STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A TWO - STOREY BUILDING

(In accordance with the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, Vol. 1, 7th Edition, 1st Printing)

COMPUTATION OF LOADINGS

A. DESIGN CRITERIA
DENSITY
DESCRIPTION UNIT
UNIT WEIGHT
CONCRETE 23.6 kN/m3

B. DEAD LOAD
DENSITY
DESCRIPTION UNIT
UNIT WEIGHT
FLOOR FINISHES
CERAMIC TILE (20MM) ON
0.77 kPa
13MM MORTAR BED
SLATE TILE (PER MM
0.028 kPa
THICKNESS)
CEILING FINISHES
GYPSUM BOARD (PER MM
0.008 kPa
THICKNESS)
SUSPENDED STEEL
0.10 kPa
CHANNEL SYSTEM
MASONRY
100MM CHB (16.5 kN/m3)
MORTAR, FULL GROUT)
2.98 kPa
PLASTERED ON BOTH
SIDES
 150MM CHB (16.5 kN/m3)
MORTAR, FULL GROUT)
2.63 kPa
PLASTERED ON BOTH
SIDES

C. LIVE LOAD
DENSITY
DESCRIPTION UNIT
UNIT WEIGHT
RESIDENTIAL
BASIC FLOOR AREA 1.9 kPa
EXTERIOR BALCONIES 2.9 kPa

D. PRELIMINARY DIMENSIONS
DESCRIPTION WIDTH (m) HEIGHT (m) THICKNESS (m)
RC 2ND FLOOR BEAM 0.30 0.40
RC ROOF BEAM 0.30 0.40
RC COLUMN 0.30 0.30
RC SLAB 0.10
CHB 2.80 0.10
CHB 2.80 0.15

E. DISTRIBUTION FACTORS
LENGTH HEIGHT
MEMBER BASE (m) I K DF
(m) (m)
AB 3.32 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.000481927710843 0.682
AE 3.00 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000225 0.318
BA 3.32 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.000481927710843 0.500
BF 3.00 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000225 0.233
BC 6.23 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.000256821829856 0.266
CB 6.23 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.000256821829856 0.324
CG 3.00 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000225 0.284
 CD 5.15 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.00031067961165 0.392
DC 5.12 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.0003125 0.685
DH 4.70 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000143617021277 0.315
EA 3.00 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000225 0.265
EI 4.70 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000143617021277 0.169
EF 3.32 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.000481927710843 0.567
FE 3.32 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.000481927710843 0.435
FB 3.00 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000225 0.203
FJ 4.70 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000143617021277 0.130
FG 6.23 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.000256821829856 0.232
GF 6.23 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.000256821829856 0.274
GC 3.00 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000225 0.240
GK 4.70 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000143617021277 0.153
GH 5.15 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.00031067961165 0.332
HG 5.15 0.40 0.30 0.00160 0.00031067961165 0.457
HD 3.00 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000225 0.331
HL 4.70 0.30 0.30 0.00067 0.000143617021277 0.211

F. FIXED END MOMENTS (DEAD LOADS)

UNIFORMLY
MEMBER LENGTH (m) DISTRIBUTED LOAD FIXED END MOMENT (kN-m)
(kN/m)
AB 3.320 3.118 2.864
BA 3.320 3.118 2.864
BC 6.230 3.131 10.127
CB 6.230 3.131 10.127
CD 3.320 3.118 2.864
DC 3.320 3.118 2.864
EF 3.320 16.666 15.308
FE 3.320 16.666 15.308
FG 6.230 16.916 54.713
GF 6.230 16.916 54.713
 GH 5.150 16.215 35.839
HG 5.150 16.215 35.839

FIXED END MOMENTS (LIVE LOADS)

UNIFORMLY
MEMBER LENGTH (m) DISTRIBUTED LOAD FIXED END MOMENT (kN-m)
(kN/m)
EF 3.320 3.159 2.902
FE 3.320 3.159 2.902
FG 6.230 3.303 10.683
GF 6.230 3.303 10.683
GH 5.150 4.009 8.861
HG 5.150 4.009 8.861

