Mathematics is Everywhere
Welcome to the presentation
on
Number System: a Core of
Mathematics
Presented by :
Dr. Mohammed Nasir Uddin
Professor
Dept. Of ICT
Faculty of Science and Technology(FST)
Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)
Google Class code:k3zen7c
Class link: https://classroom.google.com/c/NjQ3NjgxMDI1NTc3?cjc=k3zen7c
Contents
Introduction
Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Concept of Mathematics
Idea of Managerial Mathematics
Properties of zero
Number System
Objectives
To get a fundamental concept of Mathematics
To know the Managerial Mathematics
To know the Properties of zero
To get idea about Number system
Learning Outcomes
Understand about Mathematics
Know Business Mathematics
Be familiar with the Properties of zero
Preliminary concept of Number System
Concept of Mathematics
Definition of Mathematics
Why Learn Mathematics
How do you remove your weakness
Definition of
Mathematics
The word Mathematics comes from Greek word
“Mathema” which means Learning ,Study and
Science.
Mathematics is abbreviated as Maths (UK) and
Math.(US)
Main Goal in Mathematics
BUP DU
4.00 PM
Definition of Mathematics
Mathematics is the science which helps us to
reach necessary and correct decisions
Mathematics is the science of space, numbers
and quantity. (Oxford Dictionary)
Modern Definition
Mathematics is the science of number, symbol,
abstract thinking, Motion, Time and their mutual
relations.
Why Learn Mathematics
❖It teaches us to apply the technique of argument
accurately.
❖It teaches us the method of analysis and synthesis
❖It helps us to gain knowledge spontaneously
❖It helps strengthen reasoning skills and critical
thinking
❖Geometrical figures help to conceptualize abstract
thinking.
How do you remove your weakness
Practice Makes a man perfect
➢ Willingness
➢ Bravery
➢ Practice Makes a man perfect
Love
➢ Time
➢ Practice, Practice … …
Managerial Mathematics
Introduction of Mathematics
Branches in Mathematics
Objectives of Business Mathematics
Mathematics for Decision Making
Introduction of Mathematics
The study of Mathematics can be very rewarding
It is particularly helpful to solve a problem
Mathematics stimulates to participate in debate and
discussion and to re-think our position in social
sciences
Mathematics is not dry and mechanical
Only one right (final) answer but different ways
Branches in Mathematics
Pure Mathematics Applied Mathematics
Pure mathematics is mathematics that studies
entirely abstract concepts.
Applied mathematics is a branch of mathematics
that deals with mathematical methods that find use
in science, engineering, Business, Computer science,
and Industry.
Branches in Mathematics
Algebra
Geometry Calculus
Differential Complex
Equations Analysis
BUSINESS
Mathematics
MATHEMATICS
Trigonometry Vector
Analysis
Numerical Fluid
Analysis Dynamics
Objectives of Business Mathematics
There are a number of postulates to be derived from
Mathematics for its own sake.
It is a logical and beneficial subject, with its own concise,
precise, and powerful language.
However , the objectives of this subject are
(1) to equip students with Mathematics tools for
understanding Economics, Business, Management,
Marketing, Accounting, Banking and other related
disciplines.
(2) To develop “Mathematical maturity” i.e. the ability to think
analytically regarding the problems and
(3) to know Mathematical techniques
Mathematics for Decision Making
Mathematics is distinct branch of Science, Which
helps managers, executives and decision makers in
taking decisions regarding present or future
phenomenon in different areas where there are the
alternatives available to them.
A number of factors affect any decision , which are
Population factors, Economic factors, Marketing
factors, Political /Govt. factors, Legal factors,
Technological factors, Social factors, Cultural
factors etc.
Properties of Zero
Brahmagupta defined the rules of zero.
For any real number a,
a+0=a
a–0=?
a0=0
a + (-a) = ?
0a=0
a0=?
a0=?
Number System
Natural (Counting) Numbers:
All positive numbers and which is denoted by N.
N= {1, 2, 3, ... … }
Integers :
All positive and negative numbers with 0 (zero) and
denoted by Z.
Z= { ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... }
Rational Numbers:
It is a Fraction form i.e.
p/q where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
Which is denoted by Q.
Mathematically, Q = {p/q: p, q Z and q ≠ 0}
Examples: 3/4; -0.1765451; 0.23232323...
Rational numbers always either terminating OR
non-terminating recurring decimals (repeated)
Irrational Numbers:
A real numbers that cannot be expressed as
ratios of integers.
It is not rational number i.e. no terminating and no
repeating.
which can not express as a fraction and is
denoted by Q/
Examples:
= 3.14159…
e = 2.7172…
2 = 1.414213…,
7=2.6457 … …
Real Number:
All numbers except complex numbers
Or
The set of all rational and irrational numbers and
denoted by R.
Example:
So how are these dudes all related? N Z Q R
Imaginary number
Imaginary number:
Square root of negative numbers are called
Imaginary Numbers and which is denoted by i.
e.g.: x2 + 4 = 0
x2 = -4
x = -4
x = -1. 4 = 2i
Complex Number:
If a and b are two real numbers then Z = a + ib is
known as a complex number which has two
parts, “a”, the real part and “b”, the imaginary part.
Example: Z = 3 + i5
We can classify integer numbers into 4 (four)
categories.
Those are:
(I)Even number: If we divided a number by 2 then
there will be no remainder.
We can consider zero(0) as even number.
Generally we declare it 2q. Where q is integer
number.
{……… -6, -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, 6 ………}
(II) Odd number: If we divided a number by 2 then
there will be a remainder.
We can declare it as (2q+1) where q is integer
number.
{……. –5, -3, -1, 1, 3, 5………….}
(III) Prime number:
Any Natural number that is greater then 1 and
capable to divided by 1 and only this number called
prime number.
{ 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13………….}
(IV) Composite Number:
If any number greater then 3 but not prime number
called composite number.
{4, 6, 8, 9…….}
NUMBER SYSTEM Chart
NUMBER SYSTEM
Real Number Complex Number Imaginary Number
R Z = x + iy i
Rational Number Irrational Number
Q Q/
Proper
Integers Z
Fractions
Improper
Negative Non-negative
Zero Composite
Positive
Natural Prime
THANK YOU
