Step 1: Firstly get the android studio downloaded in your system, then open it.

Step 2: Create a new project and name it Calculator.

Step 3 – Create a Linearlayout vertical, add a textview followed by two textfields

Number(decimal) for writing numbers in it. Starting code of activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="abhiandroid.com.calculater.MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="top"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:text="@string/enter_two_numbers"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textColorLink="?android:attr/editTextColor"
tools:textStyle="bold|italic"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"
android:fontFamily="serif"
android:visibility="visible"
 android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_weight="0.07" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="number"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/editOp1"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:visibility="visible" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="number"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/editOp2"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:elevation="1dp" />
</LinearLayout>

Then before closing the above layout define another layout as Linearlayout horizontal,
add five button ( +, -, *, / and Clear) define their properties like id , width, height etc. in
it and close the linearlayout.

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="abhiandroid.com.calculater.MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="top"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:text="@string/enter_two_numbers"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textColorLink="?android:attr/editTextColor"
tools:textStyle="bold|italic"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"
android:fontFamily="serif"
android:visibility="visible"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_weight="0.07" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="number"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/editOp1"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
 android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:visibility="visible" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="number"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/editOp2"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:elevation="1dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<Button
android:text="+"
android:layout_width="78dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btnadd"
android:layout_weight="0.03" />

<Button
android:text="-"
android:layout_width="78dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btnsub"
android:layout_weight="0.03" />
<Button
android:text="*"
android:layout_width="78dp"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btnmul"
android:layout_weight="0.03"/>

<Button
android:text="/"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btndiv"
android:layout_width="78dp"
android:layout_weight="0.03" />

<Button
android:text="Clear"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btnclr"
android:layout_weight="0.03" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:text="@string/result"
android:layout_width="332dp"
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textColorLink="?android:attr/editTextColor"
tools:textStyle="bold|italic"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"
android:fontFamily="serif"
android:visibility="visible"
android:textSize="30sp" />

<EditText
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="number"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/result"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:text="0.00"
android:gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>

Main activity.java

package abhiandroid.com.calculater;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText opr1;
private EditText opr2;
private Button btnadd;
private Button btnsub;
private Button btnmul;
private Button btndiv;
private Button btnclr;
private TextView txtresult;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
opr1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editOp1);
opr2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editOp2);
btnadd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnadd);
btnsub = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnsub);
btnmul = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnmul);
btndiv = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btndiv);
btnclr = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnclr);
txtresult= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
// Addition
btnadd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if((opr1.getText().length()>0) && (opr2.getText().length()>0))
{
double oper1 = Double.parseDouble(opr1.getText().toString());
double oper2 = Double.parseDouble(opr2.getText().toString());
double result = oper1 + oper2;
txtresult.setText(Double.toString(result));
}
else{
Toast toast= Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Enter The Required
Numbers",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}
}
});
//Subtraction
btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if((opr1.getText().length()>0) && (opr2.getText().length()>0))
{
 double oper1 = Double.parseDouble(opr1.getText().toString());
double oper2 = Double.parseDouble(opr2.getText().toString());
double result = oper1 - oper2;
txtresult.setText(Double.toString(result));
}
else{
Toast toast= Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Enter The Required
Numbers",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}

}
});
// Multiplication
btnmul.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if((opr1.getText().length()>0) && (opr2.getText().length()>0))
{
double oper1 = Double.parseDouble(opr1.getText().toString());
double oper2 = Double.parseDouble(opr2.getText().toString());
double result = oper1 * oper2;
txtresult.setText(Double.toString(result));
}
else{
Toast toast= Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Enter The Required
Numbers",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}
}
});
// Division
btndiv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
if((opr1.getText().length()>0) && (opr2.getText().length()>0))
{
double oper1 = Double.parseDouble(opr1.getText().toString());
double oper2 = Double.parseDouble(opr2.getText().toString());
double result = oper1 / oper2;
txtresult.setText(Double.toString(result));
}
else{
Toast toast= Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Enter The Required
Numbers",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}
}
});
// Reset Feilds
btnclr.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
opr1.setText("");
opr2.setText("");
txtresult.setText("0.00");
opr1.requestFocus();
}
});

}
}