G. UNFACTORED DESIGN MOMENTS

MOMENT (kN-m) LOAD COMBINATIONS
MEMBER
DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
ROOF
AB 1.20467 0.13892 1.66789
BA 1.98162 0.01568 2.40303
BC 1.85706 0.02494 2.26839
CB 1.87426 0.05736 2.34089
CD 1.98359 0.01938 2.41131
DC 1.18158 0.18246 1.70982
SECOND FLOOR
EF 3.19184 0.63394 4.84452
FE 11.27020 2.09839 16.88166
FG 10.75299 1.99888 16.10180
GF 10.58957 2.30689 16.39850
GH 11.04352 2.52561 17.29319
HG 3.08587 0.83366 5.03690
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A TWO - STOREY BUILDING
(In accordance with the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, Vol. 1, 7th Edition, 1st Printing)

ROOF BEAM LOAD ANALYSIS (DEAD LOADS)

LENGTH (m) UNIT WEIGHT
TOTAL UNIFORMLY
BEAM SLAB SHORTER BEAM
CEILING
UDL
DISTRIBUTED LOAD
LONGER SPAN (kN/m)
FINISH
(kN/m) (kN/m)
SPAN (kN/m2)

SLAB 1 (TRIANGULAR) 2.55 3.55 0.172 0.146

AB 2.832 3.118
SLAB 2 (TRAPEZOIDAL) 2.10 2.55 0.172 0.140

SLAB 4 (TRIANGULAR) 2.70 3.55 0.172 0.155

BC 2.832 3.131
SLAB 5 (TRAPEZOIDAL) 2.10 2.70 0.172 0.144

SLAB 7 (TRIANGULAR) 2.55 3.55 0.172 0.146

CD 2.832
SLAB 8 (TRAPEZOIDAL) 2.10 2.55 0.172 0.140

TRIANGULAR: 𝑼𝑫𝑳=𝑾_𝑶𝒔/𝟑

TRAPEZOIDAL: 𝑼𝑫𝑳=𝑾_𝑶𝒔/𝟐(𝟏−𝟏/𝟑𝜷^𝟐)
𝜷=𝑳/𝒔
 SECOND FLOOR LOAD ANALYSIS (DEAD LOADS)
LENGTH (m) UNIT WEIGHT
CHB (kN/m) Wo (kN/m2) TOTAL
UNIFORMLY UNIFORMLY
BEAM SLAB SHORTER LONGER BEAM FLOOR CEILING DISTRIBUTE DISTRIBUTED
SLAB TOTAL D LOAD
SPAN SPAN (kN/m) 100 mm 150 mm (kN/m 2
)
FINISH FINISH
(kN/m2) LOAD (kN/m)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m)

SLAB 1
(TRIANGULAR)
2.55 3.55 2.36 0.77 0.172 3.302 2.807
EF 2.832 8.344 16.666
SLAB 2
(TRAPEZOIDAL)
2.10 2.55 2.36 0.77 0.172 3.302 2.683
SLAB 4
(TRIANGULAR)
2.70 3.55 2.36 0.77 0.172 3.302 2.972
FG 2.832 8.344 16.916
SLAB 5
(TRAPEZOIDAL)
2.10 2.70 2.36 0.77 0.172 3.302 2.768
SLAB 7
(TRIANGULAR)
2.55 3.55 2.36 0.28 0.172 2.812 2.390
GH 2.832 8.708 16.215
SLAB 8
(TRAPEZOIDAL)
2.10 2.55 2.36 0.28 0.172 2.812 2.285

SECOND FLOOR LOAD ANALYSIS (LIVE LOADS)

LENGTH (m) RESIDENTIAL UNIFOR
MLY TOTAL UNIFORMLY
BASIC EXT. DISTRIB
BEAM SLAB SHORTER FLOOR BALCONI UTED
DISTRIBUTED LOAD
LONGER SPAN AREA ES (kN/m)
SPAN LOAD
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m)

SLAB 1 (TRIANGULAR) 2.55 3.55 1.9 1.615

EF 3.159
SLAB 2 (TRAPEZOIDAL) 2.10 2.55 1.9 1.544
SLAB 4 (TRIANGULAR) 2.70 3.55 1.9 1.710
FG 3.303
SLAB 5 (TRAPEZOIDAL) 2.10 2.70 1.9 1.593
SLAB 7 (TRIANGULAR) 2.55 3.55 2.9 2.465
GH 4.009
SLAB 8 (TRAPEZOIDAL) 2.10 2.55 1.9 1.544
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A TWO - STOREY BUILDING
(In accordance with the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, Vol. 1, 7th Edition, 1st Printing)

DEAD LOAD ON STRUCTURE LIVE LOAD ON STRUCTURE

 MDM FOR DEAD LOAD ON STRUCTURE
LEGEND
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR
FIXED-END MOMENT
DISTRIBUTION
CARRY-OVER BA CB DC

