ENT IMPORTANT TOPICS PLUS PYQs (AKU, Bihar)

3rd Professional M.B.B.S. Part-I (2019-Batch onwards)

ENT

(Paper Code):- 201101 (N) (Total Marks - 100 marks)

Shall contain questions from the following topics:-

1) Ear: Anatomy, Physiology Examination of the Ear Diseases of External, Middle and Internal Ear
including Acoustic Neurones and Facial Nerve disorder.
2) Nose and PNS: -Anatomy Physiology Examination of Nose and PNS diseases of External Nose and
Nasal septum, Rhinitius nasul Allergy, Vaaramotor rhinitius, Polyp. Spistaxis, sinusitis cysts and
Tumours of Nose and PNS.
3) PHARYNX:-Anatomy, Physiology Examination of Phyarynx, Diseases of Fonsil and Adenoldm,
Pharyngitis, Pharyngeal abscess and Tumours.
4) LARYNX: Anatomy, Physiology Examination of Larynx, Laryngitis, Hoarseness, Stridar,
Neurological, Laryngeal diseases, Tumours.
5) TRA CHEO BRON CHIAN TREE: -Anatomy, Physiology Examination of Tracheostomy, Tracheo-
Bronchial Foreign Body.
6) OESO PHA GUS: -Anatomy, Physiology Examination, Dysphagia
7) HEAD AND NECK:- Facial pain, salinary Gland, Disease of oral canny Dysphagia AIDS
8) Besides the above topics, any topics which is added from time
9) to time in the books recommended for study.

By Syed Shahlal Hasan (2020 Batch, ANMMCH, Gaya) 1

 ENT IMPORTANT TOPICS PLUS PYQs (AKU, Bihar)

Distribution of Marks (Total – 100)

Theory paper 40 Marks Instruments 10 Marks
Grand Viva(Oral) 10 Marks Log-book 05 Marks
Long Case 10 Marks Internal Theory 10 Marks
Short Case 05 Marks Internal Pract. 10 Marks

Tentative Syllabus :-
Time : 3 hours. Full Marks: 40
1. Ear-Anatomy, Physiology & Examination of The Ear; Diseases of External, Middle & Internal Ear
Including Acoustic Neuroma & Facial Nerve Disorders.
2. Nose & PNS-Anatomy, Physiology & Examination of Nose & PNS; Diseases of External Nose &
Nasal Septum; Allergic Rhinitis, Vasomotor Rhinitis (Non-allergic Rhinitis); Polyp; Epistaxis;
Sinusitis; Cysts & Tumours of Nose & PNS.
3. Pharynx-Anatomy, Physiology & Examination of Pharynx; Diseases of Tonsils & Adenoids;
Pharyngitis, Pharyngeal Abscess & Tumours.
4. Larynx-Anatomy, Physiology & Examination of Larynx; Laryngitis, Hoarseness, Stridor,
Neurological Laryngeal diseases & Tumours.
5. Tracheobronchial Tree-Anatomy, Physiology & Examination; Tracheostomy, Tracheobronchial
Foreign Body.
6. Oesophagus-Anatomy, Physiology & Examination; Dysphagia
7. Head & Neck-Facial Palsy, Salivary Glands, Diseases of Oral Cavity, Dysphagia & AIDS.

EAR

i. Enumerate the causes of sensorineural deafness. How will you approach a case of Presbycusis?
[2015]
ii. Otosclerosis [2013]
iii. Discuss etiopathogenesis/f, investigations and management of Otosclerosis.
iv. Write notes on-(a) Eustachian tube, (b) Mastoid air cells, (c) Wax and its Differential Diagnosis,
(d) Anatomy of inner ear,(e) Anatomy of middle ear with relation, (f) Suprameatal (MacEwen’s)
triangle.
v. Describe anatomy of External Auditory Meatus.
vi. Describe external auditory canal. Discuss exostosis of the external auditory canal (Surfer’s ear).
vii. Enumerate different groups of Mastoid Air Cells.
viii. Draw a schematic diagram of middle ear cavity. Enumerate the contents of middle ear. (2012)
ix. Conductive mechanism of Middle Ear (2016)
x. Draw labelled diagram of Normal Tympanic Membrane. (2016)
xi. Traumatic rupture of Tympanic membrane.
xii. Tuning fork test- Rinne’s test, Weber test, Gelle’s test.
xiii. False-negative Rinne [2011].
xiv. Impedance Audiometry
xv. Myringoplasty.
xvi. Classify Otitis Externa. Describe Furuncle

