500. should take it?
Tom I ! That’s ridiculous.
3 Rachel Tom! It’s Becky! Over there.
Tom ! What should we do?
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6D SKILLS FOR WRITING
It’s definitely worth a visit
Learn to write a review of a restaurant
or café
W Positive and negative language; Adverbs
e Think of one place to go out that you really like and one
that you don’t really like. Make notes about their good
and bad points.
FPO
AEmp_B1Plus_SB_U06_30
76
UNIT 6
77
UNIT 6 3 WORDPOWER go
a Match questions 1–6 with responses a–f.
Review and extension 1 Where does that path go?
2 How did your trip go?
3 This is my new dress. Do these shoes go with it?
1 GRAMMAR 4
5
Where’s the milk?
Where’s the cake you were making?
a Read the text and underline the best words. Sometimes 6 Was there food at the party?
more than one word is possible. a Really well. I met some very nice people.
1
Essaouira, in Morocco, is a wonderful place to visit. You must / should / b No, they’re the wrong colour.
can enjoy walking through the streets, shopping at the market or tasting c To the beach, I think.
local food. d Yes, but when I got there it had all gone.
e It went off. I threw it away.
It’s often windy in Essaouira, so you 2don’t have to / should / have to bring
f It went wrong. I threw it away.
warm clothes. The wind means that the beach isn’t good for sunbathing,
but you 3ought to / shouldn’t / must go kite-surfing – it’s really exciting! b Match the phrases with go in 3a with these descriptions.
If you like history, you 4don’t have to / have to / should explore the old We can use:
part of town. There are a lot of market stalls here. If you want to buy • go to mean disappear d
something, discuss the price with the stallholder. You certainly 5shouldn’t / • go (with) to mean look similar / look good together
ought to / must pay the first price you hear! • go to mean go towards
Many people here speak English, Spanish or French, so you 6don’t have • go wrong to mean develop problems / not succeed
to / should / mustn’t learn Arabic, although you 7should / must / have to • go + adverb to describe how things happen
probably learn a few useful phrases. You 8can’t / don’t have to / mustn’t (e.g., go badly)
stay in expensive hotels; there are other options, including riads, which • go + adjective to describe a change (e.g., go grey)
are hotels that feel like family homes.
c Complete each sentence with the correct form of go
b Complete the sentences with the correct form of the and a word or phrase from the box, if necessary.
words in brackets. Add any extra words you need. around bad orange really well with my eyes wrong
1 A burger in my country is (slightly cheap) a burger here.
2 Indonesia is (a bit hot) Jamaica. 1 In the autumn, the leaves .
3 On average, trains in Japan are (much fast) trains in India. 2 I had a job interview yesterday. It . I got the job!
4 Thai food is (by far spicy) I’ve ever eaten. 3 Don’t worry if it . Just start again.
5 Travelling on this Metro isn’t (nearly expensive) 4 When I turned to speak to Fred, he had already .
travelling on the London Underground. 5 The road the lake. It’s a nice drive.
6 The shop assistant said the scarf .
2 VOCABULARY 7 Milk that is not refrigerated will eventually .