FINAL MOMENT (kN-m) -5.10923 -8.29613 -4.38630

-0.05277 0.07233 0.06807
0.12509 0.07463 -0.05287
0.28045 -0.08732 -0.49481
-0.69418 -0.13779 0.45736
-0.51779 0.75540 0.61330
1.31369 0.50815 -0.44925
1.90949 -0.74200 -5.05210
-0.97739 -0.96634 1.42518
-3.63126 2.35390 1.96338
-2.865 -10.127 -2.865
0.500 0.324 0.685
0.682 0.266 0.392
-1.24745

-5.08513
1.079764

4.07551

4.38207
-0.08032

-0.10772
-0.64697

-2.03457
-0.91093

-0.02464

-0.24443
-0.24171

-4.01853
-1.69513

-0.05038
-0.07662

-0.31275
-0.65110

-0.04645
-0.22784

-0.44555
-2.32628
0.11235
0.11658

1.22436

0.02412
0.13092

0.09288
0.89138

0.06346

0.10056
0.66286

2.27396
2.06551

0.03134

0.26456
0.28240

5.94582
0.90405
0.318

0.233

0.284

0.316
AE 2.865 BF 10.127 CG 2.865 DH
0

0
-1.95478
A -1.93267
B 2.85036
C D
-1.81563 1.17695 0.98169
2.62738 1.01629 -0.89850
0.95474 -0.37100 -2.52605
-1.38835 FE -0.27558 GF 0.91473 HG
-0.25889 -35.15139 0.37770 -54.83569 0.30665 -17.19530
0.25017 -0.10807 0.14926 0.02056 -0.10574 0.08400
0.14023 0.24006 -0.04366 0.02748 -0.24740 -0.06951
-0.17236 0.10300 -0.02809 -0.11471 0.08758 -0.12821
1.24708 -0.23016 10.19628 -0.27844 4.22788 0.13876
AB -1.04376 BC 0.22899 CD 0.73028
2.30716 0.10581 -0.43154
0.39663 -0.71215 -1.22987
-4.34733 -4.57773 3.13764
-17.16004 5.17798 16.41265
-1.12708

-7.10467

11.89165
2.97566

9.90976
-4.06915

-0.21543
-0.32349

-0.02918

-8.03707

-0.48885
-0.12086

-0.05062

-1.03276
-0.62550
-0.32555

-0.10075
-0.03831

-0.45203
-0.89109
-1.16314

-0.09289
-0.11392
0.45547
2.15953
0.61218

0.22470
0.05829

0.84756
0.18576
0.44569

0.04824
0.06546

4.54792

0.20113
0.33143

0.01806

0.52912
0.14120

0.06086
0.266

0.204

0.241

0.332
EA -15.309 FB -54.713 GC -35.840 HD
0

0
0.435 0.274 0.458
0.568 0.232 0.332
-1.22862

-5.32583

1.52954

7.32020
-0.01858

-0.13718

-2.59101

-0.03231

-0.31208

-5.13082

-0.03814

-0.23676

-0.05914

-0.56733
0.14308

1.37507

0.03080

0.11859

0.00684

0.07613

1.72147

0.03875

0.33687

7.57105
0.169

0.130

0.091

0.211
EI 15.309 FJ 54.713 GK 35.840 HL
0

0
-8.69466
E -9.15547
F 6.27528
G H
-8.58002 2.58899 8.20632
4.61433 0.21161 -0.86307
0.19831 -0.35608 -0.61494
-0.46032 -0.55688 0.27752
-0.52188 0.11449 0.36514
0.48012 0.05495 -0.13902
0.05150 -0.05736 -0.06410
-0.06236 -0.05766 0.02492
2.33392 47.50008 49.30755
EF FG GH

-0.96012

-3.93032
1.98599

2.48406
-0.06859

-0.15604

-0.86073

-0.11838

-0.01907

-3.78552

-0.28367

-0.02957
1.29550

0.68753

0.07154

2.56541

0.05930

0.01540

0.03806

0.16844
IE JF KG LH
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
I J K L
 MDM FOR LIVE LOAD ON STRUCTURE
LEGEND
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR
FIXED-END MOMENT
DISTRIBUTION
CARRY-OVER BA CB DC

FINAL MOMENT (kN-m) 0.36639 0.21494 -0.99817

-0.01267 0.02155 0.00521
0.02155 0.01331 -0.00401
0.05006 -0.00594 -0.12862
-0.14458 -0.02040 0.11814
-0.07672 0.17465 0.06867
0.13163 0.10558 -0.04993
0.39713 -0.07381 -1.00762
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0 0 0
0.500 0.324 0.685
0.682 0.266 0.438
-0.17097