By Syed Shahlal Hasan (2020 Batch, ANMMCH, Gaya) 2

 ENT IMPORTANT TOPICS PLUS PYQs (AKU, Bihar)

xvii. Malignant Otitis Externa: Approach to the case (2017)

xviii. Otomycosis
xix. Congenital Preauricular Sinus
xx. Perichondritis of Auricle
xxi. Keratosis Obturans
xxii. Describe etiopathogenesis,c/f & management of Acute Otitis Media
xxiii. Serious Otitis Media (2015 S)
xxiv. Unsafe chronic suppurative Otitis Media: approach (2017 S)
xxv. Steps of surgery for Myringotomy in ASOM
xxvi. Write name of causative organism,stages with c/f & management of ASOM
xxvii. Cholesteatoma
xxviii. Describe in brief the classification, theories of its origin,sign, symptoms and T/t of
Cholesteatoma
xxix. Differentiate Tubotympanic and Atticoantral type of CSOM
xxx. Enumerate Extracranial (Intratemporal) and Intracranial complications of CSOM
xxxi. Discuss c/f and T/t of Acute Mastoiditis
xxxii. Enumerate complications of CSOM. How will you diagnose and manage a case of Lateral
Sinus Thrombophlebitis?
xxxiii. Gradenigo Syndrome
xxxiv. Masked Mastoiditis
xxxv. Write complications of Otitis Media (Acute and Chronic). Give c/f of Facial nerve palsy,
how it can be treated?
xxxvi. Facial nerve & it’s tests (S.N.) (2014, 2021)
xxxvii. Mastoid abscess
xxxviii. Describe etiopathogenesis,c/f, investigations, medical and surgical management of
Meniere's disease
xxxix. Describe the incidence,pathology, investigations and T/t of Acoustic Neuroroma [2011]
xl. Hearing Aids (2021)
xli. Cochlear Implants
xlii. Steps of surgery 'of Cortical Mastoidectomy
xliii. Modified Radical Mastoidectomy
xliv. A 28 years old lady suffering from progressive bilateral conductive deafness can hear better in
noisy surrounding and giving similar family history. Find out her disease and describe
pathology and T/t of her disease [Otosclerosis).
xlv. Hearing impairment: evaluation (2 year old child) (2014)
xlvi. Profound sensory neural deafness: treatment (2014)
xlvii. Conductive deafness (2015 S)
xlviii. Otalgia : Causes (2017)
xlix. Otorrhoea: causes (2017 S)
l. Vertigo: causes (2018)
li. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) : Approach & management (2018)
lii. Caloric tests (2019)

By Syed Shahlal Hasan (2020 Batch, ANMMCH, Gaya) 3

 ENT IMPORTANT TOPICS PLUS PYQs (AKU, Bihar)

NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES

i. Discuss aetiology, cf & T/t of Atrophic Rhinitis (OZAENA) (2015, 17)

ii. Ostiomeatal Complex [2015]
iii. Discuss the aetiopathogenesis, c/f and management of allergic rhinitis [2011]
iv. Vasomotor Rhinitis (2014)
v. Rhinitis medicamentosa (2015 S, 2018, 2021)
vi. Rhinitis sicca (2017 S, 2019)
vii. Describe the c/f and management of Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis
viii. Discuss the etiology,c/t and T/t of Acute Maxillary Sinusitis
ix. Staging of cancer maxillary sinus (2019)
x. Draw labelled diagram of Lateral Wall of Nose
xi. Enumerate Functions of Nose
xii. Describe Mechanism of Olfaction
xiii. Nasal septum (2015 S)
xiv. Draw a labelled diagram of Nasal Septum with description of Little area or Kiesselbach's plexus
xv. What are Septal deformities? Describe etiology,c/f and T/t of Deviated Nasal Septum (DNS)
xvi. What is DNS? Enumerate its type,causative factors and describe its T/t in detail
xvii. Describe Anterior Rhinoscopy. Discuss the aetiology, c/f and T/t of Septal perforation
[2010, 12]
xviii. Describe Antrochoanal Polyp (Killian's Polyp) [2011, 2021]
xix. Rhinoscleroma
xx. Rhinosporidiosis
xxi. Wegener's Granulomatosis
xxii. Foreign Body Nose
xxiii. Rhinolith
xxiv. Write aetiology, c/f and management of Antrochoanal Polyp (Killian's Polyp). How does it
differs from Ethmoidal Polyp?
xxv. Ethmoidal Polyp
xxvi. How will you differentiate Antrochoanal and Ethmoidal polyp? Mention indication, steps
and complications of Caldwell Luc operation
xxvii. Ethmoid sinus (2018)
xxviii. Describe causes, investigations and management of Epistaxis
xxix. Enumerate causes of Epistaxis. How would you manage epistaxis in hypertensive patient
of 60 years?
xxx. A 30 years old male presents with nasal bleeding in ENT OPD. Discuss causes, investigations and
management of this patient
xxxi. Mucous retention cyst of maxillary sinus (Cysts of Maxillary Antrum)
xxxii. Paranasal sinuses (2017)
xxxiii. What are malignant tumours of Paranasal sinus? Describe etiology, cЛ, diagnosis and T/t
of Carcinoma of Maxillary-Sinus
xxxiv. Granulomatous lesions of nose & Paranasal sinuses (2019)
xxxv. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
xxxvi. Osteomeatal complex (2015, 17)
xxxvii. Anosmia (2016)

