<!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the HTML version being used (HTML5 in most modern cases).
<html>: The root element of an HTML page.
<head>: Contains meta-information about the HTML document, such as title, character
set, etc.
<title>: Sets the title of the HTML document.
<meta>: Provides metadata about the HTML document (e.g., character set, viewport
settings).
<body>: Contains the content of the HTML document.
<h1>, <h2>, ..., <h6>: Heading tags for defining headings. <h1> is the largest, and
<h6> is the smallest.
<p>: Defines a paragraph.
<a>: Creates hyperlinks.
<img>: Embeds images.
<ul>, <ol>, <li>: Defines unordered and ordered lists, and list items.
<div>: Defines a division or a section in an HTML document. Often used for layout.
<span>: Inline container often used for styling a specific piece of text.
<br>: Line break.
<hr>: Horizontal rule, used for thematic breaks.
<em>: Emphasizes text (italic).
<strong>: Defines strong importance or importance (bold).
<b>: Bold text.
<i>: Italic text.
<u>: Underlined text.
<code>: Defines a piece of computer code.
<pre>: Defines preformatted text.
<blockquote>: Defines a block of text that is a quotation from another source.
<iframe>: Embeds an inline frame for embedding external content.
<form>: Defines an HTML form for user input.
<input>: Defines an input field within a form.
<textarea>: Defines a multiline text input control.
<select>, <option>: Creates dropdown lists.
<button>: Defines a clickable button.
<label>: Defines a label for an input element.
<table>, <tr>, <td>, <th>: Defines tables and their components.
<style>: Contains styles for the document.
<script>: Embeds or references client-side scripts.
<noscript>: Provides fallback content for browsers that do not support JavaScript.
These are just a few examples of the many HTML tags available. Depending on the
complexity of your webpage, you may use additional tags and attributes.
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The <div> (division) tag in HTML is a container element used to group together
other HTML elements and apply styles or layout to them as a unit. It doesn't carry
any specific semantic meaning; its purpose is primarily structural and
organizational.
Here are some common uses of the <div> tag:
Grouping Content: The <div> tag is often used to group and wrap multiple HTML
elements together. This can make it easier to apply styles or manipulate the group
as a whole using CSS or JavaScript.
html
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<div>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
</div>
Applying Styles: The <div> tag can serve as a container for applying styles to a
specific section of your webpage. By assigning a class or ID to the <div>, you can
target it with CSS.
html
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<div class="styled-section">
<p>This section has a specific style.</p>
</div>
css
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.styled-section {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 10px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
Layout Structure: <div> elements are commonly used to create layout structures. For
example, you might use them to define different sections of a webpage, such as
header, footer, sidebar, and main content.
html
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<div id="header">
<!-- Header content goes here -->
</div>
<div id="main-content">
<!-- Main content goes here -->
</div>
<div id="footer">
<!-- Footer content goes here -->
</div>
JavaScript Manipulation: When using JavaScript or jQuery, the <div> tag is often
used as a container to select and manipulate groups of elements dynamically.
Overall, the <div> tag is a versatile and commonly used HTML element that helps
structure and organize content on a webpage, making it easier to style and
manipulate through CSS and JavaScript.