-0.60409

0.17820

0.99662
-0.01470

-0.02479
-0.13500

-0.38578

-0.00591

-0.04277
-0.03578

-0.79350

-0.01548
-0.00521

-0.14062
-0.06477

-0.00359
-0.05922

-0.05026
-0.46397
0.02111
0.02012

0.22516
0.12291

0.00000

0.00674
0.02335

0.05857
0.18521

0.01891

0.00438
0.15325

0.22774

0.00240

0.06952
0.03162

1.47011
0.319

0.233

0.284

0.316
AE 0 BF 0 CG 0 DH
0

0
0

0
0

0
0
0.00000
A 0.00000
B 0.00000
C D
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.26326 0.21116 -0.09986
0.19856 -0.03691 -0.50381
-0.28915 FE -0.04079 GF 0.23627 HG
-0.03836 -6.56333 0.08732 -11.39497 0.03433 -4.63595
0.04309 -0.01732 0.02662 -0.00003 -0.00803 0.02299
0.02503 0.04510 -0.00297 0.00767 -0.06431 -0.02059
-0.03148 0.02876 -0.00674 -0.03398 0.02915 -0.00991
0.17095 -0.05297 0.23770 -0.04872 -0.37625 0.00582
AB -0.18263 BC 0.00961 CD 0.19189
0.48111 0.06672 -0.18704
0.25012 -0.30867 -0.13872
-0.82432 -0.90391 0.30292
-3.38840 0.49991 4.05805
-0.33109

-1.46364

0.19365

2.74245
-0.77157

-0.04958
-0.06750

-0.00650

-1.58699

-0.08554
-0.01789

-0.00811

-0.28124
-0.03239

-0.03096
-0.00260
-0.00003

-0.10051
-0.23198

-0.00718
-0.02961
0.00000
0.45032
0.06146

0.04221
0.01006

0.00000
0.11715
0.09260

0.01347
0.01167

0.45548
0.00000

0.00875
0.07663

2.94023
0.00000

0.13903
0.01581

0.01666
0.266

0.204

0.250

0.332
EA -2.903 FB -10.684 GC -8.861 HD
0

0
0.435 0.274 0.458
0.568 0.232 0.332
-0.21338

-0.98953

0.09317

1.90252
-0.00414

-0.03157

-0.49129

-0.00518

-0.05461

-1.01313

-0.00002

-0.01898

-0.17238

-0.00457

-0.06399
0.02688

0.28674

0.00860

0.07479

0.00537

0.27918

0.01060

0.08852

1.87195
0.169

0.130

0.153

0.211
EI 2.903 FJ 10.684 GK 8.861 HL
0

0
-1.64863
E -1.80783
F 0.60585
G H
-1.69420 0.24996 2.02903
0.96222 0.13345 -0.37408
0.12506 -0.15433 -0.06936
-0.10593 -0.09744 0.01164
-0.09132 0.00480 0.09595
0.09020 0.01535 -0.04118
0.01438 -0.01699 -0.00495
-0.01388 -0.00924 -0.00004
0.54068 9.00129 11.11423
EF FG GH

-0.23258

-0.92600
0.38667

0.52095
-0.01578

-0.02730

-0.13959

-0.08619

-0.00949

-0.93598

-0.03200

-0.00228
0.24565

0.14337

0.01344

0.50656

0.03739

0.00430

0.00268

0.04426
IE JF KG LH
0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
I J K L
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A TWO - STOREY BUILDING
(In accordance with the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, Vol. 1, 7th Edition, 1st Printing)

COMPUTATION OF LOADINGS

G. UNFACTORED DESIGN MOMENTS

MOMENT (kN-m) LOAD COMBINATIONS
MEMBER
DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
ROOF
AB 1.20467 0.13892 1.66789
BA 1.98162 0.01568 2.40303
BC 1.85706 0.02494 2.26839
CB 1.87426 0.05736 2.34089
CD 1.98359 0.01938 2.41131
DC 1.18158 0.18246 1.70982
SECOND FLOOR
EF 3.19184 0.63394 4.84452
FE 11.27020 2.09839 16.88166
FG 10.75299 1.99888 16.10180
GF 10.58957 2.30689 16.39850
GH 11.04352 2.52561 17.29319
HG 3.08587 0.83366 5.03690