By Syed Shahlal Hasan (2020 Batch, ANMMCH, Gaya) 4

 ENT IMPORTANT TOPICS PLUS PYQs (AKU, Bihar)

PHARYNX

i. Waldeyer's ring
ii. What is Waldeyer's ring? Describe the relations and blood supply of Palatine tonsils. Illustrate
your answer with suitable diagrams
iii. Adenoids [2013]
iv. Describe anatomy of Adenoids with c/f of Adenoid hypertrophy and its T/t
v. Steps of surgery of Adenoidectomy
vi. Keratosis pharyngitis
vii. Functions of Tonsils
viii. Differentiate Tonsils and Adenoids
ix. Classify Tonsillitis. Describe the indications, contraindications and complications of Tonsillectomy
x. Describe c/f, investigations, surgical management and complications of Chronic tonsillitis. How
will you manage a case of Peritonsillar Abscess (Quinsy)?
xi. Describe steps of surgery on incision drainage of Quinsy
xii. Retropharyngeal Abscess [2013]
xiii. Membranous tonsillitis (2016)
xiv. Acute follicular tonsillitis (2012)
xv. Complications of Acute Tonsillitis
xvi. Ludwig's Angina
xvii. Parapharyngeal space
xviii. Name abscess in relation of pharynx. What are causes of formation of Parapharyngeal
abscess? Give its c/f, diagnosis and T/t
xix. Zenker's Diverticulum or Pharyngeal Pouch [2015, 17]
xx. Tonsilloliths
xxi. Describe Nasopharynx with diagram
xxii. Discuss etiology, c/f and management of Juvenile Angiofibroma
xxiii. Killian's Dehiscence
xxiv. Faucial Diphtheria

LARYNX AND TRACHEA

i. Describe the Laryngeal cartilages and intrinsic muscles of larynx with special references to
the physiology of phonation [2013]
ii. What are the types of Tracheostomy? Describe its indications and complications [2015]
iii. Immediate complications of Tracheostomy [2013]
iv. Acute epiglottitis
v. Reinke's oedema (Polypoid degeneration of vocal cords)
vi. Vocal Nodule (Singer's or Screamer's nodes)
vii. Muscles of Larynx. Name intrinsic muscles of larynx with nerve supply
viii. Reinke's Space
ix. Draw a labelled diagram of larynx as seen through indirect laryngoscopy. Enumerate
structures seen by indirect laryngoscopy
x. Enumerate causes of Hoarseness of voice
xi. Juvenile papillomatosis
xii. Stridor

By Syed Shahlal Hasan (2020 Batch, ANMMCH, Gaya) 5

 ENT IMPORTANT TOPICS PLUS PYQs (AKU, Bihar)

xiii. Vocal cord palsy/paresis : types, causes & management (2019)

xiv. What are the types of Vocal cord paralysis? Discuss the causes, c/f and T/t of unilateral
complete vocal cord paralysis
xv. Bilateral abductor paralysis of larynx
xvi. Laryngomalacia (Congenital laryngeal stridor) (2016)
xvii. Carcinoma Larynx
xviii. Staging of cancer larynx (2017)
xix. Pathways of spread of cancer larynx (2017 S)
xx. Supraglottic malignancy of Larynx (2015 S)
xxi. Describe in brief indications, types, procedure, postoperative management and
complications of Tracheostomy.
xxii. Laryngeal papilloma (2012)
xxiii. Branchial fistula (2012, 2016)
xxiv. Bronchial foreign body (2014)
xxv. Laryngocele (2015 S)

ORAL CAVITY, SALIVARY GLAND, OESOPHAGUS & NECK

i. MASSES Anatomy of Oesophagus with its normal constrictions.

ii. Describe etiology, investigations and T/t of Dysphagia (2021)
iii. Plummer-Vinson (Patterson-Bron-Kelly) Syndrome.
iv. Oroantral fistula. Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF).
v. Cystic Hygroma.
vi. Carcinoma of Ant. 2/3 of the tongue (2014)
vii. Staging of malignancy of tongue (2018)
viii. Neck (lymph) nodes (2017 S)
ix. Lingual tonsillitis (2018)
•••

By Syed Shahlal Hasan (2020 Batch, ANMMCH, Gaya) 6

 ENT IMPORTANT TOPICS PLUS PYQs (AKU, Bihar)

By Syed Shahlal Hasan (2020 Batch, ANMMCH, Gaya) 7

 ENT IMPORTANT TOPICS PLUS PYQs (AKU, Bihar)

By Syed Shahlal Hasan (2020 Batch, ANMMCH, Gaya) 8

 ENT IMPORTANT TOPICS PLUS PYQs (AKU, Bihar)

By Syed Shahlal Hasan (2020 Batch, ANMMCH, Gaya) 9

 ENT IMPORTANT TOPICS PLUS PYQs (AKU, Bihar)

By Syed Shahlal Hasan (2020 Batch, ANMMCH, Gaya) 10